Steve Chapman, Saint E Mincaye 2

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Steve Chapman, Saint E Mincaye 2 Uma Conversa Waodani (pronunciado uau-dani) num banco de areia num rio, na com Steve Saint selva. Então com apenas 5 anos de idade, Steve, filho de Nate Saint Por Amor de Uma continuou a ter contacto com os Tribo ... Waodani por meio da sua Tia Rachel (Saint) e de Elisabeth, Entrevista a Steve Saint mulher de Jim Elliot, que estabeleceram relações de amizade Extraída da Decision com a tribo e aprenderam a sua Magazine, da Billy Graham língua. Neste mês de Janeiro, 50 Evangelistic Association anos pós o martírio, o filme End of the Spear (A Extremidade da Lança) estreará nas salas de cinema nos EUA, relatando o histórico registo missionário na perspectiva de Steve Saint e dos Índios a quem ela agora chama família. Numa recente conversa com a revista Decision, Saint falou da tribo selvagem que Deus transformou por meio da tragédia e do filme que conta a história da sua redenção. P: Quando os relatos noticiosos surgiram em 1956, os Índios eram referidos como os Auca. Porque é que agora eles são No dia 8 de Janeiro de 1956, cinco conhecidos como os Waodani? missionários no Equador, Jim Elliot, Pete Fleming, Ed McCully, Nate R: "Auca" é uma palavra Quechua. Saint e Roger Youderian, foram Os Quechuas são uma grande tribo lanceados e mortos pelos Índios que vive junto à fronteira do considerado imoral, mas eles território Waodani. Auca tem a sua estavam desesperados. A violência raiz na expressão "selvagem nu." escalou de tal modo que cada vez Eu não uso essa palavra porque é mais pessoas estavam a ser depreciativa. Eles eram conhecidos mortas. Por isso, eles estavam como os Auca até as pessoas realmente em perigo de extinção. terem descoberto o seu verdadeiro nome. P: O primeiro contacto com os Waodani foi antes do assassínio P: Segundo os antropólogos, a dos mártires, correcto? tribo estava em perigo de extinção? R: O primeiro contacto com os Waodani foi em 1954. A minha Tia R: Os Waodani viviam basicamente Rachel tinha encontrado uma pela regra de que se alguém faz jovem, Dayumae, que tinha fugido algo de que não gostas, tu ignoras. da tribo. A minha tia viveu com ela Se não o podes ignorar, matas a e aprendeu a língua do povo, pessoa. – com a compreensão de esperando que Deus abrisse a que a família daquele que mataste porta para se contactar a tribo. tem o direito e a responsabilidade de matar alguém na tua família ou O meu pai, Roger, Pete, Ed e Jim matar toda a tua família. tiveram um contacto amigável no Há cinquenta anos, quando os dia 6 de Janeiro de 1956, um dia a Waodani eram provavelmente que nós chamamos Sexta-feira menos de 500 pessoas, estava a Amigável. Antes disso, o meu pai ser difícil aos jovens guerreiros voou com o seu avião em círculos encontrar raparigas que se apertados sobre a tribo tendo nele ajustassem adequadamente a eles. pendurada uma longa corda com Assim começaram a regressar cada um balde na extremidade, fazendo vez mais ao que eles chamavam de com que este estabilizasse casamentos bárbaros, pois podendo fazê-lo descer ao solo. matavam uma família para tomarem Eles usavam este método para uma rapariga. Para eles isso era fazerem descer presentes para os Waodani, que entretanto começaram a trocar presentes com viu um grupo Waodani. Ele falou via eles. Isso continuou durante 13 rádio com a minha mãe e disse-lhe: semanas. “Parece que os nossos vizinhos Esta interacção criou alguma amizade. Quando o meu pai e os seus amigos desembarcaram numa praia, esperavam que estas pessoas fossem ter com eles. Eles foram para lá numa Terça-feira, Steve Saint visita os Waodani no mas não houve qualquer sinal dos Equador várias vezes por ano. Waodani senão na Sexta-Feira seguinte de manhã, quando estarão aqui para o culto da tarde. ouviram uma voz a chamar do outro Orem por nós. Voltarei a ligar às lado do rio, e então duas mulheres 4:30.” e um jovem surgiram da floresta. O meu pai regressou aterrando Eles atravessaram o rio e passaram na praia e disse aos seus o dia com o meu pai e os seus companheiros que os Índios vinham amigos. Nós temos isso a caminho, esperando que este documentado porque os cinco fosse o começo de um contacto tiraram fotografias e o meu pai permanente. Mas sem o saberem, filmou o acontecimento com uma como resultado de animosidades no câmara. O homem Waodani deu interior da tribo, os guerreiros uma volta com o meu pai de avião. tinham decidido que iriam matar os O meu pai e Pete voavam todas estrangeiros. as noites porque não queriam dar Steve Saint visita os Waodani no ocasião que o rio enchesse e Equador várias vezes por ano. arrastasse o avião. Os outros