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Extensions of Remarks E273 HON. FRANK PALLONE, JR. HON
March 7, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E273 unintended consequences. Many radio sta- Mr. Speaker, I sincerely hope that my col- Originally Convair Airfield, the 325-acre air- tions that are co-located on TV towers could leagues will join me in congratulating Dr. port was built by Consolidated-Vultee Aircraft be forced to shut down during spectrum relo- Masood Khatamee on receiving the Banou, Incorporated in September 1943. The space cation. With 670 radio stations possibly being Inc. Lifetime Achievement Award. This honor functioned as the test site for the Navy’s impacted, we must ensure our local radio sta- is truly deserving of this body’s recognition. Seawolf torpedo bombers, which were built at tions are protected in a process from which f the nearby Mack Trucks’ plant. Eighty-six they will receive no benefit. bombers were tested at the Convair facility, I appreciate the inclusion of section 603, PERSONAL EXPLANATION but the war concluded before any of the which makes funds available for radio broad- planes were commissioned for duty. casters to address this problem. This section HON. CARLOS CURBELO The City of Allentown purchased the gov- incorporates the fundamentals of the bill that OF FLORIDA ernment land on July 10, 1947, and in addition Representative GENE GREEN and I introduced IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to the land, the government parted with in H.R. 3685, the Radio Consumer Protection Wednesday, March 7, 2018 Convair Airfield—valued at over $1 million—for Act. Our bipartisan bill established a radio pro- $1 under the condition that Allentown main- tection fund to reimburse impacted stations for Mr. -
2016 Case List
FRONT COVER 1 3 PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The PEN Charter is based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses and may be summarised as follows: PEN affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organised political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends. Membership of PEN is open to all qualified writers, editors and translators who subscribe to these aims, without regard to nationality, ethnic origin, language, colour or religion. -
Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117Th Congress
Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues for the 117th Congress March 31, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46750 SUMMARY R46750 Human Rights in China and U.S. Policy: Issues March 31, 2021 for the 117th Congress Thomas Lum U.S. concern over human rights in China has been a central issue in U.S.-China relations, Specialist in Asian Affairs particularly since the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. In recent years, human rights conditions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have deteriorated, while bilateral tensions related to trade Michael A. Weber and security have increased, possibly creating both constraints and opportunities for U.S. policy Analyst in Foreign Affairs on human rights. After consolidating power in 2013, Chinese Communist Party General Secretary and State President Xi Jinping intensified and expanded the reassertion of party control over society that began toward the end of the term of his predecessor, Hu Jintao. Since 2017, the government has enacted new laws that place further restrictions on civil society in the name of national security, authorize greater controls over minority and religious groups, and further constrain the freedoms of PRC citizens. Government methods of social and political control are evolving to include the widespread use of sophisticated surveillance and big data technologies. Arrests of human rights advocates and lawyers intensified in 2015, followed by party efforts to instill ideological conformity across various spheres of society. In 2016, President Xi launched a policy known as “Sinicization,” under which the government has taken additional measures to compel China’s religious practitioners and ethnic minorities to conform to Han Chinese culture, support China’s socialist system as defined by the Communist Party, abide by Communist Party policies, and reduce ethnic differences and foreign influences. -
2019 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom. -
Wang Dü: the Great Cloud of Blessings by Khenpo Sodargye
www.khenposodargye.org THE COMMENTARY ON WANG DÜ: THE GREAT CLOUD OF BLESSINGS BY KHENPO SODARGYE 1 www.khenposodargye.org Table of Contents The Background of Khenpo’s Teaching on this Prayer ......................................................... 3 The Great Benefits of this Prayer ............................................................................................. 3 The Title of the Prayer ............................................................................................................... 4 Symbolized by the Mantra ........................................................................................................ 8 The Qualities of All the Magnetizing deities ......................................................................... 10 The Magnetizing Deities .......................................................................................................... 12 a. Dharmakaya Amitabha ................................................................................................................. 12 b. Vajradharma .................................................................................................................................. 14 c. Avalokiteshvara ............................................................................................................................ 14 d. Padma Gyalpo ............................................................................................................................... 15 e. Hayagriva .................................................................................................................................... -
THE SECURITISATION of TIBETAN BUDDHISM in COMMUNIST CHINA Abstract
