Environmental Annual Report 2 011

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Environmental Annual Report 2 011 Honda Case Studies and 取り組み事例集と補足情報Supplementary Information ENVIRONMENTAL ANNUAL RePORT 2 011 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 2-1-1 Minami Aoyama, Minato-ku Tokyo 107-8556, Japan Environmental information disclosure The Honda Environmental Annual Report is published yearly. It presents environmental corporate information, including Honda’s policies and future direction with respect to the environment. The report focuses particularly on the results of the year’s initiatives in each management domain, and on progress made toward targets from the Persons responsible point of view of Honda's corporate activities throughout its products’ life cycles. Complementing the disclosure of Sales and services Head Office .................................................................. Takao Aoki environmental corporate information, Honda’s website (http://world.honda.com/environment/index. Automobile .............................................................. Shigeaki Kato Honda R&D Co., Ltd. html) provides further details about the results in each domain (for instance, environmental impact Yasumasa Shimizu Automobile R&D Center (Wako)/ data for each Honda facility), and also presents the history of Honda's environmental initiatives. Motorcycle ........................................................... Masaharu Iuchi Fundamental Technology Research Center/ By disclosing a wide range of information, we hope to facilitate communication and feedback, Power Products ............................................Takaoki Watanabe Aircraft Engine R&D Center ................................ Akio Yagasaki thereby strengthening our environmental conservation initiatives going forward. Service and Parts .................................................Noriya Kaihara Motorcycle R&D Center/Power Products R&D Center Recycle Promotion Office ............................ Hideaki Kobayashi ........................................................................Fumihiko Nakamura Automobile R&D Center (Tochigi).........................Jun Yanada Information focusing on annual initiatives Comprehensive environmental information Purchasing ..................................................... Akifumi Suganuma Automobile R&D Center (Takasu Proving Ground) ..........................................................................................Koji Kawai Factory and office operations environmental administrators Honda Engineering Co., Ltd.......................... Masuhiro Sakurai Saitama Factory .........................................................Shigeo Ono Tochigi Factory ......................................................Koichi Aonami Logistics Hamamatsu Factory ............................. Masamichi Matsumura Products and service parts sets .................... Toshihide Nakai Case Suzuka Factory .................................................. Masaomi Ajioka Main Studies and Online Kumamoto Factory ........................................... Takayoshi Fukai Administration report Supplementary Information Automobile New Model Center ...............Hiroyuki Yoshihara Administration ............................................................ Takao Aoki Quality Innovation Center Tochigi ..................Yukihiro Kariya Personnel ............................................................. Tetsuya Tsutsui Corporate Communications ............................... Masaya Nagai Environmental annual report The Honda Worldwide website’s Intellectual Property .................................. Yuichiro Kawamura The Honda Environmental Report is comprised of two parts: the Main environment section Report, which focuses on annual environmental initiatives, and the Note: Current as of June 1, 2011. Case Studies and Supplementary Information, available exclusively on http://world.honda.com/ Honda’s web site, which covers specific initiatives in each of the environment/index.html domains introduced in the report. Honda global environmental symbol and slogan Editorial policy for the Honda Environmental Annual Report Early in its history, Honda recognized that an involvement in efforts to combat various kinds of environmental problems was one of its most important management priorities. We publish the Honda Environmental Annual Report to inform the public about our environmental initiatives over the preceding year. This is the 14th edition of the Honda Environmental Annual Report, which was first published in 1988. As of 2011, Honda regards global climate change and energy issues as being particularly important among the many environmental problems that exist today. (see Page 6 for details.) To combat these problems, Honda is working to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases resulting from its business activities and from the use of its products, and has set medium-term targets for this purpose (see Page 8). Under our mid-term management plan, we have