2008 Schedules of Controlled Substances
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A Simple Toxicological Analysis of Anabolic Steroid Preparations from the Black Market
Ann Toxicol Anal. 2012; 24(2): 67-72 Available online at: c Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique 2012 www.ata-journal.org DOI: 10.1051/ata/2012011 Original article / Article original A simple toxicological analysis of anabolic steroid preparations from the black market Analyse toxicologique simple de stéroïdiens anabolisants provenant de marchés parallèles Manuela Pellegrini, Maria Concetta Rotolo, Rita Di Giovannadrea, Roberta Pacifici, Simona Pichini Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy Abstract – Objectives: A simple and rapid gas chromatography (GC) method with mass spectrometry (MS) detection was developed for the identification and quantification of anabolic steroids in pharmaceutical preparations from the black market. Material and Methods: After a liquid-liquid extraction of pharmaceutical products at acidic, neutral and basic pH with chloroform-isopropanol (9:1, v/v), the different steroids were separated by fused silica capillary column and detected by electron impact (EI)-MS in positive ionization mode. Results and Conclusion: The assay was validated in the range from 10 mg to 250 mg/g powder preparations and 0.02 mg to 200 mg/mL liquid preparations with good determination coefficients (r2 0.99) for the calibration curves. At three concentrations spanning the linear dynamic ranges of the calibration curves, mean recoveries were always higher than 90% and intra-assay and inter-assay precision and accuracy were always better than 15%. This method was successfully applied to the analysis of 15 pharmaceutical preparations sold by illegal sources. In only two cases the content was the one reported on the labels. -
Hormonal Treatment Strategies Tailored to Non-Binary Transgender Individuals
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Hormonal Treatment Strategies Tailored to Non-Binary Transgender Individuals Carlotta Cocchetti 1, Jiska Ristori 1, Alessia Romani 1, Mario Maggi 2 and Alessandra Daphne Fisher 1,* 1 Andrology, Women’s Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Florence University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy; [email protected] (C.C); jiska.ristori@unifi.it (J.R.); [email protected] (A.R.) 2 Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Careggi University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy; [email protected]fi.it * Correspondence: fi[email protected] Received: 16 April 2020; Accepted: 18 May 2020; Published: 26 May 2020 Abstract: Introduction: To date no standardized hormonal treatment protocols for non-binary transgender individuals have been described in the literature and there is a lack of data regarding their efficacy and safety. Objectives: To suggest possible treatment strategies for non-binary transgender individuals with non-standardized requests and to emphasize the importance of a personalized clinical approach. Methods: A narrative review of pertinent literature on gender-affirming hormonal treatment in transgender persons was performed using PubMed. Results: New hormonal treatment regimens outside those reported in current guidelines should be considered for non-binary transgender individuals, in order to improve psychological well-being and quality of life. In the present review we suggested the use of hormonal and non-hormonal compounds, which—based on their mechanism of action—could be used in these cases depending on clients’ requests. Conclusion: Requests for an individualized hormonal treatment in non-binary transgender individuals represent a future challenge for professionals managing transgender health care. For each case, clinicians should balance the benefits and risks of a personalized non-standardized treatment, actively involving the person in decisions regarding hormonal treatment. -
Prohibited Substances Shall Be Considered As “Specified Substances” Except Substances in Classes S1, S2, S.4.4, S.4.5, S6.A, and Prohibited Methods M1, M2 and M3
