Local Government Enhancement Sector Project Additional Financing (LGESP-AF)
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 3 8 147 - LK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 21.7 MILLION (US$32 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FOR A PUTTALAM HOUSING PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized JANUARY 24,2007 Sustainable Development South Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 13,2006) Currency Unit = Sri Lankan Rupee 108 Rupees (Rs.) = US$1 US$1.50609 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LTF Land Task Force AG Auditor General LTTE Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam CAS Country Assistance Strategy NCB National Competitive Bidding CEB Ceylon Electricity Board NGO Non Governmental Organization CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment NEIAP North East Irrigated Agriculture Project CQS Selection Cased on Consultants Qualifications NEHRP North East Housing Reconstruction Program CSIA Continuous Social Impact Assessment NPA National Procurement Agency CSP Camp Social Profile NPV Not Present Value CWSSP Community Water Supply and Sanitation NWPEA North Western Provincial Environmental Act Project DMC District Monitoring Committees NWPRD NorthWest Provincial Roads Department -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
World Bank Document
The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) REPORT NO.: RES34370 Public Disclosure Authorized RESTRUCTURING PAPER ON A PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING OF TRANSPORT CONNECTIVITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT PROJECT APPROVED ON MAY 9, 2016 TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA TRANSPORT GLOBAL PRACTICE SOUTH ASIA REGION Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Vice President: Hartwig Schafer Country Director: Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Senior Global Practice Director: Guangzhe Chen Practice Manager/Manager: Shomik Raj Mehndiratta Task Team Leader: Arnab Bandyopadhyay Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) SRI LANKA Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project Table of Contents I. PROJECT STATUS AND RATIONALE FOR RESTRUCTURING.....................................................................................3 Project Status.......................................................................................................................................................3 Rationale for restructuring...................................................................................................................................4 II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES ................................................................................................................6 The World Bank Transport Connectivity and Asset Management Project (P132833) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ABC Aggregate Base Concrete -
SRI LANKA: Land Ownership and the Journey to Self-Determination
Land Ownership and the Journey to Self-Determination SRI LANKA Country Paper Land Watch Asia SECURING THE RIGHT TO LAND 216 Acknowledgments Vavuniya), Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, Hadabima Authority of Sri Lanka, National This paper is an abridged version of an earlier scoping Aquaculture Development Authority in Sri study entitled Sri Lanka Country Report: Land Watch Asia Lanka, Urban Development Authority, Coconut Study prepared in 2010 by the Sarvodaya Shramadana Development Authority, Agricultural and Agrarian Movement through the support of the International Land Insurance Board, Coconut Cultivation Board, Coalition (ILC). It is also written as a contribution to the Janatha Estate Dvt. Board, National Livestock Land Watch Asia (LWA) campaign to ensure that access Development Board, National Water Supply and to land, agrarian reform and sustainable development for Drainage Board, Palmyra Dvt. Board, Rubber the rural poor are addressed in development. The LWA Research Board of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Tea Board, campaign is facilitated by the Asian NGO Coalition for Land Reform Commission, Sri Lanka State Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) and Plantation Cooperation, State Timber Cooperation, involves civil society organizations in Bangladesh, Geological Survey and Mines Bureau, Lankem Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Tea and Rubber Plantation Limited, Mahaweli Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Livestock Enterprise Ltd, National Institute of Education, National Institute of Plantation Mgt., The main paper was written by Prof. CM Madduma Department of Wildlife Conservation Bandara as main author, with research partners Vindya • Non-Governmental Organizations Wickramaarachchi and Siripala Gamage. The authors Plan Sri Lanka, World Vision Lanka, CARE acknowledge the support of Dr. -
Constitutional Aspect of the United Kingdom and Sri Lanka Foreign Policy
Hasith Eranda Kandaudahewa, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Social Sciences, ISSN 2249-9482, Impact Factor: 6.301, Volume 06 Issue 09, September 2016, Page 38-45 Constitutional Aspect of the United Kingdom and Sri Lanka Foreign Policy Decision Making (1977-2016) Hasith Eranda Kandaudahewa (Department of International Relations, University of Colombo) Abstract: This paper mainly focuses on Constitutional Aspects of UK-Sri Lanka Foreign Policy Decision Making process between UK-Sri Lanka between 1977 to 2016.Major significant of selected period based on acceptance of 3rd party involvement as well as hegemonic power influence to bilateral relations. UK-Sri Lanka relations started from 1815 as a Colonial ruler and continued even after independence in 1948. During the post-Cold war era UK-Sri Lanka maintain close relationship within the international paradigm due to national interest.UK-Sri Lanka Political and Economic relations reach ripe movement during the ethnic conflict and United Kingdom (UK) became a major party for conflict prevention and negotiation process. However, escalation of ethnic conflict create more British involvement in Sri Lankan decision making proce ss and Sri Lanka was granted large scale political and financial aid to maintain the peace process. During the last stage of humanitarian mission against the LTTE, UK became a more active party and their influence into Sri Lankan politic effected on both horizontal and vertical level decision making. Keywords: Executive Power, Sri Lanka and UK Foreign Policy, Lobbing Groups, Post-war era. I. INTRODUCTION Historical Background Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) chronological timeline dates back to 2500 BC with a greater history and with a developed civilization among rest of the countries in past. -
Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society
Article CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 51–70 February 2020 brandeis.edu/j-caste ISSN 2639-4928 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v1i1.145 Nationalism, Caste-Blindness, and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-War Jaffna Society Kalinga Tudor Silva1 Abstract More than a decade after the end of the 26-year old LTTE—led civil war in Sri Lanka, a particular section of the Jaffna society continues to stay as Internally Displaced People (IDP). This paper tries to unravel why some low caste groups have failed to end their displacement and move out of the camps while everybody else has moved on to become a settled population regardless of the limitations they experience in the post-war era. Using both quantitative and qualitative data from the affected communities the paper argues that ethnic-biases and ‘caste-blindness’ of state policies, as well as Sinhala and Tamil politicians largely informed by rival nationalist perspectives are among the underlying causes of the prolonged IDP problem in the Jaffna Peninsula. In search of an appropriate solution to the intractable IDP problem, the author calls for an increased participation of these subaltern caste groups in political decision making and policy dialogues, release of land in high security zones for the affected IDPs wherever possible, and provision of adequate incentives for remaining people to move to alternative locations arranged by the state in consultation with IDPs themselves and members of neighbouring communities where they cannot be relocated at their original sites. Keywords Caste, caste-blindness, ethnicity, nationalism, social class, IDPs, Panchamars, Sri Lanka 1Department of Sociology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] © 2020 Kalinga Tudor Silva. -
Lessons from Sri Lankan Communities
Coping with Climate Change and Variability: LESSONS FROM SRI LANKAN COMMUNITIES Global Environment Facility ISBN - 978-955-1031-55-8 Small Grants Programme Sri Lanka Proceedings of the National Workshop on Community Based Adaptation Colombo, Sri Lanka July 16-18, 2013 Global Environment Facility/Small Grants Programme Sri Lanka 9 789551 031558 UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in 170 countries and territories, UNDP offers global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. www.undp.org The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established as a result of the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, to effectively address environmental issues. Using strategic investments, GEF has partnered with 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations and private sector, funding over 4000 projects dedicated to environmental conservation. The Small Grants Program (SGP) is a Corporate GEF Programme implemented by UNDP, launched in 1992. SGP provides grants up to a to a maximum of $50,000 to community-driven and civil society-led initiatives with the purpose of supporting sustainable livelihoods and local empowerment as means of addressing global environmental challenges. The Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) is the Australian Government agency responsible for managing Australia's overseas aid program. The fundamental purpose of Australian aid is to contribute to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction both in the Australian region and beyond. CBA (Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change) Community Based Adaptation (CBA) is an initiative implemented during the years 2010 -2014 by the Global Environmental Facility/Small Grants Programme (GEF SGP) with financial assistance from Australian AID. -
42459-014: Local Government Enhancement Sector Project
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number 42459-014 Loan 3431 Semestral Report July to December 2020 April 2021 Sri Lanka: Local Government Enhancement Sector Project Additional Financing (LGESP-AF) Prepared by LGESP (Pura Neguma) Project Management Unit for the State Ministry of Provincial Councils and Local Government Affairs, Colombo, Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Government of Sri Lanka State Ministry of Provincial Councils & Local Government Affairs Semi Annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report (HY2 - 2020 : 01 July 2020 to 31 December 2020) January 2021 Local Government Enhancement Sector Project - Additional Financing ADB Loan Number 3431 - SRI Project Management Unit Local Government Enhancement Sector Project 191 A, J R Jayewardene Centre, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka 2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AF - Additional Financing CEA - Central Environmental Authority CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease Management DSC - Design and Supervision Consultants EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment -
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (For Grade 11, Commencing from 2008)