also formulated and are steadily implementing environmental initiatives to combat other environmental problems (see Page 10). We will continue to inform the public about these initiatives, and in particular about the progress we have made each year, through the Honda Environmental Annual Report. Other information, including details and data, are regularly posted on our website, as indicated in Disclosure of Honda Environmental Information. Our goal under the Honda Environmental Vision is to leave the joy and freedom of mobility for future Other key information disclosure generations (for our children). That is why we must Honda’s environmental reports and website also contain corporate information other than that concerning the environment. create a sustainable society where people can enjoy Honda is continuously working to enhance communication with its stakeholders by making information about its various life (blue skies). These aspirations are symbolized in activities easy to understand and encourages feedback. Honda regards full communication with all stakeholders as essential to our environmental slogan and symbol. further improving its activities, and welcomes feedback to this and all of the reports listed below. V CSR Presents Honda’s ideas on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and its Information initiatives in the areas of quality and safety, environment and society. CSR website: http://world.honda.com/CSR/index.html CSR report: http://world.honda.com/CSR/report/ V Investor Presents information on Honda’s business performance. Information Investor information: http://world.honda.com/investors/index.html Please direct enquiries to: Annual report: http://world.honda.com/investors/library/annual_report/ ● Environment & Safety Planning Office Production company (Japanese and English versions) Tel: +81-(0)3-5412-1155 SHIAN INC., Tokyo, Japan V Information on Presents the ideas behind Honda’s philanthropic activities, Fax: +81-(0)3-5412-1154 Philanthropic and its main initiatives. Publisher Activities This report can also be found on the Social activities website: http://world.honda.com/community/index.html Honda Worldwide website: Environment & Safety Planning Office http://world.honda.com/environment/report/ V Presents Honda’s safety initiatives from two perspectives: activities aimed at Manager Safety index.html?id=6 Information promoting product safety and those aimed at promoting traffic safety. Michio Shinohara Safety activities: http://world.honda.com/safety/index.html Editors Driving safety promotion activities: Hisashi Kato, Fumie Kimijma, Shunsuke Kawasaki http://www.honda.co.jp/safetyinfo/ (This URL is Japanese only) Report on driving safety promotion activities: http://www.honda.co.jp/safetyinfo/report/index.html (This URL is Japanese only) 51 CONTENTS Honda Group case studies 04 Adding 2.4MW capacity thin-film solar panels at business sites in Japan Home Power Generation Business Planning Office Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 07 CO2 emissions reduced by approximately 1,400 tons through thermal recycling and the development of a smaller VOC treatment facility Plastic Department, Saitama Factory, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 11 VOCs reduced by 50% through the use of water-based base coatings and special coatings for inner panels Paint & Plastic Department, Suzuka Factory, Honda Motor, Co., Ltd. 16 New treatment facilities deliver best wastewater quality in the industry Facilities Department, Suzuka Factory, Honda Motor Co., Ltd 20 Eco-responsible initiatives combined to create advanced Green Factory Business Administration Division, Facilities Control Department, Hamamatsu Factory, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 25 Cutting CO2 by 21% through a modal shift Production Operations, Production Planning & Logistics Division, Honda Motor, Co., Ltd. 28 2010 Honda Green Conference Honda Motor, Co., Ltd. 32 CO2 emissions reduced by 30% through installation of a gas heat pump Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Administration Division, Real Estate Management Department Kyowa Sogo Management Co., Ltd. Shinryo Corporation Hokkaido Gas Co., Ltd., R&D Center Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Engineering, Laboratory of Building Environment 36 Reducing CO2 emissions through a water cycle framework Kaneta Kogyo Co., Ltd. Initiatives in Japan 40 Product development 41 Product recycling (reduce, reuse, recycle) 43 Administration Additional information 44 Automobile environmental performance information (Japan) 45 Motorcycle environmental performance information (Japan) 46 Power products environmental performance information (Japan) 47 Japan facilities information 1 Advancing operations in 6 regions Driven by its philosophy of building products close
Recommended publications
  • Relationship Between Estuarine Shellfish Fauna and Physical Environmental Characteristics for Estuary Conservation in Kyushu, Japan