passavam a noite na casa que P: Há quanto tempo vives com a construíram sobre uma árvore tribo? estando assim mais seguros, se os R: Eu relaciono-me com a tribo Waodani decidissem atacar. desde os meus 8/9 anos de idade. Eu fui viver com a minha Tia Ninguém voltou no Sábado. No Rachel, a quem os Waodani Domingo, quando o meu pai voava, chamavam de "Estrela," durante as seu próprio avião. Eles queriam que férias do Verão e Natal. Quando a eu ajudasse a ensinar outras minha Tia Rachel morreu, fui ter pessoas como eles a fazerem estas com eles e ajudei-os a sepultá-la. coisas, por isso iniciámos uma Eles disseram, “Decidimos agora organização chamada CETI (Centro que deverias voltar para viver de Educação e Tecnologia connosco.” Indígena). Eu não queria ir, mas eles insistiram. Apercebi-me que P: Quando foste viver com os colocaria em risco o meu Waodani, alguma vez te sentiste ameaçado por eles? R: Senti-me muito confortável com a maioria dos guerreiros. Não me senti como alguém que iria ser alcançado por uma lança, mas sabia que precisava de ser cauteloso. Mincaye foi quem me levou para a sua família. Recentemente li uma Steve Saint tornou-se ele próprio um piloto para trabalhar com a carta que a minha Tia Rachel tribo. escreveu à minha Mãe. Ela disse que Mincaye tinha vindo ter com ela relacionamento com eles – eles não dizendo-lhe, "Porque eu matei o pai me pediam; estavam a dizer-me dele, quero eu mesmo ensiná-lo a para vir. Assim a minha família e eu viver." No decorrer de todos estes fomos viver com eles cerca de um anos Mincaye tem mantido este ano e meio. relacionamento especial comigo, Depois voltámos aos Estados que ele iniciou quando eu era Unidos. Tenho continuado a ir ter miúdo. com eles três, quatro vezes por ano, ajudando-os com material P: Tens sido criticado pelas médico e ensinando-os a voar no pessoas por tentares modernizar a tribo ou mudares a sua cultura? de Quechuas—mas há muito poucos homicídios entre eles. R: “Não estás a fazer o suficiente para trazê-los ao século vinte e um” P: Dirias que os Waodani estão é uma das críticas. "Devias deixá- efectivamente a disciplinar-se los como estão" é outra. Eu só faço uns aos outros e a ensinar a o que os Waodani me têm pedido para fazer. Eu gostaria que eles vivessem na sua velha cultura— sem os homicídios. Mas não me cabe a mim decidir. São as pessoas na cultura que têm de viver com as Mincaye, à esquerda, e Tementa, à ramificações da mudança que direita, acompanharam Steve Saint devem decidir. ao encontro Amsterdam 2000. Com o filme, serei criticado por tentar capitalizar sobre os Waodani, Bíblia ao seu próprio povo? apesar de eu não ter qualquer interesse financeiro. E alguns dirão, R: Há muitos crentes fervorosos, "É a mesma velha história mas a igreja como instituição missionária—arruinar a cultura." Eu realmente não funciona. As não posso responder a todas as pessoas do exterior, numa atitude críticas. característica para com os povos indígenas, pensam que os Waodani P: Mas depois que a Rachel e a não podem tratar dos seus próprios Elisabeth Elliot foram viver com a assuntos. Por isso têm estado a tribo, a taxa de homicídios fazer as coisas que os Waodani diminuiu, não foi? deveriam fazer eles próprios. Como consequência, eles têm-se tornado R: Noventa por cento dos tão dependentes que a sua igreja homicídios cessaram quase que tem deixado de funcionar. Tenho imediatamente. Há ainda algumas passado 10 anos a encorajá-los a tensões entre eles e os Arunaidi—é escolher anciãos para a liderança. a estes que os Waodani chamam Também procurei oportunidades para tentar encorajar delicadamente os Norte Americanos a não serem para Mincayani. Eu não quis que eles usassem "Mincaye" para não o tão manipuladores. O Apóstolo magoar. Sugeri "Mincayani" visto Paulo disse aos Coríntios, “Invoco, estarmos a usar um conjunto de porém, a Deus por testemunha caracteres do próprio nome sobre a minha alma, que para vos Mincaye. poupar não tenho até agora ido a Quando vimos o filme juntos ele inclinou-se para mim e disse, “Olha, Corinto; não que tenhamos domínio aquele é como eu”, quando ele viu sobre a vossa fé, mas porque Louie Leonardo desempenhar o seu somos cooperadores de vosso papel. Os Waodani não fazem de gozo; porque pela fé estais em conta, por isso quando víamos outros programas eu dizia-lhe, “Isto pé” (Cf. 2 Coríntios 1:23-24). é onoki,” fazer de conta. Se alguém explodia eu dizia, “Mincaye, aquele P: O filme tem uma cena em que indivíduo não explodiu mesmo. Eles Mincaye te convida para tirares a apenas fizeram que parecesse que sua vida em pagamento pela do foi assim.” Ele tentava teu pai.
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