Ecclesiastical Establishment: Chapel Royal

Dean 1660-1837

The dean of the chapel royal was appointed by royal warrant. According to The Present State of the British Court >He hath the Government of the King=s Chapel, and the choosing of all the officers thereof.= He was also particularly charged with planning services. He received board wages of ,200. There is evidence that he was able to augment this sum through the eighteenth century by selling places in the vestry.1

1. PSBC, p. 48; LC 3/24, f. 6; Chamberlayne (1755) I, 97-98; Baldwin, pp. 225-59.

1660 7 June Sheldon, G. 1663 2 Oct. Morley, G. 1668 7 Feb. Croft, H. 1669 5 Apr. Blandford, W. 1675 15 July Compton, Hon. H. 1685 28 Dec. Crew, Hon. N. 1689 20 Sept. Compton, Hon. H. 1713 17 July Robinson, J. 1718 15 Mar. Talbot, W. 1721 17 Nov. Gibson, E. 1748 1 Dec. Sherlock, T. 1761 19 Sept. Hayter, T. 1762 19 Feb. Osbaldeston, R. 1764 8 June Terrick, R. 1777 9 May Lowth, R. 1787 29 Nov. Porteus, B. 1809 8 July Randolph, J. 1813 28 Oct. Howley, W. 1828 29 Aug. Blomfield, C. J.

Sub Dean 1660-1837

The sub dean was appointed by the dean of the chapel royal. He was responsible for the day to day operation of the chapel and, in particular, for overseeing its musical establishment:

To the Sub-dean it belongeth to supply the absence of the Dean, and to be as frequently at the Chapel as he can: to take care that everything therein be conducted with decency and regularity; More especially upon Sundays and Holy Days, when it is the Duty of his Office to go up to the Altar, and to read the Second Service. On certain days the Subdean goes into the Desk, and Reads the whole service, Viz: Upon Christmas Day, Easter Day, WhitSunday, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday; and on all other days appointed, as days of Thanksgiving, and Fasting. The Subdean Swears and admits all persons into their Places and Offices, by Virtue of a warrant from the Dean, To him directed for that purpose....1

His remuneration consisted of ,11 8s 2d in wages and ,79 16s 11d in, plus riding wages. Originally provided with a house, he was awarded ,30 in lieu thereof in 1794. This rose to ,60 in 1819.2

1. Lovegrove MS. quoted in Baldwin, p. 251; see also ibid., pp. 193, 248-59, passim. 2. CTB XXVII, 505; Baldwin, p. 251.

1660 Jones, W. 1672 7 Sept. Colebrand, R. 1674 2 Sept. Holder, W. 1689 1 Nov. Battell, R. 1713 20 Apr. Dolben, J. 1718 20 Mar. Aspinwall, E. 1732 16 Aug. Carleton, G. 1746 23 Dec. Pordage, E. 1751 2 Dec. Allen, F. 1764 28 Apr. Bayly, A. 1792 29 Feb. Pearce, T. 1803 30 Mar. Holmes, W. 1833 1 July Sleath, J.

Lord Almoner 1660-1837

The office of lord almoner was in the gift of the Crown, apparently awarded in the first instance by verbal command. Eventually, the almoner received letters patent under the great seal granting him the deodands and other revenues for distribution to the poor. In the absence of a prior indication, appointments have been dated by reference to the letters patent.1

According to The Present State of the British Court >The Lord Almoner disposes of the King=s Alms, and to that End receives, besides other Money allow=d by the King, all Deodand, and all Goods of Felo de se to be appropriated to that End=. He was (and remains) particularly associated with the royal Maundy service. He received a salary of ,200 in 1720.2

1. Chamberlayne (1755) I, 98; L.E. Tanner, >Lord High Almoners and Sub-almoners, 1100- 1957=, Journal of the British Archaeological Association XX (1957-58), pp. 72-83. The lists printed therein are not wholly reliable. 2. PSBC, p. 47. For the Maundy service, see Baldwin, pp. 377-82

1660 24 July Duppa, B. 1662 21 Apr. Henchman, H. 1675 21 Oct. Dolben, J. 1684 26 Mar. Turner, F. 1687 7 Nov. Leyburn, J. 1687 Dec. Howard, Hon. P. T. 1689 by Mar. Lloyd, W. 1703 by Jan. Sharp, J. 1714 4 Apr. Smalridge, G. 1715c. 27 Nov. Wake, W. 1716 8 Mar. Nicolson, W. 1718 18 Mar. Willis, R. 1723 26 Oct. Blackburn, L. 1743 21 Apr. Sherlock, T. 1748 Nov. Hutton, M. 1757 19 Sept. Gilbert, J. 1761 17 Nov. Hay Drummond, Hon. R. 1777 21 Jan. Markham, W. 1808 23 Jan. Venables Vernon, Hon. E.

Sub Almoner 1661-1837

The sub almoner was appointed by warrant of the lord almoner. His remuneration was established at ,6 6s 8d in wages and ,91 5s in per annum.1

1. LS 13/31, f.13; CTB XXVII, 506; PSBC, p. 47; LS 13/184, p. 164.

By 1661 Gorges, T. By 1664 Johnson, W. By 1668 Perrenchief, R. By 1674 Colebrand, R. 1674 4 Sept. Holder, W. 1687 Dec. Leyburn, J. 1689 Blagrave, J. 1699 10 July Battell, R. 1713 24 Mar. Oliver, E. 1715 20 Dec. Cannon, R. 1718 6 Oct. Lynford, T. 1724 26 Mar. Gilbert, J. 1740 28 Dec. Hayter, T. 1743 23 Apr. Wilson, T. 1749 5 Jan. Terrick, R. 1757 25 June Newton, T. 1761 28 Dec. Thomas, J. 1768 29 July Kaye, R. 1783 28 Nov. Vincent, W. 1808 16 Feb. Carey, W. By 1816 Page, W. 1821 Goodenough, E. By 1834 Hodgson, R.

Clerk of the Closet 1660-1808; c. 1813-1837

The clerk of the closet was appointed by royal warrant and served under the authority of the lord chamberlain.1 His duty was >to attend at the King=s Right Hand during Divine Service, to resolve such Doubts as may arise in spiritual Matters; but chiefly to wait on his Majesty in his private Oratory or Closet, and to say Grace when his Majesty eats=.2 During the reign of Anne the office was held jointly by three individuals. It was vacant from the death of Richard Hurd, 28 May 1808, until possibly as late as 1813. The salary was variously expressed as 20 nobles, ,6 13s 4d and ,6 18s. The clerk of the closet was also allowed diet and fees of honour.3

1. LC 3/24, f. 6; J. Bickersteth and R. W. Dunning, Clerks of the Closet in the Royal Household (1991), p. 7. 2. PSBC, pp. 48-49. See also Bickersteth and Dunning, passim. 3. LC 3/24, f. 6; Chamberlayne (1670), p. 240; CTB XXVII, 506.

1660 9 June Earle, J. 1664 15 June Dolben, J. 1668 7 Feb. Blandford, W. 1669 5 Apr. Crew, Hon. N. 1685 28 Dec. Sprat, T. 1687 5 Nov. Petre, E. 1689 18 Apr. Tillotson, J. 1691 28 Nov. Burnet, T. 1695 25 Nov. Montagu, Hon. J. 1702 26 Nov. Graham, W. (joint) 1702 26 Nov. Younger, J. (joint) 1702 26 Nov. Pratt, S. (joint) 1714 31 Dec. Trimnell, C. 1723 7 Nov. Willis, R. 1735 12 Mar. Egerton, Hon. H. 1746 17 Apr. Butler, J. 1752 22 Nov. Gilbert, J. 1757 27 June Thomas, J. 1781 10 May Hurd, R.

By 1813 Jackson, W. 1815 20 Dec. Pelham, Hon. G. 1827 8 Feb. Carr, R. J.

Clerk of the Closet to the Queen [?1689]-1694

The clerk of the closet to the Queen was paid ,6 13s 4d per annum.1

1. Miege (1691), p. 171. Chamberlayne (1692) I, 166 and Miege (1693) III, 403 list this officer with the Queen=s household.

By 1691 Stanley, W.

Deputy Clerks of the Closet 1667-9; 1684-1685; 1716-1837

The deputy clerks of the closet were appointed by the clerk of the closet and waited in his absence. They received no salary on the household establishment.1 There were two such deputy clerks waiting in rotation by 1716; the number rose to three by 1723.

1. Miege [1723] I, 55. See also Bickersteth and Dunning, pp. 113-15.

Deputy Clerk of the Closet 1667-9; 1684-1685; 1715-1837

1667 Crew, N.

By 1684 Mountague, J.

By 1716 Egerton, H. By 1716 Torriano, - By 1718 Talbot, - By 1723 Burnet, G. By 1723 Gilbert, J. By 1726 Naylor, C. By 1731 Reynolds, - 1734 27 Aug. Clarke, A. By 1741 Hay, [Hon. R.] By 1745 Beauclerk, Lord J. By 1745 Head, J. By 1748 Townshend, E. By 1750 Shipley, J. By 1759 Keppel, Hon. F. By 1761 Ogle, N. By 1761 Poyntz, C. By 1764 Buller, W. By 1782 Arnold, W. By 1788 Fisher, J. By 1794 Majendie, H. W. 1800 Moss, C. 1803 Legge, Hon. E. By 1806 Cookson, W. By 1808 Hughes, T. By 1817 Clarke, J. S. By 1821 Carr, R. J. By 1825 Sumner, C. By 1827 Blomberg, F. W. By 1835 Ford-Bowes, T. F. By 1837 Merewether, J.

Resident Deputy Clerk of the Closet 1837

By 1837 Wood, J. R.

Supernumerary Deputy Clerk of the Closet 1833-1837

By 1833 Merewether, J. By 1834 Ford-Bowes, T. F. By 1835 Wynyard, M. J.

Sub-Clerks of the Closet 1694

There were two sub-clerks of the closet, one each for the King and Queen, listed in 1694.1

1. Chamberlayne (1694) II, 213.

By 1694 Herne, - (Q) By 1694 Wickart, - (K)

Closet Keeper [in the Chapel Royal] 1661-1837

The closet keeper was appointed by the clerk of the closet.1 He was paid 2s p.d. in 1661. This rose to ,5 plus ,49 in and ,54 5s for washing surpluses and in lieu of bills in 1689. Under Queen Anne, his remuneration fell to ,41 10s in salary and ,49 2s for washing. By 1716 he was receiving an additional ,31 5s for providing table-linen for the chaplains. He was also allowed diet, riding wages and fees of honour. 2

1. PSBC, p. 49; however, note lord chamberlain=s warrants of appointment in LC 3/63, p. 82; LC 3/67, p. 121. This officer is not to be confused, prior to 1702, with the closet keeper of the bedchamber (see Sainty and Bucholz, Officials of the Royal Household pt. I, p. 16) or, after about 1702, with the closet keeper at the chapel at Whitehall. 2. LS 13/252, ff. 42r and v; LS 13/39, p. 39; LS 13/43, f. 20; LS 13/44, f. 21; Miege [1711] I, 420; Chamberlayne [1716] II iii, 553.

Closet Keeper 1661-1837

By 1661 Pamphlin, R. 1664 21 Mar. Dunkley, T. By 1691 Thornburgh, G. 1704 22 July Lucas, C. 1715 18 Mar. Reading, T. 1743 4 Mar. Hart, J. 1780 24 Oct. Hay, J. 1791 10 Feb. Cockden, R

Deputy Closet Keeper 1691

By 1691 Douglas, A.

Chaplains 1660-1837

The chaplains were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. Prior to 1702, large numbers of chaplains in ordinary and extraordinary were appointed. From the former were drawn the forty-eight chaplains actually in waiting, four being assigned to each month of the year, each to wait for one week.1 After 1702 only the 48 active chaplains in waiting (still officially designated as >in Ordinary=) were appointed. In 1720, their duties were as follows:

They are to preach in the Royal Chapel on Sundays, and other Festivals; and in the Morning before the Household: To read Divine Service before the King, out of Chapel, twice a Day in the private Oratory; and to say Grace to the King at Dinner, in the Absence of the Clerk of the Closet).2

Originally, the chaplains in waiting received board wages of 12s. a day. In 1665 they were granted diet instead. According to The Present State of the British Court, their lack of a salary >besides the Honour of the Employment, is abundantly made up to them, by being constantly in the King=s Eye, for Spiritual Preferment, and being esteem=d to merit from Him by this their Attendance at Court=.3 In 1805 their table was commuted to an allowance of ,30 a year.4

1. According to Chamberlayne [1687], p. 148: >The King hath more Chaplains in Ordinary than the forenamed forty eight. Some of whom do wait by appointment in the room of those who by reason of sickness or other hindrances cannot give their Attendance.= In the following list and the personal index the 48 effective chaplains are designated >chaplains in waiting= to distinguish them from those serving in ordinary or extraordinary prior to 1702, and simply >chaplains= thereafter. 2. PSBC, p. 49. The chaplain in waiting also attended healing ceremonies prior to 1714: Baldwin, p. 265. 3. Ibid., p. 49. 4. LS 13/252, f. 218; LS 13/117, p. 240.

