TIBETAN BulletiN

The Official Journal of the Central Tibetan Administration

Volume 20 - Issue 6 November - December 2016 Focus

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay Receives Standing Ovation in the Canadian House of Commons **** Feature

His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Visit to Mongolia and Gandan Tegchenling Monastery **** World Press

Trump Says U.S. Not Necessarily Bound by ‘One China’ Policy

**** Chinese Perspectives

The Mongolian Sky Will Not Collapse Because of the Dalai Lama’s Visit

****

www.tibet.net/en/tibbul His Holiness the Dalai Lama meeting Indian President Pranab Mukherjee at Rastrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, India on December 11, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Taklha/ OHHDL

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay and Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile addressing the press conference at DIIR Lhakpa Tsering hall, 5 December 2016. Photo/Tenzin Phende/ DIIR

His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the main presenters at the conclusion of the first day of the Laureates & Leaders Summit at Rastrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, India on December 10, 2016. Photo/Tenzin Taklha/ OHHDL www.tibet.net/en/tibbul

Focus 10. Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay Receives Standing Ovation in the Canadian House of Commons TIBETAN 11. Tibetans Pay Tribute to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on ulleti 27th Nobel Peace Prize Day B N Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly journal of the Central Tibetan 13. Kashag and Tibetan Parliament Holds Joint Solidarity Prayer for Administration. Larung Gar and Self-immolator Tashi Rabten

Feature 19. His Holiness the Dalai Lama Teaches of Shantideva’s ‘Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life’ Signed articles or quotations do not 20. The Potential of Today, The Potential of Tomorrow necessarily reflect the views of the Central Tibetan Administration. 22. His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Visit to Mongolia and Contributions are welcome and may be Gandan Tegchenling Monastery addressed to the editor, Tibetan Bulletin. However the publisher regrets its inability 23 His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Ambedkar University’s Convocation, to return unused articles unless they are Tibet House and Men-tsee-khang Anniversaries accompanied by a self-addressed envelope with adequate postage. 25 His Holiness Attends Laureates and Leaders for Children Summit Tibetan Bulletin is distributed free of charge. To subscribe please email the circulation manager or see back cover. World Press

26. Exiled Tibetan Prime Minister Urges Canada to Support Editor Human Rights Jamphel Shonu - The Globe and Mail Email: [email protected] Asst. Editor 27. Tibetan Spiritual Leader Visits Tawang Tenzin Phende

Tenzin Saldon - The Times of India Layout & Design 27. Trump Says U.S. Not Necessarily Bound by ‘One China’ Policy Tenzin Phende

- Reuters Circulation Manager Tenzin Rabka Chinese Perspective Email: [email protected] Tibetan Bulletin is published by: 29. The Mongolian Sky Will Not Collapse Because of the Dalai Lama’s Visit Department of Information and International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala - 176 215 H.P. India Tel: +91-1892-222510 / 222457 Regulars Vol. 20, Issue 6 News From Tibet & Exile ...... 4 NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2016 Contact ...... 31 Quotes ...... 32 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Representative Tashi explore additional networking for Tibet Russia Academy of Science and the amongst her Green group MEPs. Tibetan Culture and Information Center. Phuntsok Calls on MEP Molly Scott-Cato This meeting is in continuation of other In his opening address, the Honorable previous meetings with members of Representative of His Holiness the Dalai Representative Tashi Phuntsok called European Parliament to promote and Lama to Russia and Mongolia, Telo on Ms Molly Scott-Cato, a Green MEP present Tibet issue more strongly and Tulku Rinpoche expressed his hope that from the UK and one of the four Vice- effectively in the European Parliament. this conference will become an annual or Chairs of the Tibet Interest Group in biannual meeting, providing a platform the European Parliament. Ms Rigzin First International for the exchange of views, dialogue and Choedon Genkhang, EU Advocacy Conference on discussions between the representatives Officer accompanied the Representative of different philosophical traditions. on 8 November. Buddhism and The conference brought together famous Phenomenology held scholars such as Dan Zahavi world in Moscow (Denmark), Christian Coseru (USA), From 5 – 8 November, the Office of Joel Krueger (GB), Pradeep Gokhale Tibet, Moscow (Tibetan Culture and (India), Arkady Nedel (France, Russia), Information Center) together with the Venerable Dhammadjoti (Hong Kong). Save Tibet Foundation hosted Geshe Thupten Jinpa – prominent Buddhist Two Tibetan Women scholar and principal English translator to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, in Missing After Staging (From left) Ms Harriet Clayton, Ms Hannah Moscow for a conference on ‘Buddhism Peaceful Protest in Conway, Member of European Parliament (MEP) and Phenomology.’ Molly Scott-Cato and Representative Tashi Ngaba Phuntsok. On his first visit to Moscow, Geshe Ms Harriet Clayton, MEP Scott-Cato’s Thupten Jinpa delivered two public assistant and her intern Ms Hannah talks: “The Power of Meditation” and Conway were also present. “Lojong: The Tibetan Teaching of Mind Training”. In the hour-long meeting, the Representative expressed his gratitude The Russian audience gave him a for the continued support of MEPs for warm reception. His public talk drew Tibet. He also brought to her attention alot a wide ranging discussion among the vital role of the European Union the public on topics from cultivation and the European Parliament on the of compassion to the global ecological Two Tibetan women in Ngaba carry photos of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in a public protest, 15 issue of Tibet. He further informed her issues. November 2016. Photo/RFA on the various visits of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, including the current visit Two unnamed Tibetan women staged a in Japan. peaceful demonstration in the streets of Ngaba town in Amdo region of Eastern They also discussed a wide range Tibet on Tuesday, 15 November 2016. of activities to be carried out in the European Parliament in the near future, A footage of the demonstration circu- including and in particular, the upcoming lating online appears to show the two visit of Ms Nyima Lhamo, the niece of women clad in traditional Tibetan attire, late Tenzin Deleg Rinpoche, to Belgium Representative Telo Tulku Rinpoche inaugururat- walking calmly down the street, bearing and France. ing the pulic talk by Geshe Thupten Jinpa, Bud- photographs of His Holiness the Dalai dhist scholar and principal English translator to Lama aloft and calling “Long live the His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Ms Scott-Cato expressed her personal Dalai Lama”. joy on having had an audience with The main purpose of Geshe Thupten His Holiness the Dalai Lama during Jinpa’s visit to Moscow was to attend However, identification of the two his recent visit to the country. She was the First International Conference Tibetan women and their whereabouts pleased, in fact, was positive about “Buddhism and Phenomenology” as a following the protest remain unknown. the formation of informal group of the key speaker. The conference is organised Assistants of MEPs. She promised to by the Institute of Philosophy of the Two monks in exile, who studied at Kirti Monastery in Ngaba, said: “We have not

4 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE heard from anyone who saw them being At the forum, Sikyong participated in and called for an immediate resolution arrested, but we know that the local the panel discussion ‘Power Corrupts, of the Tibet issue. authorities in Ngaba have never ever Corruption Corrodes’ with Dr Leila spared any peaceful demonstrators in the Alieva, Academic Visitor, St Antony’s Halifax International Security Forum is streets since 2008.“ College, University of Oxford, a non-profit, non-partisan organisation Ambassador Lincoln Bloomfield, based in Washington, D.C. It brings “Even on the remote chance that they Chairman, Stimson Center and Mayor together informed leaders and engaged weren’t arrested at the time, armed David Smolansky, Mayor, El Hatillo decision-makers from governments, forces would be deployed to hunt down Municipality, Venezuela. The event military, business, academia, and the those protesters.” was hosted by Mr. Dixon Osburn, media to consider international security Executive Director, Center for Justice threats and build democracy, creating “Tensions are still very high in Ngaba,” and Accountability. opportunity and promoting peace. they said. Sikyong also spoke on ‘women and Home Kalon Meets Ngaba town, incorporated in China’s the importance of being inclusive’ and Chief Minister of Sichuan province, has seen an upsurge ‘Climate Security, Energy Security and of peaceful solo protests and self the Politics of Slow Moving Threats’. Arunachal Pradesh immolation protests despite being one He raised the importance of Tibetan of the most repressive places in Tibet plateau as the water tower of Asia, today. Amongst the protesters are affecting billions of lives in downstream nomads, monks, women and parents countries. of small children. Majority of the protesters are still behind bars, serving The Forum was organised by Canada’s prison sentences. Most of the peaceful Ministry of National Defense led by the protesters have called for freedom for Honourable Harjit Sajjan and attended Tibet and the return of His Holiness the by a host of international leaders Dalai Lama to Tibet, with many holding including Sir Michael Fallon, UK out portraits of His Holiness the Dalai Secretary of State for Defense, Jean- Home Kalon apprising the chief minister about the issues facing Tibetan refugees in Arunachal Lama during protest. Yves Le Drian, France’s Minister of Pradesh. Defence, Ömer Çelik, Turkey’s Minister Sikyong Attends 8th Home Kalon Mr Sonam Topgyal for European Union Affairs, Croatian Khorlatsang met with the Honourable Halifax International President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Ukranian Deputy Prime Minister Ivanna Shri Pema Khandu on 19 November at Security Forum 2016 Klympush-Tsintsadze, Estonian Defense the Chief Minister’s Secretariat, Itanagar. Minister Hannes Hanso, and Ms. Rose Home Kalon was accompanied by Miao Gottemoeller, NATO Deputy Secretary Tibetan Settlement officer (TSO) Mr General. Kagyue Choephel, TSO Tenzingang Mr Yangdup and Mr Tenzin Namdol, A bipartisan US Congressional Secretary of Tezu Cooperatives. Delegation led by Senator John McCain also took part in the three-day forum. Home Kalon apprised the Chief Minister on the areas of concern The forum deliberated on a wide range related to Tibetan refugees living in of issues and topics from ‘ISIS in Arunachal Pradesh focusing primarily Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay at the Halifax Africa’, ‘the Obstacles to Democracy on the implementation of the Tibetan International Security Forum held from 18-20 in Ukraine’, ‘Security in the Af-Pak November 2016. Rehabilitation Policy 2014 formulated region’, to global terrorism and the by the Government of India. At the invitation of the organisers, Realignment of power structures in the Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay attended Middle East. the Halifax International Security Home Kalon also submitted a memorandum requesting the State Forum from 18 – 20 November. The On the sidelines of the forum, Sikyong Government to support the needy Tibetan Halifax International Security Forum is was also interviewed on Tibet by Ms refugees living in the remote areas of North America’s leading foreign affairs Jeanne Meserve (formerly CNN). During Tuting, Miao, Tezu and Tenzingang. and defense conference. It was also the interview, Sikyong discussed the the first major meeting of top political issue of Tibet focusing on the political, With regard to the Resettlement and and military leaders after the 2016 US cultural and the environmental aspects elections. Rehabilitation of some 96 vulnerable

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 5 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE

Tibetan Refugee families living in Gyaltsen and Mr Kunchok Yangphel, visiting delegation and also expressed Tuting, the Chief Minister has assured members of the Tibetan Parliament’s strong support for Tibet and promised to that the matter will be taken up in the Standing Committee, with Ms Tenzin raise the Tibet issue in the parliamentary Cabinet meeting and will be addressed Choedon, Joint Secretary at the Tibetan session. accordingly while the rest of the issues Parliamentary Secretariat. pertaining to the Tibetan Rehabilitation Tenzin Delek Policy will be implemented at the Rinpoche’s Niece earliest, he said. The meeting was very productive and they exchanged Testifies before souvenirs. European Parliament

After the meeting, Home Kalon left Nyima Lhamo, niece of late Tenzin for Bhalukpong where he met with the Delek Rinpoche testified at the Human members of Tawang Yatra, the Yatra Rights Subcommittee of the European which is organised by the Bharat Tibbat Tibetan parliamentary delegation led by Deputy Parliament yesterday. The Hearing was Speaker Acharya Yeshi Phuntsok and Kalon Sahyog Manch and from Bhalukpong the chaired by Ms Valenciano. Besides Yatra proceeded yesterday to Tawang. Choekyong Wangchuk, Department of Health with Shripad Yesso Naik, Minister of AYUSH. Nyima Lhamo and Tenzin Sonam, EU-Human Rights Officer, DIIR, Home Kalon will attend a seminar today As part of the lobby campaign, the accompanying Lhamo were joined organised by Bharat Tibbat Sahyog Tibetan Parliamentary Delegation met at the dais by the Secretariat of the Manch – a Core Group for Tibetan with various Indian Parliamentarians. Subcommittee. Cause. The theme of the seminar is “Role The parliamentarians include Shri of Tawang Yatra in National Unity”, in Sukhdev Singh Dhidsa, member of In her 15 minutes testimony, she this regard Home Kalon will deliver a Rajya Sabha; Shri Bashistha Narian informed the Committee on the arrest, speech. The Chief Guest for the seminar Singh, member of Rajya Sabha; Shri detention and the suspicious death of is Shri Rajen Gohain, Honourable Manoj Tiwari, member of Lok Sabha; Trulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche. Despite Minister of State for Railways and Shri Shri Dinesh Kashyap, member of Lok immense safety and security risks on Indresh Kumar, Honourable Member of Sabha; Shri Rajen Gohain, Minister her and her family she is committed Central Working Committee, RSS and of State for Railways and member of to inform the world on the above Chief Patron of Bharat Tibbat Sahyog Lok Sabha; Shri Shripad Yasso Naik, matters and to seek support in order to Manch and Shri R.K Khrimey, National member of Lok Sabha, Ministry of prevail upon the Chinese to institute an Convener of Core Group for Tibetan AYUSH; Shri Marpadi Veerappa Moily, independent investigation on the death Cause. former Chief Minister of Karnataka of Trulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche. State and current member of Lok Sabha; On 22 and 23 November, Home Kalon Shri Kaushalendra Kumar, member of Her testimony was received with visited Bomdila and Tenzingang Tibetan Lok Sabha; Vincent H Pala, member much sympathy and dignity by the Settlement and met with Tibetans. of Lok Sabha; Ram Prasad Sarmah, audience of almost 50. MEPs of the Tibetan Parliamentar- member of Lok Sabha; Shri Sushil Subcommittee, EU Officials including Kumar Singh, member of Lok Sabha; Ms Deren Derya from the European ians Meet Indian MPs, and Shri Shanta Kumar, former union External Action Service, Advisors of the Appeal for Discussion minister, Chief Minister of Himachal Political Groups, Assistants of MEPs Pradesh and a serving member of Lok and members of NGOs were present. on Tibet Issue Sabha and Convener of APIPFT. In a special intervention by Ms Deren Members of Indian Parliament from The delegation apprised the Indian Derya, the EU outlined in great detail across the Indian political spectrum leaders on the wave of Tibetan self- of it’s policies in general on human consented to raise the issue of Tibet immolation protests since 2009 and the rights, EU-China Summit, various at the ongoing winter session of the deteriorating political situation inside statements on Tibet by EU Officials, parliament. The Indian parliamentarians’ Tibet. The meetings also included self-immolations, respect for Tibetan assurance to raise the Tibet issue was a extensive discussions on Tibet’s strategic culture and language and Trulku Tenzin result of a lobbying campaign currently importance to India from a geopolitical Delek Rinpoche. Her statement outlined being undertaken by a delegation of as well as environmental perspectives. that EU’s policy on China was based the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile in New The delegation emphasised the need for on “principled, practical and pragmatic Delhi. an urgent resolution of the Tibet issue. staying true to its interest and values in particular adherence to International The Tibetan delegation is led by In spite of the heated discussions on the rules and norms and respect for human Deputy Speaker Acharya Yeshi government’s recent demonetisation rights”. Phuntsok along with Lopon Thubten drive, the Indian MPs met with the