    Current World Environment Vol. 10(3), 715-728 (2015) Relationship Between Estuarine Shellfish Fauna and Physical Environmental Characteristics for Estuary Conservation in Kyushu, Japan REI ITSUKUSHIMA1* and YUKIHIRO SHIMATANI2 1Department of Decision Science for Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan. 2Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.3.01 (Received: November 29, 2015; Accepted: December 13, 2015) ABSTRACT The establishment of a conservation strategy or restoration goal for river estuaries requires knowledge of potential biota or possible habitat characteristics. In this study, we investigated the relationship between estuarine fauna and macro scale physical indicators on Kyushu Island, Japan to provide basic information for estuarine conservation. As a result of the classification of shellfish fauna by similarity, the Kyushu region was divided into three groups, namely, 1) southern Kyushu with high wave exposure, long fetch, and low tidal variation; 2) the Ariake and Yatsushiro seas with low wave exposure, short fetch, and high tidal variation; and 3) northern Kyushu with an intermediate fetch and tidal variation. In addition, a number of sites, such as Nakatsu Port, Sone tideland, and the Honmyou River, were classified into geographically different groups. This is because the physical characteristics of these sites were similar to classified groups or shellfish fauna were significantly altered by artificial impacts. As a result of discriminant analysis, the discrimination hit rate of species inhabiting the inner bay or tidal flat was high, whereas that for species using a wide variety of bottom sediment environment was low.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Loss Model Model
    GIROJ FloodGIROJ Loss Flood Loss Model Model General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan 2 Overview of Our Flood Loss Model GIROJ flood loss model includes three sub-models. Floods Modelling Estimate the loss using a flood simulation for calculating Riverine flooding*1 flooded areas and flood levels Less frequent (River Flood Engineering Model) and large- scale disasters Estimate the loss using a storm surge flood simulation for Storm surge*2 calculating flooded areas and flood levels (Storm Surge Flood Engineering Model) Estimate the loss using a statistical method for estimating the Ordinarily Other precipitation probability distribution of the number of affected buildings and occurring disasters related events loss ratio (Statistical Flood Model) *1 Floods that occur when water overflows a river bank or a river bank is breached. *2 Floods that occur when water overflows a bank or a bank is breached due to an approaching typhoon or large low-pressure system and a resulting rise in sea level in coastal region. 3 Overview of River Flood Engineering Model 1. Estimate Flooded Areas and Flood Levels Set rainfall data Flood simulation Calculate flooded areas and flood levels 2. Estimate Losses Calculate the loss ratio for each district per town Estimate losses 4 River Flood Engineering Model: Estimate targets Estimate targets are 109 Class A rivers. 【Hokkaido region】 Teshio River, Shokotsu River, Yubetsu River, Tokoro River, 【Hokuriku region】 Abashiri River, Rumoi River, Arakawa River, Agano River, Ishikari River, Shiribetsu River, Shinano
    [Show full text]
  • FY2017 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment
    FY2017 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment March 2019 Ministry of the Environment Contents Outline .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 1) Radioactive cesium ................................................................................................................... 6 (2) Radionuclides other than radioactive cesium .......................................................................... 6 Part 1: National Radioactive Material Monitoring Water Environments throughout Japan (FY2017) ....... 10 1 Objective and Details ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Objective .................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Details ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (1) Monitoring locations ............................................................................................................... 10 1) Public water areas ................................................................................................................ 10 2) Groundwater ......................................................................................................................... 10 (2) Targets ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mie Prefecture, Japan