Chaplains [in Waiting] 1660-1837

1660 Calamy, E. 1660 Drake, R. 1660 Fell, J. 1660 Pearson, J. 1660 Rainbow, E. 1660 Wilford, F. 1660 Woodbridge, B. 1661 Sancroft, W. By 1661 Allestree, R. By 1661 Ash, - By 1661 Ball, R. By 1661 Barwick, J. By 1661 Bayly, R. By 1661 Baxter, R. By 1661 Beaumont, J. By 1661 Bolton, J. By 1661 Brideock, R. By 1661 Brittaine, [C.] By 1661 Brough, W. By 1661 Calamy, E. By 1661 Carleton, G By 1661 Creighton, R. By 1661 Croftes, J. By 1661 Dolben, [J.] By 1661 Duport, J. By 1661 Ferne, H. By 1661 Fleetwood, J. By 1661 Gillingham, [G.] By 1661 Goodman, - By 1661 Gulson, [J.] By 1661 Gunning, P. By 1661 Gurnhall, - By 1661 Hall, G. By 1661 Hall, - By 1661 Hardy, [N.] By 1661 Hawley, - By 1661 Henshaw, [J.] By 1661 Heylin, [P]. By 1661 Heywood, [W.] By 1661 Hodges, T. By 1661 Honywood, - By 1661 Lewis, [W.] By 1661 Lloyd, - jun. By 1661 Manton, T. By 1661 Marsh, - By 1661 Martin, - By 1661 Mayne, J. By 1661 Neale, J. By 1661 Oliver, - By 1661 Paul, W. By 1661 Pearce, T. By 1661 Pullen, [?S.] By 1661 Ryves, B. By 1661 Shute, [?C.] By 1661 Smallwood, M. By 1661 Sparke, E. By 1661 Spurstow, - By 1661 Sudbury, [J.] By 1661 Tunckney, [?A.] By 1661 Ward, S. By 1661 Wallis, - By 1661 Wood, T. By 1661 Woolley, - By 1663 Basyer, I. By 1663 Blandford, W. By 1663 Benson, G. By 1663 Castillian, J. By 1663 Cartwright, G. By 1663 Colebrand, J. By 1663 Hodges, W. By 1663 Tully, T. 1663 Mews, P. 1666 Tillotson, J. By 1666 Beaumont, G. By 1666 Cradock [?Z.] By 1666 Lamplugh, T. By 1666 Megott, R. By 1666 Offley, G. By 1666 Outram, W. By 1666 Thorne, [G.] 1667 c. 7 July Bell, W. c. 1667 Perrenchiefe, R. By 1669 Bathurst, R. By 1669 Compton, H. By 1669 Crew, - By 1669 Lloyd, J. By 1669 Smyth, T. By 1669 Stillingfleet, E. By 1669 Stradling, G. 1669 10 Apr. Onley, N. 1669 23 Dec. Lloyd, W. 1670 24 Feb. Barrow, I. 1670 1 June Levinz, B By 1671 Barnes, M. By 1671 Butler, J. By 1671 Durrell, J. By 1671 Parry, B. By 1671 Ironside, [G.] 1671 Patrick, S. c. 1671 Hackett, T. By 1672 Littleton, A. By 1673 Bearne, - By 1673 Knightley, R. By 1673 Lee, [R.] By 1673 Thislethwayte, G By 1673 Turner, E. By 1674 Fulham, E. By 1674 Standish, J. 1674 1 Sept. Cave, W. 1675 27 Jan. Vossius, I. 1675 28 Jan. Heyward, R. 1675 11 May Ryves, T. 1676 Tenison, T. By 1676 Belke, T. By 1676 James, H. By 1676 Lambe, J. By 1676 Short, A. By 1676 Sherwood, - By 1677 Gregory, F. By 1677 Hall, J. By 1677 May, G. By 1677 North, Hon. J. By 1677 Pettus, T. By 1677 Sprat, T. 1677 Heskard, G. 1677 12 May Hoar, W. By 1679 Cole, - By 1679 Fuller, S. 1679c. 23 Aug. Horden, J. By 1680 Glanville, J. By 1682 Bradford, J By 1682 Clegat, W. By 1682 Dove, H. By 1682 Goodman, J. By 1682 Jane, W. By 1682 Mills, A. By 1682 Warren, R. By 1682 Woodroffe, B. By 1684 Arderne, J. By 1684 Beveridge, W. By 1684 Hammond, M. By 1684 Hooper, G. By 1684 Ken, T. By 1684 Marshall, T. By 1684 Vincent, N. 1684 7 Nov. Fox, H. c. 1684 Sherlock, W. By 1685 Doughty, T By 1685 Hesketh, H. By 1685 Lowe, R. By 1685 Thompson, F. 1685 20 Mar. Fitzwilliams, - 1685 21 Mar. Turner, W. 1685 5 June Harskan, - 1685 29 June Cartwright, T. 1685 20 July May, R. 1685 20 Nov. Chetwood, K. c. 1685 Calamy, - c. 1685 Grove - c. 1685 Thorpe, - 1686 Sharp, J. 1686 22 Sept. Duffe, J. By 1687 Brabant, R. By 1687 Lake, - 1687 6 Mar. Eldred, - 1687 1 Sept. Battle, - 1687c.28 Dec. Stratford, [?N.] c. 1687 Brampston, W. By 1688 Clarke, - By 1688 Manningham, T. By 1688 Penton, - By 1688 Squibb, - By 1688 Scott, - 1688c. 28 Mar. Grove, - 168[9] Gee, E. 1689 Fowler, E. 1689 Horneck, A. 1689 Kidder, R. c. 1689 Bambridge, - c. 1689 Doughty, T. c. 1689 Hough, - 1690 Grove, R. 1690 Herne, J. 1690 Paine, W. 1690 Mandeville, J. 1690 22 July Smyth, R. c. 1690 Moor, J. 1691 Raisberry, W. 1691 Tully, T. By 1691 Atterbury, F. By 1691 Bright, - By 1691 Brograve, R. By 1691 Cumber, T. By 1691 Dent, - By 1691 Dunstar, T. By 1691 Young, E. By 1691 Aldridge, H. By 1691 Haley, T. By 1691 Menard, J. By 1691 Wake, W. By 1691 Bayly, - By 1691 Williams, J. By 1691 Fleetwood, W. By 1691 Lynford, T. By 1691 Montagu, - By 1691 Wickart, J. By 1691 Roise, G. By 1691 Pelling, E. By 1691 Birch, - By 1691 Fielding, J. By 1691 Bringhurst, - By 1691 Edwards, J. By 1691 Staino, T. By 1691 Hickman, C. By 1691 Hall, J. By 1691 Freeman, - By 1691 Blagrave, J. By 1691 Smolt, T. By 1691 Tyler, J. By 1691 Wappel, E. By 1691 Wiggan, W. By 1691 Whitfield, - 1691 c. May Dove, H. 1691 30 Sept. Brady, N. By 1692 Web, - By 1694 Talbot, W. 1694 4 Aug. Stanhope, G. By 1695 Adams, J. 1695 Bentley, R. c. 1695 Blackburne, L. c. 1695 Tyler, J. 1696 22 Oct. Dawes, Hon. Sir W. 1697 11 Feb. Burton, T. 1697 21 Feb. Powis, - 1697 17 Nov. Charlett, A. 1698 19 Apr. Willis, R. 1698 7 Oct. James, H. 1698 19 Dec. Champante, H. 1699 21 Mar. Bradford, S. [?W.]. 1699 21 Mar. Verney, G. 1699 16 Sept. Felton, H. 1699 9 Dec. Trimnell, C. 1700 27 Jan. Campion, - 1700 25 Apr. Inett, J. 1700 1 Aug. Nurse, P. 1701 30 Apr. Moss, R 1703 6 Nov. Jane, W. 1706 25 Mar. Hammon, - 1706 26 Apr. Booth, R. 1706 15 Aug. Potter, J. 1707 11 June Clark, J. 1707 11 June Kennett, W. 1707 23 Dec. Grey, H. 1711 23 Jan. Ashton, - 1711 23 Jan. Bridges, - 1711 23 Jan. Brown, - 1711 23 Jan. Duke, R. 1711 23 Jan. Finch, H. 1711 23 Jan. Gastrell, F. 1711 23 Jan. Moor, - 1711 23 Jan. Oattley, A. 1711 23 Jan. Sherlock, T. 1711 23 Jan. Smalridge, G. 1711 23 Jan. Snape, A. 1711 23 Jan. Stratford, [W.] 1711 8 Feb. Lany, - 1711 20 Feb. Finch, E. 1711 16 Oct. Chishull, E. 1711 16 Oct. Reeves, W. 1712 5 Feb. Friend, R. 1712 13 June Spratt, T. 1712 25 July St. John, P. 1713 9 Oct. Bysse, T. 1713 9 Oct. Gooch, T. By 1715 Richardson, T. 1715 Mar. Baker, W. 1715 Mar. Boulter, H. 1715 Mar. Chandler, E. 1715 Mar. Egerton, Hon. H. 1715 Mar. Frankland, J. 1715 Mar. Gibson, - 1715 Mar. Green, T. 1715 Mar. Hutchinson, F. 1715 Mar. Marshall, N. 1715 Mar. Reynolds, R. 1715 Mar. Wilcocks, J. 1715 10 Mar. Gee, J. 1715 20 July Butler, L. 1715 7 Sept. Hare, F. [1715 3 Dec.] Sharpe, - 1716 12 Jan. Holcombe, S. 1716 14 Feb. Hoadly, B. 1716 5 June Holland, J. 1716 18 Oct. Waterland, D. 1717 12 Feb. Leng, J. 1717 28 Feb. Ibbot, B. 1717 28 Feb. Lockhart,- 1717 28 Feb. Bland, H. 1717 28 Feb. Burnet, G. 1717 28 Feb. Ibbot, B. 1717 28 Feb. Turner, J. 1717 28 Feb. Waddington, E. 1717 28 Feb. Carter, G. 1717 28 Feb. Sydall, E. 1717 28 Feb. Watson, J. 1717 11 Apr. Hoadly, J. 1717 27 June Clarke, J. 1717 23 Oct. Bowers, T. 1717 27 Nov. Laughton, R. 1717 27 Nov. Davies, J. 1718 29 Nov. Trimnell, W. 1718 29 Nov. Waugh, J. 1718 29 Nov. Franks, A. 1718 29 Nov. Bull, H. 1718 29 Nov. Talbot, E. 1718 29 Nov. Egerton, W. 1719 15 June Smalbroke, R. 1719 30 Nov. Auberey, T. 1719 19 Dec. Burrell, W. 1720 28 Oct. Worth, W. 1720 30 Nov. Franks, T. 1720 15 Dec. Whitworth, G. 1721 22 June Burscough, N. 1721 11 Aug. Allix, P. 1721 11 Nov. Pearce, Z. 1722 31 Jan. Cecil, C. 1722 31 Jan. Gilbert, J. 1722 27 Apr. Walmisley, W. 1723 21 Jan. Cole, T. 1723 25 Feb. Clagett, N. 1724 18 Feb. Jones, W. 1724 1 Apr. Croxall, S. 1724 1 Apr. Naylor, - 1724 1 Apr. Birch, W. 1724 1 Apr. Lovell, E. 1724 1 Apr. Thistlethwaite, R. 1724 1 Apr. Foulkes, P. 1724 1 Apr. Hargraves, J. 1724 1 Apr. Clavering, R. 1724 30 May Bradshaw, W. 1725 23 Feb. Osbaldeston, R. 1725 15 Mar. Newcome, D. 1725 24 June Terry, T. 1725 24 June Booth, P. 1725 24 June Mayo, R. 1725 24 June Clarke, A. 1725 24 June Salter, S. 1726 19 May Knipe, R. 1726 12 July Greenwood, N. 1727 3 Mar. Hutton, M. 1727 28 Apr. Lynch, J. 1727 27 May Regis, B. 1727 3 Oct. Tenison, E. 1727 3 Oct. Tyrwhit, R. 1727 3 Oct. Day, W. 1727 3 Oct. Lewis, H. 1727 3 Oct. Macro, R. 1727 3 Oct. Herring, T. 1727 3 Oct. Carter, B. 1727 3 Oct. Mawson, M. 1727 3 Oct. Butts, R. 1727 3 Oct. Cowper, J. 1727 3 Oct. Crow, W. 1727 3 Oct. Rogers, J. 1727 3 Oct. Benson, M. 1727 3 Oct. Towers, W. 1728 4 Apr. Denny, R. 1728 4 Apr. Young, E. 1728 4 Nov. Barnard, W. 1728 4 Nov. George, W. 1728 4 Nov. Chamberlayne, T. 1729 14 May Hunt, W. 1729 14 May Bundy, R. 1729 12 Aug. Creswick, S. 1729 13 Sept. Blomer, T. 1730 9 June Rocheblave, P. 1730 9 June Littleton, E. 1730 2 July Cobden, E. 1730 29 Dec. Lavington, G. 1730 29 Dec. Knight, S. 1730 29 Dec. Andrews, B. 1731 19 Oct. Briggs, H. 1732 4 Feb. Stebbing, H. 1732 28 July Inett, T. 1732 28 July Shuckford, S. 1732 28 July Secker, T. 1733 16 Nov. Thomas, J. 1733 16 Nov. Heylin, J. 1734 11 Apr. Biscoe, R. 1734 11 Apr. Hayter, T. 1734 27 Aug. Clarke, R. 1734 30 Nov. Holmes, W. 1734 30 Nov. Bradshaigh, T. 1735 21 Feb. Bullock, R. 1735 21 Feb. Medlicott, O. 1735 6 May Trevor, Hon. R. 1735 24 Sept. Gally, H. 1736 29 Jan. Walker, J. 1737 18 June Hay, Hon. R. 1737 18 June Wilson, T. 1737 18 June Bullock, T. 1738 17 July Thomas, J. 1738 17 July Craske, H. 1738 10 Sept. Bearcroft, P. 1738 12 Sept. Pyle, E. 1739 23 June Inglis, J. 1739 23 June Calthorpe, H. 1739 29 Aug. Whalley, J. 1739 31 Aug. Williams, R. 1739 31 Aug. Herring, W. 1742 9 June Barton, P. 1742 1 July Berney, J. 1742 31 July Maurice, P. 1742 31 July Friend, W. 1742 31 July Tottie, J. 1742 14 Dec. Cornwallis, Hon. F. 1744 26 May Potter, J. 1744 26 May Pairne, T. 1744 8 July Bulkeley, B. 1744 8 July Twysden, P. 1744 15 Sept. Johnson, J. 1744 15 Sept. Lyne, R. 1744 15 Sept. Sleech, S. 1745 13 Feb. Terrick, R. 1746 12 Aug. Kilner, J. 1746 23 Aug. Nicolls, S. 1746 23 Aug. Richardson, W. 1746 11 Dec. Marten, E. 1747 28 May Hume, J. 1747 7 Sept. Marriott, R. 1747 7 Sept. Lyttelton, C. 1747 12 Dec. Stedman, S. 1748 3 May Wilson, C. 1748 11 May Wright, T. 1748 11 May Lyne, R. 1748 11 May Sumner, J. 1748 11 May Wynn, H. 1748 23 Dec. Chapman, T. 1749 17 Jan Newcome, R. 1749 17 Jan. Thomas, J. 1749 23 Mar. Eden, R. 1750 22 Feb. Fawcett, R. 1750 22 Feb. Yonge, P. 1750 19 Mar. Egerton, J. 1751 6 July Carter, R. 1751 19 July Green, T. 1751 31 Aug. Jenner, C. 1751 31 Oct. Waugh, J. 1752 10 Mar. Seymour, Lord F. 1753 16 Apr. Keppel, Hon. F. 1753 16 Apr. Green, J. 1754 15 Aug. Parker, W. 1754 30 Sept Warburton, W. 1755 23 Apr. Thomas, H. 1755 23 Apr. Dampier, T. 1755 27 Sept. Newton, T. 1756 10 May Forster, N. 1756 10 June Markham, W. 1756 5 July Hamilton, Hon. G. 1756 5 July Boscawen, Hon. N. 1757 9 Feb. Stebbing, H. 1757 18 Aug. Lowth, R. 1757 19 Aug. Barnard, E. 1757 20 Aug. Mason, W. 1758 15 Apr. Brooke, Z. 1758 15 Apr. Fowler, R. 1758 15 Apr. Moss, C. 1760 12 Feb. Tucker, J. 1760 22 July Barrington, Hon. S. 1760 24 Nov. Wolley, S. 1760 12 Dec. Hamilton, F. 1760 12 Dec. Madan, S. 1760 12 Dec. Beadon, E. 1760 12 Dec. Digby, Hon. W. 1760 12 Dec. Douglas, J. 1760 12 Dec. Hotham, J. 1760 12 Dec. Bate, C. 1760 12 Dec. Jacob, A. 1760 12 Dec. Longe, J. 1760 12 Dec. Worsley, J. 1760 12 Dec. Watts, G. 1760 12 Dec. Wood, A. 1760 12 Dec. Schutz, Hon. H. M. 1762 Mar. Sharpe, G. 1762 Dec. Barnard, T. By 1763 Hervey, Hon. F.A. 1763 Dodd, W. 1763 Dec. Wrottesley, Sir R. By 1765 Marriott, T. By 1765 Moore, J. By 1765 Ross, J. 1765 Mar. Barton, H. By 1766 Brown, J. 1766 Sept. Smallwell, E. 1766 Nov. Kaye, R. By 1767 Hall, C. 1767 Aug. Franklin, T. By 1768 Holwall, W. 1768 Feb. Hinchliffe, J. 1768 Mar. Smith, J. 1768 July North, Hon. B. By 1769 Butler, J. By 1769 Vivian, J. By 1769 Hamilton, A. 1769 Dec. Boisdaune, L. By 1770 Cleaver, J. By 1770 Percy, T. By 1770 Porteus, B. By 1770 de Chair, J. By 1770 Scott, J. By 1770 Taylor, G. 1771 Feb. Fulham, J. 1771 July Horne, G. By 1772 Nott, S. By 1772 Wollaston, F. 1772 Fountaine, T. 1772 Apr. Courtenay, H. R. 1772 Apr. Glasse, S. 1772 May Roberts, W. H. By 1773 Morice, W. 1773 14 Apr. Forrester, P. 1773 5 May Sturges, J. By 1774 Strode, R. 1774 Feb. Hallifax, S. 1774 16 Apr. Strachey, J. 1776 16 Feb. Taylor, T. 1776 3 May de Salis, H. J. 1776 18 May Vincent, W. 1777 1 Jan. Arnold, W. 1777 21 Apr. Warren, J. 1777 Scrope, R. 1778 13 Jan. Collier, W. 1778 24 Oct. Hollingberry, T. 1778 15 Dec. Nicholl, R. 1779 24 Oct. Markham, R. 1779 24 Oct. Monkhouse, [?T.] By 1780 Holland, J. 1780 6 June Richardson, R. 1781 1 Jan. Hallam, J. 1781 27 Oct. Powys, T. 1781 27 Oct. Seymour Conway, Hon. E. 1781 Nov. Fisher, J. 1781 10 Dec. Langford, W. 1781 12 Dec. Venables Vernon, Hon. E. 1781 14 Dec. Trebeck, J. 1781 Price, R. 1782 14 May Jackson, T. 1783 22 Apr. Majendie, H.W. 1783 May Butt, G. 1783 May Edwards, P. 1783 11 Nov. O'Beirne, T.L. 1784 19 Mar. Grimston, Hon. H. 1784 Keet, J. By 1786 D'Oyley, T. By 1787 Nugent, G. By 1788 Gretton, G. By 1788 Grisdale, B. By 1788 Haggitt, F. By 1788 Tattersall, J. 1788 Madan, S. By 1789 Layard, C. P. By 1789 Orme, R. By 1790 Rhudde, D. 1790 Keysall, J. 1790 Sept. Kynaston, E. By 1791 Burton, J. By 1792 Cooke, J. By 1792 Gape, J. C. 1793 25 Sept. Foster, W. By 1794 Bingham, W. By 1794 Small, J.A. 1794 28 Mar. Garnett, J. 1794 Mar. Barne, T. 1794 Apr. Coombe, T. 1795 28 Oct. Ferrers, E. 1796 Feb. Downes, D. 1796 1 Mar. Wesley, Hon. G. V. 1797 22 Feb. Legge, Hon. E. 1797 19 Dec. Wollaston, H. J. 1798 9 Feb. Edridge, C.L. 1799 19 Feb. Menzies, W. P. 1800 8 Jan. Stopford, Hon. R. B. 1800 23 Apr. Moss, C. 1801 Apr. Burrard, G. 1801 15 Oct. Deare, J.R. 1801 8 Dec. Demainbray, S. G. F. T. 1802 22 July Collins, T. 1802 July Pelham, Hon. G. 1803 6 Jan. Tattersall, W. de C. 1803 20 Apr. Reed, J. 1803 20 Aug. Thackeray, G. 1803 Maddy, J. By 1805 Hay Drummond, E. A. 1805 21 Feb. Legge, Hon. A. G. 1807 Jan. Barnard, R. 1808 30 Jan. Smelt, P.S. 1808 18 July de Grey, Hon. T. 1809 Feb. Hodgson, W. 1809 10 Mar. Leslie, Hon. H. 1810 1 Mar. Byam, S. 1810 6 May Burney. C. 1810 Murray, G. 1811 1 Feb. Thomas, J. 1812 20 Apr. Hamilton, A. 1812 28 Apr. Todd, H. J. 1813 28 Dec. Carleton, J. 1814 24 Jan. Chafy, W. 1814 31 Jan. Goddard, C. 1814 7 Feb. Satterthwaite, J. 1814 Capel, Hon. W. R. 1816 9 Jan. Clarke, J. S. 1816 30 Mar. Mills, T. 1816 14 June Perkins, J. D. 1816 19 Oct. Scott, A. D. 1817 31 Dec. Finch, H. 1818 13 Mar. Dering, C. E. J. 1818 29 Dec. Connor, J. 1819 11 Jan. Dyson, F. 1819 17 Jan. Vaughan, P. 1819 4 Feb. Hook, J. 1819 8 May Bradford, W. 1820 21 Jan. Bouverie, E. 1820 15 Apr. Foord-Bowes, T. F. 1820 6 June Bankes, E. 1821 21 May Sumner, C. R. 1823 4 Feb. Pearson, H. N. 1823 7 May Finch Hatton, D. H. 1823 30 June Perkins, F. D. 1824 19 Oct. Irving, M. 1825 7 July Strong, W. 1825 23 Aug. Sleath, J. 1825 7 Sept. Moore, C. 1825 20 Sept. Randolph, T. 1826 24 Jan. Perceval, Hon. A. P. 1826 31 Mar. Blomberg, F. W. 1827 13 Feb. Seymour, J. H. 1827 26 Feb. Hook, W. F. 1827 30 Nov. Townshend, G. O. 1828 22 Aug. Monson, J. 1829 15 Apr. Morgan, C. A. 1830 12 Jan. Sumner, C. V. H. 1830 7 Apr. Cooper, W. 1830 9 Nov. FitzClarence, A. 1831 27 Oct. Eden, Hon. R. J. 1831 6 Dec. Dibdin, T. F. 1833 31 Oct. Schomberg, J. B. 1833 18 Nov. Wynyard, M . J. 1833 20 Nov. Grenville, Hon. G. N. 1834 23 July Russell, H. V. 1834 6 Oct. Dodd, P. S. 1837 3 Jan. Wood, J. R. 1837 10 Feb. Anderson, J. S. M.

