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Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized b @ ; .. Introduction

This listing contains a selection of abbreviations and acronyms used in Bank documents in English. The acronyms are neither official nor, in some cases, even correct. Nevertheless, they are what is used or has been used. Every one has been found in a Bank document. The listing has been produced to assist translators, interpreters and other interested parties in deciphering the sometimes cryptic codes used in Bank documents. The listing does not contain: i) acronyms for organizations, except for those that are part of the World Bank Group and a few selected organizations involved in the more administrative side of the Bank; ii) acronyms in languages other than English; iii) the three- and five-letter unit codes, which can be found in the Bank's phone directory (currently page 1-1 through page 1-11) as well as in the MOC list, available on All-in-One. For your convenience, we have also added the standard country codings used (there are several - see Annex 1) and the ISO currency codes, which are increasingly used by the Bank (see Annex 2). Your contributions and suggestions for future editions will be welcome.

Other sources for acronyms and abbreviations include:

Bank units: Bank Telephone Directory (pages 1-1 through 1-11) and Master Organization Code (MOC), available through All-In-One; Abbreviations found in Bank documents in English, French and Spanish: Communications and Style Guide Statement 4.00; Yearbook ofInternational Organizations (available from Bank libraries); General: Bank libraries have many dictionaries of acronyms and abbreviations in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German and other languages.

Table of contents

. .. Inttoduction...... p. 11

Bank acronyms ...... p. 1

Country acronyms ...... p. 41

Currency acronyms ...... '...... p. 65 / 4GL ACP ADT fourth generation language African, Caribbean and Pacific average daily traffic (States) AA AE administrative assistant ACRS architecture and engineering accelerated cost recovery AAC system AEA Administrative Advisory average earning assets Committee ACU Asian Currency Unit AEF AAD African Enterprise Fund at a discount ACV actual cash value AEO AADT agricultural extension officer annual average daily traffic AD agriCUltural demonstrator AEPRP AB African Economic Policy average drawn and outstanding ADBP Reform Program [US] borrowings agricultural development bank project AER ABD Annual Evaluation Review all but dissertation ADF agricultural development fund AER ABP applicable exchange rate annual business plan ADP agricultural development AES ABR project anti-epidemic station annual biting rate ADP AETR ABS automatic data processing average effective tax rate acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ADR AEZ ABS after debt rescheduling agroecological zone Administrative Budget System ADR AFS ACBF American Depositary Receipt annual financial savings African Capacity Building Foundation ADR AGEM asset depreciation range Applied General Equilibrium ACBI Model African Capacity Building ADS Initiative American Depositary Share AgGDP,AGDP agricultural gross domestic ACE ADS product AMEX Commodities Exchange agricultural development services AGI ACF agricultural inputs [OD average cost of funds ADSA procurement code] Applications Development ACH Structured Approach automated clearing house 2 Bank acronyms

AGNP AL,Q8tEP AOF agricultural gross national average disbursed loan, quasi administrative. operational product equity and equity portfolios net costs. fees [OD procurement of loss reserves code] AgSECAL, AgSAL agricultural sector adjustment ALQP AOTA loan average liquid asset portfolio administration and organization of training activities AI AMA accrued interest Asset Management Account APB Accounting Principles Board AlC AMEX average incremental cost American Stock Exchange APBO Accumulated Post-retirement AIDS AMMS Benefit Obligation acquired immune-deficiency Automated Material syndrome Management System APD agricultural price deflator AL AMR adjustment lending adult mortality rate APDF African Project Development AL AMR Facility country receiving adjustment appropriate market rate loans APER AMS Annual Portfolio Evaluation AL&EP Administrative Manual Report [IFC] average disbursed loan and Statement equity portfolios net of loss API reserves AMS alternative participation aggregate measure of support instrument ALCID Adjustment Lending AMSC, AMSCo API Conditionality and African Management Services application programming Implementation Database Company interface

ALE AMTA APLL adult labor equivalent Agricultural Management allowance for potential loan Training for Africa Prosram and lease losses ALL average loan life ANDREX APPER Application Network for Africa's Priority Programme ALP Derivation and Retrieval in for Economic Recovery [UN] average disbursed loan Express portfolio net of loss reserves APR ANGO annual percentage rate ALP African non sovemmental liquid assets in the hands of the orsanization APS public Automated Procurement System Bank acronyms 3

API' ARRC ASIWG arbitrage pricing theory Alien Registration Receipt Card African Staff Issues Working [US] Group AR agricultural revolution ARS ASR anticipatory rate setting agricultural sector report AR Annual Review (of Project ARS ASR Performance) Automatic Route Selection Annual Supervision Report ARC AS AT AIDS-related complex administrative secretary appropriate technology ARCS AS ATL Audit Reports Compliance Attitude Survey action threshold level System ASAC ATM ARD agricultural sector lUljustment at the money agriculture and rural credit development ATM ASAL automatic teller machine ARETP agricultural sector adjustment agriCUltural research extension loan ATP and training project annual transmission potential ASAL ARI arid and semi-arid lands ATR accounting rate of interest average tariff rate ASAO ARI Agricultural Sector Adjustment ATRR acute respiratory infection Operation allocated transfer risk reserves ARIS ASCn AU Annual Report on American Standard Code for animal unit Implementation and Information Interchange Supervision BA ASE banker's acceptance ARM American Stock Exchange adjustable rate mortgage BAC ASF bank advisory committee ARP assipable square feet adjustable rate preferred stock BAN ASFR bond anticipation note ARP age-specific fertility rate agricultural rehabilitation BAS program ASIL Budget Accounting System agriculture sector investment ARP loan BAS agriCUltural research project Business Advisory Service 4 Bank acronyms BATNA BER BOE Best Alternative to a basic economic report barrels of oil equivalent Negotiated Agreement BESD BOF BB Bank Economic and Social basic oxygen furnace bacterial blight Database BONUS BB BF borrower's option for notes and borrowing bank blended funds underwritten standby BBL BFCO BOO barrel Bank-Fund Conferences Office build-own-and-operate BCA BFSFCU BOOT benefit-cost analysis Bank-Fund Federal Staff Credit build-own-operate-transfer Union BCF BOP billion cubic feet BtL balance of payments bill of lading BCM BOT billion cubic meter BLUE build-operate-transfer best linear unbiased estimator BCR BOY benefit-cost ratio BMCS beginning of year Building Management and BCn Control System BP basic case reproduction rate basis points BMR BID balancing, modernization and BP barrels per day replacement business plan BD BMR BPC budget deficit basal metabolic rate Ad Hoc Committee on Board Procedures BOO BMR bottom dropped out building maintenance and BPD repairs barrels per day BDOE barrels per day of oil BMW BPO equivalent bonded manufacturing blanket purchase order warehouse BDR BPTF before debt rescheduling BOD Budget Process Task Force biochemical oxygen demand BRSA BODS Borrowed Resources Suspense biochemical oxygen demand Account [IMP] over five days Bank acronyms 5 BSFF CAMEL CB buffer stock financing facility capital. assets, management, competitive bidding [IMF] earnings. liquidity CB BTN CAN current blend Brussels Tariff Nomenclature calcium ammonium nitrate CBA BTO CAP cost-benefit analysis back-to-office (report) Career Advisory Program CBC BTOR CAP classical biological control back-to-office report Common Agricultural Policy CBn BTU CAP community-based distribution British Thermal Unit Country Assessment Paper CBF BUA CAPM Central Bank Facility Bank unit of account [ADB] capital assets pricing model CBM CA CAR central bank money stock current account Central African Republic CBO CAB CARD community based organization current account balance certificate of amortized revolving debt CBOE CAC Chicago Board Options command and control CARS Exchange Computerized Appraisal Report CAD System CBOT cash against documents Chicago Board of Trade CAS CAD cash (resources) CBP computer aided design country background paper CAS CAD current account structure CBPP current account deficit contagious bovine CASE pleuropneumonia CADB computer-aided software Cost Accounting nata Base engineering CBR California Bearing Ratio CAl CATS computer aided instruction Certificate of Accrual on CBR Treasury Securities crude birth rate CAM computer aided manufacture CATS CBS Computer Assisted Trading Capital Budget System [BAS] CAM System country assistance management CBT Chicago Board of Trade 6 Bank acronyms CC CDIT CES callable capital Country Department country evaluation system Information Tables [IMF] CC carrying capacity COO CESP community development officer Country Environmental CCA Strategy Paper cunent cost accounting CDP community development CESW CCCP program country economic and sector Capital Cities Clean-Up Project work CDR CCD crude death rate CET Cross Country Database Comprehensive Economic CDS Table CCFF Common Data Store Compensatory and Contingency CIF Financing Facility [lMF] CEA clearing and forwarding Commodity Exchange CCF Authority CF consumption conversion factor conversion factor CEBP CCL Committee on Cost CF critical consumption level Effectiveness and Budget cubic feet Practices CD CFBH career development CECC Corporation of Foreign Credit Extension Coordinating Bondholders CD Committee Certificate of Deposit CFC CEE chlorofluorocarbon CD Central and Eastern Europe community development CFC CEIC controlled foreign corporation CD closed-end investment company country department, division CFF CEM Compensatory Financing CDD country economic Facility [IMF] country department director memorandum CFM CDAP CEO Capital Flows Model Career Development Advisory chief executive officer Program CFM CES consolidated funding CDD constant elasticity of mechanism control of diarrheal diseases substitution CFS CDI CES Corporate Financial Services cate d'Jvoire Country Environmental Studies [IFC] Bank acronyms 7 CFTC CIS COD Commodities Futures Trading Commitment Information country operations division Commission System CODAM CG CISC Committee on Directors' Consultative Group complex iDstruction set Administrative Matters computer CGE CODC computable general equilibrium CKD country operations division model completely knocked down chief CGIAR CLC COLA Consultative Group on community leaming center cost of living allowance, International Agricultural adjustment Research CM call of more COLTS ClIP Continuously Offered combined heat and power CM Longer-Term Securities construction management CHRIS COM Comprehensive Human CMA committed (resources) Resources Information System cash-management account COPD CHW CME country operations department, community health worker Chicago Mercantile Exchange division

CIARL CMO COPS Compact International collateralized mortgage covered option securities Agricultural Research Library obligation COPS CIF CMR Continuously Offered Payment cost. iDsurance and freight child mortality rate Rights in Swiss Francs CIP CMS COR cataloging-in-publication (data) World Bank Capital Markets contracts officer's System representative cm country implementation review CNG COUGHs compressed natural gas Certificates of Government CIRR Receipts commercial interest reference CNT rate connect time [ITF charges] COVP Ad Hoc Committee on Voting CIS COB Powers of Smaller Members Candidate Information System close of business [CGIAR] COW COD Committee of the Whole cbemical oxygen demand 8 Bank acronyms CIP CPS CSFR charter party characters per second Czech and Slovak Federal Republic CP CPS commercial paper contraceptive prevalence survey CSP Country Strategy Paper CP CPS cooperative program credit to non-state sector C-TAP Contract Temporary CP CPU Assignment Program country program central processing unit CTF CPAR CRF cable, telex and fax country procurement capital recovery factor assessment report CTF CRPF consultant trust fund CPD chloroquine-resistant corporate planning and Plasmodium falciparum CTFE budgeting Consultant Trust Fund for the CRI Environment CPDP consumption rate of interest Country Program and Budget CTPS Paper CRM Cash Transaction Processing Center for Resource System CPDF Management [US] Caribbean Project Development CU Facility CRR credit union cash reserve ratio CPE CU centrally planned economy CRS currency unit Creditor Reporting System CPI [OECD] CUt cargo performance index capacity utilization CS CPI community survey CV consumer price index curriculum vitae CSA CPM Committee of Sponsoring CVBC critical path method Agencies [OCP1 Ad Hoc Committee on the Valuation of Bank Capital CPO CSA Chief Personnel Officer Consultant Services Adviser CVD countervailing duty CPP CSD country program paper child survival and development CWG Compensation Working Group CPR CSE [Staff Association1 contraceptive prevalence rate consumer subsidy equivalent Bank acronyms 9 CWRS DC DEL Canadian Western Red Spring division chief direct exchange line (wheat) DCA DES CY development credit agreement dietary energy supply calendar year DCE DES CYA domestic credit expansion duty exemption system cover your ass DCF DFC CZM discounted cash flow development finance company coastal zone management DCFRR DFI DA discounted cash flow rates of development finance institution Delegate Assembly [Staff retum Association] DFI DCP direct foreign investment DAC (Bank-wide) Division Chiefs Development Assistance Panel DFL Committee [OECD] debt funding liquidity DCP DACON droppages, cancellations and DHS Data on Consulting Firms prepayments demographic and health survey DAE DCR DHS Task Force of Donors to data communication request demographic and household African Education survey DCR DAI domestic content requirement DIM Development Alternatives dual index mortgage Incorporated DDRA debt deferral and restructured DIS DAIS agreement Donors to African Education Developmental Assignment Information System Information Service DDS duty drawback system DM DAM dry MaUer demand assessment model DDSR debt and debt service reduction DME DAP developed market economy diammonium phosphate DIE debt-equity ratio DMEC DBMS developed market economy database management system DEBTEST country Aggregate Debt Estimates DC DMG direct contracting DEC Drylands Management Digital Equipment Corporation Guidelines 10 Bank acronyms DMP DRS E&ME development management deferred rate setting Europe and Middle East project DRS EA DOD domestic rate of substitution enumeration area debt outstanding and disbursed DRT EA DONGO domestic rate of transformation environmental assessment donor-organiz.ed non governmental organization DS EA debt service executive assistant DOS disk operating system DSCR EA debt service coverage ratio extended arrangement [IMF] DOT direction of trade DSL EAD debt service liability Employment Authorization DP Document [US INS] direct purchasing DSM Debt Strategy Module EAG DPI equipment, agriculture rOD dots per inch DSM procurement code] demand side management DPT EAL diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus DSR export adjustment loan debt service ratio, reduction DRC EAOD domestic resource cost DTC Environmental Assessment desk top copier Operational Directive DRCC domestic resource cost DTP EAP coefficient desktop publishing enlarged access policy [IMP]