6 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE

Nyima Lhamo is on tour of Belgium and The delegation met several Indian MPs France from November 26 to December including Shri. Adv. Narendra Keshave 15. In Belgium, her main programs are in Sawaikar, member of Lok Sabha; Shri. the EU (political, religion and education Dharambir Singh, member of Lok directorates), in the EP (Human Rights Sabha; Shri. Sumedhadand Saraswati, Subcommittee, film screening hosted member of Lok Sabha; Smt. Viplove by MEPs of four political groups and Thakur, member of Rajya Sabha; Shri. Tibet Interest Group event), meeting Dr. Abishek Sanghvi, member of Rajya with Belgian Foreign Ministry Officials, Sabha; Shri. Mahendra Pandey, BJP four separate meetings with Belgium Office Secretary; Shri. A.K. Anthony, His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Sikyong Dr Parliamentarians, International NGOs, member of Rajya Sabha and former Lobsang Sangay with Ms Nancy Pelosi in 2015. TSGs, Tibetan Community and the Defence Minister of India; Shri. Dr. Press. Bhola Singh, member of Lok Sabha; Ms Nancy Pelosi, a staunch supporter of Shri. Dr. Kirit Premjibhai Solanki, the Tibet cause and a fierce advocate of This Advocacy tour is organised jointly member of Lok Sabha; Shri. Gajendra peace and non-violence, was re-elected by the Office of Tibet, Brussels, and Singh Shekhawat, member of Lok as the leader of the Democratic Party in International Campaign for Tibet, Sabha; Shri. Kunwar Hari Bansh Singh, the US House of representatives on 1 Europe. member of Lok Sabha and Shri. Parvesh December with 134 votes. Sahib Singh, member of Lok Sabha. Indian MPs Reaffirm With this re-election, she continues her Sikyong Congratulates 14-year leadership of the Democrats in Support for Tibet Issue the lower chamber of the US Congress. As part of the lobby campaign initiated by Nancy Pelosi for the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile from 21 Re-election as House Central Tibetan November, the parliamentary delegation visited from 25 – 28 November, held Democratic Leader Administration Calls unprecedented meetings with over Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay on UNHCHR to Take 40 representatives from 11 political congratulated former House Speaker Ms parties across 18 states, and three union Nancy Pelosi for being re-elected as the Urgent Action to Save ministers, calling for continued support Democratic Leader in the US House of on the Tibet issue. Representatives. Larung Gar The 15th Kashag led by Sikyong “I, on behalf of the Central Tibetan Dr Lobsang Sangay and Speaker Administration heartily congratulate Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of the Tibetan you on being re-elected as the Parliament-in-Exile, held a joint Democratic leader in the US House of press conference to urge UN High Representatives,” Sikyong said. Commissioner for Human Rights for an immediate intervention to save Larung “Your re-election to the crucial post Gar, one of the world’s largest centres of of democratic leader is a reflection of Buddhist learning in Tibet and to raise your leadership, integrity and the sharp critical human rights situation in Tibet in Shri Dharambir Singh, member of Lok Sabha with its opening statement at the forthcoming the Tibetan Parliamentary Delegation. relevance of your voice as a champion of American ideals,” he added. 34th UN Human Rights Council Session During the meetings, the delegation in Geneva in March next year. explained the grave political and human “I am also grateful to you for being a rights situation prevailing inside Tibet true friend of His Holiness the Dalai Sikyong and Speaker also released a including the wave of self-immolation Lama and the Tibetan people.” 7-minute film entitled ‘We stand in protests since 2009. They also distributed solidarity with Larung Gar’. The film booklets on the self-immolations and the “The Tibetan people remain indebted to highlights the large-scale demolitions at critical political situation in Tibet. you for your consistent efforts to steer Larung Gar and the forced eviction of the conscience of the world by raising monks and nuns from the institute. With The visiting delegation was led by your voice and lending your pivotal the film, CTA expresses its solidarity Acharya Yeshi Phuntsok along with support to the cause of Tibet.” with the residents at Larung Gar and members of the Tibetan Parliament’s hopes to draw international attention Standing Committee; Lopon Thubten “We hope that the bond of our friendship to the dire situation in Larung Gar and, Gyaltsen and Mr Kunchok Yangphel, grows deeper and stronger,” Sikyong most importantly urges for an immediate with Ms Tenzin Choedon, Joint Secretary said, expressing his fervent greetings on UN intervention to save Larung Gar. at the Tibetan Parliamentary Secretariat. her new term as the Democratic leader. In the light of the massive demolitions

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 7 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE at Larung Gar, one of the world’s largest Although this year marks the 40th the pressing situation in Larung Gar. Buddhist learning centres, the Sikyong anniversary since the end of the Cultural To request the UN High Commissioner and the Speaker, on behalf of Central Revolution, China is still implementing for Human Rights to raise the critical Tibetan Administration called on the similar repressive policies in Tibet. human rights situation in Tibet in the United Nations High Commissioner opening statement at the forthcoming for Human Rights for its immediate “What we see happening in the case 34thUN Human Rights Council Session intervention into the case. of Larung Gar and Yachen Gar is in Geneva, in March next year. reminiscent of the bitter experiences of Cultural Revolution. The three great CTA also appealed Tibetans and monasteries of Tibet-Sera, Drepung and supporters to sign the petition ‘Stand Gaden were destroyed and downsized with Larung Gar Now’ initiated by from several thousand monks to few ‘Safeguarding Buddhism’ that now has hundreds now. The current destruction of over 1,47,000 supporters. The petition Larung Gar indicate that the other major will be delivered to UN Human Rights monasteries in Tibet could face the same Council on World Human Rights day. tragic fate. We fear that the Cultural Sign the petition here. Revolution is reviving in Tibet,” said Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay and Speaker Khenpo Local Residents of Sonam Tenphel of Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay. addressing the press conference today at DIIR Dharamshala Hold Lhakpa Tsering hall, 5 December 2016. The New York Times article on Larung Photo/ Tenzin Phende Gar rightly referred to the demolition as Two-day Himalayan In July 2016, the demolition of Larung ‘China taking a chain saw in the center Festival Gar by Chinese authorities began as of Tibetan Buddhism.’ a part of a multi-year plan aiming to The Indo-Tibetan Friendship downsize the academy by 50 percent “Larung Gar as a highly respected and Association, which is comprised of and evict at least half of its more than iconic center of Tibetan Buddhism both Tibetan and Indian residents of 10,000 residents. A local government and significant heritage centre is of Dharamshala, held its 21st Himalayan order to Larung Gar leaders instructed great importance in terms of Tibetan Festival at Hotel Bhagsu, Mcleod Ganj them to reduce the number of monks and language, culture and religion and must from 10- 11 December. nuns to a total of 5,000 by September be treasured and protected. China’s 2017. According to latest reports, disregard for fundamental freedoms is The festival, which is an annual event, around 4600 residents have been evicted currently demonstrated in the destruction was dedicated to His Holiness the and around 1,500 dwellings destroyed. of large swathe of Larung Gar where Dalai Lama to commemorate the 27th Saddened by the Chinese government’s the very religious and learning center is anniversary of the conferment of Nobel destructive action, three nuns of the reduced to rubbles,” said Khenpo Sonam Peace Prize in 1989. centre – Rigzin Dolma, Tsering Dolma Tenphel, Speaker, Tibetan Parliament- and Semgha committed suicide and left in-Exile. notes referring to the demolitions and Government “harassment.” The two leaders also called on the Chinese leadership to cease the demolitions and Video footages received despite the accord religious freedom for Tibetans communications crackdown have caused inside Tibet. “While we applaud the deep distress in Tibetans around the statement UN Secretary-General world. Nuns are seen wailing helplessly designate Antionio Guterres made watching the send-off of their fellow in Beijing that “UN needs to make Guests and participants of the two-day festival nuns who were being shoved into buses effective combination of human, civil observing a minute’s silence in memory of self- and sent back to their hometown. The and economic rights in a world where immolater Tashi Rabten. evictees are forced to undergo patriotic many rights are not respected,” we education exercise. Video shows Tibetan urge him to make Tibet his number one Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay nuns dressed in military uniform, priority after he takes office in January inaugurated the two-day festival on 10 singing the song “Chinese and Tibetans next year,” they concluded. December. In his remarks, he spoke are Children of One Mother.”Another about the importance of maintaining video show Tibetan nuns believed to The two key asks of the press conference cordial relations and helping each other be evictees of Larung Gar performing were: in preserving the rich traditions and on stage to pop songs. This is not only To urge the UN High Commissioner culture. “Lets live together as one family, a violation of their monastic vows but for Human Rights, Prince Zeid to take helping each other in our times of need the worse form of humiliation a nun can immediate action in this case and push and forging a closer and stronger bond face. for a visit to Tibet to assess and address as we move forward,” Sikyong said, as

8 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE the cheering crowd of Indians, Tibetans Gyalwang Karmapa Rinpoche Inaugurates and local Nepali residents applauded in agreement. ‘Grassland – A Photo Exhibition’

Sikyong lauded the joint efforts of the two communities to make this festival a success for the last so many years and added that the affinity that the two communities have for each other with the blessings of His Holiness, is what makes Dharamshala a harmonious place attractive to both domestic and international tourists. Sikyong also spoke about the Central Tibetan Administration’s efforts to boost tourism in Dharamshala, which will contribute towards local economy as well as help raise awareness about the Tibetan movement.

The chief guest at the concluding ceremony of the festival was Shri Sudhir Gyalwang Karmapa Rinpoche accompanied by DIIR secretaries Mr Sonam Norbu Dagpo and Ms Tenzin Sharma, Housing, Urban Development Dhardon Sharling at the inauguration of Grassland, a photo exhibiton by photographer Kunchok Gyaltsen at Tibet Museum. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR and Town & Country Planning minister in the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Gyalwang Karmapa Ogen Trinley caused both as a result of changing Dorjee Rinpoche paid a visit to The lifestyles and irresponsibility on the part The two-day festival featured cultural Tibet Museum to grace the inauguration of individuals.Therefore, its important performances of Nepali, Tibetan and of a new photo exhibition titled to exert every effort that we can to local Gaddi folk songs and dances. The ‘Grasslands’. The exhibition features protect the environment. We may feel festival attracted at least a few thousand compilation of images of Tibetan that a single person’s actions and efforts spectators, which also include foreign grasslands and pastoral nomads captured may not have a significant impact but and domestic tourists. by ace photographer Kunchok Gyaltsen. remember that our collective effort will be crucial to retain the purity of US Congressman The two Secretaries of the Department Tibet’s environment in its natural state,” Urges Trump to Meet of Information and International Rela- Rinpoche added. tions (DIIR) attended the inauguration His Holiness along with Mr Tashi Phuntsok, Director Secretary Sonam Norbu Dagpo, spoke Top Republican Congressman Jim of Tibet Museum and its staff. about the deteriorating environmental Sensenbrenner wrote a letter to Presi- situation of the Tibetan plateau including dent-elect Donald Trump, urging him to In his inaugural remarks, Gyalwang the desertification of the rich and verdant meet His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Karmapa Rinpoche recalled his grasslands of Tibet. childhood in a nomadic family and lauded “As you meet with various world lead- the photographer for his earnest efforts Photographer Kunchok Gyaltsen said ers in preparation for assuming your role to capture the essence of Tibet through that the idea behind the photo exhibition as President, I would like to take the op- photography. He also emphasised the was to effectively portray the lives and portunity to suggest that you meet with importance of safeguarding Tibet’s the unique lifestyles of the people who His Holiness the Dalai Lama,” he wrote fragile ecology for the benefit of all are still inside Tibet so that others may in the letter. sentient beings. “As a child in a nomad be touched and get inspired to go and see family in Tibet, I remember the lush the situation themselves. “Over the years, the Tibetan people have green pastures and grasslands that i used undergone a constant struggle to free to play on. In those days, pollution was ‘Grassland’ is an initiative by the themselves from the Chinese govern- at a minimum and the plastic bags and photographer to portray the endangered ment and to preserve these basic free- bottles that have become a common situation of Tibetan religion, language, doms. However, the People’s Republic sight now were a rarity,” Rinpoche said. environment and customs through the of China continues to refuse to acknowl- agency of photography. The exhibition edge the autonomy of the Tibetan peo- “However, according to reports, these will be open to visitors for the next three ple, and have cracked down on protests grasslands and pastures have become months. and demonstrations by Tibetans.” a victim to environmental pollution

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 9 FOCUS

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay Receives Standing Ovation in the Canadian House of Commons

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay was given a standing ovation by members of the Canadian House of Commons following his visit to the parliament and meeting with members of the Canadian Parliamentary Friends of Tibet (CPFT).