Chaplains in Ordinary [not in Waiting] 1660-1685; 1689-1702 n.d. Price, T. [1660] Ball, R. [1660] Barwick, J. [1660] Baxter, R. [1660] Bolton, [J.] [1660] Brittaine, [C.] [1660] Brideock, R. [1660] Brough, W. [1660] Burton, E. [1660] Calamy, E. [1660] Carleton, G. [1660] Cartwright, G. [1660] Colebrand, J. [1660] Creighton, R. [1660] Crofte, J. [1660] Downes, - [1660] Duport, J. [1660] Fleetwood, J. [1660] Gawdin, [J.] [1660] Gillingham, [G.] [1660] Gulson, [J.] [1660] Hall, G. [1660] Henshawe, [J.] [1660] Haskett, - [1660] Hawley, - [1660] Heylin, [P]. [1660] Hodges, T. [1660] Johnson, W. [1660] Lewis, [W.] [1660] Lloyd, - [sen.] [1660] Manton, T. [1660] Mayne, J. [1660] Palmer, J. [1660] Pearce, T. [1660] Rainbow, W. [1660] Ramton, - [1660] Rawleigh, - [1660] Reynolds, - [1660] Savage, H. [1660] Sheldon, G. [1660] Shute, [?C.] [1660] Smallwood, M. [1660] Spark, E. [1660] Sparstow, - [1660] Sutton, H. [1660] Thorne, [G.] [1660] Vice, - [1660] Wallis, - [1660] Ward, S. [1660] Wood, T. [1660] Woodbridge, B. [1660] Woolley, - 1660 22 Aug. Hodges, W. By 1661 Vintner, - 1661 26 June Fletcher, E. 1661 30 Nov. Large, J. 1662 18 Mar. Walsh, C. [1662] 27 Mar. Butolph, T. [1662] 3 Apr. Harris, M. 1662 30 June Castillian, J. 1663 27 Feb. Porter, E. 1663 9 Mar. Greenville, - [1663] 4 [May] Benson, G. 1663 4 May Buck, J. 1663 22 Aug. Bathurst, R. [1663] 22 [Aug.] Sharpe, J. [1663] 30 [Aug.] Tully, T. [1664] 30 Aug. Pryaux, - [1664] 27 Jan. Lamplugh, - 1664 7 July Harding, J. 1664 17 Aug. Castle, - [1664] 30 [Aug.] Lambert, - [1664] 25 Oct. Outram, W. [1664] 2 Nov. Beaumont, G. 1665 4 Apr. Stillingfleet, E. 1665 16 Nov. Whitford, D. 1666 10 Feb. Christopher, J. 1666 18 Feb. Cradock, Z. [1666] 7 Mar. Perrenchiefe, R. [1666] 21 June Cradock, M. [1666] 22 [June] Megott, R. 1666 4 July Lloyd, W. 1666 17 Nov. Wilkins, J. 1667 2 Apr. Onley, N. 1667 11 Apr. Bell, W. 1667 29 June Smyth, T. 1667 1 Sept. Burden, R. 1667 30 Oct. Gardener, S. 1668 1 Apr. Wood, J. [1668] 16 [Apr.] Wood, J. [1668] 22[Apr.] Turner, E. 1668 14 May Stradling, G. 1668 17 June Jenner, D. 1668 6 July Terry, D. 1668 19 Aug. Butler, J. [1668] 20 [Aug.] Hackett, T. 1668 13 Nov. Heskard, G. 1668 8 Dec. Blaickley, R. 1668 20 Dec. Hall, F. 1668 22 Dec. Wood, J. 1669 9 Jan. Jones, J. 1669 18 Jan. Birkenhead, P. 1669 25 Jan. Squibb, A. 1669 20 Feb. Club, J. 1669 18 June Durrell, J. 1669 29 July Bethill, W. 1669 31 July Gulson, W. 1669 16 Aug. Pugh, H. 1669 1 Nov. Hérault, L. 1669 12 Nov. Pagett, T. 1669 24 Nov. Scott, P. 1669 24 Nov. De Laughe, J. M. 1669 1 Dec. Primrose, D. 1670 8 Jan. Gumble, T. 1670 4 Feb. Webb, E. 1670 7 Feb. Beeston, H. 1670 19 Feb. Barrow, I. 1670 23 Feb. Lloyd, W. 1670 1 Apr. Bishop, J. 1670 1 Apr. Willis, T. 1670 3 May Bacon, N. 1670 6 May Addison, L. 1670 25 May Goodall, W. 1670 7 June Barow, M. 1670 29 July Littleton, A. 1670 11 Aug. Bayly, D. 1670 27 Oct. Hibbert, H. 1670 28 Oct. Bradford, J. 1670 4 Nov. Hinton, G. 1670 7 Nov. Durant de Brévall, F. 1670 30 Nov. Morehead, W. By 1671 Ogilby, M. 1671 24 Jan. Clewer, W. 1671 25 Jan. Parry, B. 1671 28 Jan. Pithoys, J. 1671 1 May Maldon, J. 1671 9 July Heydon, T. 1671 31 July Stanhope, T. 1672 5 Jan. Paintinge, H. 1672 1 Feb. Vicary, L. 1672 24 May Pettus, T. 1672 10 June Lowe, E. 1672 27 June Arderne, J. 1672 19 July Hughes, T. 1672 19 July Lee, R. 1672 14 Aug. Rogerson, R. 1672 1 Oct. Cole, N. 1672 6 Dec. Belke, T. 1672 6 Dec. Fulham, E. 1672 6 Dec. Standish, J. 1672 7 Dec. Knightly, R. 1673 12 Jan. Gregory, F. 1673 20 Jan. Twisso, R. 1673 19 Mar. Vinser, G. 1673 22 Mar. Hoskins, H. 1673 29 Apr. Gibbons, - 1673 5 May Samwais, P. 1673 9 May Goodricke, R. 1673 19 June Bonhome, J. 1673 26 July Blower, T. 1673 24 Aug. Pawlett, T. 1673 13 Oct. Burnet, G. 1673 21 Oct. Lamb, J. 1673 19 Nov. Pill, J. 1673 23 Nov. Howell (alias Smyth), J. 1673 26 Nov. Vaunau, J. 1673 1 Dec. Haywood, - 1674 5 Feb. Cave, W. 1674 Sept. James, H. 1674 7 Nov. Smyth, H. 1675 9 Feb. Bringhurst, I. 1675 15 Feb. Fuller, T. [1675 Feb.] Vossius, I. 1675 27 Feb. Glanville, J. 1675 8 Aug. Naylor, W. 1675 3 Nov. May, G. 1676 27 Feb. Shippen, W. 1676 11 May Batty, W. 1676 5 June North, Hon. J. 1676 30 June Fulham, E. 1676 6 July Digby, S. 1676 5 Aug. Hoare, W. 1676 14 Aug. Sprat, T. 1676 14 Oct. Watson, W. 1676 13 Nov. Tenison, T. 1676 28 Nov. Turner, W. 1677 24 Feb. Fuller, S. 1677 12 May Hoare, - 1677 28 July Warren, R. 1677 13 Nov. Bradley, W. 1677 13 Nov. Clegat, W. 1677 13 Nov. Anseley, R. 1678 7 Jan. Roberts, G. 1678 14 Jan. Horden, J. 1678 25 Mar. Rolls, S. 1678 2 July Horneck, A. 1678 18 July Talbor, J. 1678 20 Aug. Miles, J. 1678 4 Oct. Craycroft, - 1678 5 Nov. Lowe, R. 1678 16 Dec. Hesketh, H. 1679 15 Feb. Carr, T. 1679 29 Mar. Woodroffe, B. 1679 3 June Thornburgh, G. 1679 27 June Machells, T. 1679 28 July Vernon, G. 1679 23 Oct. Williams, B. 1679 24 Oct. Vincent, N. 1679 5 Dec. Calamy, B. 1680 24 Jan. Stonehouse, R. 1680 4 Mar. Thompson, F. 1680 23 Mar. Trewinnard, J. 1680 28 Apr. Mills, A. 1680 3 May Kimberly, J. 1680 9 Aug. Hammond, M. 1680 24 Nov. Dove, H. 1681 13 Jan. Venn, J. 1681 21 Apr. Montagu, J. 1681 22 June Fowke, R. 1681 28 July Jones, - 1681 27 Oct. Pollet, H. 1681 1 Nov. Marshall, T. 1681 2 Nov. Sion, A. 1681 4 Nov. Wynn, R. 1681 23 Nov. L'Ortie, - 1681 25 Nov. Hooper, G. 1681 27 Dec. Hicks, G. 1682 4 Jan. Assheton, W. 1682 5 Jan. Plume, T. 1682 13 Jan. Sydney, T. 1682 18 Jan. Ken, T. 1682 6 Feb. Kingston, R. 1682 25 Mar. Harsnett, R. 1682 13 May Workman, J. 1682 13 May Whitehall, J. 1682 6 July Maurice, P. 1682 24 July Battle, R. 1682 6 Nov. Payne, J. 1682 6 Nov. Fox, H. 1682 24 Nov. Levinz, B. 1682 24 Nov. Sharrock, R. 1682 5 Dec. Crasswell, - 1683 24 Feb. Snag, G. 1683 26 Feb. Willis, T. 1683 7 Mar. Thomson, R. 1683 4 Apr. Guy, H. 1683 15 Apr. Wickyer, J. 1683 30 Apr. Ellis, J. 1683 14 June Cheynel, H. 1683 21 June Beanford, J. 1683 20 July Beveridge, W. 1683 9 Oct. Mason, R. 1683 29 Oct. Barson, W. 1684 7 Jan. Mauleverer, J. 1684 15 Feb. Horton, F. 1684 19 Feb. Seward, C. 1684 22 Feb. Jones, B. 1684 22 Feb. Noble, H. 1684 6 Mar. Taylor, R. 1684 6 Mar. Wigan, W. 1684 3 May Sartre, J. 1684 26 May Manningham, T. 1684 2 June Jones, W. 1684 18 June Burnett, S. 1684 11 Aug. Bassett, C. 1684 1 Oct. Rosemond, - 1684 21 Oct. Hughes, T. 1684 19 Nov. Bulls, E. 1684 29 Nov. Morgan, W. 1684 2 Dec. Gaches, J. 1685 2 Jan. Stratford, - 1685 2 Jan. Pelling, -

1689 12 Nov. Williams, C. 1689 20 Dec. Gosling, J. 1690 5 May Beckham, E. 1690 7 July Gardiner, F. 1690 17 July Chetwood, - 1691 20 July Richards, J. 1690 30 Aug. Moore, J. 1690 30 Dec. Talbot, R. 1691 2 Sept. Hobbs, - 1691 2 Sept. Stubbs, - 1691 10 Oct. Whitfield, - 1691 3 Nov. Fowke, R. 1691 20 Nov. Jakell, - 1691 25 Nov. Berkely, J. 1692 12 Jan. Burrell, N. 1692 29 Jan. Reeve, J. 1692 27 Feb. Temple, P. 1692 1 Nov. Adams, J. 1693 29 Sept. Brady, N. 1694 31 Jan. Otterford, T. 1694 31 Jan. Tyler, - 1694 23 Apr. Falke, P.

