Os Estádios Mais Caros Do Mundo
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Chapter 2 Economic Model of a Professional Football Club in France
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository Chapter 2 Economic model of a professional football club in France Nicolas Scelles and Wladimir Andreff The economic model of football clubs is a revenue model but also a cost model in relation to their objective. It can be defined as the search for balance between revenues, costs and objective, and the latter can vary: profit maximization, sporting maximization under strict constraint (“hard” constraint), or “soft” budget constraint (Andreff, 2009). In France, the revenue model of football clubs has evolved with time. This mutation fits in the switch from an SSSL (Spectators-Subventions-Sponsors- Local) model to an MMMMG (Media-Magnats-Merchandising-Markets-Global) model at the European level (Andreff & Staudohar, 2000). Before 1914, sport financing came mainly from practitioners (Bourg et Gouguet, 2001, p. 19). Thereafter, with competitions as spectacle, spectators have become the primary source of revenue, ahead of the subsidies granted by the local authorities and industry patrons. Advertising revenues have gradually become more and more important and, in the 1960s and 1970s, sponsorship increased significantly as firms were seeking more direct identification in terms of audience, image, reputation and sales (Andreff et Staudohar, 2000, p. 259) . In France, during the 1970s, operating revenues of first division football clubs came mainly from the spectators, supplemented by subsidies and sponsorship. The SSSL model was at its peak, with its “L” finding its justification in the fact that the revenues were generated from local or national residents. The 1980s is the starting point of a continuous increase in the share of TV rights income for French clubs. -
Campus & Stadia Coverage
The inside track: providing in-building coverage during London 2012 Agenda • The challenge: why stadia deployments are like no other • The solution: what we did to provide in-building coverage during the London 2012 Games • The benefit: what the outcome was • Next steps… Some statistics • 9.6 million - tickets for sale • 700,000 (approx) - total capacity for all venues • 80,000 - capacity of the Olympic Stadium • 2,500 - tonnes of steel tubing recycled from old gas pipelines used for Stadium's roof • 12,000 sqm - size of the roof of the Aquatics Centre (one and a half times bigger than the football pitch at Wembley) The challenge • Stadia deployments are unlike standard in-building projects: • Very high density of users in one place • Exceptionally high traffic per user (sharing action with friends via social media, uploading of pics and video etc) • Static users so consistent coverage is required over entire area • Absence of clutter makes cell isolation difficult and requires special antennas The main London Olympic Stadium What we were asked to do • Provide in-building coverage for the on and off-park venues during the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. • Including: – Main Olympic Stadium – Aquatics Center – Catering Village – Earls Court – International Broadcast Center – Media and Press Center – Millennium Stadium The London Velodrome – Ricoh Arena – St James Park On-park venues supported • BTS Hotel – Master Units • Olympic Stadium • Aquatics Centre • Water Polo arena • Handball Arena (Copper Box) • Velodrome • Riverbank -
Jay-Z and Beyoncé Join Forces for Otr Ii Tour