Sikyong was on a three-day visit to Ottawa, capital city of Canada, also met with leaders of the opposition party and other dignitaries. This is Sikyong’s first visit to Ottawa since the Liberal party came to power last year.

During the meetings, Sikyong held frank discussions on the grim political and human rights situation inside Tibet and expressed the Central Tibetan Administration’s commitment to resolve the Tibet issue through the mutually Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay and Representative Penpa Tsering with Mr Arif Virani, chair of CPFT and beneficial Middle Way Approach. other members of Canadian Parliamentary Friends of Tibet (CPFT). of the new Democratic Party and J Greg environmental protection in Tibet. Sikyong expressed concern over the Peters, Usher of the Black Rod of the destruction of Larung Gar monastery, Senate of Canada. On the sidelines of the visit, Sikyong one of the biggest institutions of also spoke to members of the Canadian Buddhist learning in Tibet and the The Canadian Parliamentary Friends press including an interview with the anti-mining protests that took place of Tibet (CPFT) hosted a reception for Globe and Mail, the largest newspaper in Dechen County (incorporated into Sikyong in the evening to honour his in Canada. An article was subsequently China’s Yunnan Province). visit. More than two-dozen members published in the paper the next day. Re- of the Canadian Parliament represent- uters also published a piece on Sikyo- As a result of Sikyong’s lobbying efforts, ing diverse political parties attended the ng’s visit titled ‘Canada should be ready Canadian Parliamentarian Arif Virani, reception. The gathering expressed their to press China over Tibet, says exiled chair of the Parliamentary Friends unanimous support for human rights and PM’ on 23 November (IST). of Tibet, delivered an enthusiastic statement on the floor of the Canadian Transcript of Arif Virani, Canadian MP and chair of CPFT’s statement on parliament expressing his support for Sikyong on the floor of the Canadian Parliament the just cause of Tibet. (watch video) Virani also praised Sikyong Dr Lobsang Mr Speaker, I rise today to speak about Tibetan leader Dr Lobsang Sangay. His Sangay and Mr Penpa Tsering, the Holiness the Dalai Lama relinquished political leadership of the Tibetan community Representative of His Holiness the in 2011 and Dr Sangay was the first person elected to the post of Sikyong or Dalai Lama in North America, for their government leader that same year. consistent advocacy of the Middle Way Approach to secure a peaceful resolution Born in a Tibetan refugee settlement in India, Dr Sangay is a Fulbright scholar and of the Tibet issue. the first Tibetan to ever receive an SJD degree from Harvard. Thousands of Tibetans in my riding of Parkdale, High Park and around the world see Dr Sangay as a strong Sikyong also met Ms Rona Ambrose, advocate for the middle way approach. The middle way seeks nothing more than a leader of the opposition party in the greater autonomy for Tibet within China. It is an approach that would peacefully Canadian Parliament. She expressed resolve the issue of Tibet and bring about stability and coexistence based on the her deep respect for His Holiness the concepts of equality and mutual cooperation. Dalai Lama and her support for the Tibetan people. Sikyong further met I salute Dr Sangay, as well as Mr Penpa Tsering, the official representative of His a host of other important Canadian Holiness the Dalai Lama for their important work in promoting awareness for the leaders including Charlie Angus, chair middle way approach. For their vital efforts, I say Tashi Delek

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Tibetans Pay Tribute to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on 27th Nobel Peace Prize Day Tibetans, friends and devotees of His Holiness the Dalai Lama gathered in large numbers at Tsuglagkhang courtyard to celebrate the principles of peace and non-violence on the 27tn anniversary of the conferment of Nobel Peace prize on His Holiness the Dalai Lama by the Nobel Committee in 1989.

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay and Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel attended the official function along with members of the Kashag, Tibetan Parliament-in- Exile and the Tibetan Supreme Justice Commission. Officials of the Central Tibetan Administration, representatives of Tibetan non-governmental organisations and members of the local Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay, Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel and other dignitaries at the official Tibetan public joined the dignitaries in function to celebrate 27th anniversary of Nobel Peace Prize day. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR the celebration. and nuns. Saddened by the Chinese the Central Tibetan Administration to government’s destructive action, three resolve the Tibet issue. “The Chinese Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay in his nuns of the institute – Rigzin Dolma, leadership will realize that their policies statement extolled the values espoused Tsering Dolma and Semgha – committed in Tibet are flawed and have failed in by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in his suicide.” winning the hearts and minds of the efforts to make the world a better and Tibetan people. Given Tibet’s past more peaceful place. At the same time, “Similar evictions were also imposed status as a historically independent Sikyong drew attention towards the on Yachen Gar, another major monastic nation and the current repression under critical human rights situation prevailing institute in Tibet. Human Rights Watch Chinese occupation, the resolution to inside Tibet particularly the ongoing has reported that since about April 2016, the Tibet issue is possible only through destruction of Larung Gar monastery in up to 1,000 nuns at Yachen Gar, another constructive dialogue between the eastern Tibet. major monastery in Tibet, have been envoys of His Holiness the Dalai Lama compelled to leave the institution and and the representatives of the Chinese “Along with the 27th anniversary of the return to their homes. The families of leadership,” he said. conferment of Nobel Peace prize on His nuns were threatened with punishment, Holiness the Dalai Lama, today is also including withdrawal of government aid, Referring to His Holiness the Dalai the 68th year since the United Nations if they failed to bring home any of their Lama as a great champion of Peace, General Assembly adopted the Universal relatives from the monastery. They are Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel, in his Declaration of Human Rights. However, also barred from attending nunneries in statement, His Holiness the Dalai Lama the serious human rights violation in their home areas in the Tibet Autonomous has travelled to all parts of the globe and Tibet doesn’t leave much for the Tibetan Region (TAR).” directed his efforts at ensuring the well people to celebrate,” Sikyong said. being of all sentient beings through his “Although this year is the 40th year since message of non-violence and peace. “China’s total disregard for human rights the end of the Cultural Revolution but is currently demonstrated by the on- the disturbing developments in Larung He also recalled His Holiness the going massive demolition at Larung Gar, Gar and Yachen Gar are reminiscent of Dalai Lama’s recent visits to Japan and the largest Tibetan Buddhist Institute the bitter experiences of the Cultural Mongolia and lauded the emphasis that in the world founded by Khenpo Jigme Revolution,” he remarked and called on His Holiness placed on logic rather than Phuntsok, is home to thousands of the peace loving Chinese citizens o raise just engaging in rituals. Tibetans and Chinese devotees from their voice against the injustices inflicted Mainland China. It is estimated that on Tibetans inside Tibet. The Tibetan Parliament also condemned the institute housed more than 10,000 China for over reacting to His Holiness devotees and, after the demolition, the At the same time, Sikyong expressed the Dalai Lama’s spiritual visit to number will be reduced to 5000 monks optimism in the Middle Way Policy of Mongolia. “There was no way anyone

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 11 FOCUS

He further expressed the Tibetan Parliament’s concern at the ongoing violation of Tibetan people’s fundamental rights in the name of progress and development.

“The government of China is spending many billions of yuan to build and multi- ply railway tracks from cities in China to various destinations in Tibet. However, its real purpose is to speed up the policy to make Tibet a colony of China within the shortest possible time,” he said.

“The situation concerning the natural environment in Tibet has been deteriorating and becoming ever more serious day by day. Even today, the Artistes from the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts on the occasion. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR Chinese government continues to persecute many innocent Tibetans in all could agree with the contentions of The Speaker also emphasised its manners of atrocities including through the government of China and heed its commitment to the Middle Way Policy arrest, torture and imprisonment. demands. Tibet and Mongolia have a to resolve the Tibet issue and called on According to a most recent information unique and close historical fraternal China to resolve the Tibet issue through received from Tibet on 6 December relationship based on ties of teacher and dialogue. “The government of China 2016, the Intermediate People’s Court of disciple and this cannot be destroyed knows that this is not a separatist demand Barkham, the seat of the so-called Ngaba by anyone. Therefore, irrespective and that we are only seeking to remain Autonomous Prefecture (incorporated of warnings and protests from the under the jurisdiction of the Constitution into China’s Sichuan Province) has government of China, the government of the People’s Republic of China. sentenced some ten Tibetans – from of Mongolia has this time allowed His Nevertheless, it makes use of every both the lay and monastic community to Holiness the Dalai Lama to be invited available opportunity to keep referring prison terms of 5 to 14 years,” he added. to the country, thereby enabling him to to us as separatists. We demand that the give religious teachings there. This was government of China change by giving up The celebration also featured cultural not only the appropriate thing to do but this futile and hardline policy and instead performances by artistes from the Tibetan also became a source of great benefits immediately take up for consideration a Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA) and for both the immediate and long term peaceful settlement that will be mutually presentation of medals and certificates to good of the government and people of beneficial both immediately and on long- retired and long-serving civil servants. Mongolia,” he said. term basis to both the sides.”

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Congratulates President-elect Trump In a congratulatory letter sent yesterday to U.S. President-elect Donald J. Trump, His Holiness the Dalai Lama expressed his long- time admiration for the U.S. as the champion of democracy, freedom and the rule of law. He stated that the world places great hope in the democratic vision and leadership of the U.S.

He also added that he and the Tibetan people have been honored to have received the support of respective U.S. Presidents, as well as the American people, in their endeavors to protect and preserve their ancient Buddhist culture—a culture of peace, non- violence and compassion that has great potential to benefit humanity as a whole.

He offered prayers and good wishes that the President-elect may be successful in meeting the many challenges that lie ahead.

12 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER- DECEMBER 2016 FOCUS Kashag and Tibetan Parliament Holds Joint Solidarity Prayer for Larung Gar and Self-immolator Tashi Rabten

The Kashag of the Central Tibetan Administration and the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile held a joint prayer service on 10 December to express solidarity with the monks and nuns of Larung Gar and condole the death of latest Tibetan self-immolator Tashi Rabten.

The prayer service was held following the official function to mark the 27th anniversary of the conferment of Nobel Peace Prize on His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Tsuglagkhang.

In his address at the prayer service, Sikyong first conveyed his deep condolences at the reported death of self- immolater Tashi Rabten who set himself Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay and Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel lighting butter lamps in memory of the on fire on 8 December. Tibetan self-immolaters at Tsuglagkhang on 10 December 2016. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR back to their hometown. These are an aspirations,” he said. “To pray for all those Tibetans who insult to the sacred vows these nuns have Expressing his concern over the sacrificed their lives for the cause of taken to renounce the samsaric world,” destruction of Larung Gar monastery in Tibet especially the 145 self-immolaters he said, and called on the Chinese citizens eastern Tibet’s Serthar region, he said including Tashi Rabten, is our sacred to unite their efforts with the Tibetans to that “Larung Gar is a highly respected spiritual duty. I hope his aspirations are condemn the Chinese government for and iconic center of Tibetan Buddhism fulfilled,” Sikyong said. violating these fundamental rights. and a significant heritage center. It is of great importance in terms of Tibetan Sikyong also expressed his concern over Sikyong also called on Prince Zeid, UN language, culture and religion and must the deteriorating situation of religious High Commissioner for Human Rights, be treasured and protected. China’s freedom presently prevailing inside to take immediate action in this case disregard for fundamental freedoms is Tibet at the moment. and push for a visit to Tibet to assess currently demonstrated in the destruction and address the pressing situation in of large swathe of Larung Gar where “What we see happening inside Tibet Larung Gar. He further called on the new the very religious and learning center is particularly in the case of Larung Secretary-General elect of the UN Mr reduced to rubble.” Gar and Yachen Gar is reminiscent of Antonio Guterres to make Tibet a priority the bitter experiences of the Cultural once he takes charge and address the He added that sometimes our prayers and Revolution. The three great monasteries issue of Tibet in his inaugural remarks. efforts may feel inconsequential in front of Tibet-Sera, Drepung and Gaden were of China’s might but by the purity of our destroyed and downsized from several Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of motivations and through the sheer power thousand monks to few hundreds now. the Tibetan parliament expressed of our prayers and efforts, the situation The current destruction of Larung Gar his solidarity and concern over the inside Tibet will one day get better and indicates that the other major monasteries destruction of Larung and Yarchen Gar His Holiness the Dalai Lama will be able in Tibet could face the same tragic fate. monasteries in eastern Tibet. He also to return to Tibet soon. Therefore, the We fear that the Cultural Revolution is condoled the death of latest Tibetan self- most important thing is to never give up reviving in Tibet,” Sikyong said. immolater Tashi Rabten. our efforts, he noted.

“Video footage have also emerged “We must never forget the immense The joint solidarity prayer service was of nuns dressed in military uniform, sacrifices that these Tibetans have made led by monks from the Institute of singing songs in praise of the Chinese with their lives to raise the issue of Tibet. Tibetan Buddhist Dialectics and attended Communist party. In another video, nuns Most of these self-immolaters have by at least five hundred local Tibetans were seen wailing helplessly watching died while the status of the rest remains and Indians. The service concluded with the send-off of their fellow nuns who unknown or critical. I pray for their a soulful rendition of Dentsig Monlam, were being shoved into buses and sent well being and the fulfillment of their the prayer of truth.