Chaplains in Extraordinary 1660-1702; 1731-?

[1660] Aunsell, T. [1660] Barcroft, H. [1660] Burton, T. [1660] Byam, - [1660] Fallew, - [1660] Featley, - [1660] Forde, T. [1660] Fuller, - [1660] Hannington, T. [1660] Harcourt, V. [1660] Havington, T. [1660] Henderson, - [1660] Owen, E. [1660] Powell, R. [1660] Shawe, - [1660] Sybald, J. [1660] Thornburgh, G. [1660] Throgmorton, R. [1660] Walker, A. [1660] Wallis, - [1660] Wilkinson, H. 1660 20 Nov. Harrison, T. 1660 13 Dec. Ward, N. 1661 21 Mar. Somers, J. 1661 28 May Pearce, V. 1661 26 June Fletcher, E. 1661 3 Aug. Watts, W. 1661 30 Aug. Gibbons, - 1661 30 Aug. Burney, R. 1661 24 Sept. Wright, T. 1661 7 Oct. Ellys, J. [1661 7 Oct.] Gattford, L. [1661] 30 [Oct.] Hinde, S. 1661 7 Nov. Allen, - [1661] 18 Dec. Mason, C. [1661] Rhodes, J. 1662 16 Jan. Wilkinson, S. 1662 6 Feb. Ingram, P. [1662] 13 [Feb.] Archer, - [1662 13 Feb.] Carr, W. [1662 13 Feb.] Viner, T. 1662 14 Feb. Davies, F. 1662 14 Feb. Jones, W. 1662 23 Feb. Philpott, J. [1662 23 Feb.] Walbank, J. [1662] 25 [Feb.] Hicks, E. 1662 14 Apr. Davies, F. 1662 15 Apr. Botler, E. [1662] 18 [Apr.] East, N. [1662] 26 May Coosse, G. [1662] 17 June King, P. [1662] 30 [June] Bramhall, W. [1662] 16 Aug. Wood, G. [1662] 26 [Aug.] Outram, W. 1662 22 Sept. Rustat, J. [1662] 10 Oct. Baynard, A. [1662] 16 [Oct.] Gurdolt, R. [1662] 29 Nov. Jones, W. 1663 3 Jan. Gibbon, N. [1663] 29 Jan. Bassett, J. [1663] 20 Mar. Goodwyn, F. 1663 3 Apr. Napier, J. [1663] 7 [Apr.] Martin, A. [1663] 15 [Apr.] Mussett, W. [1663] 20 June Sympson, J. [1663] 3 July Thirlbye, R. [1663] 29 [July] Wootten, H. [1663] 30 Oct. Masters, J. 1664 19 Jan. Hannington, H. [1664] 11 Feb. Hopkyns, W. 1664 15 Apr. Rodge, T. [1664] 19 May Row, J. 1664 22 June Mitchell, W. [1664] 11 Nov. Bispham, W. [1665] 28 Feb. Albright, W. [1665] 3 Mar. Beale, J. [1665] 13 Mar. Sadler, A. 1665 17 Mar. Young, - 1665 18 Mar. Burvill, J. 1665 13 Apr. Snellinge, T. 1665 20 Apr. Rawlins, G. [1665] 8 June Castleton, W. [1665] 10 June Feake, S. [1665] 14 Oct. Greenfield, T. [1665] 6 Nov. Coward, C. [1665] 27 [Nov.] Clarke, W. [1665] 7 Dec. Bury, A. 1666 11 Apr. Shipdam, A. [1666] 3 May Eve, H. [1666] 24 [May] Warmell, B. [1666] 11 June Clarke, J. [1666] 5 July Peirson, R. [1666] 11 [July] Tompkins, N. [1666] 7 Aug. Hall, F. [1666] 15 Sept. Filer, S. [1666] 22 [Sept.] Bokenham, C. [1666] 26 Nov. Carter, T. [1667] 4 Jan. Butler, J. [1667] 12 Feb. Bayly, T. [1667] 28 [Feb.] Kennedy, D. 1667 30 Mar. Churchill, C. 1667 7 Aug. Wood, J. 1667 17 Oct. Clarke, J. 1667 17 Oct. Kay, A. 1667 29 Oct. Wharton, T. 1667 11 Nov. Bushop, W. 1667 6 Dec. Collins, J. 1667 21 Dec. Willes, S. [1668] 9 Jan. Rost, J. 1668 20 May Searle, N. 1668 22 June Gardener, S. 1668 6 Nov. Edes, H. 1668 24 Nov. Fawcet, R. 1668 26 Nov. Greaves, - 1669 7 Jan. Ward, J. 1669 16 Feb. Richards, R. 1669 20 Mar. Crosman, S. 1669 10 Apr. Collyer, H. 1669 29 June Le Gross, R. 1669 10 Sept. Wright, J. 1669 1 Oct. Squibb, H. 1669 4 Nov. Colley, T. 1669 9 Nov. Ottway, E. 1669 23 Nov. Powell, J. 1669 9 Dec. Avant, P. 1669 9 Dec. Bankes, H. 1669 24 Dec. Ogilby, M. 1670 16 Mar. Cull, J. 1670 14 June Vivian, D. 1670 15 June Mason, R. 1670 27 June Strull, R. 1670 4 July Torbuck, J. 1670 17 Dec. Silverlock, T. 1670 17 Dec. Kay, J. 1671 8 Feb. Jobbins, J. 1671 24 May Ashenhurst, F. 1671 5 July Thistlethwayte, G. 1671 6 July Talbor, J. 1671 9 July Heydon, T. 1671 19 Sept. Lyster, B. 1671 13 Oct. Folkingham, N, 1671 26 Oct. Nicholls, W. 1672 9 Feb. Myles, H. 1672 12 Feb. Serjeantson, J. 1672 11 May Sherwood, J. 1672 15 May Love, B. 1672 18 Dec. Harley, W. By 1673 Buntinge, J. 1673 25 Jan. Barnes, R. 1673 23 June Wilcox, J. 1673 29 Oct. ?Hardwicke, T. 1673 3 Nov. Robinson, J. 1675 13 Apr. Shaw, J. 1675 1 July Mugg, H. 1675 5 Oct. Stubbs, E. 1675 21 Oct. Gregory, A. 1675 6 Nov. Rock, A. 1675 23 Nov. Lowther, R. 1676 28 Feb. Sowton, S. 1676 27 May Bedle, J. 1676 1 June Clement, P. 1676 14 June Turner, G. 1676 5 Aug. Noseworthy, E. 1676 30 Aug. Atfield, A. 1676 11 Nov. Chart, J. 1677 28 May Monday, F. 1677 21 June Mathews, M. 1677 4 Sept. Coward, T. 1677 13 Nov. Trelawney, J. 1677 27 Nov. Sall, A. 1678 18 Feb. Merrick, E. 1678 26 Mar. Carteret, E. 1678 23 May Jones, J. 1678 25 June Holland, E. 1678 2 July Sidon, T. 1678 30 July Arlich, A. 1679 1 Feb. Mervin, W. 1679 26 Mar. Greenhaigh, T. 1679 16 July Atkinson, F. 1679 12 Nov. Newte, J. 1679 3 Dec. Harris, S. 1680 7 Jan. Hill, J. 1680 11 Feb. Clarke, J. 1680 28 Feb. Phillips, M. 1680 30 July Warley, J. 1680 2 Nov. Perkyns, H. 1680 2 Dec. Wilcox, J. 1680 10 Dec. Bolton, J. 1680 16 Dec. Pedley, W. 1681 7 Jan. Clements, W. 1681 22 Jan. Halliwell, H. 1681 24 Feb. Osborne, T. 1681 2 Mar. Evans, O. 1681 13 June Payne, J. 1681 3 Nov. Wells, J. 1681 8 Nov. Alderson, J. 1681 11 Dec. Cawthorne, R. 1682 25 Mar. Hooke, T. 1682 18 Apr. D'almaine, J. 1682 24 Nov. Hoffman, B. 1683 11 Apr. Smyth, E. 1683 23 Apr. Salter, N. 1683 4 June Holmes, R. 1683 13 July Bowyer, T. 1683 20 July Pendarvis, T. 1684 26 Feb. Smyth, R. 1684 10 Mar. Davies, N. 1684 9 Apr. Starkey, W. 1684 21 Apr. Penry, H. 1684 1 May Beaulieu, C. 1684 14 July Wood, F. 1684 17 June Broome, J. 1684 3 Nov. Carter, E. 1685 13 Jan. Stone, J.

1689 28 Jan. Henchman, J. 1689 3 Feb. Atkinson, H. 1689 6 Nov. Hunt, J. 1690 9 July Hide, H. 1690 27 Sept. Allen, G. 1691 26 Mar. Sale, W. 1691 11 July Freckleton, S. 1691 14 Oct. Vernon, E. 1691 3 Nov. Clarke, A. 1691 7 Nov. Bracegirdle, J. 1692 12 Jan. Barecroft, C. 1692 18 Jan. Taylor, J. 1692 27 June Rant, T. 1692 4 Nov. Spurway, B. 1692 14 Dec. Tyrrell, C. 1693 10 Feb. Dickman, - 1693 11 Mar. Vincent, G. 1693 14 Dec. Vaughan, W. 1694 11 Jan. Ovington, J. 1694 19 May Smith, T. 1694 30 May Hamersley, H. By 1702 Champante, H.

1731 13 Jan. D=Oyley, J.

Chamber Keeper to the Clerk of the Closet and Chaplains 1715-c. 1728

1715 25 July Stayers, T. 1728 25 Mar. Grove, N.

Gentlemen 1660-1837

The gentlemen of the chapel royal were appointed by the dean of the chapel via warrant to the sub dean. In the Later-Stuart period there were 32 gentlemen of the chapel royal, twelve of whom were priests and twenty plain gentlemen or lay clerks.1 There was much fluctuation at the end of the seventeenth century, but the official establishment was reduced to ten priests and sixteen lay clerks at the accession of George II in 1727.2 By that time thirteen gentlemen waited every month, divided into five priests and eight lay clerks. The senior gentleman or father of the chapel was excused from attendance.3

At the beginning of the period the gentlemen of the chapel royal received the same salary as they had under the early Stuarts: ,40 per annum. This was raised to ,70 in 1662. After 1689, their pay was settled at ,11 8s 2d in wages, ,61 11s 10d in or a total of ,73. In addition, they received ,2 per annum apiece in New Years gifts and riding wages.4

According to Chamberlayne, the confessor to the household >is to Read Prayers every Morning to the Family, to visit the Sick, to examine Communicants, to inform such as desire advice in any Case of Conscience or Point of Religion, &c.=5 In the mid-eighteenth century he came to be referred to as the household chaplain and this became his official title from 1833.6 He received an additional ,10 in wages plus ,26 10s in >for himself and to provide Surplices and Washing at 2s. p Day=.7

The clerk of the cheque was elected by the gentlemen of the chapel from among their number until 1720. Thereafter he was always the sergeant of the vestry and was, therefore, chosen by the dean. This officer was responsible for keeping the chapel cheque books, marking attendance and collecting fines from absentees. He received an additional 2d in the pound from each salaried gentleman from 1663.8

1. Chamberlayne (1669, 2nd edn.), p. 228 2. Lovegrove MS., p. 26. 3. CCR [1751], p. 84; NCB, p. 130; Baldwin, p. 292. 4. Rimbault, pp. 59, 233; LS 13/252, ff. 88v-89; Chamberlayne [1694] II, 215; Lovegrove MS., p. 26. 5. Chamberlayne (1669, 2nd edn.), p. 228. See the corroborating testimony of Rev. David Walter Morgan in 1784: >a Place by many supposed a Sinecure but instead thereof, the Duty attending it is very hard indeed; the Confessor being obliged to visit all the sick in the House Baptize all Children born therein and Read Prayers at Eight o=clock every day in the week both Winter and Summer as also administer the Sacrament every Sunday morning=: LS 13/181, f. 25v. 6. Miege (1742), p. 65 7. Chamberlayne (1692), p. 171; Lovegrove MS., p. 27. 8. Rimbault, pp. 75-76, 83; Baldwin, p. 288, 296-98.

Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal 1660-1837

1660 Amner, R. 1660 Cooke, G. 1660 Courteville, R. 1660 Howes, W. 1660 Lawes, H. 1660 Peers, T. 1660 Blagrave, T. [1660] Cave, J. 1660 Colman, E. 1660 Cobb, J. 1660 Cooke, H. 1660 Goodgroome, J. 1660 Nightengale, R. 1660 Purcell, T. 1660 Aug. Braddock, E. By 1661 Bettenham, G. By 1661 Frost, H. By 1661 Harding, J. By 1661 Hazard, T. By 1661 Hunt, D. By 1661 Low, G. By 1661 Marsh, A., sen. By 1661 Peniall, M. By 1661 Purcell, H., sen. By 1661 Sayer, J. By 1661 Tinker, P. By 1661 Thorndale, G. By 1661 Watkin, N. 1661 16 Feb. Tucker, W. 1661 c.25 Nov. Hill, R. 1662 7 June Yardley, G. 1662 22 Oct. Wilson, J. 1662 14 Nov. Jackson, W. 1664 12 Mar. Low, G. 1664 14 Mar. Husbands, C. 1664 14 Mar. White, B. 1664 c.11 Aug. Richardson, T. 1664 25 Oct. Hopwood, W. 1666 1 Sept. Carter, A. 1667 c.12 Jan. Smith, H. 1667 24 Jan. Humfrey, P. 1669 c.18 Oct. Slauter, E. 1669 11 Oct. Turner, W. 1670 7 Nov. Hart, J. 1671 26 Apr. Hart, R. 1671 5 Oct. Trebeck, A. 1672 11 Sept. Howes, B. 1673 13 May Crispian, S. 1674 16 Mar. Gadbury, R. 1674 24 July Powell, W. 1676 6 Jan. Wise, M. 1676 12 Feb. La Marr, J. B. 1676 25 Apr. Marsh, A., jun. 1678 29 Mar. Heywood, T. 1679 28 Feb. Gostling, J. 1680 10 Jan. Abell, J. 1680 20 Feb. Harris, M. 1681 10 Apr. Woodesen, L. By 1682 White, B. 1682 6 Aug. Boucher, J. 1683 23 July Vestment, N. 1684 10 Nov. Bentham, S. 1688 8 Nov. Gaches, J. J. 1692 8 Apr. Snow, M. 1694 Jan. Lenton, J. 1695 10 Dec. Damascene, A. 1695 10 Dec. Howell, J. 1696 c. 1 June Barnes, C. 1696 20 June Hart, G. 1697 1 Apr. Williams, D. 1697 1 Aug. Church, J. 1700 2 Mar. Edwards, T. 1700 2 Mar. Jennings, T. 1700 2 Mar. Linacre, T. 1702 8 May Crispian, S. 1702 2 Aug. Elford, R. 1702 5 Sept. Freeman, J. (joint) 1702 5 Sept. Griffith, H. (joint) 1702 9 Nov. Ratcliffe, J. 1702 9 Nov. Washbourn, W. 1702 23 Dec. Freeman, J. 1702 23 Dec. Griffith, H. 1708c. 12 June Mason, J. 1708 15 July Gates, B. 1708 18 Oct. Hughs, F. 1711 c. 2 Jan. Battle, W. 1712 1 Jan. Aspinwall, E. 1712 2 Oct. Laÿe, G. 1714 29 Oct. Wheely, S. 1715 8 Aug. Baker, T. 1715 8 Aug. Carleton, G. 1715 8 Aug. Chittle, S. 1715 8 Aug. Morley, W. 1715 4 Dec. Flintoff, L. 1716 9 Nov. Gething, T. 1717 27 June Randall, P. 1718 12 June Chelsum, J. 1719 8 Aug. Younge, T. 1719 12 Sept. Blennerhassett, T. 1720 14 Mar. Bell, T. 1721 1 Nov. Perry, W. 1725 8 May Sharp, A. 1728 1 Jan. Pordage, B. 1728 1 Oct. Black, L. 1730 1 Apr. Abbott, J. 1730 1 Oct. Hughs, F. 1731 1 Dec. Cheriton, D. 1732 3 Sept. Howe, R. 1733 28 July Powell, R. 1733 21 Sept. Lloyd, E. 1734 13 Dec. Pottell, W. 1736 8 Dec. Higgate, J. 1736 15 Dec. Rowe, F. 1739 30 Mar. Smith, J. 1740 4 Apr. Gregory, P. 1740 16 Dec. Pinkney, W. 1741 29 Jan. Bayly, A. 1743 10 May Richardson, W. 1743 15 Aug. Ladd, N. 1743 12 Nov. Vandernan, T. 1744 13 Mar. Wass, R. 1744 13 Mar. Evans, H. 1744 14 Apr. Mence, B. 1744 14 Apr. Savage, W. 1745 24 May Baker, T. 1746 31 Mar. Barrow, T. 1746 26 Dec. Fitzherbert, W. 1747 16 Oct. Denham, R. 1751 2 Dec. Allen, F. 1752 3 Aug. Baildon, T. 1753 8 Jan. Wight, M. 1754 26 Feb. Buswell, J. 1755 29 Apr. Cox, H. 1755 16 Dec. Pearce, B. 1755 24 Dec. Coster, W. 1758 12 Jan. Cowper, R. 1758 4 Mar. Hudson, R. 1761 17 Sept. Morgan, D. W. 1762 20 Nov. Mence, S. 1764 5 Jan. Ayrton, E. 1764 5 Jan. Reynolds, J. 1764 28 Apr. Gibbons, J. 1764 3 May Soaper, J. 1765 19 Sept. Clarke, W. 1767 30 Nov. Hayes, P. 1771 9 Jan. Waring, H. 1771 27 Mar. Clarke, W., [sen.] 1771 28 Mar. Bellamy, R. 1772 1 Feb. Dyne, J. 1774 6 Jan. Medley, G. 1774 24 Jan. Hayes, W. 1774 8 Apr. Wood, D. 1777 9 Dec. Friend, J. 1779 24 Jan. Guise, R. 1779 2 Feb. Short, J. H. 1779 29 May Horner, J. 1783 21 Feb. Corfe, J. 1783 12 July Sale, J. 1783 11 Aug. Pearce, T. 1784 16 Dec. Smith, J. S. 1786 4 Mar. Luther, J. C. 1786 6 Nov. Knyvett, C. 1788 8 Nov. Gore, I. 1789 30 May Heather, S. 1789 30 Nov. Champness, S. 1789 30 Nov. Salmon, J. 1790 13 Nov. Fly, H. 1792 29 Feb. Pearce, T. 1792 5 Mar. Moore, J. 1793 27 Nov. Clarke, W., jun. 1794 26 June Neild, J. 1795 23 Feb. Holmes, W. 1795 19 Mar. Pridden, J. 1796 22 Apr. Cannon, E. 1797 12 Apr. Knyvett, W. 1797 30 Dec. Hickes, G. 1798 26 Nov. Beckwith, E. J. 1799 2 Jan. Bartleman, J. 1801 18 Mar. Webb, R. 1802 c.27 Dec. Welsh, T. 1803 10 Jan. Sale, J. B., jun. 1803 4 Apr. Hayes, W. 1803 28 May Houghton, T. 1803 28 May Vaughan, T. By 1804 Tattersall, W. D. 1805 15 July Hawes, W. 1806 20 Mar. Goss, J. J. 1808 14 June Evans, C. S. 1814 9 Apr. Vander Meulin, J. 1815 28 Dec. Vivian, J. W. 1816 30 Jan. Beale, W. 1817 28 May Salmon, W. 1820 30 Dec. Knapp, H. J. 1820 30 Dec. Mullinex, H. 1821 3 Nov. Pack, C. 1821 5 July Roberts, J 1821 7 Jan. Clark, R. 1824 3 July Barham, R. H. 1825 22 Apr. Hall, W. J. 1825 14 June Packman, R. C. 1827 1 Apr. Hobbs, J. W. 1828 1 Jan. Goulden, H. 1831 26 June Wylde, H. 1831 25 Dec. Horncastle, F. W. 1833 6 June Wesley, C. 1833 1 July Povah, J. V. 1833 1 Oct. Dakins, J. H. 1834 25 Mar. Haden, J. C. 1836 29 Sept. Bradbury, O.

Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal in Extraordinary or Supernumerary 1663-1715; c. 1765-1774

1663 7 Aug. Wake, W. 1664 14 Mar. Richardson, T. (half pay) 1665 16 Jan. Carter, A. 1666 4 Oct. Smith, H. 1669 13 Oct. Slauter, E. 1671 23 July La Marr, J. B. [?in ordinary w/o fee] 1678 4 Dec. Dowsing, J. 1679 25 Feb. Gostling, J. 1679 1 May Abell, J. 1683 Browne, T. 1683 28 June Vestment, N. 1683 24 July Bentham, S. 1685 12 Apr. Morton, E. 1685 23 May Davis, W. 1685 10 Nov. Lenton, J. 1689 17 Dec. Snow, M. 1689 27 Dec. Linacre, T. 1690 6 Dec. Damascene, A. 1691 30 Aug. Howell, J. 1691 31 Aug. La Count, D. 1691 10 Dec. Battell, W. 1691 11 Dec. Corbitt, S. 1692 16 Dec. Williams, D. 1693 2 Jan. Greene, C. 1694 10 Sept. Barnes, C. 1694 10 Sept. Hart, G. 1697 31 Jan. Church, J. 1699 20 June Washbourn, W. 1700 2 Apr. Griffith, H. 1700 7 July Clark, J. (to suc. as Organist) 1700 7 July Croft, W. (to suc. as Organist) 1700 6 Dec. Freeman, J. 1701 6 June Weldon, J. (?Organist) 1701 13 Oct. Spalden, W. 1706 10 Apr. Mason, J. (w/pay) 1708 17 Apr. Gates, B. (w/pay) 1708 31 Aug. Hughs, F. (w/pay) 1708 31 Aug. Laÿe, G. (w/pay) 1709 29 June Aspinwall, E. (w/pay) 1709 29 June Battell, W. 1709 29 June Wheely, S. (w/pay) 1712 12 Jan. Morley, W. (w/pay) 1714 7 Feb. Carleton, G. (w/pay) 1714 8 Mar. Baker, T. (w/pay)

By 1765 Medley, G. (w/pay)

Confessor to the Household 1660-1834 (from 1833 >Chaplain=)

1660 June Nightengale, R. 1661 29 Nov. Tinker, P. 1675 1 Nov. Crispian, S. 1697 24 Mar. Ratcliffe, J. 1716 9 Nov. Bentham, S. 1730 28 Feb. Sharp, A. 1736 8 Dec. Higgate, J. 1761 17 Sept. Morgan, D. W. 1795 28 Mar. Fly, H. 1833 1 Oct. Wesley, C.

Gospeller 1694-?1702

1694 Jan. Howell, R. (joint) 1694 Jan. Linacre, T. (joint) 1694 1 Oct. Linacre, T. 1697 8 Nov. Jennings, T. 1700 2 Mar. Ratcliffe, J. (joint) 1700 2 Mar. Washbourn, W. (joint)

Epistler 1694-1702

1694 24 Feb. Snow, M. 1694 1 Oct. Howell, R. 1695 10 Dec. Barnes, C. 1700 2 Mar. Edwards, T.

Clerk of the Cheque 1662-1837 (held by the Sergeant of the Vestry from 1720)

1660 Lawes, H. 1662 8 Nov. Blagrave, T. 1688 21 Nov. Braddock, E. 1708 12 June Williams, D. 1720 30 Apr. Smith, J. 1752 25 Feb. Lovegrove, W. 1777 1 May Dickes, W. 1790 20 Nov. Roe, J. 1816 28 Feb. Howse, R.

Composers 1699-1837

The position of composer of the chapel royal was created in 1699 for John Blow. Prior to this date, no chapel royal servant was specifically charged with composing new music; such music came either from members of the choir or the organists or from outsiders such as Matthew Locke.1

The composers of the chapel royal were generally appointed by the dean via warrant to the sub dean. From 1707 there were two composers (one such place being held jointly 1707-1708). Blow was paid ,73 per annum as composer, divided into ,11 8s 1 1/2d wages and ,61 11s 10 1/2d in .2 The same fees were applied to the two composers in ordinary from 1707. Handel=s fee as >Composer of Musick for the Chappel royal= was ,200 paid at the treasurer of the chamber=s office.3 By the 1780s each composer/organist was paid ,146 (i.e., ,73 per place) per annum.4

1. See C. Dearnley, English Church Music 1650-1750 (New York, 1970), pp. 57-58n; P. Holman, liner notes to >Mathew Locke Anthems, Motets and Ceremonial Music=, Hyperion CDA 66373. 2. Chamberlayne (1704) III, 511; RECM II, 73; LS 13/44, f. 20. 3. LC 3/7, f. 21. 4. RK (1786), p. 94.

1699 20 Mar. Blow, J. 1707 7 Mar. Clark, J. (joint) 1707 7 Mar. Croft, W. (joint) 1708 17 Apr. Croft, W. 1709 3 Feb. Weldon, J. 1723 25 Feb. Handel, G. F. 1727 4 Sept. Green, M. 1736 21 June Boyce, W. 1756 13 Jan. Nares, J. 1779 24 Mar. Dupuis, T. S. 1783 1 Mar. Arnold, S. 1796 25 July Attwood, T. 1802 27 Dec. Knyvett, C. 1808 14 June Knyvett, W.

Organists 1660-1837

The organists were appointed by the dean of the chapel and sworn in by the sub dean. There were three organists from 1660 to 1674, four from 1674 to 1687, three again from 1687 to 1697 (one position being Extraordinary 1695 to 1697); and two thereafter (one such position being held jointly from 1704 to 1707). Francis Pigot received ,100 in 1700. In 1704, the organists are listed at ,73 per annum apiece, divided into wages of ,11 8 s 1 1/2d and of ,61 11s 10 1/2d.1 By the early-nineteenth century Sir George Smart was established at ,58 per annum.

1. Chamberlayne (1700) III, 484; ibid. (1704) III, 511; RECM II, 73 citing Add. MSS. 14407, f. 16; LS 13/44, f. 20. 2. Lovegrove MS., p. 62.

1660 Child, W. 1660 Lowe, E. 1660 19 June Gibbons, C. 1674 16 Mar. Blow, J. 1676 26 Oct. Dusharoll, J. C. 1682 14 July Purcell, H. 1697 24 Mar. Pigot, F. 1704 25 May Clark, J. (joint) 1704 25 May Croft, W. (joint) 1707 5 Nov. Croft, W. 1708c. 18 Oct. Weldon, J. 1727 4 Sept. Green, M. 1736 21 June Martin, J. 1737 10 May Travers, J. 1756 13 Jan. Nares, J. 1758 23 June Boyce, W. 1779 24 Mar. Dupuis, T. S. 1783 1 Mar. Arnold, S. 1796 25 July Knyvett, C. 1802 4 Nov. Smith, J. S. By 1804 Cook, R. 1822 8 Feb. Smart, Sir G. T. 1836 29 Sept. Attwood, T.

Organist in Extraordinary 1695-1697; 1700-1704

1695 11 Dec. Pigot, F. 1700 7 July Clark, J. (Gentleman - joint) 1700 7 July Croft, W. (Gentleman - joint)

Organ Staff 1660-1837

The organ blower, organ maker and tuner of the regals were appointed by the lord chamberlain via warrants to the gentlemen ushers, daily waiters. The organ blower made ,10 on the Establishment of 1689, raised to ,20 on that of 1702.1 The organ maker received ,20 per diem in 1660 but is listed as unsalaried in 1720.2 The tuner of the regals, etc., made ,56 per annum for keeping the organs in repair in 1702.3

1. LS 13/39, p. 34; LS 13/258, f. 26v; see also Lovegrove MS., p. 27. 2. BDECM, p.398; PSBC, p. 42. 3. LS 13/258, f. 25v; CCR (1760), p. 83.

Organ Blower 1687-1837

[?1687]22 Mar. Wyatt, G. 1689 28 Nov. Shelley, M. 1717 12 Feb. Clay, S. 1727 28 July Ray, J. 1774 6 May Leech, T. 1798 10 Mar. Davies, E. 1803 7 Apr. Mussitt, H. 1818 21 Dec. Marson, E.

Organ Maker 1661-1830

1661 8 May Farr, J. 1681 30 May Smith, B. 1708 3 Apr. Schrider, C., sen. 1740 9 Dec. Schrider, C., jun. By 1765 Byfield, J. 1799 4 Nov. Broadwood, J. 1820 5 Apr. Lincoln, H. C. 1831 12 Oct. Bishop, J. C. 1835 13 Oct. Hill, W.

Tuner of the Regals, Organs, Flutes, Recorders and Winds 1660-?1789 1660 2 July Hingston, J. 1683 17 Dec. Purcell, H. 1695 30 Nov. Blow, J. (joint) 1695 30 Nov. Smith, B. (joint) 1708 3 Apr. Blow, J. 1709 22 Mar. Croft, W. 1727 21 Aug. Gates, B. 1774 5 Jan. Gordon, J.

Keeper, Mender, Maker, Repair and Tuner of the Regals, Organs, Virginals, Flutes, etc. in Extraordinary

1673 10 June Purcell, H.

Lutenist of the Chapel Royal 1707-1837

The lutenist of the chapel royal was appointed by warrant of the dean to the sub dean. He was established at ,41 10s in 1707.1

1. LS 13/258, f. 52v; Lovegrove MS., p. 27.

1707 7 Mar. Shore, J. 1752 13 Dec. Immyns, J. 1764 17 July Medley, G. 1774 8 Jan. Friend, J. 1778 30 Jan. Nares, J. 1780 1 June Ayrton, E. 1805 14 May Smith, J. S. By 1809 Evans, C. 1817 16 June Hawes, W.

Violist of the Chapel Royal 1712-1837

The violist of the chapel royal was appointed by warrant of the dean to the sub dean. He was awarded ,40 per annum in 1712; this was raised to ,41 10s in 1727; and lowered to ,32 by 1825.1

1. LS 13/258, f. 94v; Lovegrove MS., pp. 27, 62.

1712 8 Mar. Goodsens, F. 1742 1 Jan. Gillier, P. By 1769 Nares, J. 1778 10 Mar. Crossdill, J. 1825 15 Nov. Anderson, G. F.