BGBl. III - Ausgegeben am 27. Dezember 2019 - Nr. 237 1 von 8 THE 2020 PROHIBITED LIST - WORLD ANTI-DOPING CODE DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE: 1 JANUARY 2020 SUBSTANCES AND METHODS PROHIBITED AT ALL TIMES (IN- AND OUT-OF-COMPETITION) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4.2.2 OF THE WORLD ANTI-DOPING CODE, ALL PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES SHALL BE CONSIDERED AS “SPECIFIED SUBSTANCES” EXCEPT SUBSTANCES IN CLASSES S1, S2, S.4.4, S.4.5, S6.A, AND PROHIBITED METHODS M1, M2 AND M3. PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES Androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol); Androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione); S0. NON-APPROVED SUBSTANCES Bolasterone; Boldenone; Any pharmacological substance which is not Boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione); addressed by any of the subsequent sections of Calusterone; the List and with no current approval by any Clostebol; governmental regulatory health authority for Danazol ([1,2]oxazolo[4',5':2,3]pregna-4-en- human therapeutic use (e.g. drugs under pre- 20-yn-17α-ol); clinical or clinical development or discontinued, Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro- designer drugs, substances approved only for 17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3- veterinary use) is prohibited at all times. one); Desoxymethyltestosterone (17α-methyl-5α- S1. ANABOLIC AGENTS androst-2-en-17β-ol); Drostanolone; Anabolic agents are prohibited. Epiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan- …………………………………………………… 17-one); 1. ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS Epi-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-5β- (AAS) androstan-3one); Epitestosterone; when administered exogenously, including but -
Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone and Testosterone Supplementation on Systemic Lipolysis
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone and Testosterone Supplementation on Systemic Lipolysis Ana E. Espinosa De Ycaza, Robert A. Rizza, K. Sreekumaran Nair, and Michael D. Jensen Division of Endocrinology, Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/101/4/1719/2804555 by guest on 24 September 2021 Context: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and T hormones are advertised as antiaging, antiobe- sity products. However, the evidence that these hormones have beneficial effects on adipose tissue metabolism is limited. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the effect of DHEA and T supplementation on systemic lipolysis during a mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) and an iv glucose tolerance test (IVGTT). Design: This was a 2-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Setting: The study was conducted at a general clinical research center. Participants: Sixty elderly women with low DHEA concentrations and 92 elderly men with low DHEA and bioavailable T concentrations participated in the study. Interventions: Elderly women received 50 mg DHEA (n ϭ 30) or placebo (n ϭ 30). Elderly men received 75 mg DHEA (n ϭ 30),5mgT(nϭ 30), or placebo (n ϭ 32). Main Outcome Measures: In vivo measures of systemic lipolysis (palmitate rate of appearance) during a MMTT or IVGTT. Results: At baseline there was no difference in insulin suppression of lipolysis measured during MMTT and IVGTT between the treatment groups and placebo. For both sexes, a univariate analysis showed no difference in changes in systemic lipolysis during the MMTT or IVGTT in the DHEA group and T group when compared with placebo. -
MICROCOMP Output File
108TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION S. 2195 AN ACT To amend the Controlled Substances Act to clarify the defini- tion of anabolic steroids and to provide for research and education activities relating to steroids and steroid precursors. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Anabolic Steroid Con- 5 trol Act of 2004’’. 2 1 SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 2 ACT. 3 (a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 102 of the Controlled 4 Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is amended— 5 (1) in paragraph (41)— 6 (A) by realigning the margin so as to align 7 with paragraph (40); and 8 (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and in- 9 serting the following: 10 ‘‘(A) The term ‘anabolic steroid’ means any drug or 11 hormonal substance, chemically and pharmacologically re- 12 lated to testosterone (other than estrogens, progestins, 13 corticosteroids, and dehydroepiandrosterone), and 14 includes— 15 ‘‘(i) androstanediol— 16 ‘‘(I) 3β,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane; and 17 ‘‘(II) 3α,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane; 18 ‘‘(ii) androstanedione (5α-androstan-3,17- 19 dione); 20 ‘‘(iii) androstenediol— 21 ‘‘(I) 1-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy- 22 5α-androst-1-ene); 23 ‘‘(II) 1-androstenediol (3α,17β-dihydroxy- 24 5α-androst-1-ene); 25 ‘‘(III) 4-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy- 26 androst-4-ene); and †S 2195 ES 3 1 ‘‘(IV) 5-androstenediol (3β,17β-dihydroxy- 2 androst-5-ene); 3 ‘‘(iv) androstenedione— 4 ‘‘(I) 1-androstenedione ([5α]-androst-1-en- 5 3,17-dione); -