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 13 DOCUMENTATION Speech of the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile on the Commemoration of the 27th Anniversary of the Conferment of Nobel Peace Prize on His Holiness the Dalai Lama Today is 10th December 2016, an auspicious day which marks the 27th anniversary of the acceptance by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama – the incomparable one in being the saviour and the guiding light of all Tibetans, the master of the entire corpus of the teachings of the Buddha on this earth; a great champion of peace in this world – the world’s most famous award for peace, the Nobel Peace Prize. On behalf of all Tibetans, therefore, I, with happiness, faith and elation, and with remembrance of his kindness, offer my greetings.

In its announcement to present the Nobel Peace Prize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the Nobel Peace Prize Committee said: “His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel delivering the Speech of the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile on the the leader of the Tibetan people, is a commemoration of the 27th anniversary of the conferment of Nobel Peace Prize on His Holiness the Dalai person whose priority is to strive for Lama. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR harmonious coexistence in this world by on the method of non-violence and that Most recently, His Holiness the Dalai relying solely on the approach of mutual he had always admired and praised him Lama visited Japan and Mongolia and his respect, tolerance, and non-violence. It for it. I am reiterating these today only programs in both the countries have been is on this basis that he has accomplished for the purpose of stirring the memory of most extensive. During the visit to Japan, the admirable results of the preservation the occasion. His Holiness emphasized that more than of the unique historical and cultural just engaging in practicing the rituals, a heritage of his people with all their noble Over the past many decades, His follower should strive to become a 21st qualities. His Holiness the Dalai Lama Holiness the Dalai Lama has, driven by a century Buddhist. He further said that is a person who strives to protect in an sense of responsibility and without being in order to discern the Three Supremely effective way the rights and interests daunted by hardship, travelled to all Precious Jewels, one should have an of the entire humanity as well as of the parts of the globe and directed his efforts understanding of the Truth of the End of world’s natural environment. In addition, at ensuring the well-being of all sentient Suffering and the Truth of the Path that he has consistently offered constructive beings through his message of non- Leads to the End of Suffering which is suggestions for the resolution of all types violence and peace. In particular, he has possible only if one had studied them. of international conflicts in a peaceful made efforts to ensure harmony between With teachings like these, His Holiness manner.” And in one of his responses the followers of the different religious the Dalai Lama gave profound yet lucid during the award ceremony, His faiths in the world. He has also explained explanations of the very essence of the Holiness the Dalai Lama explained that and propagated the concept of secular subject under discussion. His Holiness he had at all times adhered to the ideals ethics, worked to establish exchanges has in the past repeatedly spoken about of compassion, kindness, tolerance, between Buddhism and modern science, the meaninglessness for people to change and altruism with a sense of affection directed his efforts at solving the just their religious faith from the one that had towards all other beings. He said that to cause of Tibet, and especially focused been followed for generations by their treat everyone in this world with a sense his attention on Tibet’s religion and families to a new one. He repeated this of respect was the best approach towards culture, language and script, as well as during his recent visit to Japan too while ensuring the happiness and well-being Tibet’s natural environment. He still emphasizing that one should, while of both oneself and others. Besides, remains committed to these numerous remaining true to one’s own religious His Holiness the Dalai Lama also said efforts and he was conferred with an faith, show respect for all other faith that he was since childhood inspired enormous number of honours & awards, systems and thereby strive to maintain by Mahatma Gandhi of India who had including the Noble Peace Prize and he harmonious interreligious coexistence. renounced all kinds of violence and who still continues to do so. He thus employed skill to attain the had committed himself to relying solely noble goals.

14 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 DOCUMENTATION

His Holiness the Dalai Lama also issued a statement, saying it was indeed this world. Nevertheless, within our own recently visited the European countries encouraging to see that Mongolia was community, stray individual Tibetans of Latvia, Switzerland, Slovakia, the able to stand up for its values and that make baseless denigrations and distorted Czech Republic, Italy, Belgium and this was certainly something that “many claims against him in social streams. France. In Belgium’s capital Brussels, of our own countries with Buddhist This is nothing but a show of ingratitude His Holiness attended the Seventh Tibet practitioners can and should emulate.” which only saddens one’s kith and kin Support Groups Conference and later The Chinese government’s reactions but heartens one’s enemies. We must took part in a Mind and Life Conference to the visit were thereby shown to be take care without fail to be appreciative of experts in the city’s BOZAR – Centre improper and uncalled for. of our objects of gratitude and on that for Fine Arts. He had truly extensive basis be clear about the results of our acts engagements during his visit to those His Holiness the Dalai Lama has of omissions and commissions. Besides, countries, meeting and interacting with remained resolutely selfless and sincere we call for resolute opposition by the members of Tibet Support Groups and in his efforts to reach an amicable whole community against such types of meeting with the head of the European settlement between Tibet and China. The conduct. Parliament, the President of Slovakia, the democratically elected parliament in exile Culture Minister of the Czech Republic, of the Central Tibetan Administration has Today is not only the anniversary of the members of parliamentary Tibet Support adopted the middle way policy. It is only conferment of the Nobel Peace Prize on groups in each of these countries and so within the framework of the Constitution His Holiness the Dalai Lama; it is also many other prominent public figures. of the People’s Republic of China and another important day marking the World in accordance with the provisions of Human Rights Day. However, in our Likewise, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the Regional Ethnic Autonomy Law homeland of Tibet, accounts about the on being invited, visited the Ganden of the People’s Republic of China that extremely tragic human rights situation Thekchenling Buddhist monastery under this policy we demand genuine since its annexation by communist China in Mongolia. A Spokesperson of the autonomy for all Tibetan inhabited remain too numerous to be compiled. In Chinese government reacted by falsely territories. The government of China recent times too, violations of human accusing His Holiness of using the clearly knows that this is not a separatist rights, especially the Tibetan people’s pretext of religion to try to split Tibet demand and that we are only seeking religion and culture, and, likewise, from China. In addition, the Chinese to remain under the jurisdiction of the the destruction of our land’s natural government expressed all out opposition Constitution of the People’s Republic environment have continued unabated. to the Mongolian government for of China. Nevertheless, it makes use facilitating the visit of His Holiness. But of every available opportunity to keep To cite just a couple of examples, there is there was no way anyone could agree referring to us as separatists. We demand the current tragic situation at the Larung with the contentions of the government that the government of China change Gar Buddhist Learning Centre and the of China and heed its demands. Besides, by giving up this futile and hardline restrictions being introduced to prevent Tibet and Mongolia have a unique and policy and instead immediately take up people in both China and Tibet from trav- close historical fraternal relationship for consideration a peaceful settlement elling to India to receive the Kalachakra based on ties of teacher and disciple that will be mutually beneficial both teaching from His Holiness the Dalai and this cannot be destroyed by anyone. immediately and on long term basis Lama who is a global Buddhist leader Therefore, irrespective of warnings and to both the sides. And with a view to with no political role whatsoever. They protests from the government of China, bring this about we call for efforts to clearly reveal that there is no meaningful the government of Mongolia has this time establish immediate contacts between freedom of religious belief and practice allowed His Holiness the Dalai Lama to representatives of His Holiness the Dalai both in China and Tibet. be invited to the country, thereby enabling Lama and the government of China. him to give religious teachings there. The government of China is spending This was not only the appropriate thing This year’s Nobel Peace Prize was many billions of yuan to build and to do but also became a source of great presented to Mr Juan Manuel Santos, multiply railway tracks from cities in benefits for both the immediate and long the 32nd President of Colombia, in China to various destinations in Tibet. term good of the government and people recognition of his resolute efforts to bring Its purpose is to speed up the policy to of Mongolia. Many prominent figures the country’s 52-year-long civil war to make Tibet a colony of China within the have been profuse in complimenting an end. We too offer our compliments to shortest possible time. the government of Mongolia for its the President in admiration for his noble courageous act of standing up to China’s efforts. The situation concerning the natural bullying tactics and thereby enabling environment in Tibet has been the visit of His Holiness the Dalai Lama The works of His Holiness the Dalai deteriorating and becoming ever more while a number of commentaries have Lama continue to expand like the ever serious day by day. For example, at also been written on this development. rising volume of a summer stream. a sacred mountain in a town called In this connection, the International And it is obvious that he is greatly Jol in the so-called Dechen Tibetan Network of Parliamentarians on Tibet respected by all the high and mighty of Autonomous Prefecture (incorporated NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 15 DOCUMENTATION into China’s Yunnan Province), the enormous hardship on the living never be forgotten and on this day I again mining department of the government of conditions of the local Tibetan people, offer my thanks and gratitude to them. I China arrived to extract copper ore. The especially in the nomadic areas. also appeal everyone to come together local Tibetans petitioned for an end to the and cooperate to ensure the sustenance mining work on their sacred mountain. Even today, the Chinese government of the existing high level of fraternal But far from giving any consideration continues to persecute many innocent relationship between the Indian and to their request, the Chinese authorities Tibetans in all manners of atrocities Tibetan peoples. intimidated the Tibetans and warned including through arrest, torture and them that they had been empowered by imprisonment. According to a most On behalf of all Tibetans in Tibet and in higher level authorities to use violence recent information received from Tibet exile, I take this opportunity to express to crack down on them, make arrests, on 6 December 2016, the Intermediate gratitude to all the governments and par- and even shoot to kill them. It only People’s Court of Barkham, the seat liaments, organizations and private in- exacerbated the already tense situation. of the so-called Ngaba Autonomous dividuals, and others on this vast globe Prefecture (incorporated into China’s who out of their love and respect for Again, in a township called Ju Dechen Sichuan Province) has sentenced some freedom, democracy, and justice have in the so-called Dechen Tibetan ten Tibetans – from both the lay and provided all manners of facilitative help Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan monastic community to prison terms of and support for the Tibetan cause. I also Province, Chinese authorities issued 5 to 14 years. appeal to them to continue their strong a coercive order, requiring the entire support for our cause. people of the Tibetan township to move Along with celebrating the anniversary out to make way for the blockage of the of the conferment of the Nobel Peace Finally, we pray that His Holiness the Dri Chu river (Chinese: Yangze River) to Prize on His Holiness the Dalai Lama Dalai Lama, a champion of world peace, build a hydro-electric power station dam. today, a Himalayan Festival is being and all the other great religious leaders And when the local Tibetans gathered held here at Dharamshala for two days, of Tibet live a long life, that all their to present a petition to express their beginning this afternoon. The festival noble wishes be spontaneously fulfilled, grievances resulting from enforcement is meant to express the admiration of that peace and well-being be ensured for of the order and sought remedial help, the people of the local host community all the sentient beings of this world, and the Chinese authorities not only totally to His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s works that the just cause of the Tibetan people ignored them but also subjected them and to symbolize the unassailable bond may be accomplished in all speediness. to brutal beating, detention and arrest. of fraternity between the Indian and Speaking in general terms, China has Tibetan peoples. I therefore offer my built numerous dams and continues appreciation to all the organizers of the to build ever more throughout Tibet. Himalayan Festival. The gratitude we By the Tibetan Parliament in Exile These have resulted in serious damages owe to the central and state governments to the natural environment and inflicted and the people of India for their help can 10 December 2016

Tashi Rabten, a father of three from A Tibetan Self-Immolates in Tibet Machu county in Tibet’s Amdo Province self-immolates at around 5 pm local time (8 December) on the streets.

According to a video received, a body is seen engulfed in flames . A woman standing nearby is heard reciting prayers in the name of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

The video also shows police arriving at the scene and taking away the charred body.

He died on the spot accroding to the reports

This was the 145th self-immolation in Tibet since February 2009.

16 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 DOCUMENTATION Statement of the Kashag on the 27th Anniversary of Conferment of the Nobel Peace Prize to His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama

On this auspicious occasion of the 27th anniversary of the conferment of Nobel Peace Prize to His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, the Kashag, on behalf of Tibetans across the world pay obeisance and bow down in gratitude to our most revered leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama. We joyously extend our heartfelt greetings to the Tibetan people, friends and well-wishers around the world.