DRF D1W EAP Daily Range Factor deep tubewell Environmental Action Plan DRG DUP EAR diagnostically related group directly unproductive profit enlarged access to the Fund's seeking activities resources [IMF] DRI Data Resources Incorporated DW EAR Durbin-Watson (statistics) Environmental Assessment DROPS Report debt reduction operations DWT deadweight tonnage EAS DRS economic advisory staff Debtor Reporting System E&D exploration and development EBF extra-budgetary funds Bank acronyms 11 EBIT ECP EED earnings before interest and Eurocommercial paper equipment, educational rOD taxes procurement code] ECU EBM European Currency Unit EEIG Expenditure Budgeting Model European economic interest ED grouping EBT executive director earnings before taxes EEL EDA equipment, electrical rOD EC executive director's assistant procurement code] economic cost EDF EEP EC export development fund equipment, energy exploration, Executive Committee [Staff production rOD procurement Association] EDI code] Economic Development ECA Institute EEZ Europe and Central Asia exclusive economic zone EDL ECA export development loan EFA export credit agency Education for All EDP ECDC electronic data processing EFF economic cooperation among Extended Fund Facility [IMF] developing countries EDP environmentally adjusted net EFS ECDP domestic product environmentally friendly Evaluation Capability system Development Program EDP equipment, data processing EFSAL ECE rOD procurement code] enterprise and financial sector Eastern and Central Europe adjustment loan EDP ECF Executive Development EFSRL External Contingency Facility Program economic and financial reform [IMP] support loan EDP ECM export development project EFf error correction model electronic funds transfer EdSAC ECN education sector adjustment EGS equipment, construction rOD credit exports of goods and services procurement code] EDT EIA ECO total external debt environmental impact Expanded Cofinancing assessment Operations program 12 Bank acronyms

EIAL EME ENGO early intensive adjustment equipment, mechanical [OD environmental non lending (country) procurement code] governmental organization

EIB EME ENI environmental issues brief Europe and the Middle East environmentally adjusted net income ElL EMENA economic injury level Europe, Middle East and North ENI Africa environmentally adjusted EIP national income environmental issues paper EMGF Emerging Markets Growth ENVIS EIP Fund Environmental Information equipment, industrial plants System [OD procurement code] EMIF Emerging Markets Investment ENVP EIRR Fund net present value in efficiency economic internal rate of return prices EMN ElS equipment, mining [OD EOB Economic Information System procurement code1 Explanation of Benefits [lMF] EMP EOD ElS economic management project entry on duty Environmental Information System EMP EOY economic modernization end of year EIT program economic indicator table EPC EMR effective protection coefficient ELRS external management review Electronic Logging and [CGIAR] EPI Routing System Expanded Programme of EMS Immunization ELS economic management support extra-long staple [cotton] EPIW EMS Environmental Program for EM European Monetary System International Waters electronic mail EMSAP EPM EMD economic management and Environmental Program for the equipment, medical rOD social action project Mediterranean procurement code] EMTN EPP EMDB medium-term Euronote equal payments of principal Emerging Markets Data Base EN EPP Enterprise Network equivalent purchasing power Bank acronyms 13 EPR ERP ESL effective protection rate economic rehabilitation energy sector loan program EPR ESM external program review ERP economic and sector [CGIAR] Economist Review Panel management EPS ERP ESM earnings per share effective rate of protection Education Simulation Model EPS ERP ESMAP Executive Project Summary export rehabilitation project Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme EPZ -ERR export processing zone economic rate of return ESOP employee stock ownership plan ER ERSL environmental review economic reform support loan ESP electrostatic precipitator ERC ESAC economic recovery credit energy sector adjustment credit ESRP economic and social ERC ESAF rehabilitation program economic restructuring credit Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility [lMF] ESW ERDI economic and sector work exchange rate deviation index ESAL energy sector adjustment loan ETB ERER Evaluation Textbase equilibrium real exchange rate ESAP energy sector adjustment ETL ERIP program economic threshold level Early Retirement Incentive Program (1984) ESC ETL effective subsidy coefficient equipment, telecommunications ERL [On procurement code] economic recovery loan ESDE ecologically sustainable ETR ERL development economics equipment, transportation [On emergency reconstruction loan procurement code] ESF ERL economic support fund EU emergency recovery loan evaluation unit ESF ERM Emergency Social Fund EUA Exchange Rate Mechanism European Unit of Account ESID ERP ecologically sustainable EURCO economic recovery program industrial development European Composite Unit 14 Bank acronyms

EVP FASB FIDI Executive Vice President Financial Accountin, Standards female headed household Board EWOP FI enterprise cash flow without FB financial intermediary the project full borrowin, FIA EWP FC farming investment analysis enterprise cash flow with the factor cost project FIA FCD farmer irrigation association EWS flood control and draina,e Economist's Workstation FIAS FCG Foreign Investment Advisory EWS - Gulf Crisis Financial Service equipment, water supply and Coordination Group sewera,e [OD procurement FIFO code] FCL first in, first out full container load EXCEL FIL Export Credit Enhanced FDB financial intermediary loan Leverage Program Financial Data Base FIW F&O FDDI first in, last out futures and options Fiber Distributed Data Intedace FINCOM FA financial complex financial accountin, FDI foreign direct investment FlNSAC FA financial sector adjustment force account FEC credit foreign exchange component FAP FlO financial action plan FEPS free in and out Final Executive Project FAQ Summary FIRR free alongside quay financial internal rate of return FES FAR Final Executive Summary FlS final avera,e remuneration financial intermediation FFB services FAR fresh fruit bunch floor area ratio FIS FFW Forestry Information Service FAS food for work free alongside ship FMIS FGN farmer managed irrigation Federal Government of Ni,eria system Bank acronyms 15

FMP FRA FSDP (International Monetary) Fund forward rate agreement; future Financial Systems Development monitored program rate agreement Fund FMS FRB FSIP Financial Management System Federal Reserve Bank/Board farming systems infrastructure and policy support FMS FRC Financial Messaging System financial rehabilitation credit FSN food security and nutrition FMS FRG flexible manufacturing system Federal Republic of Germany FSR farming systems research FNMA -FRN Federal National Mortgage floating rate note FSR Association (Fannie Mae) financial sector reform FRP FOB Financial Review Panel FSR&D free on board farming systems research and FRR development FOGS financial rate of return functioning of the GATT FSRlE system FRT farming systems research and file restoration [lTF charges] extension FOMC Federal Open Market FRT FSr Committee foreign rate of transformation factor services plus transfers FOQ FS FSrA free on quay factor services free-standing technical assistance FOREX FS foreign exchange food security FSTP free-standing training project FOW FSA free on wharf forward spread agreement FSU former Soviet Union FP FSAC family planning financial sector adjustment FTA credit free trade agreement FPC Finance Policy Committee FSAL FTC financial sector adjustment loan farmer training center FQ flexibility quotient FSC FTZ farmer service center free trade zone FR fixed rate FSD FU farming systems development forage unit 16 Bank acronyms

FWE GAP GEB family welfare educator Gulf Assistance Program government expenditure bias

FX GCA GEF foreign exchange Global Coalition for Africa Global Environment Facility

FY GCF GEM financial year; fiscal year general conversion factor Global Economic Model

FYE GCI GEP fiscal year end General Capital Increase global economics prospects

FYI GCFCG GER for your information ... Gulf Crisis Financial gross enrollment ratio Coordination Group FYP GET five-year plan. program GCPM Global Environment Trust General Check Printing Module Fund FYR first year rule GDE GFAF gross domestic expenditure gross fixed asset formation G&NFS goods and non factor services GDFI GFCF gross domestic fixed investment gross fixed capital formation GA general assistance [EOI] GDI GFS gross domestic investment Government Finance Statistics GAAP [lMF] Generally Accepted Accounting GDP Principles gross domestic product GFSY Government Finance Statistics GAAS GDPD Yearbook [IMF] Generally Accepted Auditing gross domestic product deflator Standards GHG GDR greenhouse gas GAB Global Depositary Receipt General Arrangements to GHV Borrow [IMF] GDS gross heating value Global Depositary Share GAMS GIB General Algebraic Modeling GDS government investment bias System gross domestic savings GIC GAP GDY Group Intercom Grievance Advisory Panel gross domestic income GIGO GAP GE garbage in, garbage out gross agricultural product general equilibrium Bank acronyms 17

GIS GO? GSA Geographic Information System Government of?, e.g. GON = General Services Government of Niger (Nepal, Administration [US] GJ Netherlands, New Zealand, gigajoule Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway) GSF gross square feet GL GOBI grade level growth monitoring, oral GSP rehydration, breastfeeding and Generalized System of GLD immunization Preferences guided land development GOCC GSP GMBS govemment-owned and gross social product Guide to Money and Banking controlled corporation Statistics [IMF] GSTP GOFFEX Global System of Trade GMP German Options and Financial Preferences gross material product Futures Exchange GT GMP GONGO group team guaranteed minimum price government-organized non governmental organization GTC GNE general trading company gross national expenditure GOR gas-to-oil ratio GTG GNFS government-to-government goods and non factor services GRA General Resources Account GUI GNI [IMF] graphical user interface gross national investment GRAP GUN GNMA General Research Advisory guarantor underwritten note Government National Mortgage Panel Association (Ginnie Mae) [US] GUS GRIP gas utilization study GNP Guaranteed Recovery of gross national product Investment Principal (Program) GVAO gross value of agricultural GNPC GRR output gross nominal protection gross reproduction rate coefficient GVIAO GRT gross value of industrial and GNS gross (register) tonnage agricultural output gross national savings GS GVP GNY goods and services gross value product gross national income GW gigawatt 18 Bank acronyms

GWh HIMIC HRM gigawatt hour heavily indebted middle income human resources management country GWP HRP global warmina potential HIMIC Special Programme of highly indebted middle income Research, Development and IlAGR country Research Training in Human highest average po88 Reproduction remuneration IDV human immunodeficiency virus HRS JIBS Human Resources Strategy household budget survey IDWG Health Issues Working Group HSAL HC health sector adjustment loan hydrocarbon IlL higher level lIT HCI high tension heavy and chemical industry IlL hybrid loan HTW HCR hand tubewell head count ratio HLF high load factor HV lID heating value health district lILT highly leveraged transaction HVAC IIDM heating, ventilation and air- Highways Design and lILT conditioning Maintenance Model home leave travel HYB lIES HMG hybrid loan household expenditure survey Her, His Majesty's Government HYV HESSEA high yielding variety household expenditure and HMO small scale economic activity health maintenance organization IA (survey) intermediary agency HR HFCS human resources IA high fnJctose com syrop investment authority HRD HFS human resource development IADP health financinaand intepated aancultural sustainability HRDP development project human resource development mc proaram lAG heavily indebted country International Auditin, HRIC Guidelines mc Human Resources Information highly indebted country Center Bank acronyms 19

IAPSO ICASE ICS Inter-Agency Procurement intepated computer-aided improved cook stove Services Office software enaineerin, ICSID IAR ICB Intematioua1 Center for institutional apex report internatioua1 competitive Settlement of Investment bidding Disputes IAR Investment Assessment Report ICDP ID integrated conservation institutioua1 development IARC development project international agricultural IDA research centers ICDS Intematioua1 Development Industry Council for Association lAS Development Services International Accounting IDM Standards ICERC Intematioua1 Development Intera,ency Country Exposure Association Ninth IBCA Review Committee [U.S.] Replenishment International Banking and Credit Analysis ICM me international capital market interest during construction IBF international banking facility ICM IDD international competitiveness international direct dialin, IBOR marain interbank offered rate IDD ICON iodine deficiency disorder IBOS indexed currency option note International Business IDMS Opportunities Service ICOR Internal Documents incremental capital-outpul ratio Manaaement System IBS International Banking Statistics ICOs IDF [IMF] international commodity industrial development and organizations finance IBTF initiating brief for a trust fund ICP IDF International Comparison Institutioua1 Development Fund ICAs Project; International international commodity Comparison PfOJl1UJlD1e IDR. agreements Intematioua1 Depositary ICR Receipt ICAS import-consumption ratio Integrated Corporate IDP Accounting System [lFC] ICR. institutional development interest covera,e ratio proJllDl 20 Bank acronyms