Effects of Androgenic-Anabolic Steroids on Apolipoproteins and Lipoprotein (A) F Hartgens, G Rietjens, H a Keizer, H Kuipers, B H R Wolffenbuttel
253 Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.2003.000199 on 21 May 2004. Downloaded from ORIGINAL ARTICLE Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on apolipoproteins and lipoprotein (a) F Hartgens, G Rietjens, H A Keizer, H Kuipers, B H R Wolffenbuttel ............................................................................................................................... Br J Sports Med 2004;38:253–259. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.000199 Objectives: To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. Methods: In a non-blinded study (study 1) serum lipoproteins and lipids were assessed in 19 subjects who self administered AASs for eight or 14 weeks, and in 16 non-using volunteers. In a randomised double blind, placebo controlled design, the effects of intramuscular administration of nandrolone decanoate (200 mg/week) for eight weeks on the same variables in 16 bodybuilders were studied (study 2). Fasting serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), HDL2-cholesterol (HDL2- C), HDL3-cholesterol (HDL3-C), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo-A1), apolipoprotein B (Apo-B), and lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) were determined. Results: In study 1 AAS administration led to decreases in serum concentrations of HDL-C (from 1.08 (0.30) to 0.43 (0.22) mmol/l), HDL2-C (from 0.21 (0.18) to 0.05 (0.03) mmol/l), HDL3-C (from 0.87 (0.24) to 0.40 (0.20) mmol/l, and Apo-A1 (from 1.41 (0.27) to 0.71 (0.34) g/l), whereas Apo-B increased from 0.96 (0.13) to 1.32 (0.28) g/l. -
UFC PROHIBITED LIST Effective June 1, 2021 the UFC PROHIBITED LIST
UFC PROHIBITED LIST Effective June 1, 2021 THE UFC PROHIBITED LIST UFC PROHIBITED LIST Effective June 1, 2021 PART 1. Except as provided otherwise in PART 2 below, the UFC Prohibited List shall incorporate the most current Prohibited List published by WADA, as well as any WADA Technical Documents establishing decision limits or reporting levels, and, unless otherwise modified by the UFC Prohibited List or the UFC Anti-Doping Policy, Prohibited Substances, Prohibited Methods, Specified or Non-Specified Substances and Specified or Non-Specified Methods shall be as identified as such on the WADA Prohibited List or WADA Technical Documents. PART 2. Notwithstanding the WADA Prohibited List and any otherwise applicable WADA Technical Documents, the following modifications shall be in full force and effect: 1. Decision Concentration Levels. Adverse Analytical Findings reported at a concentration below the following Decision Concentration Levels shall be managed by USADA as Atypical Findings. • Cannabinoids: natural or synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or Cannabimimetics (e.g., “Spice,” JWH-018, JWH-073, HU-210): any level • Clomiphene: 0.1 ng/mL1 • Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (DHCMT) long-term metabolite (M3): 0.1 ng/mL • Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs): 0.1 ng/mL2 • GW-1516 (GW-501516) metabolites: 0.1 ng/mL • Epitrenbolone (Trenbolone metabolite): 0.2 ng/mL 2. SARMs/GW-1516: Adverse Analytical Findings reported at a concentration at or above the applicable Decision Concentration Level but under 1 ng/mL shall be managed by USADA as Specified Substances. 3. Higenamine: Higenamine shall be a Prohibited Substance under the UFC Anti-Doping Policy only In-Competition (and not Out-of- Competition). -
Safety Data Sheet
SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME DHEA (Prasterone) (Micronized) PRODUCT CODE 0733 SUPPLIER MEDISCA Inc. Tel.: 1.800.932.1039 | Fax.: 1.855.850.5855 661 Route 3, Unit C, Plattsburgh, NY, 12901 3955 W. Mesa Vista Ave., Unit A-10, Las Vegas, NV, 89118 6641 N. Belt Line Road, Suite 130, Irving, TX, 75063 MEDISCA Pharmaceutique Inc. Tel.: 1.800.665.6334 | Fax.: 514.338.1693 4509 Rue Dobrin, St. Laurent, QC, H4R 2L8 21300 Gordon Way, Unit 153/158, Richmond, BC V6W 1M2 MEDISCA Australia PTY LTD Tel.: 1.300.786.392 | Fax.: 61.2.9700.9047 Unit 7, Heritage Business Park 5-9 Ricketty Street, Mascot, NSW 2020 EMERGENCY PHONE CHEMTREC Day or Night Within USA and Canada: 1-800-424-9300 NSW Poisons Information Centre: 131 126 USES Adjuvant; Androgen SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS CLASSIFICATION Toxic to Reproduction (Category 2) PICTOGRAM SIGNAL WORD Warning HAZARD STATEMENT(S) Reproductive effector, prohormone. Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child. May cause harm to breast-fed children. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin and respiratory irritation. Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. AUSTRALIA-ONLY HAZARDS Not Applicable. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENT(S) Prevention Wash thoroughly after handling. Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Do not breathe dusts or mists. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, face protection. Avoid release to the environment. Response IF ON SKIN (HAIR): Wash with plenty of water. -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness Et Al