In 1989, His Holiness the 14th Da- lai Lama was awarded the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. In his acceptance speech, His Holiness said: “I feel hon- oured, humbled and deeply moved that you should give this important prize to a simple monk from Tibet. I am no one Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay delivering the statement on the 27th anniversary of conferment of the Nobel special. But, I believe the prize is a rec- Peace Prize to His Holiness the great 14th Dalai Lama. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR ognition of the true values of altruism, and, after the demolition, the number are Children of One Mother.” There are love, compassion and nonviolence which will be reduced to 5000 monks and nuns. some reports that they are believed to be I try to practice, in accordance with the Saddened by the Chinese government’s nuns undergoing patriotic education ex- teachings of the Buddha and the great destructive action, three nuns of the in- ercise after facing forced eviction from sages of India and Tibet. I accept it on stitute – Rigzin Dolma, Tsering Dolma Larung Gar. Another disturbing video behalf of the six million Tibetan people, and Semgha – committed suicide. shows the nuns performing on stage to my brave countrymen and women inside songs of Cultural Revolution. This is not Tibet, who have suffered and continue to Similar evictions were also imposed on only a violation of their monastic vows suffer so much.” Yachen Gar, another major monastic but the highest level of humiliation a nun institute in Tibet. Human Rights Watch can face. On the celebration of this momentous has reported that since about April 2016, occasion, we take the opportunity to up to 1,000 nuns at Yachen Gar, another Although this year is the 40th year since congratulate all the Nobel laureates, and major monastery in Tibet, have been the end of the Cultural Revolution but the especially the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize compelled to leave the institution and disturbing developments in Larung Gar winner Mr. Juan Manuel Santos, the return to their homes. The families of and Yachen Gar are reminiscent of the president of Colombia, for his resolute nuns were threatened with punishment, bitter experiences of the Cultural Revo- efforts to bring peace to his country. including withdrawal of government aid, lution. In 1960s, the three great monastic if they failed to bring home any of their universities of Tibet – Sera, Drepung and Today marks the 68th year since the relatives from the monastery. They are Gaden – were destroyed and downsized United Nations General Assembly ad- also barred from attending nunneries in from several thousand monks to a few opted the Universal Declaration of Hu- their home areas in the Tibet Autono- hundreds now. The current destruction of man Rights. However, the serious human mous Region (TAR). Larung Gar indicates that the other major rights violation in Tibet doesn’t leave monasteries in Tibet could face the same much for the Tibetan people to celebrate. Video footages received despite the tragic fate. We fear that the Cultural Rev- communications crackdown have caused olution is reviving in Tibet. China’s total disregard for human rights deep distress in Tibetans and friends is currently demonstrated by the on-go- around the world. Nuns in Larung Gar The recent China’s Religious Affairs ing massive demolition at Larung Gar, are seen wailing helplessly watching the Regulations Draft Revision issued a new the largest Tibetan Buddhist Institute send-off of their fellow nuns who were directive for religious affairs stating that in the world founded by Khenpo Jigme being shoved into buses and sent back religion should serve national interests. Phuntsok, is home to thousands of Ti- to their hometown. Another video shows This regulation which restricts religious betans and Chinese devotees from Main- Tibetan nuns dressed in military uniform, schools, subdues monasteries, controls land China. It is estimated that the insti- forced to sing a song praising the com- number of monks and nuns and represses tute housed more than 10,000 devotees munist regime…”Chinese and Tibetans Tibetans practicing their religion points

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 17 DOCUMENTATION to the sheer trampling of religious free- reasons, taking part in the 80th birthday spected,” and urge him to make Tibet a dom in Tibet. celebration of His Holiness the Dalai top priority after taking office in January Lama in Ngaba. 2017. The 2016 annual report of the US Con- gressional Executive Commission re- Given the Cultural Revolution situation We urge the UN High Commissioner designated China among the Countries in Tibet with the destruction of Larung for Human Rights, Prince Zeid, as an- of Particular Concern (CPC) by the US Gar and forced eviction of monks and nounced, to visit Tibet to assess the hu- Commission on International Religious nuns, we urge our Chinese brothers and man rights situation and particularly the Freedom (USCIRF). The report also sisters to raise their voice against the in- pressing situation in Larung Gar and mentions about China’s strict inspec- justices inflicted on Tibetans inside Tibet Yachen Gar. We also request him to raise tion over Buddhist institutions and how and call on your government to respect the critical human rights situation in Ti- this amounts to major manipulation of religious freedom in Tibet. bet in the opening statement at the forth- monasteries in Tibet with communist coming 34th UN Human Rights Council doctrines. Today, we remember the imprisoned Session in Geneva in March next year. Nobel Peace Laureate Liu Xiaobo, who Stringent measures are being taken to along with 350 Chinese intellectuals and Despite strong pressure from the Chinese restrict Tibetans from moving freely activists signed and issued Charter 08, a government, Mongolia extended a warm within Tibet. Pilgrims travelling to Lhasa manifesto in favor of democratic reforms welcome to His Holiness the Dalia Lama from eastern Tibet are kept under strict in China and a federation for Tibet. We enabling him to bless millions of follow- surveillance. Pilgrims travelling to India call for the immediate release of the first ers in Mongolia. The Indian government and Nepal are facing numerous obstacles Chinese Noble Peace Laureate. has announced that His Holiness the Da- and are summoned back to Tibet. Com- lai Lama is a revered spiritual figure and pared to other nationalities in China, Ti- The Central Tibetan Administration hope an honored guest and is free to visit any betans face severe restrictions in avail- that the Chinese leadership will realize place in India. ing travel documents. As recent as last that their policies in Tibet are flawed month the and have failed in winning the hearts We extend our deepest gratitude to the and minds of the Tibetan people. Chi- citizens and Government of India for Chinese government has been confiscat- nese people needs to realize that Tibet their continued hospitality and unflinch- ing passports of Tibetans in Eastern and remains one of the biggest challenges ing support for the Tibetan people. We North-Eastern Tibet in a bid to block that becomes the litmus test for China’s also thank the governments, parliamen- their travel. rise as the global power. Given Tibet’s tarians, friends of Tibet and freedom- past status as a historically independent loving people across the globe who sup- Since 2009, 145 brave Tibetans have nation and the current repression under port the just cause of Tibet. committed self-immolation of which Chinese occupation, the resolution to the sadly 125 have died. Recent reports ema- Tibet issue is possible only through con- At the recent long-life prayer offering nating out of Tibet suggest that the Chi- structive dialogue between the envoys of made to His Holiness the Dalai Lama by nese police have detained and tortured His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the rep- the Phenpo and Pema-koe Tibetan com- Tibetans protesting against mining ac- resentatives of the Chinese leadership. munities, His Holiness has re-assured us tivities in Dechen district in Kham. The Therefore, the Middle Way Policy is the that he will live for more than a hundred whereabouts of the two young women way forward. years. This has brought much joy and who staged a protest in Ngaba town, car- hope not only among Tibetans but also rying photos of His Holiness the Dalai We express our gratitude to the outgoing among his admirers around the world. Lama and raising slogan such as “Long UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon for Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama” and his leadership in improving the human With immense respect, we pray for his the young boy in a solo protest in Kardze rights situation in the world and towards long life. The Kashag once again ex- remain unknown. Tashi Wangchuk, a Ti- the protection of the global environment. press deepest gratitude to His Holiness betan man was labelled a splittist after a the Great 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet for video by the New York Times that docu- We congratulate Mr. Antonio Guterres his benevolent presence amongst us. mented his journey to Beijing in 2015 in for being elected as the Secretary-Gen- We reaffirm our unwavering loyalty and which he filed a lawsuit against Yushu eral of the UN. We trust that Mr. Anto- devotion to him. May all his wishes be officials for not properly implementing nio Guterres will champion the cause of fulfilled. May the non-violent cause of the bi-lingual education policy of the freedom and pay heed to all those who Tibet prevail. May freedom be restored Chinese government. Also, according to are deprived of their basic human rights. in Tibet. a recent report from Tibet, 10 Tibetans, We laud Mr. Antonio Guterres for mak- both monks and lay people in Barkham, ing the recent statement in Beijing that Ngaba prefecture has been sentenced to “UN needs to make effective combina- KASHAG varying terms of five to 14 years in pris- tion of human, civil and economic rights on. They were arrested for, among other in a world where many rights are not re- December 10, 2016 18 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 FEATURE His Holiness the Dalai Lama Teaches of Shantideva’s ‘Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life’ dalailama.com His Holiness the Dalai Lama was greeted standing of the meaning and context of by a full house of 1000 people when he Madhyamika philosophy. arrived at the newly inaugurated audito- rium of Seifu High School. The Chair- In connection with the Common and Un- man of the organizing committee, common Permission of Wish-fulfilling followed by Hiraoko Hidenobu, Director Green Tara that he said he would be giv- of Seifu High School, made a few brief ing the next morning, His Holiness spent remarks to welcome him. some time talking about tantric practice. He takes the view that it is better to ex- His Holiness began by explaining what His Holiness the Dalai Lama on the first day of his plain and clarify even those this secret he would be teaching for the next three three day teaching at Seifu High School practices that are not supposed to be spo- days: auditorium in Osaka, Japan on 11 November 2016. ken of openly in order to prevent misin- Photo/Jigme Choephel be only two sessions, I will not read the terpretations of tantra. He suggested that “Earlier I had planned to confer the entire text but will summarize the es- if anyone is to be blamed for revealing Guhyasamaja Empowerment, however, sence of each chapter. So although you what is supposed to be secret in tantra, it in September I visited Europe for two will not receive the entire oral transmis- would be those past masters in Tibet who weeks. On returning to Dharamsala I sion of the text, you will hear the actual taught tantra so widely. gave several days of ordinations and teaching. teachings for a large group of Taiwanese This morning, a few people were already Buddhists. Then I made another visit to “Whenever possible I like to begin sitting in the hall when His Holiness ar- Europe, which made me quite tired. So, teachings like this with a Pali recitation rived to begin preparatory rituals for the since the preparatory rituals for the em- of the Mangala Sutta, but suitable monks Common and Uncommon Permission of powerment are quite long and tiring, I are not with us today, so we will recite Wish-fulfilling Green Tara. While he did thought it might be too much for me to ‘The Heart Sutra’ in Japanese today and that, the audience recited Tara mantras. do. After I return from Japan, I have to day after tomorrow; and tomorrow we’ll Among the thousand people in the hall go to South India for an extended visit recite it in Chinese.” were a significant number of senior Ab- in December, following which I’ll be bots and monks from a number of mon- giving the Kalachakra Empowerment in His Holiness then began to explain Shan- asteries from across Japan. Bodhgaya. Since I thought it might make tideva’s text and brought the session to me too tired, I decided not to give the an end in time for lunch. When the Permission Ceremony came to Guhyasamaja Empowerment this time. an end, Ven. Suga Chijun, Chairman of His Holiness the Dalai Lama continued the Organizing Committee, thanked His his explanation of Shantideva’s ‘Guide Holiness on behalf of all those present to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life’. for the teachings he had given them. Mr. Hiraoko Hidenobu, Chairman of Seifu In his summary of the essence of the text High School, also thanked His Holiness he stressed that the most important parts for teaching at the school. to study if you do not have the time to go through the entire text are chapter six His Holiness had lunch with members on patience and chapter eight on cultivat- of the organizing committee before pos- His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking during the ing the awakening mind of bodhichitta ing for photographs with the Seifu High second day of his three day teaching in Osaka, Ja- School teachers and staff, as well as pan on 12 November 2016. Photo/Jigme Choephel through equalizing and exchanging self and others. He also recommended that in monk volunteers. order to understand chapter nine, which “My decision has provided an opportu- deals with wisdom, it is important to His Holiness left for Koyasan Monas- nity for the Abbot and some monks of study the Middle Way (Madhyamika) tery, the headquarters of the Shingon Gyumey Tantric College to have a brief texts of Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Chandra- tradition one of the Japanese Buddhist holiday in Japan. I will now confer the kirti and Buddhapalita, as well as Bha- sects that maintain a tantric tradition next Common and Uncommon Permission of vaviveka’s ‘Blaze of Reasoning’, which day. the Wish-fulfilling White Tara, which is deals with the diverse philosophical sys- also very good. I had already decided to tems, Buddhist and non-Buddhist, that For detailed news visit: teach Shantideva’s ‘Guide to the Bod- prevailed in India. Studying this enables www.tibet.net hisattva’s Way of Life’. Since there will you to acquire a comprehensive under-

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 19 DOCUMENTATION

The Potential of Today, The Potential of Tomorrow dalailama.com Long lines of junior high-school boys, ma means action. So, till yesterday, you immaculate in their formal, dark-blue had a certain destiny due to prior karma. uniforms, and visibly excited, had Today you’re creating new karma, more formed to greet His Holiness as he ar- forcibly, that can change your destiny.” rived at the Setagaya Junior High School in Tokyo on a cool, grey morning. The And in answer to a question about how Tibetan flag was flying on every side, a young student can hope to change the and a banner in English above the world, he said that it was more than pos- school’s entrance read, “We are Honored sible. “The first thing is to develop peace to Welcome H.H. Dalai Lama the 14th His Holiness the Dalai Lama greeting students on of mind. And then spread it among your to Setagaya Gakuen.” Teachers watched his arrival at Setagaya Junior High School in friends and family. And then, slowly and the arrival from a third-floor walkway, Tokyo, Japan on 16 November 2016. steadily as you grow in your profession, Photo/Jigme Choephel under the school’s more than apt motto, whatever that might be, it will help. Even “Think and Share.” or forty years, yours is the generation in politics!” that can make a significant contribution His Holiness took pains to greet almost to a more harmonious world.” Having spoken for more than two every boy in the lines, tickling some, hours, His Holiness came down off the pulling the earlobes of others, leaning As his answers were translated, His stage, taking care to greet many of the down to hold a small boy on crutches Holiness peered intently into the crowd, and to ask him what was wrong. Later making eye contact with some students, he would say, “Your young, fresh, bright smiling at others, observing responses in faces make me feel young again!” every corner. “Violence always destroys After meeting some of the school’s of- lives,” he says. “The people who indulge ficials—with three little boys in monks’ in violence may get some temporary robes bringing him tea and cookies— satisfaction; but deep inside they won’t His Holiness stepped into a jampacked be happy. Perhaps at the end of their wooden gymnasium in which—as on his lives, they will feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants problems, but we create Students lined up to ask His Holiness the Dalai previous trip to the school, some years Lama questions during his talk at Setagaya Junior before—every last seat in thirty long many problems. Why? Because we can High School in Tokyo, Japan on 16 November rows was occupied by silent, attentive be short-sighted and narrow-minded.” 2016. Photo/Jigme Choephel young boys. “My English is very poor,” Even trouble-makers, after all, are born he began, “but I’m often suggesting that to mothers and “raised with the seed of students in the front rows individually Japanese students should try to learn compassion.” Schools should therefore before taking lunch with the leaders English. That way you can make an even attend not just to material values but of the school. Then he went straight to greater contribution for the benefit of to inner values. “Not through religion, the Japanese parliament, to deal with other people. And you can get more self- but through common sense, common real-life politicians. It was as if, having confidence. Traveling, you can realize experience and scientific findings.” worked to bring meaning and wisdom that your own country’s conditions are to the leaders of tomorrow, he was now really very good.” When His Holiness opened the session bringing his vision to the power-brokers up to questions, the students were shy for of today. Then he said simply, “You are the basis of a second, and then, almost instantly, lines our hope. Past is past; no one can change of forty or more clamorously formed on As soon as he got out of his car at the what happened. But in the future there each side of the gymnasium, reaching al- gleaming, glassy, nine-story Front is still hope, possibility.” Recalling the most to the back of the large space. The Office Building for the Japanese House wars that had broken out throughout his boys’ questions cut to the heart of things: of Representatives, in the heart of life—since the rise of Nazi Germany and how can one cure aggression and anger? skyscraper Tokyo, His Holiness was the Sino-Japanese Conflict in his earliest Must religion involve strictness? What is greeted by loud applause from a large years—His Holiness explained how we the meaning of life? His Holiness gave group of formally dressed politicians. can work for peace in an active, concrete crisp direct answers, handling many Members of five different parties had way, instead of perpetuating the cycle of questions from both sides of the hall. gathered to welcome him, and when he violence. “Many of my elder brothers and He stressed motivation—the difference stepped into a meeting hall, it was to be sisters here and I,” he said, “may not see between aspiring to succeed and hoping greeted again by spontaneous clapping, a more peaceful and happier world. It’s that others fail. He pointed out, in answer and a thronged audience of more than not easily achieved. But in the next thirty to a question about “destiny,” that “Kar- 200 policy-makers, part of the Japan-