JAY-Z AND BEYONCÉ JOIN FORCES FOR OTR II TOUR – Stadium Tour Kicks Off in UK & Europe on June 6; North American Leg Starts July 25th – – Citi, TIDAL, and Beyhive Pre-sales Begin March 14th – – Tickets On Sale to General Public Starting March 19th at LiveNation.com – LOS ANGELES, CA (Monday, March 12, 2018) – JAY-Z AND BEYONCÉ are joining forces for the newly announced OTR II stadium tour. Kicking off Wednesday, June 6th in Cardiff, UK, the international outing will stop in 15 cities across the UK and Europe and 21 cities in North America. The full itinerary can be found below. The tour is presented by Live Nation Global Touring in association with Parkwood Entertainment and Roc Nation. Tickets will go on sale to the general public starting Monday, March 19th at LiveNation.com and all usual outlets. On-sale dates and times vary (full on-sale schedule provided below). Citi is the official credit card for the OTR II stadium tour and as such, Citi cardmembers can take advantage of a special pre-sale opportunity for show dates in the United States, Europe and the UK. For performances going on sale on Monday, March 19th in the US and Europe, Citi cardmembers may purchase tickets beginning Wednesday March 14th at noon through Saturday, March 17th at 5pm (Citi pre-sale in Paris ends Friday, March 16th at 6pm). For concerts in the United Kingdom, Sweden and Poland, Citi cardmembers may access tickets starting Monday, March 19th at noon through Thursday, March 22nd at 5pm prior to the general on-sale on Friday, March 23rd. -
Problems of Intercultural Communication in Temporary Project Teams in Ukraine N
ECONTECHMOD. AN INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY JOURNAL – 2014. Vol. 1. No. 1. 35–39 Problems of intercultural communication in temporary project teams in Ukraine N. Chukhray1, J. Gawrys2 1 Department of management organization, Lviv Polytechnic National University 2 University of Social Sciences (SAN), Poland 79013, Lviv, Bandery st. 12 Received January 21.2014: accepted February 20.2014 Abstract. The paper deals with the problems of mana- was fully or almost closed, and the existing information, ging intercultural communication in implementing temporary which sometimes appeared, was not complete and quite complex projects. The essence and tasks of communication in controversial. Hence, the scientific problem reflects the difficult temporary project teams are explained. The author conflict between the achieved levels of sociological describes the main peculiarities of intercultural communication knowledge about the features of intercultural in Ukraine and CIS countries. The problems in managing intercultural communication in implementing temporary communication in multinational temporary project and complex projects are given on the example of designing and need for building the successful intercultural relations constructioning of the Lviv stadium "Arena Lviv". through communication in it. Key words: intercultural communication, temporary complex projects, temporary project teams, managing MATERIALS AND METHODS intercultural communication. It should be noted that different theoretical and INTRODUCTION methodological aspects of the described -
UK TV Outside Broadcast Fibre Connected Venues
UK TV Outside Broadcast fibre connected venues From UK venues to a North of England Arenas Middlesbrough FC Blackpool Winter Gardens Newcastle United FC worldwide audience Sheffield United FC Echo Arena Liverpool Manchester Arena Wigan Athletic FC Football and training Horse racing grounds Aintree Racecourse Barnfield (Burnley FC) Beverley Racecourse Burnley FC Carlisle Racecourse Carrington Complex Cartmel Racecourse (Man Utd FC) Catterick Racecourse Darsley Park (Newcastle FC) Chester Racecourse Etihad Complex (Man City FC) Haydock Racecourse Scotland Everton FC Market Rasen Racecourse Arenas St Johnstone FC Finch Farm (Everton FC) Pontefract Racecourse Hallam FM Academy Redcar Racecourse SEC Centre St Mirren FC (Sheff Utd FC) Thirsk Racecourse Football and Horse racing Leeds United FC Wetherby Racecourse training grounds Ayr Racecourse Leigh Sports Village York Racecourse Aberdeen FC Hamilton Racecourse Liverpool FC Celtic FC Kelso Racecourse Manchester City FC Rugby AJ Bell Stadium Dundee United FC Musselburgh Manchester United FC Leigh Sports Village Hamilton Academical Racecourse Melwood Training Ground FC Perth Racecourse (Liverpool FC) Newcastle Falcons Hibernian FC Rugby Kilmarnock FC Scotstoun Stadium Livingstone FC Motherwell FC Stadiums Rangers FC Hampden Stadium Ross County FC Murrayfield Stadium Midlands and East of England Arenas West Bromwich Albion FC Birmingham NEC Wolverhampton Coventry Ricoh Arena Wanderers FC Wales and Wolverhampton Civic Hall Horse racing Football and Cheltenham Racecourse training grounds Gloucester -