IDS IFS INS International Development International Financial Statistics Immigration and Naturalization Strategy [IMF] Service [US] lOT IG 10M irrigation and drainage investment guidelines International Options Market technologies lGO lOT IDU intergovernmental organization input-output table Internal Documents Unit IISC IPF IE Institutional Information Indicative Planning Figures IDA-eligible country Services Center IPM IE ILF integrated pest management Inter-Country Exchange of intermediate load factor Experience [EDI] IPO ILS initial public offering IEC international and local shopping information-education IPP communication 1M individual performance plan initiating memorandum IEPS IPR Initial Executive Project IMM import penetration ratio Summary International Monetary Market IPR IER IMMS Initial Project Review impact evaluation report International Money Management System IPrRID IERR International Program for internal economic rate of return IMR Technology Research in infant mortality rate Irrigation and Drainage IFB invitation for bid IMT IR intermediate means of institutional reserve IFBAC transportation International Foundation for IRA Building African Capacity IMTPC individual retirement account Information Management IFC Technology Policy Committee IRDP International Finance integrated rural development Corporation IMTI program, project information management and IFI technology training IRI international financial interactive radio instruction institution INIS Infrastructure Information IRI Service investment rate of interest Bank acronyms 21

IRM ISP JCC information resource information systems planning Joint Compensation Committee management [Joint BanklFund Committee of ISP Executive Directors on Staff IRP Institutional System Plan Compensation] intemational reference prices ISRP JEU IRR Institutional Staff Review Panel Job Evaluation Unit internal rate of retum ISSN JGB IRTAC International Standard Series Japanese Government bond industrial rehabilitation and Number trade adjustment credit JGF IT Japanese Grant Facility (for the IS information technology Environment) integrated survey ITAC JIT IS Information Technology just-in-time manufacturing international shopping Advisory Committee JL ISAL ITB Joint Library industrial sector adjustment invitation to bid loan JOLIS ITM Joint Library Information ISBN in the money System International Standard Book Number ITPA JPC industrial and trade policy Joint Programme Committee ISC adjustment [Onchocerciasis Control Information Security Programme] Committee ITPAC industrial and trade policy JTL ISC adjustment credit Joint Library information services center ITPAL JV ISDN industrial and trade policy joint venture integrated services digital adjustment loan network KAP ITSAL knowledge, attitudes and ISG industry and trade sector practice International Securities Group adjustment loan KCF ISIC JAC capital goods conversion factor International Standard Joint Audit Committee Industrial Classification of All KGOE Economic Activities [UN] kilograms of oil equivalent

ISP Information Strategy Plan 22 Bank acronyms KISS LCC LF keep it short and simple; keep load carrying capability load factor it short and sweet LCE LFM KPF London Commodity Exchange labor force model Kohn Pedersen Fox [Main Complex architects] LCF LFP labor conversion factor labor force participation KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick LCFAll LFPR Goerdeler [auditors] liabilities constituting foreign labor force participation rate authorities'reserves KWH LFS kilowatt hour LCL labor force survey less than carload freight LAC LHV Latin America and the LCL low heating value Caribbean less than container load U LAC LCP large-scale industry least advanced country local content proaram LI LAMIC LCU lower income low- and middle income local currency unit country UB LO limited international bidding LAMP land development Loan Administration LlBID Modernization Project LOC London Interbank Bid Rate less developed country LAN LlBOR local area network LDOD London Interbank Offered Rate long-term debt outstanding and LARS disbursed UC Leave and Attendance low-income country Recording System LOP letter of development policy LICOM LBO London Interbank Currency leveraged buyout LOS Options Market Loan Disbursement System LC LIFFE letter of credit LEAP London International Financial lending, economy and proaram Futures Exchange LC (files) local currency LIFO LEK last in. first out LCB land equivalent. equivalency local competitive bidding ratio UMEAN London Interbank Mean Rate Bank acronyms 23

UK WS LT labor-capital length of stay low tension LLDCs LP LTA least developed countries [UN] linear programming Long Term Arrangement regarding International Trade LLF LPG in Cotton Textiles lowest logical fare liquefied petroleum gas LTB LLP LPR long-term blended cost rate low lift pump lines printed on system printer [ITF charges] LTC LM long-term care (insurance) lower-middle income LRAIC long-run average incremental LTDS LMA cost long-term debt service land market assessment LRMC LTOM LMBO long-run marginal cost London Traded Options Market leveraged management buyout LS LTPR LME local shopping long-term prime rate [Japan] London Metal Exchange LSE LTPS LMIC London Stock Exchange Long-Term Perspective Study lower middle income country [Sub-Saharan Mrica - From LSI Crisis to Sustainable Growth) LMT large-scale irrigation long- and medium-term LTV LSMS loan-to-value LNG Living Standards Measurement liquefied natural gas Study LWO local women's organizations LNO LSP letter of no objection Loan Service Payments System LWOP leave without pay WCB LSR London Options Clearing Land Settlement Review LY House low-income country LSS WI Living Standards Survey LYON letter of intent liquid yield option note LSSP WI Living Standards Survey MA letter of invitation Package management assistance WLP LT MIA loss of load probability 10nB-term management and administration 24 Bank acronyms M&E MCC MDF monitoring and evaluation marginal capacity cost municipal development fund MAA MCDB MDI management and administration moisture content dry basis management development and associated with work programs training institution MCF MAC thousand cubic feet MDI maximum allowable multilateral development concentration MCFD institution thousand cubic feet per day MADIA MDP Managing Agricultural MCH municipal development Development in Africa maternal and child health program MAl MCH MDS mean annual increment mother and child health Multi-Donor Secretariat MAP MCM MEDPAN Mediterranean Action Plan thousand cubic meters Mediterranean Protected Area Network MAP MCO monoammonium phosphate materials. construction rOD MEIP procurement code] Metropolitan Environmental MAS Improvement Program mutually agreed separation MCO miscellaneous charge order MENA MAUT Middle East and North Africa multi-attribute utility theory MCPP Mid-Career Professionals MEP MBOOE Program monitoring. evaluation and millions of barrels per day oil planning equivalent MCRP main complex rehabilitation MERM MBI project Multilateral Exchange Rate market-based instruments Model [IMF] MCWB MBO moisture content wet basis METAP management by objectives Mediterranean Environmental MD Technical Assistance Program MBS managing director mortgage-backed security METR MDB marginal effective tax rate MCA multilateral development bank monetary compensation amount MFA MDF most favorably affected MBWA Management Development management by walking around Fund MFA Multifibre Arrangement Bank acronyms 25

MFF MIMIC MMI Modular Financial Forecasting moderately indebted middle- Major Market Index Model income country MMMF MFN MIP Margaret McNamara Memorial most-favored nation Medical Insurance Plan Fund

MFP MIS MMMF management and finance plans management information money market mutual fund system MGNFS MMR manufacturing goods and non- MJ maternal mortality rate factor services megajoule MNC MGS MLA multinational company imports of goods and services Master Loan Agreement MO? MGWh MLF Ministry of? (e.g. MOF = megawatt hour Management Loan Fund Ministry of Finance)

MIHI MLF MoA male headed household Multicountry Loan Facility Minister of Agriculture

MI MLI MOC minimum increase multilateral lending institution Master Organization Code

MIBOR MLR MOC Madrid Interbank Offered Rate minimum lending rate [UK] Ministry of Commerce

MIC MLT MOE middle-income country medium- and long-term Minister of Economy, Education, Energy MIGA MMCFD Multilateral Investment million cubic feet per day (gas) MOF Guarantee Agency Minister of Finance MMCM Mil million cubic meters MOF most immediately impacted multioption facility MMCMD MIIC million cubic meters per day MOFF most immediately impacted (gas) multioption financing facility country MMF MOB MILIC man-made fibers Minister of Health. Housing moderately indebted low- income country MMF MOl money market fund Minister of Industry. the Interior 26 Bank acronyms

MON MPL MTBF motor octane number marginal productivity of labor medium-term budget framework MOP MPM Memorandum and Manpower Policy Model MTBPF Recommendations of the Medium-Term Budget Planning President MPP Framework marginal physical product MOP MTC Minister of PIanning MPP Minister of Transportation and minimum price policy Communications MOS Monthly Operational Summary MPS MTEP Management Practices Survey medium-term expenditure plan MOSE market-oriented socialist MPS MTF economy market price support medium-term framework

MOT MPS MTM Minister of Tourism, Trade, Material Product System Manual Transmittal Transportation, the Treasury Memorandum MPW MOU Minister of Public Works MTME memorandum of understanding millions of tons of maize MQM equivalent MOV money and quasi-money maintenance of value MTN MRM medium-term note MOW Manpower Requirements Minister of Works (projection) Model MTN multilateral trade negotiations MOY MRS middle of year marginal rate of substitution MTPF medium-term policy framework MP MSAs market price most seriously affected MTPY (countries) millions of tons per year MPC marginal propensity to consume MSU MTR modular support unit import tax revenue MPE modified planned economy MSY MTR maximum sustainable yield marginal tax rate MPH Minister of Public Health MT MTR metric ton Midterm Review MPI manufacturing price index MTBE methyl tertiary butyl ether Bank acronyms 27 MULTIMOD NA NBV multi-region econometric model national accounts net book value [IMP] NAE NCD MUV newlyagm-industrialized non communicable disease (World Bank) Manufacturing economy Unit Value NCE NAIC non conventional energy MV North Atlantic industrial modem varieties [plants] country NCR net cash requirements MVA NAL megavolt-ampere country not receiving NCS adjustment loans non callable securities MVP marginal value product NARS NCU national agricultural research national currency unit MWAR system. service married women of reproductive NCV age NASD net calorific value National Association of MWP Securities Dealers NDP Master Work Program net domestic product NASDAQ MVA National Association of NEAP manufacturing value added Securities Dealers Automated National Environmental Action Quotations Plan MVA megavolt-ampere NaTCAP NEC National Technical Cooperation not elsewhere classified MX Assessment and Programmes manufacturing exporter [UNDP] NEI not elsewhere included MY NAV middle-income country net asset value NER net energy ratio MYNRS NB multi-year non-regular staff net benefits NFS not elsewhere specified MYR NBBF mid-year review net benefit before financing NFDI national financial development MYRA NBF institution multi-year restructuring not bank financed agreement NFDM NBI non fat dry matter NA Nikkei Bond Index not applicable. available NFE non formal education 28 Bank acronyms

NFl NIEC NNPC new financial instrument newly industrializing economy net nominal protection coefficient NFl NIEO nonregulated financial New International Economic NODC institution Order non oil developing country

NFP NIF NODC natural family planning note issuance facility non OPEC developing country

NFS NIMBY NOL non factor services not in my backyard net other liabilities NGL NIR NOW natural gas liquids nominal interest rate negotiable order of withdrawal

NGO N/K NOs: non governmental organization net benefit investment ratio nitrogen oxides

NIlS NLC NP national health service northern limit of cultivation negotiated purchasing

NHSCP NLP NPC national household survey non linear programming nominal protection coefficient capability program NLTPS NPE NHV National Long·Term nonfinancial public enterprise net heating value Perspective Study NPR NIA NMC nominal protection rate New Investment Authority New Main Complex NPV NIC NME net present value newly industrialized country non market economy NPW NIC NMP net present worth newly industrializing country net material product NRM NICA NMV natural resource management non·interest current account non motorized vehicle NRMS NIE NNGO natural resource management newly industrialized economy Northern non governmental systems organization NIE NRP newly industrializing economy NNP nominal rate of protection net national product nie NRR not included elsewhere net reproduction rate Bank acronyms 29

NRS OA ODA non-regular staff office assistant official development assistance NRT OAL ODCC net register tonnage other adjustment lending Operations Division Chief (country) [i.e. not EIAL] Committee NRT nutrition rehabilitation center OB ODS output-oriented budgeting ozone-depleting substances NSR not separately recorded OBS OEIC off-balance sheet open-end investment company NTA national training authority OBU OEM offshore banking unit original equipment NTB manufacturer non tariff barrier OC Operations Committee OER NTM official exchange rate non tariff measure OCC opportunity cost of capital OFR NWHMES on-farm research national household welfare OCC monitoring and evaluation Options Clearing Corporation OGIL system open general import license OCP NWIA Onchocerciasis Control OGIP New World Investment Fund Program original gas-in-place