20 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 FEATURE

Tibet Parliament Group. It was the committed to a universal message of looking for independence. For economic third time His Holiness had addressed love, of tolerance, of forgiveness. And and other reasons, we want to stay Japan’s parliamentarians officially, and, as a Tibetan, though he had retired from within China.” But the Tibetan issue according to a speech from one, each political life, he was committed to trying was not just political. It was about the time saw more and more people in to preserve one of the world’s ancient preservation of Tibetan culture, language attendance. cultures, a rich heritage of knowledge and the environment. In answer to a and the environment. series of questions, he emphasized, as A few Japanese politicians opened the ever, “The Chinese people we really event by speaking about how the Tibetan “Politically,” he stressed, “we are not admire, we really respect. They have leader had touched their hearts, about a 5000 year-old culture, they are a visiting him in Dharamsala, about how very cultured people, hard-working, Japan as a whole can and should work to realistic.” The fact of so many people help bring peace to the world and to think attending a Japan-Tibet Parliamentary about religion and humanity, especially Group, His Holiness concluded, was part given the many age-old ties between the of an almost universal commitment not cultures. just to Tibet, but to justice and truth.

Then His Holiness, speaking from a As he left the hall, one formal-looking podium, spoke more about those ties politician after another pushed forwards and about his lifelong commitment to His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing to say hello, to shake his hand, to thank democracy. As a human being, he was Parliamentarians at the Japanese House of him for his presence in the world and in fully committed to his 7 billion fellow Representatives’ Congress Hall in Tokyo, Japan on the room. 16 November 2016. Photo/Jigme Choephel humans. As a Buddhist monk, he was

Cashless Donation Made Available For Kalachakra In light of the cash crunch caused by the recent demonetization drive by the Indian Government, the organising committee of the 34th Kalachakra has announced options to make direct or online donations as offerings towards the Kalachakra.

Following much discussion, the committee has made available a series of options including bank transfers, cheque payments, credit/debit card transactions as well as direct cash payments to ease the difficulty of procuring hard cash.

The committee urges everyone to strictly abide by the legal compliance regulation of the host country while making the donations.

For FC Account, donations should be addressed to the following For donations from local bank: account: Bank: State Bank of India Bank: State Bank of India Account name: HH Dalai Lama Religious and Account name: HH Dalai Lama Religious and Cultural Cultural Society Society Account number: 30043565117 Account no: 10551095388 IFSC code: SBIN0000634 Swift code: SBININBB277 Bank address: State Bank of India, IFSC Code: SBIN0000634 Kotwali Bazaar, Bank Address: State Bank of India, Dharamshala, Kotwali Bazaar, Distt Kangra, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh Distt: Kangra, Himachal Pradesh For more information, contact: Department of Religion and Culture Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh India – 176215

Tel: +91-1892-222685, 226737 Fax: +91-1892-228037 E-mail: [email protected]

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 21 FEATURE

His Holiness the Dalai Lama Visit to Mongolia and Gandan Tegchenling Monastery dalailama.com His Holiness the Dalai Lama left Japan for Mongolia. As the plane descended through the clouds over Ulaanbaatar, a white blanket of snow covered the land as far as the eye could see.

His Holiness was greeted at the door of the plane by Khambo Lama Choi Gyamtso with other senior Mongolian lamas, a representative of the Indian Embassy, and Representative Telo Tulku from Moscow.

A large number of monks awaited His Holiness in the arrival hall and he spent a few minutes talking to dignitaries who had come to receive him. He gave a brief interview to Mongolian National Televi- sion. Expressing happiness at being able His Holiness the Dalai Lama walking to Gandan Assembly Hall at Gandan Tegchenling Monastery in to visit Mongolia once again, he said he Ulannbaatar, Mongolia on 19 November 2016. Photo/Tenzin Taklha/OHHDL was looking forward to giving Buddhist Lunch, offered in His Holiness’s honour our monastic institutions. Consequently, teachings, visiting Gandan Tegchenling by Gandan Tegchenling Monastery, was we have introduced the study of some Monastery and interacting with members served in a traditional Mongolian yurt. aspects of science into the curriculums of the younger generation over the next of several of our major monastic four days. In the afternoon, several thousand people universities in India.” braved extremely cold weather to greet Morning, a short drive through Ulaan- His Holiness in front of the Avalokitesh- His Holiness also stressed the importance baatar brought His Holiness to Gan- vara Temple. He briefly told them too of studying the classic texts composed dan Tegchenling Monastery. After first how happy he was to be in Mongolia by Nalanda masters. paying his respects in the Vajradhara again. He urged the crowd not only to Temple, he took his seat in the Gandan perform rituals and prayers, but also to “It is not enough just to have simple Assembly Hall. Khambo Lama Choi study what Buddhist teachings mean. He faith, as many people in the past have Gyamtso offered the mandala and three promised to explain how to do this dur- done. It is essential that our faith is representations of the body, speech and ing teachings he is scheduled to give. based on knowledge and reason. This is mind of enlightenment on behalf of the why these days I advise Tibetans to be entire congregation. Following prayers More than 1000 monks packed into the 21st century Buddhists, which means and a tsok offering, His Holiness gave Yiga Choeling Dratsang to listen to His following Buddhist teachings on the the oral transmission of his ‘Praise to the Holiness. He explained to them how he basis of sound understanding. It’s also Seventeen Masters of Nalanda’. has been holding discussions with mod- important to be able to sustain faith and ern scientists for more than 30 years, religious tradition in the light of modern focussing primarily on four fields—cos- knowledge. So, I advise you Mongolians mology, neurobiology, physics, espe- to be 21st century Buddhists too.” cially quantum physics, and psychology. Since both sides have learned a great His Holiness answered several questions deal from each other, their dialogue has from the audience before returning to been richly and mutually beneficial. the Guest House where he is staying. On the next day, he told audience to “I first started talking to scientists begin teaching on Je Tsongkhapa’s ‘In out of simple curiosity. But as our Praise of Dependent Arising’ and ‘Three His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at Yiga Choeling Dratsang in Ulannbaatar, Mongolia on conversations developed, I realized that Principal Aspects of the Path’ and give a 19 November 2016.Photo/Tenzin Taklha/OHHDL there were some things they knew about permission of Je Rinpoche in conjunction that we could usefully learn about in with the Deities of the Three Families.

22 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 FEATURE His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Ambedkar University Convocation Tibet House and Men-tsee-khang Anniversaries dalailama.com His Holiness the Dalai Lama flew from own master; train your own mind; tackle would graduate, including the first PhD. Dharamsala to Delhi yesterday afternoon. your own emotions; don’t rely on the He also noted that 66% of this year’s This morning his public engagements blessings of others. graduates were women. Diplomas and began with an interview for CBS and degrees were awarded to their respective a conversation on Facebook live with recipients. Kailash Satyarthi, founder of the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation and co- Chancellor Najeeb Jung, who is also winner of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Lieutenant-Governor of Delhi, praised the steady progress the University has Asked about Satyarthi’s work to protect made. Welcoming His Holiness as Chief children’s rights, His Holiness declared Guest, he recalled what he had said it wonderful, adding that children are the in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance basis of our hope for a better future. speech when he acknowledged Mahatma Nobel Peace Laureates Kailash Satyarthi and His Holiness the Dalai Lama during an interview for Gandhi, leader of the movement for non- “In today’s world, we see violence, CBS in New Delhi, India on 9 December 2016. violent change, as a mentor. His Holiness corruption, poverty and innocent Photo/Jeremy Russell/OHHDL had also noted that ignorance is the children dying of starvation. In the 20th source of suffering, while happiness is century we paid too little attention to our Satyarthi reported that as a small child to be found in appreciating our brother- inner values, choosing to try to solve going to school, he noticed another hood and sister-hood with each other. problems by use of force. If the 21st boy his own age outside with his father Jung noted that this sense of universal century is to be different, those who are who was a cobbler. He asked why that responsibility had been a strong influence children today must make the effort to boy couldn’t go to school too and at Ambedkar University. create a more peaceful, compassionate the father replied, “We were born to world.” Speaking to Satyarthi, he said, “I work.” In return, His Holiness told him In his address, His Holiness congratulated really appreciate your efforts.” of meeting a black African family in all the graduates, teasing them that if Soweto and congratulating them on the they were anything like him, they would His Holiness went on say that a major new opportunities they had won with the have had to work really hard at the end of source of problems is that since end of apartheid. He was shocked when their studies to get through their exams. contemporary education has materialistic one member of the family told him, He referred to the special amenability of goals, there is a need to restore a sense “We can’t compete with whites because the human brain to education. However, of inner values. He mentioned that he our brains are inferior.” His Holiness noting that simple warm-heartedness considers scientific evidence that basic remonstrated that this was simply not is a clear source of happiness, he human nature is compassionate to be a true, that no expert would support such recommended more attention being real source of hope. That would be absent a view, but that confidently making an given to understanding the workings of if it were anger. He looked askance when effort was what really counted. the mind and emotions. Satyarthi suggested a positive role for anger, but agreed when he clarified that His Holiness’s final remarks concerned he meant anger as a ‘passion for justice’, the role of NGOs in bringing about which His Holiness conceded was change and the need for individuals to motivated by compassion. He further act on their well-meaning wishes as agreed with Satyarthi’s assertion: Kailash Satyarthi has done.

“We must oppose the slavery of children. His Holiness was Chief Guest at the Every child should be free to be a child; 5th Annual Convocation of Ambedkar free to grow.” University. He was welcomed by the His Holiness the Dalai Lama waving to the crowd Vice-chancellor Shyam Menon to the on his arrival at Thyagaraj Stadium in New Delhi, India on 9 December 2016. Photo/Tenzin Choejor/ Beginning their Facebook live campus in Old Delhi, where he joined OHHDL conversation, Kailash Satyarthi recalled the convocation procession. the sense of inspiration he had when he “Ancient Indian knowledge has much to first met His Holiness in Berlin in 1990. In his introduction to the event the Vice- say about this. Modern Indians tend to When he asked if His Holiness recalled chancellor mentioned that the University neglect this aspect of their heritage, but any similar source inspiration, his reply had been functioning for 8 years and we Tibetans have kept it alive for more was that the Buddha said: “You are your that at this 5th convocation 549 students than 1000 years. If it doesn’t interest

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 23 FEATURE you, forget it, but if it does, think about Buddhist Philosophy, an opportunity to science, philosophy and religion. He how you can put it into effect. study the Nalanda tradition in English stated that it was not necessary to be at your own pace. Geshe Dorji Damdul either Buddhist or religious minded to “If you are honest, truthful and presented His Holiness with a summary study the science and philosophy from transparent, you’ll be a good human of the course material. an academic point of view. He cited being able to contribute positively to nuclear physicist Raja Ramana’s lauding society. These are good grounds to be Dr Najeeb Jung spoke of India as a moral Nagarjuna’s thought as having pre- optimistic---thank you.” force in the world and recommended empted views now expressed in quantum all present to listen to His Holiness’s physics. Likewise, he said, cognitive After lunch, as the sun shimmered message of love, compassion and therapist Aaron Beck’s assessment that through the murky air, His Holiness inclusiveness. Kiren Rijuju too feelings of anger and attachment are was invited to the Thyagaraj Stadium anticipated that His Holiness’s advice 90% mental projection correspond to to celebrate the 50th anniversary of would be appropriate guidance for future what Nagarjuna advised. He insisted that Tibet House, New Delhi and the 100th generations. Antonella Mathur then much of what the ‘Nalanda professors’ year of the founding of the Men-tsee- invited His Holiness to speak. had to say continues to be of relevance khang. Monks from Gyumey Tantric to us. College chanted auspicious verses to “Respected brothers and sisters and open proceedings. Gifts of images of the younger brothers and sisters,” His In answering questions from the audience Buddha were presented to His Holiness Holiness began, “I appreciate your His Holiness clarified the demarcation and his fellow guests, Lt. Governor of enthusiasm and energy, which is what Delhi, Najeeb Jung, Minister of State for we need if we are to change the world. I Home, Kiren Rijuju, Kalon for Religion want to thank Tibet House and the Men- and Culture, Karma Gelek Yuthok and tsee-khang for organizing this occasion.” former director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Kapila He alluded to the prominent role Vatsyayan. education had had in Tibetans’ lives since they came into exile. He told his After members of the Assamese Barua listeners that he regarded the Buddha as community had sung about taking an ancient Indian scientist and that he refuge in the Buddha, Dharma and regards himself as half Buddhist monk, His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at the Fifth Annual Convocation at Ambedkar University in Sangha, members of the Men-tsee-khang half scientist. New Delhi, India on 9 December 2016. performed dances derived from the three Photo/Tenzin Choejor/OHHDL major regions of Tibet. “Sensory gratification alone does not put the mind at ease. To do that it is necessary between violent and non-violent action In his introductory remarks, Tibet House to engage directly with the mind. This is as being in the motivation. He also Director, Geshe Dorji Damdul paid trib- why it is so important to understand the touched on the important role of giving ute to the erstwhile Nalanda tradition that workings of the mind and emotions, as and taking, exchanging self and others in informs Tibetan Buddhism. He expressed described in ancient Indian thought. Just training the mind and achieving lasting the wish that His Holiness live long and as we need physical hygiene, we also happiness. that his vision shall be brought to reality. need emotional hygiene if we are really Director of the Men-tsee-khang, Tashi to be well.” Following a vote of thanks, presentation Tsering Phuri spoke of the institution’s of ‘katags’ to his fellow guests and slogan ‘healthy body, healthy mind’. Dr His Holiness spoke of a reassessment posing for a photograph with members Lalit Kumar commended Tibet House’s of the contents of the 300 volumes of of Tibet House’s new Master’s Course, launch of a Master’s course in Nalanda the Kangyur and Tengyur in terms of His Holiness returned to his hotel. Jose Ramos Horta, former President of to be free and able to go to school. We simple warm-heartedness is a basis for Timor-Leste stated that child labour and the children have questions. I bring them serving humanity. “If you have a warm slavery are indictment of us all. But, he to you. How much longer do we have to heart, you’ll be able to use your human added, some countries are too poor to wait?” intelligence in a proper, positive way.” change the pattern. Those assembled broke into groups The session broke for a sumptuous Finally, a child delegate to the for round-table discussions. The lunch served on the lawns behind the conference, 16 year old Imtiaz Ali, a conversation His Holiness took part in building. Many delegates from different former child worker rescued by Bachpan focussed on compassion in business. parts of the world took the opportunity Bachao Andolan, said, He suggested that many businesses to introduce themselves to His Holiness begin with a good motivation, but that and take selfies with him. When the meal “We need to find ways for every child gradually breaks down. He reiterated that was over, he returned to his hotel.