Harvard Historical Studies • 173
HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES • 173 Published under the auspices of the Department of History from the income of the Paul Revere Frothingham Bequest Robert Louis Stroock Fund Henry Warren Torrey Fund Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM WILLIAM JAY RISCH The Ukrainian West Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2011 Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Copyright © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Risch, William Jay. The Ukrainian West : culture and the fate of empire in Soviet Lviv / William Jay Risch. p. cm.—(Harvard historical studies ; 173) Includes bibliographical references and index. I S B N 9 7 8 - 0 - 6 7 4 - 0 5 0 0 1 - 3 ( a l k . p a p e r ) 1 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — H i s t o r y — 2 0 t h c e n t u r y . 2 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — P o l i t i c s a n d government— 20th century. 3. L’viv (Ukraine)— Social conditions— 20th century 4. Nationalism— Ukraine—L’viv—History—20th century. 5. Ethnicity— Ukraine—L’viv— History—20th century. -
Ukrainian Literature
UKRAINIAN LITERATURE A Journal of Translations Volume 3 2011 Ukrainian Literature A Journal of Translations Editor Maxim Tarnawsky Manuscript Editor Uliana Pasicznyk Editorial Board Taras Koznarsky, Askold Melnyczuk, Michael M. Naydan, Marko Pavlyshyn www.UkrainianLiterature.org Ukrainian Literature is published by the Shevchenko Scientific Society, Inc., 63 Fourth Avenue, New York, NY 10003, U.S.A. (tel.) 212–254–5130; (fax) 212–254–5239. Ukrainian Literature publishes translations into English of works of Ukrainian literature. The journal appears triennially both on the internet (www.UkrainianLiterature.org) and in a print edition. A mirror of the internet edition appears at www.shevchenko.org/Ukr_Lit. Ukrainian Literature welcomes submissions from translators. Translators who wish to submit translations for consideration should contact the editor by e-mail at [email protected]. Correspondence relating to subscriptions and the distribution of the printed journal should be addressed to the publisher (Shevchenko Scientific Society, Inc., 63 Fourth Avenue, New York, NY 10003, U.S.A.; tel.: 212–254–5130; fax: 212–254–5239). In matters relating to the content of the journal, its editorial policies, or to the internet version, please contact the editor by e- mail at [email protected]. ISSN 1552-5880 (online edition) ISSN 1552-5872 (print edition) Publication of this volume was made possible by a grant from the Ivan and Elizabeth Chlopecky Fund of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (USA). Copyright © Shevchenko Scientific Society, -
Download the Programme Preview Here
THE STADIUM BUSINEss SUMMIT LONDON • 3-5 JUNE 2014 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME & EVENT GUIDE INCORPORATING PREMIUM SEAT SEMINAR FAN EXPERIENCE FORUM 2 MANICA kansas city | london | shanghai manicaarchitecture.com WELCOME HELLO WEMBLEY! Thanks for joining us at the ‘home of football’. After Dublin, Barcelona, Turin and Manchester, TheStadiumBusiness Summit is delighted to be in London for its fifth anniversary –"most especially at the reinvigorated sports and entertainment destination that is Wembley. You’ll find the full event schedule in the following pages. Alongside the main Summit conference programme, we’re hosting our specialist pre-Summit meetings at the Hilton Wembley to give the Premium Seat Seminar and Fan Experience Forum audiences maximum networking opportunities. We kickoff with an ‘expert’s tour’ and welcome reception of the world’s most famous