Master of the Children 1660-1837

The master of the children was appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 According to William Lovegrove,

The Master of the Children hath generally (tho= not always) been chosen out of the Organists or Gentlemen of the Chapel....The Master=s Duty is to teach [the Children of the Chapel] to sing, play upon the Harpsichord or Organ, Writing Arithmetick, and compose.2

This officer was paid ,15 4s 2d at the Restoration, raised in 1661 to ,30 plus ,200 for outfitting the choristers. By May 1667 the master was paid a total of ,700 per annum for winter and summer liveries.3 Pelham Humfrey was paid ,40 in salary for life; this rose to ,80 in 1710. In 1704 Blow was paid an additional ,240 (i.e., ,24 per pupil) for outfitting the boys.4 Beginning in August 1715 the master was also paid ,40 >for finding Masters to teach them to Read, Write, and cast Accounts= and ,40 >for teaching them to compose, Play on the Organ and harpsichord=.5 Under George III, total remuneration, including the outfitting of the boys, came to ,361 10s.6

1. Cooke held by patent: C 66/2932 no. 21, cited RECM V, 27. 2. Lovegrove MS. quoted in Baldwin, p. 306. Cooke was neither a gentleman nor an organist of the chapel. 3. LS 13/252, ff. 37, 59-60; RECM V, 55 citing SO3/16, p. 96. 4. RECM I, 128 citing LC 5/140, p. 304; LS 13/258, f. 82v; Rimbault, p. 28; Chamberlayne (1704) III, 511. 5. Rimbault, p. 28; Chamberlayne [1716] II iii, 553. 6. EB 32, p. 3

1660 29 June Cooke, H. 1672c. 15 July Humfrey, P. 1674 15 July Blow, J. 1708 18 Oct. Croft, W. 1727 4 Sept. Gates, B. 1757 18 Mar. Nares, J. 1780 1 June Ayrton, E. 1805 14 May Smith, J. S. 1817 16 June Hawes, W.

Children 1660-?

Children of the chapel royal were appointed by the master of the children, often after having been requisitioned from leading cathedral choirs. They were taught, clothed, fed and boarded by the master who received an allowance from the Crown for this purpose. There were twelve such children at the beginning of the period, but their number was reduced to ten by 1720.1 Upon the breaking of his voice, each chorister was dismissed with >the usual Allowance of One Suit of plain Cloth one hatt and band two holland Shirts two Cravatts two pair of Cuffs two handkerchiefs two pair of Stockings two pair of Shoes and two pair of Gloves= plus a cash payment of ,20. By the late eighteenth century the suit was commuted into an additional payment of ,20.2

1. Baldwin, p. 323; PSBC, p. 52; CJ XL, p. 339. 2. LC 5/156, f. 35v; LC 3/28, p. 226.

?1660 Blow, J. ?1660 Edwards, T. ?1660 Humfrey, P. ?1660 Price, T. ?1660 Wise, M. 1662 Maxene, G. By 1664 Flexney, G. By 1665 Blundivile, J. By 1666 Loggins, J. By 1666 Saunderson, N. By 1666 Turner, W. By 1668 Hart, R. By 1668 Purcell, H. By 1669 Farmer, J. By 1669 Montagu, H. By 1669 Tudway, T. By 1670 Symcoll, R. By 1671 Isaack, P. By 1673 Hall, H. By 1673 Heywood, T. By 1674 Conisby, G. By 1674 Goodgroome, W. By 1674 Benford, A. By 1674 Holder, W. By 1674 Isaack, B. By 1674 Searle, W. By 1674 Smith, F. By 1674 Waters, J. By 1674 Greene, J. By 1676 Charrinton, J. By 1678 Carrington, R. By 1678 Wise, M. By 1678 Bradock, H. By 1678 Piggott, F. By 1678 Purcell, D. By 1678 Richardson, V. By 1678 Thatcher, J. By 1679 Elmes, R. By 1679 Butler, E. By 1680 Cutler, J. By 1682 Husbands, C. By 1682 Norrice, W. By 1682 Henman, R. By 1682 Smyth, W. By 1684 Frost, E. By 1685 Allanson, C. By 1685 Allinson, R. By 1685 Clark, J. By 1685 Richardson, T. By 1685 Rogers, G. By 1685 Townsend, J. By 1685 Wood, J. By 1689 Corbett, S. By 1691 Barrett, J. By 1692 Christmas, T. By 1692 Richardson, W. By 1693 Pennington, J. By 1694 Gerrard, A. 1697 Gates, B. By 1698 Luddington, W. By 1698 Spalding, R. By 1698 Wood, J. By 1699 Croft, W. By 1699 Robert, W. By 1699 Reading, J. By 1700 Young, A. By 1700 Clarke, T. By 1700 Marshall, M. By 1700 Mascal, T. By 1700 Robinson, J. By 1700 Sweet, J. By 1700 Silvester, H. By 1700 Wheeley, S. By 1702 Baker, E. By 1702 Benson, M. By 1702 Deane, J. By 1702 Franks. H. By 1702 Gwatkins, W. By 1702 Heseltine, J. By 1702 Priest, J. By 1702 Priest, N. By 1702 Reeve, H. By 1703 Freeman, J. By 1703 Griffith, H. By 1707 Smith, S. By 1707 Perry, W. By 1708 Henderson, G. By 1709 Forster, J. By 1709 Mountier, T. By 1710 Brignall, T. By 1710 Centlivre, J. By 1710 Duncomb, J. By 1710 Jackson, B. By 1710 Payne, W. By 1710 Willliams, J. By 1716 Ellis, T. By 1716 Getling, T. By 1716 Getling, R. By 1716 Godwin, B. By 1716 Kent, J. By 1716 Keyes, S. By 1716 Peach, C. By 1716 Powell, T. By 1716 Woodeson, E. By 1718 Dean, J. By 1718 Jones, W. By 1720 Allanson, J. By 1720 Barker, J. By 1720 Strode, C. By 1723 Barret, W. By 1723 Hinchley, H. By 1723 Lamb, W. By 1723 Mason, J. By 1723 Shackleton, S. By 1723 Skelton, T. By 1726 Brown, H. By 1726 Coltman, L. By 1726 Digard, C. By 1726 Lloyd, H. By 1726 Martin, J. By 1726 Morgan, M. By 1729 Weldon, T. By 1730 White, C. By 1730 Potter, J. By 1731 Nares, J. By 1733 Howard, S. By 1735 Randall, J. By 1735 Beard, J. By 1735 Butler, J. By 1735 Cleavely, P. By 1735 Moore, J. By 1735 Allen, J. By 1735 Barrow, T. By 1735 Denham, R. By 1735 Morland, T. By 1735 Wynn, J. By 1737 Randall, W. By 1737 Purcell, E. H. By 1740 Dipper, T. By 1742 Isaac, E. By 1744 Lucas, T. By 1747 Cappell, L. By 1748 Cox, H. By 1748 Buswell, J. By 1748 Shaller, W. By 1748 Dupuis, T. S. By 1748 Abington, N. J. By 1748 Champnes, S. By 1748 Monk, W. By 1748 Randall, R. By 1748 Haughton, T. By 1748 Waller, J. By 1754 Gaudry, J. By 1755 Arnold, S. By 1755 Steele, N. By 1755 Medley, G. By 1755 Valton, P. By 1755 Reynolds, J. By 1755 Morton, C. By 1755 Edmonds, B. By 1755 Hamilton, H. J. By 1755 Luther, J. C. By 1755 Smart, T. By 1763 Taylor, R. By 1764 Forbus, W. By 1766 Goodman, T. By 1766 Tomlins, S. By 1766 Ladd, C. By 1767 Coile, M. By 1767 Dornbush, J. By 1768 Raynard, J. By 1770 Remy, F. By 1771 Brown, T. By 1771 Dupuis, J. By 1772 Butler, T. H. By 1772 Dale, W. By 1773 Hoppner, J. By 1773 Jackson, G. By 1774 Barrow, J. By 1775 Friend, J. By 1775 Simpson, D. By 1776 Carter, G. By 1777 Cooke, M. By 1778 Church, S.G. By 1779 Holder, J. W. By 1779 Camidge, M. By 1779 Capon, W. By 1780 Ayrton, E.E. By 1781 Attwood, T. By 1782 Firth, S. By 1783 Vicary, W. By 1787 Phelps, J. By 1789 Mayor, T. By 1791 Carnaby, W. By 1791 Aaire, W. By 1791 Stocking, H. By 1794 Brailsford, I. By 1794 Ayrton, F. M. By 1794 Baron, J. A. By 1798 Evans, J. By 1798 Smart, C.J. By 1799 Meyers, G. By 1801 Hedgley, J. By 1801 Hawes, W. By 1802 Cahusae, W. By 1802 Gould, W. By 1804 Gifford, G. By 1804 Gawler, W. By 1806 Robinson, G. By 1806 Rogers, H.J. By 1806 Walsh, W. By 1806 Smith, W.

The Vestry 1660-1837

The offices of the vestry, sometimes referred to as the sergeant, yeomen and groom of the chapel, were in the gift of the dean of the chapel royal. Appointments were made by his warrant to the sub dean.1 There were two yeomen of the vestry from 1660 to 1686. From 1720 the sergeant also served as clerk of the cheque.

According to the dean=s order of 28 May 1728, the sergeant=s duty included opening the door of the vestry during hours of prayer, setting out the candlesticks and books on the lesson desk, walking with his verge before the dean, the bishops and sub dean to their seats, keeping the altar clean >and in decent order,= providing bread and wine for services, new books, surplices, and furniture for the use of the chapel, and washing the surplices. The yeoman was >to open the Pew Seats within the Chapel at the Hours of Prayer,= to place the forms and hassocks within the chapel, to arrange the prayer books and provide and arrange the wax candles in the main body of the chapel and >to keep out of the Chapel, Persons and things not fit to be there=. In this he was assisted by the groom, whose first duty was >to take care of all Publick Doors...To take care that the Chapel be not crowded by letting too many persons into it, so as to hinder the passage to the Communion -Table.= The groom was also responsible for cleaning the chapel, providing candles for the ante-chapel and gentlemen=s vestry and assisting the gentlemen with their surplices.2

In 1685 the sergeant of the vestry was established at ,54 15s; the two yeomen at ,41 10s each and the groom at ,36 10s. In 1689 the sergeant was raised to ,6 16s 10 1/2d in wages, ,66 3s 1 1/2d in ; the yeoman to ,5 wages, ,49 15s in ; and the groom to ,5 and ,43 12s 6d .3 In addition, the sergeant made ,120 per annum for the provision of books, surplices, etc.4 From 1702, this was reduced to ,60 >for washing Surplices for Strewings, and all Other Necessaries in lieu of Bills= but from 1714 he was also paid an additional ,49 2 for providing similar items at Whitehall.5 The groom=s were raised to ,51 12s 6d in 1703.6 Throughout the period, the groom took vails from those who wished to be seated in chapel.7

1. See Lovegrove MS., p. 66. 2. NCB, ff. 3, 11-12 quoted in Baldwin, pp. 358-59, 362-63, 365. 3. LS 13/38, f. 16; LS 13/39, p. 34. 4. Ibid.; Chamberlayne (1694) II, 215. 5. LS 13/43, f. 19v; LS 13/44, f. 20. 6. LS 13/258, f. 27. 7. See, for example, Baldwin, p. 243.

Sergeants of the Vestry 1660-1837

1660 5 Nov. Haynes, T. 1687 Parker, H. 1715 14 Mar. Alford, M. 1715 11 May Smith, J. 1752 13 Feb. Lovegrove, W. 1777 1 May Dickes, W. 1790 20 Nov. Roe, J 1816 28 Feb. Howse, R.

First Yeoman of the Vestry 1660-1686

1660 5 Nov. Williams, W. 1665 Aug. Phillips, O. [1675 c.30 Aug. Whitcher, G.] [1681 c 5 Feb. Alford, M.]

Second Yeoman of the Vestry 1660-1686

1660 5 Nov. Whitcher, G. 1675 30 Aug. Alford, M. 1681 5 Feb. Morer, M.

Yeoman of the Vestry 1686-1837

1686 Nov. Alford, M. 1715 14 Mar. Hill, J. 1722 1 Oct. Langhorne, T. 1754 3 Sept. Rowling, W. 1778 2 June Foster, T. 1816 27 Feb. Berry, H.

Yeoman of the Vestry in Extraordinary 1664-?1688

1664 21 Mar. Dunkley, T.

Groom of the Vestry 1660-1837

1660 5 Nov. Cleaveland, A. 1662 15 June Powell, H. 1672 20 Mar. Ouldner, R. 1675 29 Sept. Ouldner, G. 1695 23 Jan. Cooke, I. 1697 14 Apr. Fairlace, M. 1708 23 July Lenton, J. 1719 14 May Duncomb, W. 1730 1 July Norton, R. 1756 10 Nov. Wraith, R. 1760 4 Aug. Smith, W. 1768 2 Feb. Horn, W. 1784 10 June Jackson, M. 1801 17 Mar. Stokes, G. 1814 7 Dec. Samson, W.

Deputy Groom of the Vestry c. 1737-c. 1755

By 1737 Laurel, J. By 1741 Bailey, W. By 1755 Turner, T.

Bellringer 1666-1685; 1689-1837

The bellringer was appointed by the dean by warrant to the sub dean. According to William Lovegrove, the bellringer was >To go round a certain part of the palace with his stand bell, to give notice that the time of Divine Service is approaching.= He made ,15 4s 2d per annum.1

1. LS 13/39, p. 35; Baldwin, p. 370, quoting Lovegrove MS.; Lovegrove MS., p. 27.

By 1666 Blayton, S. 1673 4 Jan. Watkins, A. 1678 26 Nov. Watkins, H.

1689 5 Oct. Sampson, W. 1703 2 Apr. Ellis, I. 1711 22 Mar. Brooks, T. 1733 9 Feb. Herring, J. 1737 10 Oct. Martin, J. 1743 19 Apr. Williams, J. 1761 8 July Seamour, W. 1791 29 Nov. Wynn, J.

Chamber Keeper to the Vestry c. 1701

By 1701 Cook, -

Roman Catholic Chapel Royal 1686-1688 The Catholic chapel royal opened at Christmas 1686.1 According to the Establishment of 5 July 1687, the master of the musicians made ,200 per annum, the master of the gregorians, ,50. Other musicians were paid at various rates: two at ,100, three at ,60, seventeen (including nine gregorians) at ,50 and three (including one gregorian) at ,40, all paid on the cofferer=s account, beginning at Lady Day 1687.2 The superceding Establishment of 20 Mar. 1688 provided, in addition to the two masters as above, four musicians (including an organist) at ,100, two at ,80, two at ,60, nine gregorians and twelve instrumentalists, all at ,50 per annum apiece. The musicians could also make between ,15 and ,20 in fees for distributing music, tuning the harpsichord, etc. Finally, there was an additional unnamed servant to blow the organ at ,20.3

An additional 28 non-musical places, their holders unnamed, appear on the Establishment of 26 Apr. 1687, to begin payment at Christmas 1686.4 This was superceded by the Establishment of 20 Mar. 1688, which provides the names listed below for that date.5 According to this Establishment, the six preachers made ,60 per annum apiece, two sacristans, two vergers and the porter, ,50 apiece; four unnamed chaplains, ,57 10s apiece while an additional chaplain made ,30; the seamstress, ,40 plus ,20 for extraordinary washing; the necessary women and cushion men, ,20 apiece.