NYD OCR OGL not yet due optical character recognition open general license

NYFE OCT OIC New York Futures Exchange overseas countries and Operations Information territories Committee NYME New York Mercantile OCTF OID Exchange Official Cofmancing and Trust original issue discount Fund Management NYSE OIDC New York Stock Exchange OD oil importing developing Operational Directive country O&M operations and maintenance OD OIS oven dry Operations Information System OaM organization and methods OlD OJT origin/destination on-the-job training 30 Bank acronyms OIK OPMIS OSP output-capital Operations Management overdue service payment Information System OLE OSY object linking and embedding OPN out-of·school youth Operations Policy Note OLIC OT other low income country OPP office technology official producers' prices OLS OTA ordinary least squares OPS office technology assistant Operations Complex OM OTC office manager OPS office technology coordinator Operations Procurement OMA System OTC orderly marketing arrangements over the counter OPS OMC other public sector entities OTF (Federal Reserve) Open Market Ozone Projects Trust Fund Committee [US] O/R on return OTM OMIC out of the money other middle income country OR operations research OTRIP OMO other transfer risk problems open market operations ORC Organization Responsibility O/W OMS Chart of which Operational Manual Statement ORS PI OOF oral rehydration salts tirst portfolio [!FC] office occupancy fee ORT P2 OOF oral rehydration therapy second portfolio [!FC] other official flows OSI PA OOIP Organization Studies, Inc. pedagogical assistance [EDI] originaloil·in·place OSJF PA OPAS Office Support lob Family pastoral association Operational Assistance OSP PA OPI Occupational Streams Project per annum overall pay increase OSP PA OPM outside plant program assistant other people's money Bank acronyms 31

PAA PAP PC Personnel and Administration policy action planning President's Council Complex PAP PCB PAASMG Priority Action Programme polychlorinated biphenyl Personnel and Administration [MAP] . Senior Managers' Group PCE PAPSCA personal consumption PAC Program to Alleviate Poverty expenditures Interdepartmental Committee and the Social Costs of on Planning Assumptions Adjustment PCF project cash flow PADP PAR policy analysis and data performance audit report PCI program participating credit institution PAS PAF Policy and Advisory Services PCR Personnel Action Form [MIGA] project completion report

PAF PAVE PCU plant availability factor pay-as-you-eam President's Council unit

PAG PB PCU Preparatory Assistance to the participating bank project control unit Government (Mission) PB PCU PAD project brief project coordination unit polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PBAC PD Pension Benefits position description PAIP Administration Committee population action and PDI investment plan PBAS past due interest Polish Business Advisory PAL Service PDI program adjustment loan Personnel Decisions. Inc. PBIS PAM Planning and Budgeting PDI project analysis and Information System private development institution management PBX PDK PAMRG private branch exchange permanent disk: storage [lTF Personnel and Administration charges] Managers Review Group PC per capita PDR PAMSCAD People's Democratic Republic Program of Assistance to PC Mitigate the Social Costs of Portfolio Committee [IFC] Adjustment 32 Bank acronyms PDRY PEREL PFMO People's Democratic Republic public enterprise reform public financial management of Yemen execution loan operation

PDS PERL PFP person-days public enterprise rationalization Policy Framework Paper loan PE PFP public enterprise PERL project financing plan public enterprise reform loan PEARL PFS public enterprise administration PERL Personnel Functions Study and reform loan public enterprise rehabilitation loan PGP PEF professional growth promotion performance evaluation file PERT program evaluation and review PGR PEID technique poverty gap ratio public enterprise institutional development PESAP PHA public enterprise sectoral periodic health assessment PEID adjustment program public enterprise institutional PHC development project PESECAL primary health care public enterprise sector PEM adjustment loan PHN protein-energy malnutrition population, health and nutrition PET PEP potential evapotranspiration PHRD, PHDRF petroleum exploration Special Fund for Policy and promotion PFAS Human Resources Private Sector Finance and Development; Policy and PEP Advisory Services Human Resources Development project experience profile Fund PFBC PEP pressurized fluidized bed PHS public expenditure program combustion permanent household survey

PER PFC PHU price-earning ratio; PIE ratio Pension Finance Committee percentage heat utilized

PER PFCE PHW public expenditure review private final consumption primary health worker expenditure PERAL PIB public enterprise reform PFI project information brief adjustment loan participating financial intermediary, institution PIBOR Paris Interbank Offered Rate Bank acronyms 33 pm PM&E PPAM project initiatina documents project monitoring and project performance audit evaluation memorandum PIER public investment/expenditure PME PPAR review public manufacturing enterprise project performance audit report PIF PMEAC purchase issue facility public manufacturina PPB enterprises adjustment credit planning, programming and PIIF budgeting Project Implementation Index PMIS File personnel management PPBS information system planning, programming, PIO budgeting system project implementation officer PMP pharmaceuticals, medical PPC PIP products [OD procurement personal and professional Planning for ImproVed code] competence Performance [EDI] PMS PPF PIP Parking Management System Project Preparation Facility Public Investment Program PMU PPG PIPR primary managing unit public and publicly guaranteed Public Investment Program (debt) Review PMU project management unit PPI PIR producer price index project implementation review PNG Papua and New Guinea PPI PIR productive physical public investment review PO infrastructure people's organization pro PPIC project implementation unit PO Personnel Policy Issues personnel officer Committee PKD partly knocked down PO PPM purchase order parts per million PLF plant load factor POe PPN program objective category products of primary necessity PM particulate matter POL PPO petroleum, oil and lubrication preferred provider organization PM program manager PPP polluter pays principle 34 Bank acronyms

PPP PRD PSE purchasing power parity previously rescheduled debt programs of special emphasis PPPR PRE PSE purchasing power parity rate Policy, Research and External public sector enterprise Affairs Complex PPR PSIP Performance Planning and PRT public sector investment Review project-related training program PPR PRU PSM Personnel Performance Review processing resource unit public sector management PPR PS PSRL project performance report priority survey public sector reform loan

PPS PS PSRTAL photoperiod-sensitive prudent shopping public sector reform technical assistance loan PPS PSA preferred provider system private sector assessment PSU primary sample unit PPS PSAP probability proportional to size priority social action program PTA preferential trade area PPSM PSAC Public and Private Sector public sector adjustment credit PTI Management primary training institute PSBR PQU public sector borrowing PTM Physical Quality of Life Index requirement time of day [lTF charges]

PR PSC PTN President's Report public sector corporation Procurement Technical Note

PRA PSC PrO participatory rural appraisal, public service contractor power take-off analysis PSD PTR PRA private sector development pupil-teacher ratio Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Account PSD PTT public sector deficit postal, telephone and telegraph PRC People's Republic of China PSDL PUC private sector development loan Procurement Users Committee PRe Procurement Review PSE PUF Committee producer subsidy equivalent purchase underwriting facility Bank acronyms 35 PV QM RCA present value quasi-money revealed comparative advantage PVC QR RCC polyvinyl chloride quantitative restriction raw materials, chemicals, commodities rOD procurement PVO QSA code] private voluntary organization Quadrennial Skills Assessment RCI PW RaC Republic of cate d'Jvoire present worth residential and commercial RCS PWIF R&D Revised Compensation System Price Waterhouse International research and development Firm RD RAFf recommendation domain PWISC revolving acceptance facility by present worth of incremental tender RD system cost regional department [lFC] RAL PWP Report on Adjustment Lending RD public works program [Adjustment Lending Policies rural development for Sustainable Growth] PWS RDA performance work statement RAM recommended daily allowance random access memory py RDC project year RAMIS regional development Research Administration corporation QB Management Information qualified borrowings System RDP rural development program QCC RAN quality control circles revenue anticipation note RE rural electrification QDT RAP qualified domestic trust Rights Accumulation Program REC [IMF] rural electric cooperative QI first quarter RATs RED ready assets trusts regional environment division QII second quarter RBP REER restrictive business practice real effective exchange rate QIII third quarter RC REIT Records Center real estate investment trust QIV fourth quarter 36 Bank acronyms

REPAC RM ROIRO Research Proposal Approval raw materials roll-onlroll-off Committee RM ROSCA RELC resident mission rotating savings and credit research/extension linkage association committee RMAIP Records Management and ROW REPO Archives Improvement rest of the world repurchase agreement Program ROW RER RMI right of way real exchange rate Road Maintenance Initiative [SSATP] RP RES. REP. repurchase agreement resident representative RMSM revised minimum standard RP RFI model rural population rural financial institution RMSM-X RPA RFM revised minimum standard regional procurement adviser rural financial market model - extended RPA RFP RNW reimbursable project aid request for proposal residual net worth RPC RFT ROA Research Policy Council Rain Forest Trust Fund return on (average (earning» assets RPE RIC reforming, reformed planned reconstruction import credit ROC economy return on capital RIC RPED regulated investment company RODEMAN Regional Program for road deterioration and Enterprise Development RIL maintenance analyses rehabilitation import loan RPM ROE resale price maintenance RIR return on equity real interest rate RPPC ROI Research and Publications RISC return on investment Policy Council reduced instruction set computer ROM RPSG read only memory regional professional RlL specialization group reserves-to-loans (ratio) ROM run-of-mine RPU regional project unit Bank acronyms 37

RR RVP SAl rate resetter regional vice president sector adjustment and investment RRA RWP rapid rural appraisal rural works program SAIBOR Saudi Arabia interbank offered RRDS RWSG rate Records Retention and Regional Water and Sanitation Disposition Schedule Group SAL structural adjustment lending RSB RWSN Research Support Budget Regional Water and Sanitation SAUJEMAE Network Student Loan Marketing RSBP Association Retired Staff Benefits Plan RXD revised external debt SAM RSF social accounting matrix rentable square feet S&P Standard and Poor SAP RSI social action program Relative Strength Index SA special account SAP RSP (World Bank) Program of regional studies program SA Special Assistance (to Member staff assistant Countries) RT round table SA SAP Staff Association structural adjustment program RTA reimbursable technical SAAS SAPP assistance Staff Association Attitude social action preparation Survey program RTL return to labor SAC SAPP structural adjustment credit structural adjustment policy RTM paper round table meeting SAC Sponsoring Agencies' SAR RTML Committee [APDF] Staff Appraisal Report Restricted Toxic Materials List SAD SAS RTP sector adjustment loan Statistical Analysis System Regional Training Program [computer statistical package] [SDA] SAF Special Mrican Facility SAT RUF semi-arid tropics revolving underwriting facility SAF Structural Adjustment Facility [IMF] 38 Bank acronyms

SAVEM SCSI SEDF Selected Analytical Variables small computer system socio-economic development for Economists and Managers interface fund

SBA SCT SEDSP Stand-By Arrangement [lMF] serial correJation test socioeconomic development support project SBC SD social benefit-cost ratio specialist department [IFC] SEE state economy enterprise SBD SDA sample bidding documents social dimensions of adjustment SUA System of Integrated SCA SDA Environmental and Economic Special Contingent Account special development assistance Accounting [lMF] SDA SEG SCADA Special Disbursement Account socio-economic group supervisory control and data [IMP] acquisition SEI SDAD socialist economic integration SCARP social dimensions of adjustment Salinity Control and and development SELL Reclamation Project Software Evaluation Lending SDI Library SCBA subsidy dependence index social cost-benefit analysis SEM SDO single European market SCF Secretary's Documents Office standard conversion factor SER SDR shadow exchange rate SCF special drawing rights standard cubic foot SER SDRIBOR standard error of regression SCI 6 month SDRs interbank selective capital increase offered rate SES socio-economic status SCI SE special capital increase state enterprise SESC Social and Economic Statistics SCI SEC Committee Committee on Staff Securities and Exchange Compensation Issues Commission SFA Special Facility for Africa SCN SECAL State certified nurse sector adjustment loan SFC specific fuel consumption SCS Staff Counseling Service Bank acronyms 39 SFF SILIC SLC Supplementary Financing severely indebted low·income Statement of Loans and Credits Facility [IMP] country SMA SFM 81M Secondary Market Association Senior Finance Managers sector investment and (Group) maintenance loan SMART Software for Mubt Analysis SFR SIMIC and Restrictions on Trade self.financing ratio severely indebted middle· income country SME SFSA small· and medium--scale Special Facility for SINTIA enterprise SulrSabaran Africa software for industrial. trade and incentives analysis SMI SGP small· and medium--scale Special Grant Programs SIQ industry Summary of Investment Inquiry SGSA SMS second generation special SIR safe minimum standard account sector implementation review SMS SHYV SIRP selective management system special high-yielding variety Social·Infrastructure [forestry] Rehabilitation Project SIA SMS social impact assessment SIS subject matter specialist small-scale and informal sector SIBOR SMSE Singapore Interbank offered SITC small- and medium-scale rate Standard International Trade enterprise Classification [UN] SID SMSI Social Indicators of SJF small- and medium--scale Development Special Joint Financing industry