    Vol.3, No.2, 205-213 (2013) Open Journal of Ecology http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.32024 Vegetation communities in estuarine tidal flats in the different river and basin environments of the four major rivers of Ise Bay (Suzuka, Tanaka, Kushida and Miya), Mie Prefecture, Japan Korehisa Kaneko1*, Seiich Nohara2 1Ecosystem Conservation Society-Japan, Tokyo, Japan; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] 2Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan Received 10 January 2013; revised 13 February 2013; accepted 10 March 2013 Copyright © 2013 Korehisa Kaneko, Seiich Nohara. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribu- tion License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT tion of a gravelly sandy surface where an annual salt marsh plant community of Suaeda maritime In this study, we compared and analysed vege- and Artemisia fukudo has been established and tation communities in the estuarine tidal flats of grown as the annual precipitation and catch- the four major rivers of Ise Bay (Suzuka River, ment volume of the basin have increased. Tanaka River, Kushida River and Miya River) in Mie Prefecture, Japan. Along the Suzuka River, Keywords: Annual Salt Marsh Plant; Perennial Salt Eragrostis curvula of the exotic plant accounted Marsh Plant; Flood Volume; Water Level; for 60.0% or more of the entire surface area, and Disturbance the plant volume was high. Along the Tanaka River, Suaeda maritima community occupied the sand-mud zone in the vicinity of the shoreline on 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
    THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. THE LAST SAMURAI THE LAST SAMURAI The Life and Battles of Saigo- Takamori MARK RAVINA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2004 by Mark Ravina.All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as per- mitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty:While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accu- racy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials.The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suit- able for your situation.You should consult with a professional where appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised and Updated Checklist of the Parasites of Eels (Anguilla Spp.) (Anguilliformes: Anguillidae) in Japan (1915-2017)
    33 69 生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 56:33-69 (2017) A revised and updated checklist of the parasites of eels (Anguilla spp.) (Anguilliformes: Anguillidae) in Japan (1915-2017) 1) 2) Kazuya NAGASAWA and Hirotaka KATAHIRA 1) Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan 2) Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima machiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan Published by The Graduate School of Biosphere Science Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan November 2017 生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 56:33-69 (2017) REVIEW A revised and updated checklist of the parasites of eels (Anguilla spp.) (Anguilliformes: Anguillidae) in Japan (1915-2017) 1) 2) Kazuya NAGASAWA * and Hirotaka KATAHIRA 1) Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan 2) Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima machiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan Abstract Information on the protistan and metazoan parasites of four species of eels (the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica, the giant mottled eel Anguilla marmorata, the European eel Anguilla anguilla, and the short-finned eel Anguilla australis) in Japan is summarized in the Parasite-Host and Host- Parasite lists, based on the literature published for 103 years between 1915 and 2017. This is a revised and updated version of the checklist published in 2007. Anguilla japonica and A. marmorata are native to Japan, whereas A. anguilla and A. australis are introduced species from Europe and Australia, respectively. The parasites, including 54 nominal species and those not identified to species level, are listed by higher taxa as follows: Sarcomastigophora (no.
    [Show full text]
  • Digidepo 1164546 Po Nourinsu
    The Report of the Study on the Protection of Cultural Landscapes Associated with Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Table of Contents Introduction 1 1. Background and Purpose of the Study 2 (1) Background 2 A. Academic Research on“Cultural Landscapes”in Japan 3 B. International Trend regarding“Cultural Landscapes”………………………………………… 4 (a)“Cultural Lanscapes”in the World Heritage Convention 4 Cultural Landscapes in the World Heritage Convention Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras Increasing Number of Inscriptions of“Cultural Landscapes”on the World Heritage List and Future Challenges (b) Protection of“Cultural Landscapes”in Other International Agreements 10 C. Rise in the Public Demand for the Protection of“Cultural Landscape”in Japan 10 (a) Reports of the National Council, etc. 11 Cultural Promotion Master Plan (Basic Plan) Reprort of the Cultural Properties Working Group of the Council for Cultural Affairs (b) Progress of Agricultural Land Conservation and Improvement Projects in Semi-Mountainous Regions 12 (c) Environmental Conservation in the Ancient Cities Preservation Law 13 (d) Promotion of“Cultural Landscapes”in Landscape Ordinances 14 D. Designation of“Cultural Landscapes”as Places of Scenic Beauty 17 (a)“Obasute (Tagoto no Tsuki)”…………………………………………………………… 17 (b)“Shiroyone no Semmaida”……………………………………………………………… 20 (2) Purpose and Methodology 21 2. History and Development of Study 21 (1) Definition of“Cultural Landscape” …………………………………………………………… 22 (2) 1st Phase Study and 2nd Phase Study …………………………………………………………… 22 (3) Categorization