USOO6264,917B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,264,917 B1 Klaveness et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 24, 2001 (54) TARGETED ULTRASOUND CONTRAST 5,733,572 3/1998 Unger et al.. AGENTS 5,780,010 7/1998 Lanza et al. 5,846,517 12/1998 Unger .................................. 424/9.52 (75) Inventors: Jo Klaveness; Pál Rongved; Dagfinn 5,849,727 12/1998 Porter et al. ......................... 514/156 Lovhaug, all of Oslo (NO) 5,910,300 6/1999 Tournier et al. .................... 424/9.34 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Nycomed Imaging AS, Oslo (NO) 2 145 SOS 4/1994 (CA). (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 19 626 530 1/1998 (DE). patent is extended or adjusted under 35 O 727 225 8/1996 (EP). U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. WO91/15244 10/1991 (WO). WO 93/20802 10/1993 (WO). WO 94/07539 4/1994 (WO). (21) Appl. No.: 08/958,993 WO 94/28873 12/1994 (WO). WO 94/28874 12/1994 (WO). (22) Filed: Oct. 28, 1997 WO95/03356 2/1995 (WO). WO95/03357 2/1995 (WO). Related U.S. Application Data WO95/07072 3/1995 (WO). (60) Provisional application No. 60/049.264, filed on Jun. 7, WO95/15118 6/1995 (WO). 1997, provisional application No. 60/049,265, filed on Jun. WO 96/39149 12/1996 (WO). 7, 1997, and provisional application No. 60/049.268, filed WO 96/40277 12/1996 (WO). on Jun. 7, 1997. WO 96/40285 12/1996 (WO). (30) Foreign Application Priority Data WO 96/41647 12/1996 (WO). -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0296.191 A1 PATEL Et Al
US 20140296.191A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0296.191 A1 PATEL et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 2, 2014 (54) COMPOSITIONS OF PHARMACEUTICAL (52) U.S. Cl. ACTIVES CONTAINING DETHYLENE CPC ............... A61K 47/10 (2013.01); A61 K9/0019 GLYCOL MONOETHYLETHER OR OTHER (2013.01); A61 K9/0048 (2013.01); A61 K ALKYL DERVATIVES 45/06 (2013.01) USPC ........... 514/167: 514/177; 514/178: 514/450; (71) Applicant: THEMIS MEDICARE LIMITED, 514/334: 514/226.5: 514/449; 514/338; Mumbai (IN) 514/256; 514/570; 514/179; 514/174: 514/533; (72) Inventors: Dinesh Shantilal PATEL, Mumbai (IN); 514/629; 514/619 Sachin Dinesh PATEL, Mumbai (IN); Shashikant Prabhudas KURANI, Mumbai (IN); Madhavlal Govindlal (57) ABSTRACT PATEL, Mumbai (IN) (73) Assignee: THEMIS MEDICARE LIMITED, The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions Mumbai (IN) of various pharmaceutical actives, especially lyophilic and hydrophilic actives containing Diethylene glycol monoethyl (21) Appl. No.: 14/242,973 ether or other alkyl derivatives thereofas a primary vehicle and/or to pharmaceutical compositions utilizing Diethylene (22) Filed: Apr. 2, 2014 glycol monoethyl ether or other alkyl derivatives thereofas a primary vehicle or as a solvent system in preparation of Such (30) Foreign Application Priority Data pharmaceutical compositions. The pharmaceutical composi Apr. 2, 2013 (IN) ......................... 1287/MUMA2013 tions of the present invention are safe, non-toxic, exhibits enhanced physical stability compared to conventional formu Publication Classification lations containing such pharmaceutical actives and are Suit able for use as injectables for intravenous and intramuscular (51) Int. Cl. administration, as well as for use as a preformed solution/ A647/ (2006.01) liquid for filling in and preparation of capsules, tablets, nasal A6 IK 45/06 (2006.01) sprays, gargles, dermal applications, gels, topicals, liquid oral A6 IK9/00 (2006.01) dosage forms and other dosage forms. -
University of Groningen Multi-Residue Analysis of Growth Promotors In
University of Groningen Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals Koole, Anneke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1998 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Koole, A. (1998). Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 APPENDIX 1 OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT SUBSTANCES This appendix consists of two parts. First, substances that are relevant for the research presented in this thesis are given. For each substance CAS number (CAS), molecular weight (MW), bruto formula (formula) and if available UV maxima and alternative names are given. In addition, pKa values for the ß-agonists are listed, if they were available.