SID SKD SMSI surveys, investigations and semi-knocked down small- and medium-scale designs irrigation SL SIF support level SN social investment fund structural number SLIC SIF Service Level Indicators for SNA Swap Insurance Facility Capital System of National Accounts [UN] SIL SLL specific investment loan sustainable level of lending SNIF short-term note issuance facility 40 Bank acronyms SNPP SPM SSA sustainable net national product suspended particulate matter Sub-Saharan Africa SNPV SPPF SSAG social net present value South Pacific Project Facility Support Staff Action Group SOAR SPPF SSASG System for Outline Account Special Project Preparation Support Staff Action Steering Reconciliation Facility Group SOC SPR SSATP space occupancy costs Staff Project Report Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Program SOD SPR sector operations division Supervisory Performance SSE Review small-scale enterprise SODC sector operations division chief SPS SSI Senior Policy Seminar [EDI] small-scale industry SOE special operational emphasis SPSS SSI Statistical Package for the small-scale irrigation SOE Social Sciences [computer statement of expenditure statistical package] SSP Science for Sustainability SOE SQL Program state-owned enterprise structured query language SSP SOF SRI social support program source of funds salary review increase SS SOR SRN salt-and-sugar solutions Sahelian Operational Review State registered nurse SST SOV SRP supersonic transport standard of value social recovery project SSU SPA SRP secondary sample unit (World Bank's Program of) Staff Retirement Plan Special Program of Assistance SSWR (to Low-Income, Debt- SRPA social shadow wage rate Distressed Countries in Sub- Supplemental Reorganization Saharan Africa) Pension Account SSZ Sahelian and Sudanian zones SPAAR SRR Special Program for African social rate of return ST Agricultural Research short-term SSA senior staff assistant Bank acronyms 41 STABEX SVP TAC System for the stabilization of Senior Vice President technical assistance credit ACP and ocr mining products SW TAF STAC staff week Technical Assistance Trust Systems Technical Advisory Fund for the Union of Soviet Committee SWC Socialist Republics soil and water conservation STAGs TAL sterling transferable accruing SWF technical assistance loan government securities social welfare function TAMRA STAP SWIFT Technical and Miscellaneous Scientific and Technical Society for Worldwide Revenue Act [US] Advisory Panel Interbank Financial Telecommunications TAN STB Tax Anticipation Note standard tank barrel [oil] SWP Staff Working Paper TAO STB technical assistance officer stock tank barrel [oil] SWR shadow wage rate TAP STD Temporary Assignment sexually transmitted disease SWWG Program Status of Women Working STD Group [Staff Association] TAP subscriber trunk dialing transboundary air pollution SY STEM salary year TAPL Short Term Economic Monitor trade and agriculture policy SY loan STO staff year (The Developing Countries and TARS the) Short-Term Oudook (for SYR Trade Analysis and Reporting the Global Economy) staff year System

STR SYSMIN TAS student/teacher ratio Special financing facility for Technical AdvisorY Services ACP and ocr mining products [IFC] STRIPS Separate Trading of Registered T&V TBA Interest and Principal Securities training and visit to be announced

STT TA TBA Statistical Theme Team technical assistance traditional birth attendant

STW TAC TBR shallow tubewell Technical Advisory Committee Treasury Bill Rate 42 Bank acronyms TC TDS TL training capacity development Technical Data Sheet threshold level [EOI] TDS TLC TCAL total debt service transferable loan certificates teracalorie TDS TLF TCC total dissolved. solids transferable loan facilities technical cooperation credit TEl TLI TCDC technical efficiency index transferable loan instruments technical cooperation among developing countries TEP TLU tonnes of petroleum equivalent tropical livestock unit TCE ton of coal equivalent TEP TLV trade expansion program threshold limit value TCF transportation conversion factor TEU TM twenty equivalent units task manager TCF trillion cubic feet TF TMF temperate forest tropical moist forest TCP Technical Cooperation Program TF TMIS trust fund Travel Management TD Information System technical department, division TFAP Tropical Forestry Action Plan TMP TD thermo-mechanical pulping total depth TFP total factor productivity TMP TDF total material production tropical dry forest TFR total fertility rate TMPC TDK Training Materials Policy temporary disk: [ITF charges] TFS Committee total food supply TDND TMR total domestic debt of non- TFZ toddler mortality rate financial sectors tax free zone TMSS TDR TIDE Telex Message Switch System tape drive use [ITF charges] Trends in Developing Economies TMT TDR tape mounting [lTF charges] Special Programme for TIGR Research and Training in Treasury Investment Growth TMW Tropical Diseases Receipt Task Manager's Workstation Bank acronyms 43

TNA TPS TSP training needs analysis traditional production system triple superphosphate TNC TPY TSR transnational corporation toos per year terminate and stay resident TOC TR TSS total organic carbon travel request total suspended solids

TOE TRF TT ton of oil equivalent tropical rain forest terms of trade

TOR TRIMS TT terms of reference trade-related investment thematic team measures TOT TTC terms of trade TRIPS technical training center trade-related intellectual TOT property rights TUF training of trainers [EDI] tranche underwritten facility TRL TOU tape storage [1TF charges] TV time-of-use traditional variety [plants] TRN TOZ Token Ring Network TVE troy ounce township (town) and village TRN enterprise TPAE total receipts net total public agricultural TWh expenditure TRP terawatt hours Technical Review Panel TPAL TYP trade policy adjustment loan TRS Three-Year Plan Time Recording System TPC USMR tax -paid cost TRS under-five mortality rate total reduced sulfur TPER UA total priDllll)' energy TRUF unit of account requirements transferable revolving underwriting facility UAE TPL United Arab Emirates trade policy loan TSCF trillion standard cubic feet UCC TPM unit cost of capital Trigger Price Mechanism TSP total suspended particulates UCS TPO urban credit societies trade promotion organization 44 Bank acronyms

UDP UNPAI VDT user defined process U.N. Post Adjustment Indices video display terminal

UFR UPE VER use of Fund resources [IMF] universal primary education voluntary export restraints

UFS URR VEl' useful farm space ultimate recoverable reserves vocational education and training UFW USDeq unaccounted-for water US dollar equivalent VEW village extension worker UGPO USF user generated purchase order usable square feet VFM value for money ULM UST unlisted securities market United States Treasury VGD vulnerable group development ULV USTN ultra low volume United States Treasury notes VGF vulnerable group feeding UMDP USU urban management and ultimate sample unit VHW development project village health worker UW UMIC United Way VIE upper middle income country voluntary import expansion VA UMP value added VINES Urban Management Program Virtual Networking System [UNDPlWBfUNCHS] VAN [Banyan trade name] value-added network UNCED VIP United Nations Conference on VAR ventilated improved pit Environment and Development value added reseller VIS UNEDIL VAR Vacancy Information Service UNDPIEDIIILO Program to vector autoregression Strengthen African Training VLOM Institutions VAT village level operation and value-added tax maintenance UNLP United Nations Laissez-Passer VCC VLR venture capital company variable lending rate UNPAAERD United Nations Programme of VCF VLW Action for African Economie venture capital fund village level worker Recovery and Development, 1986-1990 Bank acronyms 45

VO WASAT WEO voluntary organization West African Semi-Arid World Economic Outlook Tropics [IMF] VOC vehicle operating cost WATR WGGP weighted average tariff rate Working Group on Grievance VOC Procedures [Staff Association] volatile organic compound WB Weekly Bulletin WGWC VOLAG Working Group on Women and voluntary agencies WB Credit World Bank VPCE WI Vice President and Chief WBCC when issued Economist World Bank Children's Center WIA VPD WBG women in agriCUlture vehicle per day World Bank Group WIC VR WBGS women, infants and children variable rate World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program WID VRA women in development voluntary restraint WBN arrangements World Bank News WIDPROJ Women in Development VRFP WBSP Projects Database Visiting Research Fellows World Bank's steel price index Program WIM WBSWP women in management VTC World Bank Staff Working vocational training center Paper WIN works, infrastructure [aD VTE WBT procurement code] vocational and technical World Bank Tribunal education WINGS WBVS warrant into government VTI World Bank Volunteer Service securities vocational training institute WCEFA WKB WAN World Conference on Weekly Bulletin wide area network Education for All WMA WASAL WDIs wildland management area water supply and sanitation World Development Indicators sector adjustment loan WMR WnR works. maintenance and World Development Report rehabilitation [aD procurement code] 46 Bank acronyms

WOD XPD works, buildings rOD export performance benefit procurement code] XPR WOP pages printed on XEROX [ITF without project situation charges]

WP YAR with project situation Yemen Arab Republic

WPI Y wholesale price index income

WPS YMR Work Program System yearly merit review

WR YPP work review Young Professionals Program

WRP YTD world relative prices year to date

WRT YTM with respect to yield to maturity

WSS ZBB Water Supply and Sanitation zero base budaetina

WT ZEBRAs World Tables zero coupon Eurosterlina bearer registered accruina WTP securities wiUinpess to pay ZEO WUA zone extension officer water users' association ZPG WUO zero population arowth water users' organization ZZM X&M miscellaneous [00 exports and imports procurement code]

XGNFS export of aoods and non factor services

XGS export of aoods and services Currency acronyms

Currency acronyms

The following is a list of the ISO three-letter acronyms used for currencies and increasingly seen in Bank and other documents. It is based on ISO International Standard 4217. An alphabetical list by country can be found in the Communications and Style Guide, statement 4.25 in English and in International Codes for Names of Countries and Currencies (ISO). 50 Currency acronyms AED BGL CRC FJD United Arab Bulgaria - lev Costa Rica - colon Fiji - dollar Emirates - dirham BOO CSK FRF AFA Bahrain - dinar Czechoslovakia France - franc Afghanistan - afghani koruna BIF FRF ALL Bunmdi - franc CUP Monaco - franc Albania - lete Cuba - peso BMD GBP ANG Bermuda - dollar CVE United Kingdom Netherlands Antilles Cape Verde - escudo pound - guilder BND Brunei - dollar CYP GHC AOK Cyprus - pound Ghana - cedi Angola - kwanza BOB Bolivia - boliviano DEM GMD ARA Germany - deutsche Gambia, The - dalasi Argentina - austral BRE mark Brazil - cruzeiro GNF ATS DJF Guinea - franc Austria - schilling BSD Djibouti - franc Bahamas, The GRD AUD dollar DKK Greece - drachma Australia - dollar Denmark - krone BTN GTQ AUD Bhutan - ngultrum DOP Guatemala - quetzal Kiribati - dollar Dominican Republic BWP - peso GWP AUD Botswana - pula Guinea-Bissau - peso Nauru - dollar DZD BZD Algeria - dinar GYD AUD Belize - dollar Guyana - dollar Tuvalu - dollar ECS CAD Ecuador - sucre HKD BBD Canada - dollar Hong Kong - dollar Barbados - dollar EGP CHF Egypt, Arab IINL BDT Switzerland - franc Republic of - pound Honduras - lempira Bangladesh - taka CLP ESB HTG BEC Chile - peso Spain - peseta Haiti - gourde Belgium - franc CNY ESP HUF BEF China, People's Spain - peseta Hungary - forint Belgium - franc Republic of - yuan ETB IDR BEL COP Ethiopia - birr Indonesia - rupiah Belgium - franc Colombia - peso FIM IEP Finland - markka Ireland - pound Currency acronyms 51

ILS KYD MWK PLZ Israel - shekel Cayman Islands Malawi - kwacha Poland - zloty dollar INR MXP PrE India-rupee LAK Mexico - peso Azores - escudo Lao People's IQD Democratic Republic MYR PrE Iraq - dinar - kip Malaysia - rinagit Portugal - escudo

IRR LDP MZM PYG Iran, Islamic Lebanon - pound Mozambique Paraguay - guarani Republic of rial metical LO QAR ISK Sri Lanka - rupee NGN Qatar - riyal Iceland - kr6na Nigeria - naira LRD ROL ITL Liberia - dollar NlO Romania - leu Italy-Ura Nicaragua - cOrdoba LSL RWF JMD Lesotho - loti NLG Rwanda - franc Jamaica - dollar Netherlands - BUilder LUF SAR 10D Luxemboura - franc NOK Saudi Arabia - riyal Jordan - dinar Norway - krone LYD SDD JPY Libya - dinar NPR Solomon Islands Japan - yen Nepal- rupee dollar MAD KES Morocco - dirham NZD SCR Kenya - shillina New Zealand - dollar Seycbelles - rupee MGF KHR Madaaascar - franc OMR SDP Kampuchea, Oman - rial Omani Sudan - pound Democratic - riel MMK Myanmar - kyat PAD SEK KMF Panama - balboa Sweden - krona Comoros - franc MNT Mon,olia - lopik PEl SGn KPW Peru - inti Sinaapore - dollar Korea, Democratic MRO People's Republic of Mauritania - ouauiya PGK SLL -won Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone - leone MTL kina OW Malta -lira SOS Korea, Republic of PHP Somalia - shilling won MUR Philippines - peso Mauritius - rupee SRG KWD PO Suriname - amlder Kuwait - dinar MVR Pakistan - rupee Maldives - rufiyaa 52 Currency acronyms

STD VND XCD Zambia - kwacha Sao Tome and Viet Nam - dong St. Vincent - dollar Principe - dobra ZRZ VUV XOF Zaire - zaire SVC Vanuatu - vatu Benin - franc EI Salvador - colon ZWD WST XOF Zimbabwe - dollar SVP Western Samoa - tala Burkina Faso - franc Syrian Arab Republic - pound XAF XOF Cameroon - franc COte d'Ivoire franc SZL Swaziland - lilangeni XAF XOF Central African Mali - franc THB Republic - franc Thailand - baht XOF XAF Niger - franc TND Chad - franc Tunisia - dinar XOF XAF Senegal - franc TOP Congo, People's Tonga - pa'anga Republic of the XOF franc Togo - franc TRL Turkey - lira XAF YDD Equatorial Guinea Yemen, Republic of TTD franc dinar Trinidad and Tobago - dollar XAF YER Gabon - franc Yemen, Republic of - TZS rial Tanzania - shilling XCD Antiaua and Barbuda YON UGX - dollar Yugoslavia - dinar Uganda - shilling XCD ZAL USD Dominica - dollar Lesotho - loti Micronesia, Federated States of XCD ZAL dollar Grenada - dollar South Africa - rand