    [Show full text]
  • The International Black-Faced Spoonbill Census 2020 黑脸琵鹭全球同步普查 2020
    The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2020 黑脸琵鹭全球同步普查 The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港观鸟会 Organized by 统筹: Asia Division The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2020 Copyright The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. All rights reserved. The publisher hereby gives permission to teachers, students, educational institutions, research institutions, conservation organizations and the media to make use of short extracts of the text and also charts in this publication for non-commercial, educational, scientific and conservation purpose, provided always that due acknowledgement is given and that a copy of the work containing such extracts and charts is sent to the publisher for record. Published by The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society BirdLife International Partner Available from The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 7C, V Ga Building, 532 Castle Peak Road, Lai Chi Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Postal address: G.P.O. Box 12460, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2377 4387 Fax: (852) 2314 3687 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hkbws.org.hk Recommended citation Yu, Y.T, Li, C.H., Tse, I.W.L. and Fong, H.H.N. 2020. International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2020. Black-faced Spoonbill Research Group, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. Hong Kong. Cover photo Black-faced Spoonbills Platalea minor at Mai Po, Hong Kong. Credited by Leung Chui Shing Evans The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2020 Coordinator Yat-tung Yu The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society Data contributors (Republic of Korea 韩国) Ji Nam-Jun, Kang Chang-Wan, Kang Hee-Man, Kim Byung-Soo, Kim Eun-Mi, Kim Hwa-Jung, Kim Wan-Byung, Kim Woo-Yeol, Lee Hwa-Soo, Lee Ji-Yong, Lee Ju-Hyun, Lee Sung-Min, Min Dong-Won, Nam Wan-Hee, Jeju Wildlife Research Center, National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea (NIBR).
    [Show full text]
  • The International Black-Faced Spoonbill Census 2018 黑脸琵鹭全球同步普查 2018
    The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2018 黑脸琵鹭全球同步普查 2018 The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 香港观鸟会 Organized by 统筹: BirdLife International Asia Division The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2018 Copyright The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. All rights reserved. The publisher hereby gives permission to teachers, students, educational institutions, research institutions, conservation organizations and the media to make use of short extracts of the text and also charts in this publication for non-commercial, educational, scientific and conservation purpose, provided always that due acknowledgement is given and that a copy of the work containing such extracts and charts is sent to the publisher for record. Published by The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society BirdLife International Partner Available from The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society 7C, V Ga Building, 532 Castle Peak Road, Lai Chi Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Postal address: G.P.O. Box 12460, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2377 4387 Fax: (852) 2314 3687 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hkbws.org.hk Recommended citation Yu, Y.T, Li, C.H., Tse, I.W.L. and Fong, H.H.N. 2019. International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2018. Black-faced Spoonbill Research Group, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. Hong Kong. Cover photo Black-faced Spoonbills Platalea minor at Mai Po, Hong Kong. Credited by Yun-tak Chung, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society The International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2018 Coordinator Yat-tung Yu The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society Data contributors (Republic of Korea 韩国) Keonseok Park, Ji Nam-Jun, Kang Chang-Wan, Nam Hyun-young, Kim Eun- Mi, Kang Hee-Man, Min Dong-Won, Jeju Wildlife Research Center.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systematic Revision of the Freshwater Red Algal Order Thoreales