ПОЛИТИКОЛОГИЈА РЕЛИГИЈЕ бр. 2/2012 год VI • POLITICS AND RELIGION • POLITOLOGIE DES RELIGIONS • Nº 2/2012 Vol. VI ___________________________________________________________________________ Tsering Topgyal 1 Прегледни рад Royal Holloway University of London UDK: 243.4:323(510)”1949/...” United Kingdom THE SECURITISATION OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM IN COMMUNIST CHINA Abstract This article examines the troubled relationship between Tibetan Buddhism and the Chinese state since 1949. In the history of this relationship, a cyclical pattern of Chinese attempts, both violently assimilative and subtly corrosive, to control Tibetan Buddhism and a multifaceted Tibetan resistance to defend their religious heritage, will be revealed. This article will develop a security-based logic for that cyclical dynamic. For these purposes, a two-level analytical framework will be applied. First, the framework of the insecurity dilemma will be used to draw the broad outlines of the historical cycles of repression and resistance. However, the insecurity dilemma does not look inside the concept of security and it is not helpful to establish how Tibetan Buddhism became a security issue in the first place and continues to retain that status. The theory of securitisation is best suited to perform this analytical task. As such, the cycles of Chinese repression and Tibetan resistance fundamentally originate from the incessant securitisation of Tibetan Buddhism by the Chinese state and its apparatchiks. The paper also considers the why, how, and who of this securitisation, setting the stage for a future research project taking up the analytical effort to study the why, how and who of a potential desecuritisation of all things Tibetan, including Tibetan Buddhism, and its benefits for resolving the protracted Sino- Tibetan conflict. -
Colombia: the Path to Peace with Ambassador Pinzón
April/May/June 2017 | globalminnesota.org Colombia: The Path to Peace with Ambassador Pinzón In November 2016, the Colombian Congress ratified a peace accord designed to end more than 50 years of civil war with the country’s largest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. For his efforts to April/May 2017 | globalminnesota.org promote this agreement, President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize. Join us for a luncheon presentation with Ambassador of Colombia Juan Carlos Pinzón, who will discuss the challenges that lie ahead for the effective implementation of the peace accord and the ways this newly-achieved peace might affect Colombia’s ongoing partnership with the United States on trade promotion, environmental protection, and regional security. Throughout his career, Ambassador Pinzón has demonstrated leadership in both the public and private sectors. He has held a variety of positions including Minister of Defense of Colombia where during his tenure the Colombian Armed Forces dealt the most severe NEW MEMBER blows to terrorist organizations, which were critical to President Santos’ Peace Strategy. SPECIAL! And, in 2011, the World Economic Forum selected him as a Young Global Leader. Become a new Global Minnesota member by April 17 at the $75 level and WHEN WHERE COST attend the luncheon with Ambassador Pinzón Monday, April 24 Minneapolis Club $45 Members and students; Registration: 11:30 am 729 2nd Ave. S, $60 Nonmembers; for FREE! Learn more at Program and Minneapolis $450 Table of 10; Includes globalminnesota.org or Luncheon: 12:00 pm three-course plated lunch; call 612.625.1662. -
A Toolkit for Teachers and Schools 2Nd Edition PREFACE
GENDER RESPONSIVE PEDAGOGY A TOOLKIT FOR TEACHERS AND SCHOOLS 2ND EDITION PREFACE The quality of teaching across all levels of education has a significant impact on academic access, retention and performance of girls and boys in Africa. This includes the systematic professionalization of both teaching and non-teaching roles within education, by improving teacher training and support for teachers. Notably, many teachers in sub-Saharan Africa, conditioned by patriarchal values in their communities, employ teaching methods that are not conducive for equal participation of both girls and boys. Neither do these methods take into account the individual needs of learners, especially girls. Equipping teachers with knowledge, skills and attitudes to enable them to respond adequately to the learning needs of girls and boys through using gen- der-aware classroom processes and practices ultimately improves learning outcomes and enhances gender sensitivity in the delivery of education services. The Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) in 2005 developed the Gender-Responsive Pedagogy (GRP) model to address the quality of teaching in African schools. The GRP model trains teachers to be more gender aware and equips them with the skills to understand and address the specific learning needs of both sexes. It develops teaching practices that engender equal treatment and participation of girls and boys in the classroom and in the wider school community. It advocates for classroom practices that ensure equal par- ticipation of girls and boys, including a classroom environment that encourages both to thrive. Teachers are trained in the design and use of gender-responsive lesson plans, classroom interaction, classroom set-up, language use in the classroom, teaching and learning materials, management of sexual maturation, strategies to eliminate sexual harassment, gender-responsive school management systems, and monitoring and eval- uation. -
Canada's Lloyd Axworthy