24 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 FEATURE

His Holiness Attends Laureates and Leaders for Children Summit dalailama.com At daybreak Delhi was shrouded in thick security. We should correct disadvantage factor, but our existing education system fog, which gradually lifted as the sun and equalize opportunity through tends only towards materialistic goals. rose. By the time His Holiness the Dalai education. Let us make this planet a Those who have been through it have a Lama drove to the Rashtrapati Bhavan better habitat for our children.” materialistic outlook and a materialistic Cultural Centre, within the residential culture, with little regard for inner complex of the President of India, the values. The source of trouble is within day was looking bright. He had been ourselves—our disturbing emotions. We invited to participate in the opening have to learn how to tackle them. session of the inaugural Laureates and Leaders for Children Summit organized “The President here and Kailash by the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Satyarthi like me belong to the 20th Foundation. Once the Honourable Shri century, a time that is gone. Those of Pranab Mukherjee, the President of you who belong to the 21st century, who His Holiness the Dalai Lama speaking at the Lau- India, arrived, the summit began with reates and Leaders for Children Summit in New are now 30, 20 or 15 years old, are our the purpose of globalizing compassion Delhi, India on December 10, 2016. Photo/Tenzin source of hope. If you make the effort, for children. Choejor/OHHDL later in the century the world may be a When it came to his turn to speak, His happier, more peaceful place.” In his opening remarks, Kailash Holiness acknowledged the President Satyarthi, who was awarded the Nobel and his fellow honoured guests, but His Holiness continued on the theme of Peace Prize in 2014 for his work to free addressed those assembled as brothers peace of mind, the source of which he and uplift children, said he was humbled and sisters as he usually does, saying: said was warm-heartedness. If our hearts and privileged to welcome everyone are warm, he went on, then everyone we who had come to attend this first such “I really believe we are all the same as meet will be like a sister or brother. This summit in India. human beings, irrespective of our nation, is how children are: natural, accepting belief or rank. We are all born the same and inclusive of each other. It’s only as “Never before has the world been more way, we all depart the same way. Many they grow up that they begin to see oth- conflicted,” he said. “Millions of children of the problems we face are of our own ers in terms of ‘us’ and ‘them’. are enslaved, trafficked and deprived creation. But because we have given of education—this is unacceptable. We rise to them, it is within our power and Princess Charlene of Monaco, a former need resolutions that are innovative and responsibility to solve them too. To come Olympic swimmer, has campaigned inclusive. When I told stories of child together to do that we need compassion to prevent drowning, which otherwise slavery in Oslo, many found them hard rooted in a sense of concern for others’ takes many children’s lives. Having been to believe. well-being on the basis of our all born in Rhodesia, but grown up in South belonging to one human family. Africa, she quoted Nelson Mandela who “By gathering laureates and leaders in said, “We owe our children a life free this summit we will together turn the “Since the 20th century was a period of from violence and fear.” tide in favour of the most marginalised violence, we should ensure that the 21st children. Sisters and brothers, children century is an era of peace. But how can Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of Jordan are the voice of change, we must listen we bring this about? Through prayer? congratulated Kailash Satyarthi on to them.” I’m a Buddhist monk, I pray. But when convening the summit. He asked why it comes to changing the world, I’m today we see so many child refugees Invited to give the keynote address, sceptical about whether we’ll do it by being turned away and advised, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the President prayer alone. Peace in the world derives of India, alluded to the diversity that from individuals having achieved inner “We owe it to our children to do more, flourishes in this country. He also noted peace. Anger may be part of our lives, better and faster.” that a convention has arisen that the but if we analyse what value it has, Nobel Peace Prize is awarded on 10th we’ll find that it disturbs our inner peace Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands December, which, since 1948 has been and almost always leads to negative said it is our duty to protect children in Human Rights day. consequences.” any way we can. She mentioned that according to existing treaties children “Children have to take centre stage,” “Scientists say that constant anger, specifically have 54 rights. he declared. “We have to overcome fear and hatred consume our immune the inequality the leaves children systems, so if we’re looking for good “I’m sorry,” she said, “that the wealthy underprivileged. We have to make a health, we need to cultivate peace and powerful are so comfortable they commitment to their development and of mind. Education is a contributory feel no sense of urgency to act.” continued on page 24 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 25 WORLD PRESS

Exiled Tibetan Prime Minister Urges Canada to Support Human Rights The Globe and Mail

The prime minister of Tibet’s exiled administration says Canada could be a strong supporter of his people’s pursuit of human rights amid a global rise in nationalism, such as the election of Donald Trump.

Lobsang Sangay says Tibet sees Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government as an obvious partner in the “struggle” for freedom in the region. Tibet has been under Chinese control since the 1950s, when its spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, was driven out by invading forces.

“Globally, you can see there is a decline of internationalism and liberalism compared to the 1990s, and there is an increase of nationalism and extremism Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay, Central Tibetan Administration around the world. So you can clearly Canada would publicly support the idea, from India. More than 900 Tibetans have see from Brexit, not just Trump, actually press secretary Chantal Gagnon said the arrived in Canada since 2013 as part of – the President of Philippines, and minister raised the issue of Tibet in his the previous government’s commitment [Japanese Prime Minister] Shinzo Abe, meetings with his Chinese counterpart, to resettle 1,000 members of the minority even Israel – it’s a global trend,” Mr. Wang Yi, on June 1 and Sept. 23. group. The remaining refugees are set to Sangay said in an interview with The arrive by the end of January. A senior Globe and Mail on Monday. “Our government will continue to official in Immigration Minister John have frank discussions with China, McCallum’s office did not say whether “As for human rights and basic including on the respect for the rule of the government would announce freedom, we [Tibetans] are more on the law and human rights of all Chinese another Tibetan resettlement initiative, internationalism and liberal side.” citizens, including Tibetans. We have but reiterated Canada’s commitment to consistently advocated substantive uphold its “humanitarian tradition to Mr. Sangay is in Ottawa this week and meaningful dialogue between the resettle refugees and offer protection to meeting with parliamentarians for the Chinese government and the Dalai Lama those in need from all parts of the world.” first time since the Liberals came to or his representatives to work toward power last year. He is seeking Canada’s a resolution that is acceptable to both Mr. Sangay will meet with members support for Tibet’s pursuit of autonomy sides,” Ms. Gagnon said. of the all-party Parliamentary Friends within the framework of the Chinese of Tibet in Ottawa on Tuesday. As of constitution, known as the “middle-way Mr. Sangay suggested Canada share with Monday, he didn’t have any meetings approach.” The meetings come as Ottawa China its experience dealing with its scheduled with cabinet ministers. It is his seeks closer ties with China, including own minority issues, such as the Quebec administration’s policy not to make such exploratory talks on a free-trade deal. referendum of 1995, as a way to start a formal meeting requests. conversation on Tibet. “The U.S. government has come out in support of the middle-way approach,” “I think Canada can proudly share its said Mr. Sangay, who has been the experience on how to solve minority Tibetan political leader since 2011. “It issues,” Mr. Sangay said. “Quebec would be nice and very appreciated if the could be a good reference as far as the Canadian government also supported the Canadian government is concerned.” middle-way approach.” He said he would also welcome a For detailed news visit: While Foreign Affairs Minister Stéphane commitment from the federal government www.tibet.net Dion’s office did not clearly say whether to resettle additional Tibetan refugees

26 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 WORLD PRESS

Tibetan Spiritual Leader Visits Tawang Times of India More than 20,000 people from across its territory. Tawang, home to a sizeable Tawang district in Arunachal Pradesh Tibetan Buddhist community, was one of gathered at the High Altitude stadium on the flashpoints of the India-China war of Tuesday to catch a glimpse of Tibetan 1962. The presence of US ambassador spiritual leader Ogyen Trinley Dorje, one to India Richard Verma at the recently of the three claimants to the title of the concluded Tawang Festival had also 17th Karmapa. provoked a sharp response from China.

Seated among religious scholars, monks, The visit also assumes significance as the nuns and high-profile dignitaries at the Centre had previously imposed several Arunachal Pradesh CM Pema Khandu with His Yid-Gha-Choezin Gompa, which faces restrictions on Dorje’s movements, Eminence 17th Gyalwa Karmapa Ogyen Trinley the stadium, Dorje bestowed ‘lifelong especially proposed trips to areas of Dorje. Photo/TOI empowerment of Buddha Amityas to all strategic importance like Lahaul and Upon his arrival at Tawang, Dorje visited sentient beings’ on Tuesday, an official Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. the Sera-Jae-Jamyang Choekorling release said here. The Karmapa urged his monastery and attended certain rituals audience to practise compassion and also On Monday, however, the spiritual there. He then went to the Sangyeling spoke on the relationship between earlier leader was welcomed by Arunachal monastery from where he made his way Karmapas and the Monpas of Tawang. chief minister Pema Khandu at the to the Tawang Monastery. He took part Guwahati airport. They then flew to the in rituals there too and watched monks Dorje, who is revered by a large section Tawang monastery where Dorje advised performing the Lhamu Tsokhar and of Tibetan Buddhists as the head of the people to have faith in the teachings of Durda dances. Karma Kagyu sect of Buddhism, visited The Buddha and The Dalai Lama. He The Karmapa expressed gratitude for the Tawang for the first time on Monday. also urged the Sanghas to be united to welcome accorded to him and said he The spiritual leader, whose identification prevent ‘outside forces’ from hampering was fortunate to have visited Tawang. as the 17th Karmapa and escape from the progress of Buddhism in the region. He thanked Khandu and Union MoS for Tibet to India have both been subject of home affairs, Kiren Rijiju, for planning controversy, was accompanied by advis- Dorje, who serves as spiritual guide to his visi er to the Union home minister, Amitabh millions of Buddhists around the world, Khandu, too, thanked Prime Minister Mathur. interacted with locals who lined up along Narendra Modi and home minister the road to the monastery with ‘khada’, Rajnath Singh for allowing the Karmapa The visit of Dorje is significant as incense sticks and flowers to welcome to visit Arunachal. He also thanked Rijiju Arunachal is claimed by China as part of him. for clearing the necessary formalities.