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (for Grade 11, commencing from 2008) Teachers' Instructional Manual Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Education Maharagama. 2008 i Geography Grade 11 Teachers’ Instructional Manual © National Institute of Education First Print in 2007 Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Social Science National Institute of Education Printing: The Press, National Institute of Education, Maharagama. ii Forward Being the first revision of the Curriculum for the new millenium, this could be regarded as an approach to overcome a few problems in the school system existing at present. This curriculum is planned with the aim of avoiding individual and social weaknesses as well as in the way of thinking that the present day youth are confronted. When considering the system of education in Asia, Sri Lanka was in the forefront in the field of education a few years back. But at present the countries in Asia have advanced over Sri Lanka. Taking decisions based on the existing system and presenting the same repeatedly without a new vision is one reason for this backwardness. The officers of the National Institute of Education have taken courage to revise the curriculum with a new vision to overcome this situation. The objectives of the New Curriculum have been designed to enable the pupil population to develop their competencies by way of new knowledge through exploration based on their existing knowledge. A perfectly new vision in the teachers’ role is essential for this task. In place of the existing teacher-centred method, a pupil-centred method based on activities and competencies is expected from this new educa- tional process in which teachers should be prepared to face challenges. -
ICS Sri Lanka UNCLASS
Integrated Country Strategy Sri Lanka FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework 4 3. Mission Goals and Objectives 6 4. Management Objectives 13 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: April 02, 2019 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities Positioned at the geographic and political heart of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is the epicenter of the 21st century struggle for regional influence. In line with the Administration’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, Mission Colombo advances America’s leadership and security by promoting increasing social, political, and economic gains in Sri Lanka. The U.S.-Sri Lanka bilateral relationship can act as a catalyst for the sustainment of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Ideally situated between the Persian Gulf and Red Sea to the east and the Straits of Malacca and Sunda to the west, Sri Lanka is arguably the most strategically located maritime nation in the region. More than 60,000 ships – including two-thirds of the world’s seaborne crude oil, half of its container ships, and all U.S. Navy vessels passing between the 5th and 7th Fleets – annually transit Sri Lankan waters. Following a period of tension that extended from the end of Sri Lanka’s civil war in 2009 to elections in 2015, Mission Colombo engaged robustly to revive the bilateral U.S.-Sri Lanka relationship, adding military cooperation, foreign assistance resources, and people-to-people programming to what had been a constrained relationship. This enhanced cooperation is predicated, however, on the Sri Lankan government’s continued willingness to fulfill its commitments on post-war reconciliation, constitutional reform, human rights, and accountability for victims of all relevant conflicts. -
Initial Environmental Examination SRI: Second Integrated Road
Second Integrated Road Investment Program (RRP SRI 50301-001) Initial Environmental Examination June 2017 SRI: Second Integrated Road Investment Program Uva Province Prepared by Road Development Authority, Ministry of Higher Education and Highways for the Government of Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 May 2017) Currency unit – Sri Lanka Rupee (SLRl} SLR1.00 = $ 0.00655 $1.00 = Rs 152.63 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABC - Aggregate Base Course AC - Asphalt Concrete ADB - Asian Development Bank BIQ - Basic Information Questionnaire CBO - Community Based Organizations CEA - Central Environmental Authority CW - Carriage Way DCS - Department of Census and Statistics DoF - Department of Forest DOI - Department of Irrigation DSD - Divisional Secretary Divisions DWC - Department of Wildlife Conservation EC - Environmental Checklist EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPL - Environmental Protection License ESDD - Environmental and Social Development Division GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GND - Grama Niladhari Divisions GoSL - Government of Sri Lanka GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism GSMB - Geological Survey and Mines Bureau IEE - Initial Environmental Examination iRoad - Integrated Road Investment Program iRoad 2 - Second Integrated Road Investment Program LA - Local Authority LAA - Land Acquisition Act MC - Municipal Council NAAQS - National Ambient Air Quality Standards NBRO - National Building Research Organization -
Development Coordination
Integrated Road Investment Program (RRP SRI 47273) DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION A. Major Development Partners: Strategic Foci and Key Activities 1. The Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the World Bank are the major bilateral and multilateral development partners in the road transport subsector in Sri Lanka. While both ADB and JICA give financial assistance to the government to improve national, provincial and local authority roads, the World Bank has limited its interventions to national and provincial roads. These three development partners directly coordinate their strategies and collaborate on key focus areas. However, in recent years, bilateral development partners, such as China EXIM Bank and China Development Bank are also prominent in providing assistance to the road transport subsector; coordination between them and other multilateral and bilateral development partners occurs mainly through the government. ADB, through the National Planning Department (NPD) under the Ministry of Finance and Planning and the Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping (MOHPS), coordinated with implementing agencies to avoid resource duplication. Coordination between ADB, JICA and the World Bank at sector and project level is as follows: (i) Sector level. With respect to institutional and capacity strengthening, a coordinated strategy is in place to focus each partner's activities: institutional capacity strengthening by ADB, strengthening the capacity of domestic contractors by JICA, and road maintenance by the World Bank. (ii) Project level. With respect to project preparation, the government has used the ADB-funded Road Project Preparatory Facility to prepare projects to be funded by ADB and other development partners.1 Both the World Bank and JICA have used the Road Project Preparatory Facility to prepare their investment projects.