Intersections The Hague Institute for Global Justice Winter 2015 Column Interview Current Work No Civil Society Canada’s Making without Education Lloyd Axworthy Reform Last Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Fragile States and Launch: The Commission Peace Laureate 2014 Human Security on Global Security, Justice & Governance Cover photo: A young girl practices reading at a UNICEF supported Community Based School in Qala-e-Haji Yahya village, in Afghanistan’s Herat Province. Intersections | Winter 2015 Education in Fragile States | 3 Dr. Abiodun Williams Education in Fragile States Welcome to the Winter 2015 edition of Intersections magazine, which showcases The Hague Institute’s ongoing work, especially as it relates to education and conflict prevention. In this issue, Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi writes on the importance of education for all, while former Canadian Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy is interviewed about his work on conflict-affected countries. Dutch MEP Marietje Schaake also writes for this season’s edition, focusing on the central role that education should have in foreign policy. I have long been convinced that education state. Between states, better education goats and seldom reflects the humanity is of fundamental importance in – particularly about other cultures – can of supposed rivals in the global race. preventing conflict and fostering help to ease tensions between rivals, and In fragile states, the role of education sustainable peace. Education serves thereby hold back the dogs of war. This serves a particular purpose in bringing many functions – for example, as an has been the signature achievement of about sustainable peace after conflict. instrument for economic growth, various international educational Educators who give due consideration to socialization and poverty reduction – programs, including the United World conflicting communal narratives create and contributes to building peaceful Colleges and the Fulbright Program, a space for co-operation between future societies. -
Revision Sheet-3
Revision Sheet-3 I. COMPREHENSION: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:- The Peace Makers 60- year old Kailash Satyarthi from India and 17 year old Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan jointly shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2014. Coincidently, both have been promoting child rights in India and Pakistan. Born: January 11, 1954 (age 60), Vidisha Nationality: Indian Education: Samrat Ashok Technological Institute Kailash Satyarthi Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian children's rights advocate and an activist against child labour. He founded the ‘Bachpan Bachao Andolan’ (Save Childhood Movement) in 1980 and has acted to protect the rights of more than 83,000 children from 144 countries. He actively participates in rescue operations along with the police and the labour department, and helps rescue children from child labour. ALL About Satyarthi- Did You Know? As a six year old, Satyarthi started a football club, and used the membership fee to pay the school fee Kailash Satyarthi is the for those who were too poor to afford it. second Indian, after He has been ranked among the top defenders of humanity of all time, alongwith the Dalai Lama and Mother Teresa, to win many others. the Noble Peace Prize. In the 1980s, Kailash Satyarthi founded the Mukti Ashram to teach new skills to children so that they could lead a better life. Note: Answer the questions in complete meaningful sentences. 1. Who were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2014? Ans. 60- year old Kailash Satyarthi from India and 17 year old Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan jointly shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2014. -
Speaker Biographies
BIOGRAPHIES OF SPEAKERS 1 Prof. Osamu Arakaki Professor, International Christian University Tokyo, Japan Osamu Arakaki is a professor at International Christian University (ICU), Japan, and an expert of international law and international relations. He received a PhD in Law from Victoria University of WellinGton, New Zealand, and an MA in Political Science from the University of Toronto, Canada. Before he beGan servinG at ICU, he was a junior expert of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). He was also a visitinG fellow at Harvard Law School, USA, visitinG associate professor at the University of Tokyo, Japan, and professor at Hiroshima City University, Japan. His main works include “East Asia: ReGional RefuGee ReGimes” (co-author) in Costello and others (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International RefuGee Law (Oxford University Press, forthcominG), “International Law ConcerninG Infectious Diseases: International Sanitary Conventions in the 1940s” in HoGakushirin, 118:2, (2020), Statelessness Conventions and Japanese Laws: Convergence and Divergence (UNHCR Representation in Japan, 2015) and RefuGee Law and Practice in Japan (AshGate, 2008). Source: https://acsee.iafor.org/dvteam/osamu-arakaki/ 2 Laurie Ashton Of Counsel, Keller Rohrback Phoenix, Arizona Laurie Ashton is Of Counsel to Keller Rohrback. Prior to becominG Of Counsel, she was a partner in the Arizona affiliate of Keller Rohrback. Early in her career, as an adjunct professor, she tauGht semester courses in LawyerinG Theory and Practice and Advanced Business Reorganizations. She also served as a law clerk for the Honorable Charles G. Case, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, for the District of Arizona for two years. An important part of Laurie’s international work involves the domestic and international leGal implications of treaty obliGations and breaches. -
Union Calendar No. 709
1 Union Calendar No. 709 114TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 2nd Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 114–898 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS A REPORT FILED PURSUANT TO RULE XI OF THE RULES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION 118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUBLIC LAW 91–510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 92–136 DECEMBER 30, 2016.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 23–170 WASHINGTON : 2016 VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:37 Jan 05, 2017 Jkt 023170 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR898.XXX HR898 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REPORTS Congress.#13 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 114TH CONGRESS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman (25-19) CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas BRIAN HIGGINS, New York MATT SALMON, Arizona KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina ALAN GRAYSON, Florida MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California RANDY K.