1. Evelyn IV, 534 n. 1. 2. LS 13/255, f. 29r and v. 3. Ibid., ff. 32r and v. 4. Ibid., f. 25v-26. 5. Ibid., ff. 30v-31v.

Preachers 1688

1688 20 Mar. Betham, J. 1688 20 Mar. Jenkins, - 1688 20 mar. Codington, T. 1688 20 Mar. Hall, W. 1688 20 Mar. Percall, J. 1688 20 Mar. Dormer, J.

Chaplains 1688

1688 20 Mar. ? 1688 20 Mar. ? 1688 20 Mar. ? 1688 20 Mar. ? 1688 20 Mar. Towers, -

Catechist 1688 1688 20 Mar. ?

Master of Music 1687-1688

1687 5 July Fede, -

Musicians 1687-1688

1687 5 July Grand, - 1687 5 July Sansoni, - 1687 5 July Abell, - 1687 5 July Pordage, - 1687 5 July Analeau, -

Director of Gregorian Chant 1688

1688 20 Mar. Nicholson, -

Musicians (Gregorian) 1687-1688

1687 5 July Nicholson, - 1687 5 July Sherburne, - 1687 5 July Reading, - 1687 5 July Curkaw, - 1687 5 July La Grange, - 1687 5 July Desabaye, - 1687 5 July Paromester, - 1687 5 July Arnould, - 1687 5 July Albrici, -

Musicians (Instrumental) 1687-1688

1687 5 July Hall, - 1687 5 July Farmer, - 1687 5 July Hooten, - 1687 5 July Crouch, - 1687 5 July Goodwyn, - 1687 5 July Carr, - 1687 5 July Paisable, - 1687 5 July Finger, - 1687 5 July Neydenhauger, - 1688 20 Mar. Flower, - 1688 20 Mar. Philiberre, J.B.

Children of the Catholic Chapel Royal 1688

1688 20 Mar. Lane, W. 1688 20 Mar. Jolly, W. 1688 20 Mar. Clarke, W. 1688 20 Mar. Woolmar, T. 1688 20 Mar. Langhorne, J. 1688 20 Mar. Gaultier, C. 1688 20 Mar. Leffebure, J. 1688 20 Mar. Cole, R.

Latin Master 1688

1688 20 Mar. ?

Sacristans 1688

1688 20 Mar. Rudiard, J. 1688 20 Mar. Bell, J.

Vergers 1688

1688 20 Mar. Langhorne, T. 1688 20 Mar. Pedley, E.

Porter 1688

1688 20 Mar. Tunkes, R.

Seamstress 1688

1688 20 Mar. Rudiard, E.

[Necessary Woman] To Clean the Tribune 1688

1688 20 Mar. Pickering, M.

[Necessary Woman] to Make the Wafers 1688

1688 20 Mar. Tilsley, M.

Cushion Men 1688

1688 20 Mar. Owen, P. 1688 20 Mar. Marriott, F.

Chapel Royal at St. James's (from 1704, Whitehall) 1689-1829; 1837

The chapel royal at St. James=s was established in 1689. By January 1704, in the aftermath of the burning of Whitehall, it was removed to the Banqueting House of that palace.1 Its officers were appointed by warrant from the dean of the chapel royal to the sub-dean. There were two reading chaplains attached to the chapel >whose duty is to read Prayers twice a day in their respective waitings, on Sundays more particularly at Eight of the Clock in the morning, when the Sacrament is always administred throughout the whole Year; and after it at Ten of the Clock= at ,10 in wages and ,70 per annum apiece.2 In addition, there were six preaching chaplains, appointed by the dean of the chapel royal, in attendance for two months at a time between at least 1692 and 1724. Early editions of Chamberlayne list a salary of ,80 per annum, apiece, but by the reign of George I they received no salary.3 Late in the reign of William III these six chaplains were designated >The Princess=s Chaplains=.4

From 1724 the six preaching chaplains were increased to twenty-four, >being Fellows of Colleges in the two Universities= at ,30 per annum apiece >for preaching one Month in the Year.=5 These positions ceased in 1829 when the Whitehall chapel was closed for renovations. When it was reopened in April 1837 it was staffed by just two preachers.6

The closet keeper at St. James's, transferred to Whitehall about 1704, made ,50 per annum plus ,40 as chapel keeper. The chapel keeper at St. James=s (later Whitehall), sometimes called the yeoman of the chapel (and therefore not to be confused with the yeoman of the vestry: see RK [1797], p. 94), was paid ,50 plus ,50 per annum for providing surplices. Under George I, his wages were reduced to ,41 10s but he made an additional ,31 5s by providing table-linnen for the chaplains. This was in addition to the ,50 for surplices.7

1. See LS 13/199, f. 38v; but cf. f. 53 for a St. James's designation as late as 1708. 2. LS 13/39, p. 35; Lovegrove MS., p. 27. 3. Ibid. (1692), p. 175; PSBC, p. 53. 4. Chamberlayne (1700) III, 485. 5. Ibid. (1726), p. 228. 6. Lovegrove MS., p. 304; Wh Pbk 1-2. 7. Chamberlayne [1692] II, 175; [1694] II, 216; LS 13/44, f. 20v; Chamberlayne [1704] III, 512; [1716] II iii, 553.

Reading Chaplains at St. James=s (from c. 1704, Whitehall)1689-1837

1689 4 Oct. Smith, J. 1689 4 Oct. Pullein, J. 1691 23 Dec. Harper, T. 1697 29 Sept. Palmer, B. 1708 28 Oct. Case, T. 1710 6 Mar. Key, F. 1715 8 Aug. Mingy, T. 1719 9 July Flintoft, L. 1727 8 Nov. Carleton, G. 1732 29 Dec. Richardson, J. 1748 6 June Evans, J. 1761 23 Feb. Cowley, F.L. 1777 6 Nov. Evans, D. 1778 3 Dec. Este, C. 1781 28 Apr. Morel, W. 1808 24 Nov. Howlett, J.H. 1813 23 Oct. Jones, T.

Afternoon Reader c. 1805-1837

By 1805 Clark, J. 1805 2 Dec. Caddick, R. By 1816 Hesketh, T. By 1827 Owen, W.

[Preaching] Chaplains at St. James's (From 1704, Whitehall)1692-1829

By 1692 Newton, - By 1692 Athur, - By 1692 Chettwood, - By 1692 Doughty, - By 1692 Appleford, - By 1692 Green, - By 1694 Penton, S. By 1694 Felstead, T. By 1694 Bedford, - By 1694 Atterbury, L. By 1700 Groves, W. By 1700 Swinfin, J. By 1704 Ovington, J. By 1704 Brown, F. By 1707 Marshall, T. By 1715 Marshall, [?T], jun. By 1715 Willis, - By 1715 Ramsey, - By 1718 Bridger, - By 1718 Hill, - By 1718 Worcester, - By 1720 Flintoff, L. By 1723 Richardson, J. By 1723 Carleton, G. By 1727 Speke, P. By 1727 Wilcox, J. By 1727 Cary, J. By 1727 Nicholls, W. By 1727 Holmes, G. By 1727 Allen, F. By 1727 Meadowcourt, R. By 1727 Castle, E. By 1727 Cartwright, T. 1727 1 Jan. Reynolds, - 1727 15 Jan. Haynes, - 1727 5 Feb. Stillingfleet, - 1727 19 Feb. Hildesley, M. 1727 6 Mar. Williams, P. 1727 19 Mar. Peisley, - 1727 2 Apr. Reynell, C. 1727 16 Apr. Fortin, - 1727 7 May Streat, - 1727 21 May Adams, J. 1727 4 June Washington, G. 1727 18 June Thomas, J. 1727 2 July Vernon, E. 1728 21 Jan. Sedgewick, W. 1728 4 Feb. Conybeare, J. 1728 17 Mar. Brown, J. 1728 21 Apr. Le Hunt, A. 1728 16 June Ratcliff, J. 1728 7 July Greene, S. 1728 16 Nov. Clarkson, C. 1729 21 Sept. Prescott, K. 1730 1 Mar. Low, W. 1730 19 Apr. Marriott, R. 1730 7 June Brotherton, T. 1730 21 June Lawson, J. 1730 1 Nov. Edgecumbe, J. 1730 20 Dec. Bradshaw, W. 1731 16 May Heyrick, N. 1731 18 July Chapman, J. 1732 2 Jan. Thornborough, E. 1732 20 Feb. Trevigar, L. 1732 16 Apr. Bernard, J. 1732 2 July Wightwick, W. 1732 20 July Johnson, T. 1732 17 Sept. Garnett, J. 1732 5 Nov. Rooke, G. H. 1732 3 Dec. Tilson, R. 1733 20 May Cannon, C. 1733 17 June Smyth, T. 1734 15 Dec. Tottie, J. 1735 18 May Stedman, S. 1736 4 Feb. Jackson, L. 1736 1 Aug. Bentham, E. 1736 15 Aug. Caryl, L. 1737 18 Sept. Prescott, K. 1737 23 Oct. Hole, W. 1737 20 Nov. Burton, D. 1738 19 Mar. Wolley, S. 1738 4 June Keene, E. 1738 20 Aug. Plumptre, C. 1738 19 Nov. Green, J. 1739 22 July Woodward, J. 1739 17 Aug. Payne, G. 1739 21 Oct. Aylmer, F. 1740 20 July Thicknesse, T. 1740 17 Aug. Goddard, P. 1740 2 Nov. Brown, R. 1740 14 Dec. Gilbert, W. 1741 4 Jan. Higgate, J. 1741 18 Oct. Nourse, P. 1742 17 Jan. Berdmore, T. 1742 20 June Forster, T. 1742 18 July Bennet, P. 1742 19 Sept. Heaton, H. 1742 19 Dec. Costard, G. 1743 5 June Yonge, P. 1743 3 July Fothergill, W. 1743 20 Nov. Thomson, J. 1743 4 Dec. Belham, E. 1744 15 Jan. Wigley, J. 1744 4 Mar. Wilson, C. 1744 17 June Lowth, R. 1744 16 Sept. Ibbetson, J. 1745 2 June Stebbing, H. 1745 20 Oct. Saunders, E. 1745 17 Nov. Hughes, D. 1746 20 Apr. Rothery, W. 1746 15 June Wells, C. 1747 16 Aug. Barnard, T. 1748 17 Apr. Buxton, J. 1748 1 May Parker, W. 1748 19 June Hind, R. 1749 5 Nov. Green, R. 1750 7 Jan. Amphlett, J. 1750 3 June Ross, J. 1751 3 Mar. Hurd, R. 1751 21 Apr. Newton, B. 1751 2 June Duquesne, V.R. 1751 16 June Teritt, J. 1751 15 sept. Barton, H. 1751 6 Oct. Hobson, T. 1751 15 Dec. Sharp, W. 1752 19 Jan. Hall, C. 1752 17 Dec. Twynihoe, C. 1753 18 Feb. Thorpe, J. 1753 18 Mar. Neve, T. 1753 15 July Davy, J. 1754 2 June Backhouse, J. 1754 16 June Kennecott, B. 1754 1 Sept. Eliot, L. 1755 6 July Fothergill, T. 1755 7 Sept. E. Betham 1755 4 May Blencowe, W. 1755 3 Aug. Nash, T. 1756 3 Oct. Cotes, R. 1756 7 Nov. Tutté, F. 1758 5 Mar. Porteus, B. 1758 4 June Richardson, R. 1758 15 Oct. Longmire, D. 1759 16 Sept. Holwall, W. By 1760 Hitchcock, T. 1760 1 June Barford, W. 1760 21 Sept. Lynch, J. 1760 5 Oct. Newcome, W. 1761 1 Feb. Edwards, E. 1761 19 Apr. Halifax, S. 1761 17 May Gunning, S. 1762 3 Jan. Hubbard, H. 1763 16 Jan. Smallwell, E. 1763 20 Mar. Rowden, F. 1763 3 Apr. Rotherham, J. 1763 18 Sept. Kent, A. 1764 4 Mar. Beadon, R. 1764 17 June Mortimer, C. By 1765 Easton, T. 1765 5 May Shinton, G. 1765 4 Aug. Evens, - 1765 17 Aug. Backhouse, W. 1765 17 Nov. Talbot, W. 1766 3 Aug. Ellison, N. 1766 5 Oct. Wheeler, B. 1767 5 Apr. Thomson, S. 1767 3 May Cleaver, J. 1767 17 May Colman, W. 1767 20 Sept. Nicholls, J. 1767 15 Nov. Berdmore, S. 1768 3 Jan. Hay, J. 1768 3 July Nicolson, T. 1769 19 Nov. Farmor, R. 1770 1 Apr. Blaney, B. 1770 6 May Chelsum, J. 1770 3 June Thackeray, E. 1770 15 July Wright, B. 1770 18 Nov. Lort, M. 1770 2 Dec. Purkiss, W. 1770 16 Dec. Griffith, T. 1771 21 Apr. Paley, W. 1771 4 Aug. Saintsbury, T. 1772 19 Jan. Lucas, J. 1772 16 Aug. Collier, W. 1772 22 Nov. Pearce, W. 1773 18 July Stevens, T. 1773 19 Sept. Campbell, C. 1773 7 Dec. Bond, W. 1773 5 Dec. Arnald, W. 1773 19 Dec. Hele, R. 1774 7 Aug. Turner, G. 1775 Stinton, T. 1775 3 Sept. Yates, L. 1775 16 July Boyce, T. 1775 19 Nov. Norris, C. 1775 17 Dec. Burrough, J. 1775 3 Dec. Blackhall, S. 1777 16 Mar. White, J. 1777 20 Apr. Tyson, M. 1777 1 June Stephenson, M. A. 1777 20 July Hayter, T. 1777 7 Sept. Borlase, G. 1777 15 Oct. Randolph, H. 1777 19 Oct. Mapletoft, E. 1780 16 Apr. Kipling, T. 1780 21 May Walsby, E. 1780 20 Aug. Cranke, J. 1780 1 Oct. Holmes, R. 1780 5 Nov. Pettingal, T. 1781 18 Feb. Cooke, W. By 1782 Berkely, J. 1782 5 May Sergrove, W. 1782 2 June Waterhouse, J. 1782 16 June Wintour, T. 1782 7 July Fisher, P. 1783 21 Sept. Collinson, S. 1784 18 Jan. Bentham, T. 1784 15 Aug. Atkinson, C. 1784 3 Oct. White, J. 1785 Sarraude, J. 1785 17 Apr. Bennet, W. 1785 21 Aug. Seale, J. B. 1785 6 Oct. Parkinson, T. 1785 11 Dec. Plampin, J. By 1786 Hamanacke, - 1786 19 Feb. Cockshute, T. 1786 2 Apr. Flamank, W. 1786 4 June Buckland, J. 1786 20 Aug. Hodson, W. 1787 Richards, H. 1787 4 Nov. Griffin, - 1787 9 Dec. Warburton, W. 1788 Pett, P. 1788 16 Mar. Inge, W. 1788 19 Oct. Parke, B. 1788 Churton, R.