USD XCD ZAR United States of Montserrat - dollar Lesotho - loti America - dollar XCD ZAR UYP St. Kitts and Nevis Namibia - rand Uruauay - new peso dollar ZAR VEB XCD South Africa - rand Venezuela - bolivar St. Lucia - dollar ZMK Country acronyms

Country acronyms

The following is a list of acronyms used for country names. Unfortunately, there is no standard system used in the Bank. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has produced an International Standard No. 3166 which uses a 2-Ietter and 3-letter code. You will find these listed below as IS02 and IS03. The Bank seems to roughly follow IS03 but is by no means consistent; moreover, there are at least four systems used in the Bank which, while substantially similar, are not identical. These are the system used on loan documents (identified as WB below), the system used by the Budget and Accounting System (BAS), the system used by Controller's (CTR) and the system used by Language Services Division (LSD). Finally, the United Nations has its own system which is shared by FAO (and probably other organizations) (UNIFAO). It's your guess which system is being used in any given document! Note that many systems do not have entries for all countries (partially because they are not concerned with those countries). ISO has entries for geographical areas that are not independent countries. Note also that these systems have not yet adopted acronyms for many new countries, particularly the countries of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. This listing is purely alphabetical order by acronym. 56 Country name acronyms

ADD (BAS) ALB (BAS) AR (erR) AUA (LSD) Abu Dhabi Albania Argentina Austria

AD (IS02) ALB (IS03) AR (IS02) AUA (WB) Andorra Albania Argentina Austria

ADR (BAS) ALB (UN/FAO) AR(LSD) A'lL (BAS) Andorra Albania Argentina Australia

AE (IS02) ALG(BAS) AR (WB) AUS (IS03) United Arab Algeria Argentina Australia Emirates ALG (UN/FAO) ARE (IS03) AUT (IS03) AF (CTR) Algeria United Arab Austria Afghanistan Emirates AN (CTR) BA (erR) AF (IS02) Netherlands Antilles ARG (BAS) Myanmar Afghanistan Argentina AN (IS02) BAH (BAS) AF (LSD) Netherlands Antilles ARG (IS03) Bahamas, The Afghanistan Argentina AND (IS03) BAH (UNIFAO) AF (WB) Andorra ARG (UNIFAO) Bahrain Afghanistan Argentina AND (LSD) BAN (BAS) AFG (BAS) Andorra ARU (BAS) Bangladesh Afghanistan Aruba ANG (BAS) BAR (BAS) AFG (IS03) Angola ARU (UN/FAO) Barbados Afghanistan Aruba ANG (LSD) BAR (CTR) AFG (UNIFAO) Angola ARU(WB) Barbados Afghanistan Aruba ANG (UN/FAO) BAR (LSD) AG (IS02) Angola AT (IS02) Barbados Antigua Austria ANG (WB) BAR (UN/FAO) AGO (IS03) Angola ATG (IS03) Barbados, Anguilla Angola Antigua ANT (BAS) BAR (WB) AL (erR) Antigua ATN (IS03) Barbados Algeria Dronning Maud Land ANT (IS03) BB (IS02) AL (IS02) Netherlands Antilles AU (IS02) Barbados Albania Australia ANT (UNIFAO) B» (erR) AL (LSD) Antigua AU (LSD) Bangladesh Algeria Australia AO (IS02) BD (IS02) AL (WB) Angola AU (WB) Bangladesh Algeria Australia Country name acronyms 57

BD (LSD) BER (BAS) BHU (UNIFAO) BOL (LSD) Bangladesh Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia

BD (WB) BER (UN/FAO) BHU (WB) BOL (UN/FAO) Bangladesh Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia

BDG (IS03) BEZ (BAS) BI (lS02) BOT (BAS) Bangladesh Belize Burundi Botswana

BDI (lS03) BG (lS02) BJ (lS02) BOT (UNIFAO) Burundi Bulgaria Benin Botswana

BDI (UNIFAO) BGD (UN/FAO) BKF (UNIFAO) BR (erR) Burundi Bangl~ Burkina Faso Brazil

BE (IS02) BGR (IS03) BLZ (IS03) BR (IS02) Belgium Bulgaria Belize Brazil

BE (WB) BR (CTR) BM(erR) BR (LSD) Belgium Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (BAS) BR (IS02) BM (IS02) BR (WB) Belgium Bahrain Bermuda Brazil

BEL (erR) BR (LSD) BM (LSD) BRA (BAS) Belize Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (IS03) BR(WB) BM(WB) BRA (lS03) Belgium Bahrain Bahamas, The Brazil

BEL (LSD) BRA (UN/FAO) BMU (lS03) BRA (UN/FAO) Belize Bahamas, The Bermuda Brazil

BEL (WB) BHR (BAS) BN (lS02) BRB (lS03) Belize Bahrain Brunei Barbados

BEN (erR) BHR. (lS03) BO (CTR) BRN (lS03) Benin Bahrain Bolivia Brunei

BEN (lS03) BRS (IS03) BO (IS02) BRU (BAS) Benin Bahamas, The Bolivia Brunei

BEN (LSD) BHU (BAS) BO (WB) BRU (UNIFAO) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Brunei

BEN (UN/FAO) BHU (erR) BOL (BAS) BS (1502) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bahamas, The

BEN(WB) BHU (LSD) BOL (IS03) BT (CTR) Benin Bhutan Bolivia Botswana 58 Country name acronyms

BT (lS02) BVI (UNIFAO) CAN (LSD) CG (lS02) Bhutan British Virgin Islands Canada Congo, People's Republic of the BT (LSD) BVT (lS03) CAP (BAS) Botswana Bouvet Island Cape Verde CH (CTR) Chile BT (WB) BW (lS02) CAR (BAS) Botswana Botswana Central African CH (lS02) Republic Switzerland BTN (lS03) BWA (lS03) Bhutan Botswana CAR (WB) CH (LSD) Central African Chile BU (CTR) BY (lS02) Republic Burundi Byelorussian SSR CH (WB) CAY (BAS) Chile BU(WB) BYS (lS03) Cayman Islands Burundi Byelorussian SSR CRA (BAS) CAY (LSD) China, People's BUA (BAS) BZ (IS02) Cayman Islands Republic of Myanmar Belize CAY (UNIFAO) CRA (CTR) BUI (BAS) BZE (UNIFAO) Cayman Islands China, People's Burundi Belize Republic of CC (lS02) BUI.. (BAS) CA (CTR) Cocos (Keeling) CRA (LSD) Bulgaria Central African Islands China, People's Republic Republic of BUI..(CTR) CCK (lS03) Bulgaria CA (lS02) Cocos (Keeling) CHA (WB) Canada Islands China, People's BUI.. (LSD) Republic of Bulgaria CAE (LSD) CD (CTR) Central African Chad CHD (BAS) BUL (UNIFAO) Republic Chad Bulgaria CD (LSD) CAF (lS03) Chad CHD (UNIFAO) BUR (BAS) Central African Chad Burkina Faso Republic CD (WB) Chad CHE (lS03) BUR(CTR) CAF (UNIFAO) Switzerland Burkina Faso Central African CE (CTR) Republic Sri Lanka (Formerly cm (UNIFAO) BUR (LSD) Ceylon) Chile Burundi CAM (BAS) Cameroon CE (WB) cm. (BAS) BUR (WB) Sri Lanka (Formerly Chile Burkina Faso CAN (BAS) Ceylon) Canada em. (lS03) BV (lS02) CF (lS02) Chile Bouvet Island CAN (lS03) Central African Canada Republic Country name acronyms 59

CHN (BAS) CO (LSD) COM(WB) CTE (lS03) Taiwan Colombia Comoros Canton and Enderbury Islands CHN (lS03) CO (WB) COO (BAS) China, People's Colombia Cook Islands CV (IS02) Republic of Cuba COB (BAS) COS (BAS) CIS (BAS) Congo, People's Costa Rica CUB (BAS) Channel Islands Republic of the Cuba COS (UN/FAO) CK (lS02) COB (CTR) Costa Rica CUB (lS03) Cook Islands Congo, People's Cuba Republic of the CPR (UN/FAO) CKI (UNIFAO) China, People's CUB (UNIFAO) Cook Islands COB (LSD)-- Republic of Cuba Congo, People's CL (lS02) Republic of the CPV (lS03) CV (CTR) Chile Cape Verde Cape Verde COB(WB) CLM (BAS) Congo, People's CR (CTR) CV (lS02) Colombia Republic of the Costa Rica Cape Verde

CM (CTR) COG (lS03) CR (lS02) CV (LSD) Cameroon Congo, People's Costa Rica Cape Verde Republic of the CM (lS02) CR (LSD) CV (WB) Cameroon COl (UN/FAO) Costa Rica Cape Verde Comoros CM (LSD) CR(WB) CVI (UNIFAO) Cameroon COK (IS03) Costa Rica Cape Verde Cook Islands CM (WB) CRB(WB) CX (lS02) Cameroon COL (lS03) Antigua, Barbuda, Christmas Island Colombia St. Kitts and Nevis CMR (IS03) CXR (IS03) Cameroon COL (UNIFAO) CRG (WB) Christmas Island Colombia Antigua, Barbuda, CMR (UNIFAO) St. Kitts and Nevis CV (CTR) Cameroon COM (BAS) Cyprus Comoros CRI (lS03) CN (IS02) Costa Rica CV (lS02) China, People's COM (CTR) Cyprus Republic of Comoros CS (lS02) Czechoslovakia CV (LSD) CO (CTR) COM (lS03) Cyprus Colombia Comoros CSK (lS03) Czechoslovakia CV (WB) CO (IS02) COM (LSD) Cyprus Colombia Comoros CT (IS02) Canton and CYM (lS03) Enderbury Islands Cayman Islands 60 Country name acronyms

CYP (BAS) DK (lS02) DZA (lS03) EGT (WB) Cyprus Denmark Algeria Egypt, Arab Republic of CYP (lS03) DM (lS02) EC (CTR) Cyprus Dominica Ecuador EGY (lS03) Egypt, Arab CYP (UNIFAO) DMA (IS03) EC (IS02) Republic of Cyprus Dominica Ecuador EGY (UN/FAO) CZ (WB) DMC (BAS) EC (LSD) Egypt, Arab Czechoslovakia Dominica Ecuador Republic of

CZE (UNIFAO) DMI (UNIFAO) EC (WB) Ell (lS02) Czechoslovakia Dominica Ecuador Western Sahara

CZK (BAS) DNK (IS03) ECU (BAS) ELS (UNIFAO) Czechoslovakia Denmark Ecuador EI Salvador

DE (LSD) DO (IS02) ECU (lS03) EQG (BAS) Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Equatorial Guinea

DE (WB) DO (LSD) ECU (UNIFAO) EQG (UNIFAO) Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Equatorial Guinea

DEN (BAS) DO (WB) EG(CTR) ES (CTR) Denmark Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea EI Salvador

DEN (UNIFAO) DOM (BAS) EG (IS02) ES (lS02) Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt, Arab Spain Republic of DJ (lS02) DOM(CTR) ES (LSD) Djibouti Dominica EG (LSD) EI Salvador Equatorial Guinea DJI (BAS) DOM (1503) ES (WB) Djibouti Dominican Republic EG(WB) EI Salvador Equatorial Guinea DJI (CTR) DOM (LSD) ESH (1503) Djibouti Dominica EGT (BAS) Western Sahara Egypt, Arab DJI (1503) DOM (UN/FAO) Republic of ESL (BAS) Djibouti Dominican Republic EI Salvador EGT (CTR) DJI (LSD) DOM(WB) Egypt, Arab ESP (1503) Djibouti Dominica Republic of Spain

DJI (UNIFAO) DRK (UN/FAO) EGT (LSD) ET (CTR) Djibouti Korea, Democratic Egypt, Arab Ethiopia People's Republic of Republic of DJI(WB) ET (lS02) Djibouti DZ (lS02) Ethiopia Algeria Country name acronyms 61