stadium – courtesy of Wembley Stadium Consultancy. As always, the highlight of the programme is *DON’T FORGET! TheStadiumBusiness Awards evening where we will once again recognise our industry’s achievements, If you have purchased creativity and leaders. This year we’re at the historic RAF Museum with our hosts Centerplate. a ticket to TheStadium Business Awards Gala Our thanks go to all our speakers (for sharing their knowledge so freely), our sponsors (for backing us and keeping our industry moving forward), our partners (for making it easier to put this event Dinner please collect on), and our host venue (a great stadium with great people!). no later than from 14.00 the on Wednesday Finally – above all – our thanks to YOU for joining us. We wish you a great ‘visitor experience’ at registration desk.. -
Nr. Gesamt Stadt Verein Stadionname Baden-Württemberg 1 Aalen Vfr
Nr. Gesamt Stadt Verein Stadionname Baden-Württemberg 1 Aalen VfR Aalen Waldstadion 2 Abtsgmünd-Hohenstadt SV Germania Hohenstadt Sportplatz 3 Backnang TSG Backnang Etzwiesenstadion 4 Baiersbronn SV Baiersbronn Sportzentrum 5 Balingen TSG Balingen Austadion 6 Ditzingen TSF Ditzingen Stadion Lehmgrube 7 Eppingen VfB Eppingen Hugo-Koch-Stadion 8 Freiburg SC Freiburg Dreisamstadion 9 Freiburg SC Freiburg Amateure Möslestadion 10 Großaspach SG Sonnenhof Großaspach Sportplatz Aspach-Fautenhau 11 Großaspach SG Sonnenhof Großaspach Mechatronik-Arena 12 Heidenheim 1. FC Heidenheim Voith-Arena 13 Heilbronn VfR Heilbronn Frankenstadion 14 Heuchlingen TV Heuchlingen Sportplatz 15 Ilvesheim SpVgg Ilvesheim Neckarstadion 16 Karlsruhe Karlsruher SC Wildparkstadion 17 Karlsruhe Karlsruher SC Amateure Wildparkstadion Platz 4 18 Kirchheim / Teck VfL Kirchheim / Teck Stadion an der Jesinger Allee 19 Ludwigsburg SpVgg Ludwigsburg Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion 20 Mannheim VfR Mannheim Rhein-Neckar-Stadion 21 Mannheim SV Waldhof Mannheim Carl-Benz-Stadion 22 Mannheim SV Waldhof Mannheim II Seppl-Herberger-Sportanlage 23 Metzingen TuS Metzingen Otto-Dipper Stadion 24 Mühlacker FV 08 Mühlacker Stadion "Im Käppele" 25 Nöttingen FC Nöttingen Panoramastadion 26 Offenburg Offenburger FV Karl-Heitz-Stadion 27 Pforzheim 1. FC Pforzheim Stadion Brötzinger Tal 28 Pfullendorf SC Pfullendorf Waldstadion 29 Reutlingen SSV Reutlingen Stadion a. d. Kreuzeiche 30 Ruppertshofen TSV Ruppertshofen Sportplatz 31 Sandhausen SV Sandhausen Hardtwaldstadion 32 Schäbisch Gmünd 1. FC Normannia -
Przegląd Humanistyczny 2018/4
PrzegladHum_4_2018 29/04/19 14:40 Page 1 Ceny „Przeglądu Humanistycznego” w roku 2018: 4 prenumerata roczna (4 numery) – 120,00 zł, prenumerata półroczna (2 numery) – 60,00 zł, 2018 pojedynczy numer – 30,00 zł. PRZEGLĄD Wydanie papierowe z 10% rabatem oraz wersję elektroniczną czasopisma można kupić w księgarni internetowej Wydawnictw Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego www.wuw.pl Prenumeratę „Przeglądu Humanistycznego” prowadzą: PRZEGL HUMANISTYCZNY RUCH S.A., www.prenumerata.ruch.com.pl, e-mail: [email protected], KWARTALNIK • ROK LXII / 2018 • NR 4 (463) tel. 22 693 70 00 lub 801 800 803, KOLPORTER SA, www.dp.kolporter.com.pl/prenumerata, GARMOND PRESS SA, www.garmondpress.pl/prenumerata Ą Subscription orders for all journals published in Poland available through the local D HUMANISTYCZNY press distributors or directly through the Foreign Trade Enterprise: O MITACH ZAŁOŻYCIELSKICH 1918 ROKU W EUROPIE ŚRODKOWEJ I WSCHODNIEJ PISZĄ: ARS POLONA SA, ul. Obrońców 25, 03-933 Warszawa, Poland, B. KALNAČS: The Great War, Independence, www.arspolona.com.pl, tel. 48 22 509 86 00, and Latvian Literature ABE-IPS Sp. z o.o., ul. Grzybowska 37A, 00-855 Warszawa, Poland, www.abe.pl, R.F. BRENNER: The Jews and the Messianic Ethos e-mail: [email protected], tel. 48 22 654 06 75. of the Second Polish Republic. Stanisław Rembek’s Interwar Literary Writings V. ŠEINA: Pernicious City: Mythologization of Kaunas in the Lithuanian Literature of the Interwar Period O. BARTOSIEWICZ: Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor J. DOBRY: Formation of a New Literary Identity Within a New State. -