Trump Says U.S. Not Necessarily Bound by ‘One China’ Policy Reuters U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said do with other things, including trade,” After Trump’s phone conversation the United States did not necessarily Trump told Fox. with Taiwan’s president, the Obama have to stick to its long-standing position administration said senior White that Taiwan is part of “one China,” Trump’s call with President Tsai Ing-wen House aides had spoken with Chinese questioning nearly four decades of policy was the first such contact with Taiwan officials to insist that Washington’s in a move likely to antagonize Beijing. by a U.S. president-elect or president “one China” policy remained intact. The since President Jimmy Carter switched administration also warned that progress Trump’s comments on “Fox News diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to made in the U.S. relationship with China Sunday” came after he prompted a China in 1979, acknowledging Taiwan could be undermined by a “flaring up” of diplomatic protest from China over his as part of “one China.” the Taiwan issue. decision to accept a telephone call from Taiwan’s president on Dec. 2. Beijing considers Taiwan a renegade Following Trump’s latest comments, province and the subject is a sensitive a White House aide said the Obama “I fully understand the ‘one China’ one for China. administration had no reaction beyond policy, but I don’t know why we have to its previously stated policy positions. be bound by a ‘one China’ policy unless Chinese officials had no immediate we make a deal with China having to reaction to Trump’s remarks. In the Fox interview, Trump criticized

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 27 WORLD PRESS

China over its currency policies, its with devaluation, with taxing us heavy on the Taiwan issue,” said Jessica activities in the South China Sea and its at the borders when we don’t tax them, Chen Weiss, an associate professor of stance toward North Korea. He said it with building a massive fortress in the government at Cornell University and an was not up to Beijing to decide whether middle of the South China Sea, which expert in Chinese nationalism. he should take a call from Taiwan’s they shouldn’t be doing, and frankly with leader. not helping us at all with North Korea,” “When the decision to end a decades- Trump said. “You have North Korea. long practice is made with so little “I don’t want China dictating to me and You have nuclear weapons and China warning and clear communication, it this was a call put in to me,” Trump said. could solve that problem and they’re not raises the likelihood of misunderstanding “It was a very nice call. Short. And why helping us at all.” and miscalculation and sets the stage for should some other nation be able to say I a crisis between the United States and can’t take a call?” Economists, including those at the China over Taiwan,” Chen Weiss said. International Monetary Fund, have “I think it actually would’ve been very widely viewed China’s efforts to prop Mike Green, a former top adviser on Asia disrespectful, to be honest with you, not up the yuan’s value over the past year to former President George W. Bush, said taking it,” Trump added. as evidence that Beijing is no longer ending the “one China” policy would be keeping its currency artificially low to a mistake because it would throw the Trump plans to nominate a long-standing make Chinese exports cheap. U.S.-China relationship into turmoil friend of Beijing, Iowa Governor Terry and jeopardize Beijing’s cooperation on Branstad, as the next U.S. ambassador to RAISING ‘LIKELIHOOD OF issues such as North Korea. China. MISUNDERSTANDING’ But Green, who is now with the CSIS But Trump is considering John Bolton, The Global Times, an influential tabloid think tank, said he did not believe that a former Bush administration official published by the ruling Communist Trump intended to go that far and there who has urged a tougher line on Party’s official People’s Daily, said in was “logic to serving Beijing notice that Beijing, for the No. 2 job at the U.S. an editorial that Trump was “naive like he will not be dictated to on issues like State Department, according to a source a child on diplomacy” and that the ‘one Taiwan.” familiar with the matter. China’ policy “could not be bought or sold”. “President Obama was too In a Wall Street Journal article last accommodating to Beijing early on and January, Bolton said the next U.S. When the time comes, the Chinese it reduced his leverage as China asserted president should take bolder steps to halt mainland will launch a series of “decisive itself on issues like the East and South China’ military aggressiveness in the new policies toward Taiwan”, the paper China Seas later,” Green said. South and East China seas. said. On Sunday, China’s top diplomat, State Bolton said Washington should consider “We will prove that all along the United Councilor Yang Jiechi was traveling using a “diplomatic ladder of escalation” States has been unable to dominate the to U.S. neighbor Mexico, according to that could start with receiving Taiwanese Taiwan Strait and Trump’s desire to sell the official news agency Xinhua, but diplomats officially at the State the ‘one China’ policy for commercial Mexican officials could not offer details. Department and lead to restoring full interests is a childish urge,” it said. diplomatic recognition. Mexico has been deepening ties with Some U.S. analysts warned that Trump China, which is partly funding a multi- In the Fox interview, Trump brought up could provoke a military confrontation if billion dollar wholesale mobile network a litany of complaints about China that he presses the Taiwan issue too far. while China Offshore Oil Corporation he emphasized during his presidential took two of the eight blocks of deep campaign. “China is more likely to let the whole water oil fields offered in a historic relationship with the United States auction this month. “We’re being hurt very badly by China deteriorate in order to show its resolve

www.tibetonline.tv

28 TIBETAN BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 CHINESE PERSPECTIVE

The Mongolian Sky Will Not Collapse Because of the Dalai Lama’s Visit

by Weiping Qin The spiritual leader of Tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama's visit to Mongolia that majority of the Tibetan people is highly the Dalai Lama, was invited to open a His Holiness is greatly welcomed by maneuverable.Although the specific four-day religious visit to Mongolia. the Buddhists in Mongolia.Whether details can be communicated, but this This visit attracted much attention from in Ulaanbaatar Airport, in Mongolia's idea is absolutely worthy of the world the protests of the Chinese Ministry largest Ganden Mahayana Temple, or at in the game of power.The life-and- of Foreign Affairs. It is worried that the University of Buddhism and Science death struggle has long been outdated. Mongolia may be subject to penalties Symposium, the people of Mongolia His Holiness the Dalai Lama publicly or even sanctions from China, even listen to the voice of the Dalai Lama with renounced abandoning the pursuit of Mongolia declared it was only religious devout humility.It is no exaggeration to Tibetan independence in the early 1970s, visit, not involve any political issues. But say that the Dalai Lama is not only the and anounced a full political retirement the author believes that the Mongolian spiritual leader of the Tibetan people but in 2011.As a religious leader, His sky will never collapse due to the Dalai also the spiritual leader of the Mongolian Holiness visits a number of countries Lama's visit. Buddhists.Compassion and altruistic every year to promote the universal spirit advocated by His Holiness must value of humanity, to strengthen According to the Associated Press report, have a positive effect on Mongolia's the harmony between the religions, China cut off aviation, rail passenger country and society. wherever he goes, people are warmly and cargo transport with Mongolia in supported.But The Chinese government 2002 just in retaliation for the Dalai For the Chinese government, Tibet has always called His Holiness the leader Lama’s visit to Mongolia, leading to and Mongolia are all sensitive issues. of the separatist forces in Tibet, vilify the five hundred people stranded in border. Historically, Mongolia has built the image of His Holiness. In my opinion, China and Mongolia have undergone world's most powerful empire, it was this behavior not only makes hundreds tremendous changes. In particular, China incorporated into the territory of the Qing of millions of Buddhist believers around is already the second largest economic Dynasty after decline. After the outbreak the world heart resentment, but also country after the United States, while of the Revolution of 1911, Mongolia detrimental to the diplomatic image of 90 percent of Mongolia's exports are was independent under the control of the a great power, and makes Tibetan issue destined for China. The economic of Soviet Union.After years of suffering, internationalization. Like the diplomatic Mongolia has suffered huge dilemma, the government of the Republic of pressure to Mongolia this time is really and even close to the brink of collapse as China, who sojourned in Taiwan, for a more harm than good.In today's world, commented by outside world. Mongolia long time, did not recognize Mongolia's the highly respected religious leaders embarrassly survives betweenas Russia independence.Even today, the Mongolian like the Dalai Lama can benefit the living and China. Last year, because of pressure and Tibetan Affairs Committee in name and the world. Mongolian Buddhist from China, Mongolia declined the visit only has not been revoked.The mainland leader,Khan Lama of Ganden Temple, of his Holiness. But we have seen this Chinese government recognizes Mongol who met his Holiness at the airport , year, the Dalai Lama visited Mongolia independence, but it is the pain of many stressed that this was a religious visit and successfully. President Zaiah Erbegdor Chinese people. A Mongolia, is divided not related to politics. Ji Ji must have beared enormous into Mongolia and Chinese Inner pressure, but I believe that he made a Mongolia Autonomous Region.Put aside As one of the representatives of Chinese right and courageous decision. ideology, independent or autonomy is a Youth Students and Scholars Association, question most clearly in every Mongolian I have the honor to visit the Dalai Lama As a president elected directly, it is mind, who take a long-term living in the in northern Indian Dharamsala on impossible that Mr. Zahia does not respect Sino-Russia gap.Because of Mongolia's October 28, 2016. Although 81 years old, and listen to the wishes of the people. warning, the Chinese government is but he is still hale and hearty, amiable. The historical origins of Mongolia and particularly sensitive to the Tibet issue. On the same day, His Holiness the Dalai Tibet have been as long as hundreds of Lama accepted the author's nearly one- years. Even in the last century, when For the future and destiny of Tibet, hour interview, from the historical past Stalin carried out a thorough cleansing of His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the to the future, from the world's plight to Mongolian Buddhists under his control, most important historical parties, he the solution, His Holiness unreserved killing over 17,000 lamas, more than has his own deliberation.Now there is dedication of his life wisdom. Every half of Mongolian nationals are now no real conditions for Independence, year, his Holiness gives tens of devout Tibetan Buddhists.In the difficult and not everyone can understand the thousands of public speaking around the times of the real economic difficulties, embarrassment and suffering between world or promote the Dharma, this noble the Mongolian people will need to the two big countries of China and India. dedication and unparalleled influence seek religious comfort more intensely. The middle-road-solution advocated by in human history is extremely rare. It is easy to see from the pictures of the Dalai Lama and supported by the The author suggests that the Chinese

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2016 TIBETAN BULLETIN 29 CHINESE PERSPECTIVE government should adjust the Tibet Mongolian people have the ballot to elect more united and more positive in the face policy, seize the favorable opportunity of members of Congress and the President. of the future. It is hoped that Mongolia His Holiness alive, and actively engage This time the Mongolian government, and other countries will achieve sound in dialogue to solve the Tibetan problem despite strong diplomatic pressure, development as well. at an early date. So that his Holiness and conformed to public opinion. I highly nearly 200,000 Tibetan exiles can return appreciate the President of Mongolia, to their homeland as soon as possible. Mr. Zaiah, a good democratically Note:The author is a Chinese economist in elected leaders as long as listen to public the United States, chair of Youth Council As a religious leader, His Holiness opinion, really for the benefit of the of China Democracy Party,President of the Dalai Lama successfully visited public, not only can get the support of Chinese Youth Students and Scholars Mongolia, so that tens of thousands of the voters, will certainly be able to lead Association, wrote in Washington DC long-awaited Mongolian believers can the people to overcome difficulties out on November 23, 2016,The above article finally see his Holiness.This is a victory of the woods. This visit to Mongolia, has been published in several Chinese for the Mongolian people.Mongolia not only the Mongolian sky will not news portals and it was translated into is a multi-party democratic state, the collapse, the Mongolian people will be English by Rui Gong. Speaker of Tibetan Parliament Congratulates Sikyong Congratulates US President-elect Donald Trump for US Donald Trump Presidential Victory Speaker of Tibetan Parliament in Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay today congratulated the US President-elect Donald Exile, Khenpo Sonam Tenphel today Trump on his election victory. congratulated Donald Trump on his US presidential election victory. “On behalf of the Central Tibetan Administration and the Tibetan people, I would like to congratulate you and your party’s victory in the US presidential election and wish “On behalf of Tibetans inside and you the best for your new responsibility as the president of the great nation of United outside Tibet, Tibetan Parliament-in- States of America,” Sikyong wrote in his congratulatory letter. Exile heartily congratulate you and your party for your great victory in “I am grateful for the people and Government of USA for hosting the Tibetan spiritual the race to the White House,” Speaker leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama, at the White House on many occasions,” he Khenpo Sonam Tenphel wrote in his added. congratulatory letter.

“Tibetan people are immensely grateful to the US for applauding and supporting “Your Excellency, Tibetans living under Middle-way approach and encouraging dialogue between the Dalai Lama and the Chinese rule and Tibetans across Chinese authorities to lower tensions and resolve our differences.” the free world are eternally grateful to the people and the government of the “As you have promised in your victory speech, “to deal fairly with everyone” in United States of America, irrespective the world community while keeping the national interest at front, we appeal to you of their party affiliations, who have and your Administration to use your good offices to continue your support for the consistently rendered deep interest and peaceful resolution of the Tibetan issue through dialogue,” Sikyong wrote. support for the Tibetan issue and have maintained cordial relationship with Donald J Trump, the 70-year-old Republican nominee, was elected the 45th president Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness of the United States after securing 288 electoral votes over Clinton’s 218. the Dalai Lama. We hope it will be continued under your leadership as well,” he added.

He concludes, “I hope and pray that your courage and wisdom will guide the United States to peace and prosperity.”

Donald John Trump, 70, was on Wednes- day elected the new US President, de- feating Democrat Hillary Clinton.

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QUOTES

“The people who indulge in violence may get some temporary satisfaction; but deep inside they won’t be happy. Perhaps at the end of their lives, they will feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants problems, but we create many problems. Why? Because we can be short-sighted and narrow-minded.” Even trouble-makers, after all, are born to mothers and “raised with the seed of compassion.” Schools should therefore attend not just to material values but to inner values. “Not through religion, but through common sense, common experience and scientific findings,” His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Setagaya Junior High School in okyoT on 16 November 2016. ****** “Along with the 27th anniversary of the conferment of Nobel Peace prize on His Holiness the Dalai Lama, today is also the 68th year since the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, the serious human rights violation in Tibet doesn’t leave much for the Tibetan people to celebrate, China’s total disregard for human rights is currently demonstrated by the on-going massive demolition at Larung Gar, the largest Tibetan Buddhist Institute in the world founded by Khenpo Jigme Phuntsok, is home to thousands of Tibetans and Chinese devotees from Mainland China. It is estimated that the institute housed more than 10,000 devotees and, after the demolition, the number will be reduced to 5000 monks and nuns. Saddened by the Chinese government’s destructive action, three nuns of the institute – Rigzin Dolma, Tsering Dolma and Semgha – committed suicide,” Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay in the Kashag’s Statement on 27th anniversary of conferment of Noble Peace Prize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on 10 December 2016 ****** “The government of China knows that this is not a separatist demand and that we are only seeking to remain under the jurisdiction of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. Nevertheless, it makes use of every available opportunity to keep referring to us as separatists. We demand that the government of China change by giving up this futile and hardline policy and instead immediately take up for consideration a peaceful settlement that will be mutually beneficial both immediately and on long-term basis to both the sides,” Tibetan Parliament- in-Exile on the Occasion of the 27th Anniversary of the conferment of Noble Peace Prize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on 10 December 2016. ****** “Since the 20th century was a period of violence, we should ensure that the 21st century is an era of peace. But how can we bring this about? Through prayer? I’m a Buddhist monk, I pray. But when it comes to changing the world, I’m sceptical about whether we’ll do it by prayer alone. Peace in the world derives from individuals having achieved inner peace. Anger may be part of our lives, but if we analyse what value it has, we’ll find that it disturbs our inner peace and almost always leads to negative consequences,” His Holiness the Dalai Lama during Laureates and Leaders for Children Summit on 10 December 2016.

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Edited by Jamphel Shonu Printed and Published by the Secretary, Department of Information & International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala - 176215, H.P, INDIA Printed at Narthang Press, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala - 176215, H.P, INDIA