    The Systematic Revision of the Freshwater Red Algal Order Thoreales (Nemaliophycidae, Rhodophyta) A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science Emily T. Johnston August 2012 © 2012 Emily T. Johnston. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled The Systematic Revision of the Freshwater Red Algal Order Thoreales (Nemaliophycidae, Rhodophyta) by EMILY T. JOHNSTON has been approved for the Department of Environmental and Plant Biology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Morgan L. Vis Professor of Environmental and Plant Biology Howard Dewald Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract JOHNSTON, EMILY T., M.S., August 2012, Environmental and Plant Biology The Systematic Revision of the Freshwater Red Algal Order Thoreales (Nemaliophycidae, Rhodophyta) Director of Thesis: Morgan L. Vis The freshwater red algal order Thoreales has a worldwide distribution and contains two genera, Nemalionopsis with two species, and Thorea with four to 11 species recognized by various researchers. The controversy surrounding the number of Thorea species stems from a lack of discrete morphological characters to define taxa and little molecular data generated to date to inform phylogenetic studies. Previous research focused on morphology, placed most taxa in synonymy with either T. violacea or T. hispida, but also recognized T. zollingeri and T. clavata as distinct, leaving four morphological species in Thorea. Within Nemalionopsis, N. shawii was recognized, but N. shawii forma caroliniana was synonymized with N. tortuosa. A recent molecular study hinted at greater genetic diversity within the Thoreales than shown by the morphologically circumscribed taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaster Investigation Such As TEC-FORCE of the River Sector and Utilization of the Result
    TEC-FORCE Disaster investigation such as TEC-FORCE of the river sector and Utilization of the result TORII Kenichi (Ph.D. Eng.), Research Coordinator for Integrated Water Disaster Management, River Department Hattori Atsushi (Ph.D. Eng.) , Head FUKISHIMA Masaki (Ph.D. Eng.), Senior researcher FUKUHARA Naoki, Researcher NAKAJIMA Hiromasa, Researcher River Division, River Department (key word) TEC-FORCE, Disaster investigation 1.Introduction For the both downpour disasters, the TEC-FORCE was requested by the The river department of the NILIM conducted the field investigation river administrator to dispatch, and the joint survey team was quickly when the technical support was requested by the river administrator, and organized together by the MLIT Water and Disaster Management advised on restoration methods and design of river channels afterwards Bureau after the disasters. It discussed and advised about staff dispatch, based on emergency policy and cause of the disaster. local area investigation, emergency treatment and further restoration. It may dispatch Technical Emergency Control Force (Hereafter, 3.Utilization of investigation TEC-FORCE), when emergency support and advanced techniques are The investigation at the time of disaster is useful not only to quickly and needed especially. This year, it dispatched staff' to the rivers (see table) properly restore after the disasters, but to analyze the cause of damage, to where the river management facilities had been damaged by large-scale utilize for revision of technological standards, to steadily reflect on design floods. and management by accumulating and sharing findings, and is useful to Table Main damaged river in 2012 improve design and evaluation methods of facilities and to rationalize Date Cities, Towns, and villages Water System River Name(Administrator) Type of Disaster (Numbers) 3-Jul Hita city Oita pref.
    [Show full text]
  • Dam, Construction, Red Tide, Surface Area, Bay, Estuary
    World Environment 2012, 2(6): 120-126 DOI: 10.5923/j.env.20120206.03 Relationship between Red Tide Occurrences in Four Japanese Bays and Dam Construction Kunio Ueda Department of Biological Resources Management, School of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Japan Abstract Since about half a century ago, red tide has been occurring in many coastal places of Japan, such as Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay, Osaka Bay, and Ariake Sea. Red tide is algal accumulation that could be a result of eutrophication in bays and lakes. At the same time, dams have been constructed in Japan on rivers that flow into the bays where red tide has been occurring. The correlation between red tide occurrence and dam construction in Japan was researched using the data of many government organizations. The results indicate that the construction of dams influences the occurrences of red tide. When a dam is built on a river, there is a tendency for red tide to result in an estuary of that river a few years later. The number of red tide occurrences is related to the surface area of the dam: as the surface area of a constructed dam increases, the number of red tide occurrences in a bay increases. Thus, the construction of dams seems to cause eutrophication in bays and lakes. Because it seemed that small particles flowed from dams contain nutrients that stimulate the growth of algae. Ke ywo rds Red Tide, Dam, Construction, Coastal Area, Surface Area, Es tuary In these cases, other factors should be discussed for 1. Introduction solving the problem of red tide occurrence.
    [Show full text]