ET (WB) FJ (IS02) GAM (BAS) GLP (1S03) Ethiopia Fiji Gambia, The Guadeloupe

ETA (LSD) FJI (1S03) GAM (UNIFAO) GM (CTR) Ethiopia Fiji Gambia. The Gambia, The

ETH(BAS) FLK (BAS) GB (1S02) GM (1S02) Ethiopia Falkland Islands United Kingdom Gambia. The (Malvinas) ETH ([S03) GBR (1S03) GM (LSD) Ethiopia FPL (UNIFAO) United Kingdom Gambia. The French Polynesia ETH (UNIFAO) GBS (UNIFAO) GM (WB) Ethiopia FR (1S02) Guinea-Bissau Gambia, The France ETM (BAS) GD ([S02) GMB (1S03) East Timor FR (LSD) Grenada Gambia, The France FAE (BAS) GDL (BAS) GN (1S02) Faeroe Island FRA (BAS) Guadeloupe Guinea France FI (1S02) GF (1S02) GNB (IS03) Finland FRA (1S03) French Guiana Guinea-Bissau France FI (LSD) GH (CTR) GND (BAS) Finland FRG (BAS) Ghana Greenland French Guiana FI (WB) GH (1S02) GNQ (IS03) Finland FRP (BAS) Ghana Equatorial Guinea French Polynesia FIJ (BAS) GH (LSD) GP (1S02) Fiji GA (CTR) Ghana Guadeloupe Gabon FIJ (CTR) GH (WB) GQ (1S02) Fiji GA (IS02) Ghana Equatorial Guinea Gabon FIJ (LSD) GHA (BAS) GR (1S02) Fiji GA (LSD) Ghana Greece Gabon FIJ (UNIFAO) GHA (1S03) GR (LSD) Fiji GA (WB) Ghana Greece Gabon FIJ (WB) GHA (UNIFAO) GRC (IS03) Fiji GAB (BAS) Ghana Greece Gabon FIN (BAS) GIN ([S03) GRD (BAS) Finland GAB (1S03) Guinea Grenada Gabon FIN (IS03) GL (1S02) GRD (CTR) Finland GAB (UNIFAO) Greenland Greenland Gabon 62 Country name ecronyms

GRD (1503) GUA (WB) GY (1502) HO (LSD) Grenada Guyana Guyana Honduras

GRD (LSD) GUB (BAS) HA (CTR) HO (WB) Grenada Guinea-Bissau Haiti Honduras

GRD (WB) GUB (CTR) HA (LSD) HOK (UNIFAO) Grenada Guinea-Bissau Haiti Hong Kong

GRE (BAS) GUB (LSD) HA (WB) HON (UNIFAO) Greece Guinea-Bissau Haiti Honduras

GRE (UNIFAO) GUB(WB) HAl (BAS) BT (1502) Greece Guinea-Bissau Haiti Haiti

GRL (1503) GUF (lS03) HAl (UN/FAO) BTl (lS03) Greenland French Guiana Haiti Haiti

GRN (UNIFAO) GUI (BAS) lIDS (BAS) HU (CTR) Grenada Guinea Honduras Hungary

GT (lS02) GUI (CTR) HK (IS02) HU (lS02) Guatemala Guinea Hon,Kona Hun,ary

GTM (lS03) GUI (LSD) HK (LSD) HU (LSD) Guatemala Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (CTR) GUI (UN/FAO) HKG (BAS) HU (WB) Guatemala Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (lS02) GUI (WB) HKG (lS03) HUN (BAS) Guam Guinea Hong Kong Hungary

GU (LSD) GUM (BAS) 11M (IS02) HUN (lS03) Guatemala Guam Heard and McDonald Hungary Islands GU (WB) GUM (lS03) HUN (UNIFAO) Guatemala Guam HMD (lS03) Hungary Heard and McDonald GUA (BAS) GUY (BAS) Islands IC (LSD) Guatemala Guyana Iceland lIN (lS02) GUA (CTR) GUY (IS03) Honduras ICE (BAS) Guyana Guyana Iceland lIND (lS03) GUA (LSD) GUY (UN/FAO) Honduras 10 (lS02) Guyana Guyana Indonesia HO (CTR) GUA (UNIFAO) GW (lS02) Honduras ION (lS03) Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Indonesia Country name acronyms 63

IE (1502) IQ (1502) IRR (BAS) JAM (UNIFAO) Iran, Islamic Iraq Ireland Jamaica Republic of IR (1502) IS (1502) JAP (BAS) n.. (1502) Ireland Iceland Japan Israel IRA (UNIFAO) IS (LSD) 1M (CTR) IN (eTR) Iran, Islamic Israel Jamaica India Republic of ISL (lS03) 1M (lS02) IN (1502) IRE (LSD) Iceland Jamaica India Ireland ISM (BAS) 1M (LSD) IN (LSD) IRL (1503) Isle of Man Jamaica India Ireland ISR (BAS) JO (CTR) IN (WB) IRN (BAS) Israel Jordan India Iran, Islamic Republic of ISR (lS03) JO (lS02) IND (BAS) Israel Jordan India IRN (CTR) Iran, Islamic IT (IS02) JO (LSD) IND (CTR) Republic of Italy Jordan Indonesia IRN (1503) IT (LSD) JO (WB) IND (1503) Iran, Islamic Italy Jordan India Republic of ITA (BAS) JOR (BAS) IND (LSD) IRN (LSD) Italy Jordan Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of ITA (lS03) JOR (lS03) IND (UNIFAO) Italy Jordan India IRN (WB) Iran, Islamic IVe (CTR) JOR (UN/FAO) IND (WB) Republic of COte d'lvoire Jordan Indonesia IRQ (BAS) IVe (UNIFAO) JP (lS02) INS (BAS) Iraq COte d'Ivoire Japan Indonesia IRQ (CTR) IVe (WB) JPN (1503) INS (UNIFAO) Iraq COte d'lvoire Japan Indonesia IRQ (lS03) JA (LSD) JPN (UN/FAO) 10 (lS02) Iraq Japan Japan British Indian Ocean Territory IRQ (LSD) JAM (BAS) JT (lS02) Iraq Jamaica Johnston Island lOT (lS03) British Indian Ocean IRQ (UNIFAO) JAM (IS03) ]TN (lS03) Territory Iraq Jamaica Johnston Island 64 Country name acronyms

KAM (BAS) KI (IS02) KU (LSD) LBR (CTR) Kampuchea, People's Kiribati Kuwait Liberia Republic of KI (LSD) KUW (BAS) LBR (lS03) KAM (UNIFAO) Kiribati Kuwait Liberia Kampuchea, People's Republic of KIR (BAS) KUW (UN/FAO) LBR (LSD) Kiribati Kuwait Liberia KDP(BAS) Korea, Democratic KIR (IS03) KW (IS02) LBR(WB) People's Republic of Kiribati Kuwait Liberia

KE (CTR) KIR (UN/FAO) KWT (lS03) LBY (CTR) Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Libya

KE (lS02) KIR (WB) KY (lS02) LBY (lS03) Kenya Kiribati Cayman Islands Libya

KE (LSD) KM (lS02) LA (CTR) LBY (LSD) Kenya Comoros Lao People's Libya Democratic Republic KE (WB) KN (IS02) LC (lS02) Kenya St. Kitts and Nevis LA (IS02) st. Lucia Lao People's KEN (BAS) KNA (IS03) Democratic Republic LCA (lS03) Kenya St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia LA (LSD) KEN (IS03) KO (CTR) Lao People's LCH (LSD) Kenya Korea, Republic of Democratic Republic Liechtenstein

KEN (UNIFAO) KO (LSD) LAO (BAS) LE (CTR) Kenya Korea, Republic of Lao People's Lebanon Democratic Republic KII (CTR) KO (WB) LE (LSD) Kampuchea. People's Korea, Republic of LAO (IS03) Lebanon RepUblic of Lao People's KOR (BAS) Democratic Republic LE (WB) KH (lS02) Korea, Republic of Lebanon Kampuchea, People's LAO (UNIFAO) Republic of KOR (IS03) Lao People's LEB (BAS) Korea, Republic of Democratic Republic Lebanon KII (LSD) Kampuchea, People's KP (IS02) LAO (WB) LEB (UN/FAO) Republic of Korea, Democratic Lao People's Lebanon People's RepUblic of Democratic Republic KHM (IS03) LES (BAS) Kampuchea, People's KR (IS02) LB (IS02) Lesotho Republic of Korea, Republic of Lebanon LES (UN/FAO) KI (CTR) KU (CTR) LBN (lS03) Lesotho Kiribati Kuwait Lebanon Country name acronyms 65

LI (lS02) LUX (BAS) MAl (WB) MAU (UNIFAO) Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malawi Mauritania

Lm (BAS) LUX (IS03) MAL (BAS) MAU (WB) liberia Luxembourg Malawi Mauritania

Lm(UN/FAO) LY (IS02) MAL (CTR) MAY (BAS) libya libya Maldives Malaysia

LIE (lS03) MA (CTR) MAL (LSD) MC (lS02) liechtenstein Malaysia Maldives Monaco

LIR (UNIFAO) MA (IS02) MAL (UNIFAO) MCO (IS03) liberia Morocco Malaysia Monaco

LIY (BAS) MA (LSD) MAL(WB) MDG (lS03) libya Malaysia Maldives Madagascar

LK (IS02) MA (WB) MAR (BAS) MDV (IS03) Sri Lanka (Formerly Malaysia Mariana Islands Maldives Ceylon) MAC (BAS) MAR (IS03) MDV (UNIFAO) LKA (lS03) Macao Morocco Maldives Sri Lanka (Formerly Ceylon) MAC (IS03) MAR (UNIFAO) ME (CTR) Macao Mauritius Mexico LR (IS02) Liberia MAG (BAS) MAS (CTR) ME (LSD) Madagascar Mauritius Mexico LS (IS02) Lesotho MAG (CTR) MAS (LSD) ME (WB) Madagascar Mauritius Mexico LSO (CTR) Lesotho MAG (LSD) MAS (WB) MEK(BAS) Madagascar Mauritius Mekong LSO (IS03) Lesotho MAG (UNIFAO) MAT (CTR) MEX (IS03) Madagascar Malta Mexico LSO (LSD) Lesotho MAG(WB) MAT (LSD) MEX (UNIFAO) Madagascar Malta Mexico LSO (WB) Lesotho MAl (BAS) MAT (UN/FAO) MG (IS02) Marshall Island Malta Madagascar LU (lS02) Luxembourg MAl (CTR) MAU (CTR) MI (lS02) Malawi Mauritania Midway Islands LU (LSD) Luxembourg MAl (LSD) MAU (LSD) MlC (BAS) Malawi Mauritania Micronesia, Federal States of 66 Country name acronyms

MID (1803) MO (LSD) MR (1802) MYA (UN/FAO) Midway Islands Montserrat Mauritania Myanmar

ML (lS02) MOG(CTR) MRT (BAS) MYC (BAS) Mali Mongolia Martinique Morocco

MLD (BAS) MON (LSD) MRT (lS03) MYS (lS03) Maldives Mongolia Mauritania Malaysia

MLI (BAS) MON (UNIFAO) MS (lS02) MZ (lS02) Mali Mongolia Montserrat Mozambique

MLI (CTR) MOR (CTR) MSR (lS03) NA (CTR) Mali Morocco Montserrat Namibia

MLI (lS03) MOR (LSD) MT (lS02) NA (IS02) Mali Morocco Malta Namibia

MLI (LSD) MOR (UNIFAO) MTA(BAS) NA (WB) Mali Morocco Mauritania Netherlands Antilles

MLI (UNIFAO) MOR (WB) MTQ (IS03) NAM (BAS) Mali Morocco Martinique Namibia

MLI (WB) MOT (BAS) MTS (BAS) NAM (lS03) Mali Montserrat Mauritius Namibia

MLT (BAS) MOT (UN/FAO) MU (IS02) NAM (UNIFAO) Malta Montserrat Mauritius Namibia

MLT (lS03) MOZ (BAS) MUS (lS03) NAN (BAS) Malta Mozambique Mauritius Netherlands Antilles

MLW (UNIFAO) MOZ (CTR) MV (lS02) NAN (UNIFAO) Malawi Mozambique Maldives Netherlands Antilles

MN (lS02) MOZ (IS03) MW (lS02) NC (IS02) Mongolia Mozambique Malawi New Caledonia

MNC (LSD) MOZ (LSD) MWI (lS03) NCA (UNIFAO) Monaco Mozambique Malawi New Caledonia

MNG (BAS) MOZ (UNIFAO) MX (lS02) NCD (BAS) Mongolia Mozambique Mexico New Caledonia

MNG (lS03) MOZ (WB) MXC (BAS) NCL (lS03) Mongolia Mozambique Mexico New Caledonia

MO (lS02) MQ (IS02) MY (lS02) NE (IS02) Macao Martinique Malaysia Niger Country name acronyms 67

NE (LSD) NI (WB) NOR (lS03) PA (lS02) Netherlands Nicaragua Norway Panama

NEP(BAS) NIC (BAS) NP (IS02) PA (LSD) Nepal Nicaragua Nepal Paraguay

NEP (CTR) NIC (lS03) NPL (lS03) PA (WB) Nepal Nicaragua Nepal Paraguay

NEP(LSD) NIC (UNIFAO) NQ (lS02) PAK (BAS) Nepal Nicaragua Dronning Maud Land Pakistan

NEP (UNIFAO) NIG (BAS) NT (lS02) PAK (CTR) Nepal Niger Neutral Zone Pakistan

NEP(WB) NIR (BAS) NTZ (IS03) PAK (lS03) Nepal Nigeria Neutral Zone Pakistan

NER (lS03) NIR (CTR) NU (IS02) PAK (LSD) Niger Niger Niue Pakistan

NER (UNIFAO) NIR (LSD) NZ (lS02) PAK (UNIFAO) Niger Niger New Zealand Pakistan

NET (BAS) NIR (UN/FAO) NZ (LSD) PAK (WB) Netherlands Nigeria New Zealand Pakistan