Allianz Riviera, Nice, France Thorn Gets Allianz Riviera Fit for Euro 2016 with Sports Floodlighting
Case Study Allianz Riviera, Nice, France Thorn gets Allianz Riviera fit for Euro 2016 with sports floodlighting Opened in September Products used 2013, the Allianz Riviera in Nice, France, represents the next generation of stadia. With a 35,000- seat capacity, it will host several matches in the Mundial Areaflood UEFA Euro 2016 finals. It Key facts also boasts an extensive and varied programme • Pitch size: 105x68m of sporting and cultural • Lighting level: 2000 lux events, concerts and • Horizontal illumination: shows, as well as being 2577 lux home to the national sports museum. Allianz Riviera, Nice - OGC Nice - www.ogcnice.com – Photo: Serge Demailly www.thornlighting.com Allianz Riviera, Nice - OGC Nice - www.ogcnice.com – Photo: Serge Demailly VINCI, a returning customer and leading player in building and From Thorn’s 15 ways to save energy, the following operating the hosting Euro 2016 stadia, approached Thorn with a are key to minimising energy consumption at requirement to provide Allianz Riviera’s pitch and exterior sports and Allianz Riviera: area lighting. Virginie Ameingual, Technical sales at Thorn Lighting explains: Luminaire distribution “The project was won on the basis of VINCI’s confidence in Thorn’s The use of a mix of distributions, each optimised extensive stadium lighting experience. In particular, Thorn was able to for a specific task, ensures all relevant target areas reassure VINCI that it would achieve the stringent photometric results are correctly lit with minimum waste light and requested by FIFA for horizontal and vertical lighting.” maximum efficiency. Mundial and Areaflood selected for sports and area lighting System Efficacy The chosen luminaires use light sources with a high Thorn’s Mundial and Areaflood luminaires were selected for the efficacy. -
Ricoh Arena, Coventry
OFFICE SPACE TO LET IN THE AWARD-WINNING RICOH ARENA, COVENTRY JUDDS LN, COVENTRY CV6 6GE ENDLESS POSSIBILITIES AND COUNTLESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY The Ricoh Arena in Coventry is well known as home of internationally renowned Wasps Rugby and Wasps Netball and has a reputation as one of the Midlands best venues for concerts, entertainment and exhibitions. The Arena is also home to a number of commercial organisations, companies who have located their business in the Arena to benefit from not only a superb location, but also a wide range of facilities, facilities that can make a difference helping your business achieve its goals and providing a dynamic working environment for your staff and colleagues. Guest services reception A manned reception at the main entrance to the Arena will orientate your clients and visitors to your offices. The Mill Bar and Brasserie Located on the ground floor of the arena nestled within the spectacular central atrium provides a perfect location for a drink, lunch or just a coffee. Stylishly furnished it provides a modern environment open every day from 11am to 11pm. Coffee Bar and Bake House An independent Coffee and Bake House is located at the heart of Ricoh Arena’s main atrium. Catering for conferences and exhibitions A dedicated catering manager and a team of experienced chefs will oversee your catering requirements whether an intimate reception, a launch party, meeting or simply lunch for you and your staff. Arena Advertising and Marketing Possibilities A wide variety of professional advertising opportunities exist throughout the Arena in a number of locations including escalator barrier glass, stair barrier glass, hanging escalator signs, atrium step risers, hall entrance banners, wide atrium column wraps, atrium flags, entrance drop down banners, corridor TFS frames in addition to external wall banners, LCD screen displays and lightboxes and window graphics.