1789 20 Dec. Griffith, G. 1790 7 Mar. Fawcett, J. 1790 15 Mar. Prosser, R. 1790 18 Apr. Kerrick, F. 1790 Coulthorst, W.H. 1790 15 Aug. Webster, R. 1790 5 Sept. Cooper, W. 1791 Riley, R. 1791 2 Jan. Hopkins, J. 1791 4 Sept. Douglas, P. 1791 20 Nov. Cautley, T. 1791 Veysie, D. 1792 Metcalfe, J. 1792 18 Mar. Pye, H.A.. 1792 4 Nov. Harpur, G. 1794 16 Feb. Brown, T. 1794 16 Mar. Barker, C. 1794 6 July Demainbray, S. 1794 21 Sept. Simpson, F. 1794 3 Oct. Morel, W. 1795 15 Feb. Vickers, J. 1795 23 Aug. Hardy, R. 1795 6 Sept. Mitford Peacock, D. 1795 15 Nov. Creswell, F. 1796 Illingworth, G. S. 1796 24 Jan. Wintle, H. 1796 3 Apr. Kett, H. 1796 17 July Curry, J. 1796 4 Sept. Cannon, E. 1796 18 Dec. Neve, E R. 1797 3 Sept. Mitchell, J.H. 1798 11 Feb. Parsons, G. 1798 4 Mar. Bridge, B. 1798 3 June Guard, J. 1798 5 Aug. Sawkins, C. 1798 23 Sept. Davis, H. 1799 21 Apr. Farish, W. 1799 7 July Heyes, J. L. 1799 19 Aug. Polhill, J. B. 1799 4 Oct. Mayo, C. 1800 21 Dec. Vaughan, P. By 1801 Carey, W. 1801 18 Jan. Hooper, W. 1801 9 Aug. Porteus, - 1801 20 Sept. Vincicomb, J. 1801 1 Nov. Cholmondeley, H. 1802 17 Feb. Wood, W. 1802 16 May Chapman, B. 1802 18 Apr. Holden, J. 1802 1 Aug. Pearson, T. 1802 15 Aug. Scott, E. 1802 22 Aug. Agutter, W. 1802 29 Aug. Pearce, T. 1803 3 Sept. Hodgson, E. 1803 26 Sept. Wheeler, W. 1803 20 Mar. Thomas, V. 1803 5 June Michell, R. 1803 21 Aug. Blackhall, S. 1803 3 Sept. Hodgson, E. 1804 4 Mar. Brown, G. A. 1804 19 Aug. Butler, W. 1804 2 Sept. Doncaster, J. 1804 16 Sept. Warrington, W. 1804 18 Nov. Jackson, T. 1804 2 Dec. Hornbuckle, T. W. 1805 20 Jan. Shepherd, G. 1805 4 Aug. Dickenson, R. 1805 18 Aug. Walker, J. 1806 22 Mar. Darnell, W. N. 1806 17 Aug. Chevalier, C. 1806 19 Oct. Rogers, E. 1806 9 Nov. Barnes, F. 1806 7 Dec. Ellis, F. 1807 6 Sept. Hoskins, T. By 1808 Bandinel, B. 1808 1 May Rowley, G. By 1811 Wintle, T. 1811 Hollingsworth, J. B. 1811 17 Mar. Griffith, E. 1811 21 Apr. D=Oyley, G. 1811 22 Sept. Tench, J. 1811 3 Nov. Goldesborough, J. 1811 1 Dec. Cumming, J. 1811 22 Dec. Jenkyns, R. 1812 9 Feb. Chafey, W. 1812 5 May Webber, J. 1812 7 June Copplestone, E. 1812 19 July Monk, J. H. 1812 18 Oct. Dickes, T. 1812 Gardiner, R.B. 1813 2 Aug. Pemberton, W.A. 1813 19 Sept. Bridges, T. E. 1813 3 Oct. Spencer, J. 1814 2 Jan. Kaye, J. 1814 6 Feb. Corne, W. 1814 1 May Tarpley, K.M.R. 1815 1 Jan. Jephson, S.T. 1815 16 July French, W. 1815 20 Aug. Jefferson, R. 1815 3 Sept. Markby, W.H. 1815 1 Oct. Phillips, C. 1815 5 Nov. Davison, J. 1815 19 Nov. Vince, S. B. 1815 17 Dec. Parker, C. F. By 1817 Hughes, T.J.S. 1817 2 Nov. Shuttleworth, P.N. 1818 1 Feb. Page, J. 1818 7 June Goodenough, E. 1819 18 Apr. Calvert, T. 1819 2 May Lloyd, C. 1819 3 Oct. Cardwell, E. 1820 6 Aug. Russell, W. 1820 3 Dec. Turton, T. 1821 9 July Benson, C. 1821 5 Aug. Short, T.V. 1821 17 Sept. Stevens, R.S. 1822 2 Sept. Bridge, B. 1822 2 Feb. Bull, J. 1821 4 Nov. Beale, J. 1822 3 Nov. Keble, J. 1822 1 Dec. Hustler, J.D. 1823 Symons, B.P. 1823 20 Apr. Graham, J. 1823 8 June Knatchbull, W. 1823 3 Aug. Dixson, R. 1823 7 Sept. Musgrave, T. 1823 2 Nov. Lipscomb, C. 1824 Lonsdale, J. 1824 6 Jan. Ellison, N. T. 1824 18 July Robinson, H. 1824 19 Sept. Rose, C. 1824 7 Nov. Watts, J. 1825 8 May Tyler, J. E. 1825 18 Dec. Streatfield, W. By 1825 Griffith, J. 1825 15 Oct. Shelford, T. 1826 2 July Ogilvie, C. A. 1827 6 May Longley, C. T. 1827 5 Aug. Jackson, W. 1827 19 Aug. Byam, R.B. 1827 2 Sept. Skinner, G. 1827 4 Nov. Hawkins, E. 1827 18 Nov. Kirby, H. 1828 5 Oct. Churton, T.T. 1828 2 Nov. Richards, J.L. 1828 21 Dec. Newman, J.H. 1829 4 Jan. Crick, T. 1829 3 May Tilbrooke, S. 1829 2 July Crawley, R.

1837 Apr. Oakely, F. 1837 Apr. Philpot, H.

Closet Keeper at St. James's [from c. 1704 at Whitehall] 1685-1837

1685 29 Dec. Booth, D. 1690 12 Feb. Phipps, N. 1704 28 Jan. Farmer, D. 1718 12 June Bennett, P. 1768 15 Mar. Richardson, T. 1785 2 Dec. Miles, J. 1829 Feb. Lingard, F. 1830 6 Jan. Style, W.

Chapel Keeper [later Yeoman] at St. James's [later Whitehall] 1685-1837

1685 29 Dec. Richardson, J. 1743 30 Mar. Martin, J. 1772 16 July Chamberlain, B. 1803 20 Jan. Provis, T. 1821 Dec. Filor, J. 1829 26 Dec. Lingard, F.

Cleaner 1830-?

1830 6 May Filor, M. 1832 3 July Lingard, F.

Chapel at Hampton Court 1703-1837

The chaplain at Hampton Court was appointed by the lord chamberlain.1 At the end of the eighteenth century his salary was ,40 per annum.2 The organist was established in 1831 at ,50.3

1. See LS 13/204, f. 46v. However, this was disputed with the dean of the chapel royal in 1752: see NCB, p. 93. 2. CJ [1802], p. 777. 3. LC 3/70, p. 66.

Chaplain at Hampton Court 1703-1786

1703 17 July Cawthorne, R. 1715 13 Feb. Croxall, S. 1752 28 Apr. Black, J. [?1761] Lillington, R.

Reader and Preacher at Hampton Court 1740-?1778

1740 7 Aug. Tilson, G.

Chaplain, Reader and Preacher at Hampton Court 1786-1837

1786 7 Nov. Keet, J. By 1788 Burton, J. [?By 1793] Small, J. A. 1793 11 Oct. Wesley, G. V.

Organist 1831-?

1831 26 Nov. Fitzgerald, W.

Household Chaplain at Kensington c. 1708-1837

Under George III the household chaplain at Kensington made ,50 per annum. By 1836 his fee had risen to ,100 and his tenure was for life.1

1 AO 1/421/202; Shelburne MSS no. 125, p. 187; LC 3/72, pp. 90-91.

By 1708 Prat, B. By 1721 Blakewy, R. 1736 7 July Ward, R. 1756 1 June Dinsdale, J. By 1774 Thompson, S. 1805 8 Oct. Wetherall, J. 1833 24 Sept. Jackson, J.

Chaplain at Somerset House 1764-1781

By 1764 Bruce, L.

Chapel at Windsor c. 1777-?1820

The reading chaplain at Windsor made ,66 19s in 1782, ,60 per annum in 1798 and ,200 in 1836.1

1. Shelburne MSS no. 125, p. 187; RK [1798], p. 94; LC 3/72, p. 372.

Reading Chaplain at Windsor Castle c. 1780-?1837

By 1777 Pulton, T. c. 1786 Morice, C. 1818 May Gosset, I.

Private Chaplain to the King at Windsor Castle c. 1814-1816

By 1814 Clarke, J. S.

Organist 1837

1837 12 June Elvey, G. J.

Chaplains to the Household at Carlton Palace 1812-1837 (from 1828 >to the Household=)

Paid ,200 per annum in 1836.1

1. LC 3/72, p. 79.

1812 30 May Clarke, J. S. By 1822 Blomberg, F. W. By 1835 Dodd, P. S.

Chapel at Brighton c. 1822-1837

Paid ,100 in 1836.1

1. LC 3/72, p. 438.

Chaplain to the King at Brighton c. 1823-1837

By 1823 Butcher, G. R. By 1836 Wagner, H. M.

Chaplain to the Household at Brighton 1821-1837

1821 1 May Pearson, H. N. 1830 July Everard, E.

Foreign Chapels c. 1714-1837

The Lutheran or German chapel was originally established as part of the household of Prince George of Denmark.1 It became part of the royal establishment after the accession of George I. This reign also saw the establishment of the Dutch and French chapels at St. James=s. All three came under the jurisdiction of the dean of the chapel royal and their offices were in his gift. Officials were appointed by dean=s warrant to the sub-dean.2

The two chaplains of the Lutheran chapel (raised to three c. 1716-1718) made ,200 per annum; the reader of common prayer in German, ,40; the chapel keeper, ,60; the porter, ,20; the necessary woman, ,16; the three French preaching ministers and two Dutch preaching ministers made ,160; the Dutch reader made ,30 per annum, the French reader, ,40; the sexton and porter of the Dutch and French chapels, ,15. From March 1717 the French preachers received an additional ,8 12s, the Dutch preachers ,20 12s for the provision of bread, wine, candles, etc. for communion services. In 1727 this arrangement was reversed because the French preachers now gave the evening service and had, therefore, greater need of candles. The 1727 establishment also reduced the preachers of the Dutch chapel to ,100 apiece and the Dutch reader to ,30 (However, Lovegrove MSS, p. 28, Est. 1727 gives ,160 per annum apiece.) The following year the French reader=s salary rose to ,100 per annum. By 1748 the first preacher of the Lutheran chapel made ,275, the second preacher ,240, the reader ,62, the chapel keeper ,50. The second preacher of the Lutheran or German chapel was abolished c. 1820. By 1836, the keeper of the Lutheran chapel was also its clerk and organist at ,10 per annum.3

1. See Miege [1707] I, 406. 2. LS 13/44, f. 21; NCB, pp. 77-102. 3. LS 13/44, f. 21; LS 13/49, p. 48; Chamberlayne [1718] II iii, 554; [1727] II iii, 196; Miege [1718] I, 351-52; [1748], p. 53; LC 3/72, p. 325; cf CCR [1751], p. 84 for the first preacher rising to ,184 and the Dutch preachers= being restored to ,160.

Chaplains (or Preachers) of the Lutheran Chapel 1714-1837

1714 Boehm, A.W. 1714 Ruperti, G.A. By 1716 Christian, J. 1722 1 July Zegenhagen, F.M. By 1723 Martini, J.C. 1732 22 Oct. Butjender, H.A. 1771 17 Sept. Velthusen, J.C. 1773 13 Oct. Gerling, C. 1776 5 Nov. Shrader, H.O. 1776 14 Aug. Mithoff, J. F. 1789 14 May Röhrs, G.J.H.

First Chaplain of the German Protestant Chapel by 1802-1820

By 1802 Shrader, H.O. 1802 29 Nov. Giese, C.H.

Second Chaplain of German Protestant Chapel 1798-1820

1798 6 Sept. Giese, C.H. 1802 29 Nov. Kuper, J.H.W.

Chaplain of the German Protestant Chapel 1820-1837

1820 4 July Kuper, J. H. W.

Reader of Common Prayer in German by 1718-?; by 1751-1837

By 1718 Martini, C.

By 1751 Albinus, - By 1771 Pasche, F. By 1795 Werner, - By 1796 Röhrs, G.J.H. By 1802 Giese, [C.H.] By 1803 Kuper, [J.H.W.]

Chapel Keeper (or Clerk; from 1829 Organist) to the Lutheran (or German Protestant) Chapel 1714-1837

By 1714 Jacobi, J.C. 1751 13 May Kanmaker, N.D. 1784 9 Apr. Kollman, A.F.C. 1829 25 May Kohlmann, G.A.

Porter of the Lutheran (or German Protestant) Chapel c. 1718-1837

By 1718 Steidal, G.

By 1731 Patton, F.

By 1769 Steidel, G. By 1782 Waller, J. A. 1782 17 Sept. Kollman, A.F.C. By 1784 Heydinger, C. 1802 8 Feb. Köhler, J.

Necessary Woman (Cleaner) to the Lutheran(or German Protestant) Chapel 1714-?

1714 Barrow, M. 1723 2 Dec. Stiedel, A.M. 1748 3 Feb. Steidal, A. 1780 24 Oct. Walter, S.

Preaching Minister (later Preacher) of the Dutch Chapel 1714-1835

1714 Nucella, J. P. 1714 Van der Eyken, S. 1722 1 Jan. Pielat, P. P. 1742 21 May Diemel, B. 1749 22 May Ter Kinder, J. 1770 29 Aug. Woide, C. G. 1772 26 Oct. Planta, A. J. 1773 May Van Swinden, P. 1791 19 July Shrader, H. O. 1802 16 Aug. Compton, J. 1803 16 Jan. De la Fite, H. F. 1825 25 Mar. Pons, J. S.

Reader of the Dutch Chapel at St. James's 1714-1835

1714 Van der Eyken, S. 1720 1 Jan. Winckelhausen, J. H. 1721 30 Oct. Van der Eyken, S. 1749 11 May Diemal, B. 1770 23 Oct. Ter Kinder, J. 1773 24 May Woide, C. G. 1791 19 July Shrader, H. O. 1805 23 Jan. Compton, J. 1826 25 Mar. Pons, J. S.

Preaching Minister (later Preacher) of the French Chapel1714-1835

1714 Menard, J. 1714 Rival, P. 1727 18 Sept. Aufere, A. 1730 11 Sept. Rochblave, P. 1737 27 May Serces, J. 1758 24 Apr. Muyson, J.T. 1762 10 Apr. De Missy, C. 1771 16 Jan. Barbauld, T.L. 1771 14 May Mauzy, S. 1775 15 Aug. Perny, B. 1779 27 Feb. De Guiffardier, C. 1782 27 Nov. Majiende, J.J. 1783 16 Aug. Gibert, E. 1804 15 Dec. Chirol, J. L. 1810 18 Jan. Carey, N. 1817 22 Mar. Stirky, A.

Deputy Preacher of the French Chapel c. 1753-1763

By 1753 Duval, -

Reader of the French Chapel 1714-1835

1714 Majeau, J. 1724 28 Dec. Declares, P. 1737 21 Sept. Flahault, F. 1744 11 Dec. Nollet, M. 1755 13 Oct. Hervé, T. 1769 9 Oct. Bengy, J. 1787 29 Aug. Columb, J. 1793 30 Oct. Gibert, E. 1817 30 Apr. Abauzit, M. T. C. 1821 1 July Sabonadiere, J. S. 1826 25 Mar. Chirol, J. L.

Sexton and Porter (later Porter and Chapel Keeper) to the Foreign Chapels 1714-1835

1714 Mercier, J. 1724 3 July Houlekem, P. 1726 11 June Patton, F. 1734 23 Apr. Verdier, G. 1782 20 Dec. Heraud, A. 1816 23 Jan. Lanthois, J.