NEZ (BAS) NIR (WB) NZL (lS03) PAL (BAS) New Zealand Niaer New Zealand Palau

NF (lS02) NIU (lS03) OM (CTR) PAN (BAS) Norfolk Island Niue Oman Panama

NFK (lS03) NIU (UNIFAO) OM (lS02) PAN (CTR) Norfolk Island Niue Oman Panama

NG (lS02) NL (IS02) OM (LSD) PAN (lS03) Niaeria Netherlands Oman Panama

NGA (lS03) NLD (lS03) OMA (BAS) PAN (LSD) Nigeria Netherlands Oman Panama

NI (CTR) NO (lS02) OMA (UNIFAO) PAN (UNIFAO) Nicaragua Norway Oman Panama

NI (lS02) NO (LSD) OMN (lS03) PAN (WB) Nicaraaua Norway Oman Panama

NI (LSD) NOR (BAS) PA (CTR) PAP (BAS) Nicaragua Norway Paraguay Papua New Guinea 68 Country name acronyms

PAR (BAS) PIlL (BAS) POL (CTR) QA (CTR) Paraguay Philippines Poland Qatar

PAR (UN/FAO) PIlL (IS03) POL (lS03) QA (lS02) Paraguay Philippines Poland Qatar

PCN (IS03) PK (lS02) POL (UN/FAO) QA (LSD) Pitcairn Island Pakistan Poland Qatar

PE (CTR) PL (lS02) POR (BAS) QA (WB) Peru Poland Portugal Qatar

PE (IS02) PL (LSD) POR (UN/FAO) QAT (lS03) Peru Poland Portugal Qatar

PE (LSD) PL (WB) PR (lS02) QAT (UN/FAO) Peru Poland Puerto Rico Qatar

PE (WB) PM (lS02) PR (LSD) QTR (BAS) Peru St. Pierre and Puerto Rico Qatar Miquelon PER (BAS) PRe (UNIFAO) RE (IS02) Peru PN (IS02) Congo. People's Reunion Pitcairn Island Republic of the PER (IS03) REU (BAS) Peru PNG (CTR) PRI (IS03) Reunion Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico PER (UN/FAO) REU (IS03) Peru PNG (IS03) PRK (IS03) Reunion Papua New Guinea Korea, Democratic PF (IS02) People's Republic of RHO (BAS) French Polynesia PNG (LSD) Rhodesia Papua New Guinea PRT (IS03) PG (IS02) Portugal RO (CTR) Papua New Guinea PNG (UN/FAO) Romania Papua New Guinea PRY (IS03) PH (CTR) Paraguay RO (lS02) Philippines PNG (WB) Romania Papua New Guinea PT (lS02) PH (IS02) Portugal RO (LSD) Philippines PO (CTR) Romania Portugal PUE (BAS) PH (LSD) Puerto Rico RO (WB) Philippines PO (LSD) Romania Portugal PY (lS02) PH (WB) Paraguay ROK (UN/FAO) Philippines PO (WB) Korea, Republic of Portugal PYF (IS03) Pm (UNIFAO) French Polynesia ROM (BAS) Philippines POL (BAS) Romania Poland Country name acronyms 69

ROM (lS03) SAU (UNIFAO) SG (lS02) SLB (lS03) Romania Saudi Arabia Singapore Solomon Islands

ROM (UNIFAO) SAU (WB) SGP (lS03) SLE (lS03) Romania Saudi Arabia Singapore Sierra Leone

ROY (WB) SB (lS02) SH (lS02) SLI (BAS) Yemen, Republic of Solomon Islands St. Helena Solomon Islands

RW (Cl'R) SC (CTR) SHN (lS03) SLU (Cl'R) Rwanda St. Kitts and Nevis St. Helena St. Lucia

RW (IS02) SC (lS02) SI (LSD) SLU (LSD) Rwanda Seychelles Singapore St. Lucia

RW (LSD) SE (Cl'R) SI (WB) SLU (WB) Rwanda Senegal Singapore St. Lucia

RW(WB) SE (IS02) SIL (BAS) SLV (lS03) Rwanda Sweden Sierra Leone EI Salvador

RWA (BAS) SE (LSD) SIL (UN/FAO) SM (IS02) Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone San Marino

RWA (lS03) SE (WB) SIN (UNIFAO) SMR (IS03) Rwanda Senegal Singapore San Marino

RWA (UNIF AO) SEN (BAS) SJ (IS02) SN (lS02) Rwanda Senegal Svalbard and Ian Senegal Mayen Islands SA (IS02) SEN (lS03) SNG (BAS) Saudi Arabia Senegal SJM (lS03) Singapore Svalbard and Ian SA (LSD) SEN (UNIFAO) Mayen Islands SO (Cl'R) South Africa Senegal Somalia SKM (BAS) SAM (UNIFAO) SEY (BAS) Sikkim SO (IS02) Samoa Seychelles Somalia SL (CTR) SAR (BAS) SEY (CTR) Sierra Leone SO (LSD) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Somalia SL (lS02) SAU (Cl'R) SEY (LSD) Sierra Leone SO (WB) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Somalia SL (LSD) SAU (IS03) SEY (UNIFAO) Sierra Leone SOl (UNIFAO) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Solomon Islands SL (WB) SAU (LSD) SEY (WB) Sierra Leone SOL (Cl'R) Saudi Arabia Seychelles Solomon Islands 70 Country name acronyms

SOL (LSD) STK (BAS) SU (CTR) SWE (lS03) Solomon Islands St. Kitts and Nevis Sudan Sweden

SOL (WB) STK (UNIFAO) SU (lS02) SWE (LSD) Solomon Islands St. Kitts and Nevis USSR Sweden

SOM (BAS) STL (BAS) SU (WB) SWI (BAS) Somalia St. Lucia Sudan Switzerland

SOM (lS03) STL (UNIFAO) SUD (UNIFAO) SWI (LSD) Somalia St. Lucia Sudan Switzerland

SOM (UNIFAO) STP (BAS) SUN (IS03) SWI (UNIFAO) Somalia Sao Tome and USSR Switzerland Principe SOU (BAS) SUR (CTR) SWZ (lS03) South Africa STP(CTR) Suriname Swaziland Sao Tome and SOY (BAS) Principe SUR (IS03) SY (IS02) Soviet Union Suriname Syrian Arab Republic STP (lS03) SP (LSD) Sao Tome and SUR (LSD) SYC (lS03) Spain Principe Suriname Seychelles

SPM (lS03) STP (LSD) SUR (UNIFAO) SYR (BAS) St. Pierre and Sao Tome and Suriname Syrian Arab Republic Miquelon Principe SV (CTR) SYR (CTR) SPN (BAS) STP (UNIFAO) St. Vincent and the Syrian Arab Republic Spain Sao Tome and Grenadines Principe SYR (lS03) SR (lS02) SV (lS02) Syrian Arab Republic Suriname STP (WB) EI Salvador Sao Tome and SYR (LSD) SRI (BAS) Principe SW (CTR) Syrian Arab Republic Sri Lanka (Formerly Swaziland Ceylon) STV (BAS) SYR (UNIFAO) St. Vincent and the SW (LSD) Syrian Arab Republic SRL (UNIFAO) Grenadines Swaziland Sri Lanka (Formerly SYR (WB) Ceylon) STV (LSD) SW (WB) Syrian Arab Republic St. Vincent and the Swaziland SRM (BAS) Grenadines SZ (lS02) Suriname SWA (BAS) Swaziland STV (UNIFAO) Swaziland ST (IS02) St. Vincent and the TA (CTR) Sao Tome and Grenadines SWA (UNIFAO) Tanzania Principe Swaziland STV (WB) TA (LSD) STH (BAS) St. Vincent and the SWE (BAS) Tanzania St. Helena Grenadines Sweden Country name acronyms 71

TA (WB) TN (IS02) TR(WB) TUR (UN/FAO) Tanzania Tunisia Trinidad and Tobaeo Turlcey

TAN (BAS) TNG(BAS) TRI (BAS) TUV (BAS) Tanzania Tonea Trinidad and Tobaeo Tuvalu

TC (1S02) TO (CTR) TRI (UNIFAO) TUV (1S03) Turks and Caicos Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Islands TO (IS02) TRL (BAS) TUV (UNIFAO) TCA (1S03) Tonga Trucial Slates Tuvalu Turks and Caicns Islands TO (LSD) TT (1S02) TV (1S02) Togo Trinidad and Tobaeo Tuvalu TCD (IS03) Chad TO (WB) TTO (1S03) TW (1S02) Togo Trinidad and Tobago Taiwan TCI (UN/FAO) Turks and Caicns TOG (BAS) TU (CTR) TWM (1S03) Islands Togo Turkey Taiwan

TD (1S02) TOG (UN/FAO) TU (LSD) TZ (1S02) Chad Togo Turkey Tanzania

TG (IS02) TOK (UNIFAO) TU (WB) TZA (1S03) Togo Tokelau Turkey Tanzania

TGO (IS03) TON (CTR) TUN (BAS) UA (1S02) Togo Tonga Tunisia Ukrainian SSR

TH (CTR) TON (IS03) TUN (CTR) UAE (BAS) Thailand Tonga Tunisia United Arab Emirates TH(WB) TON (UN/FAO) TUN (1S03) Thailand Tonga Tunisia UAE (CTR) United Arab THA (UNIFAO) TON (WB) TUN (LSD) Emirates Thailand Tonga Tunisia UAE (LSD) TIP (UNIFAO) TP (IS02) TUN (UNIFAO) United Arab Micronesia, Palau, East Timor Tunisia Emirates Masrball Island TR (CTR) TUN (WB) UAE (UNIF AO) TK (1S02) Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia United Arab Tokelau Emirates TR (IS02) TUR (BAS) TKL (IS03) Turkey Turkey UAN (BAS) Tokelau Uganda TR (LSD) TUR (1S03) TMP (1S03) Trinidad and Tobaeo Turkey UG (CTR) East Timor Ueanda 72 Country name acronyms

UG (lS02) US (IS02) VE (lS02) VU (lS02) Uganda United states Venezuela Vanuatu

UG (LSD) USA (BAS) VE (LSD) VUT (IS03) Uganda United States Venezuela Vanuatu

UG(WB) USA (lS03) VE (WB) WAK (lS03) Uganda United States Venezuela Wake Island

UGA (lS03) USA (LSD) VEN (BAS) WEG(WB) Uganda United States Venezuela Germany

UGA (UNIFAO) UV (LSD) VEN (IS03) WF (lS02) Uganda Burkina Faso Venezuela Wallis and Futuna Islands UK (LSD) UY (lS02) VEN (UNIFAO) United Kingdom Uruguay Venezuela WFI (UN/FAO) Wallis and Futuna UKG (BAS) VA (CTR) VG (lS02) Islands United Kingdom Vanuatu British Virgin Islands WK (lS02) UKR (IS03) VA (lS02) VGB (lS03) Wake Island Ukrainian SSR Vatican City State British Virgin Islands WLF (IS03) UNI (CTR) VA (LSD) VI (lS02) Wallis and Futuna Nigeria Vanuatu Virgin Islands Islands

UNI (WB) VA (WB) VIE (UN/FAO) WS (lS02) Nigeria Vanuatu Viet Nam Samoa

UR (CTR) VAN (BAS) VIR (lS03) WSM (BAS) • Uruguay Vanuatu Virgin Islands Western Samoa

UR (LSD) VAN (UNIFAO) VIS (BAS) WSM (lS03) Uruguay Vanuatu Virgin Islands Samoa

UR(WB) VAT (lS03) VN (CTR) WSO (CTR) Uruguay Vatican City State Viet Nam Western Samoa

URT (UNIFAO) VC (IS02) VN (lS02) WSO (LSD) Tanzania St. Vincent and the Viet Nam Western Samoa Grenadines URU (BAS) VN (LSD) WSO (WB) Uruguay vcr (IS03) VietNam Western Samoa St. Vincent and the URU (UNIFAO) Grenadines VNM (BAS) YE (IS02) UrujU8Y VietNam Yemen, Republic of VE (CTR) URY (IS03) Venezuela VNM (IS03) YEM (CTR) Uruguay VietNam Yemen, Republic of Country name acronyms 73

YEM (IS03) ZAM (BAS) Yemen, Republic of Zambia

YEM(LSD) ZAM (UN/FAO) Yemen, Republic of Zambia

YEM (UNIFAO) ZAR (IS03) Yemen, Republic of Zaire

YU (CTR) ZIM (BAS) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU (IS02) ZIM (CTR) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU (LSD) ZIM (LSD) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YU(WB) ZIM (UN/FAO) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YUG (BAS) ZIM (WB) Yugoslavia Zimbabwe

YUG (IS03) ZM (IS02) Yugoslavia Zambia

YUG (UNIFAO) 2MB (IS03) Yugoslavia Zambia

ZA (CTR) ZR (CTR) Zambia Zaire

ZA (IS02) ZR (IS02) South Africa Zaire

ZA (LSD) ZR (LSD) Zambia Zaire

ZA (WB) ZR (WB) Zambia Zaire

ZAF (IS03) ZW (IS02) South Africa Zimbabwe

ZAI (BAS) ZWE (IS03) Zaire Zimbabwe

ZAI (UNIFAO) Zaire