DOCSLIB.ORG

Preliminary Offering Circular

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preliminary Offering Circular IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE ADDRESSEES OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. The following disclaimer applies to the attached preliminary Offering Circular (‘‘Preliminary Offering Circular’’).Youareadvisedtoreadthis disclaimer carefully before accessing, reading or making any other use of the attached Preliminary Offering Circular. In accessing the attached Preliminary Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from the company as a result of such access. In order to be eligible to view the attached Preliminary Offering Circular or make an investment decision with respect to the securities, investors must be outside the United States. Confirmation of Your Representation: This Preliminary Offering Circular is being sent to you at your request and by accepting the e-mail and accessing the attached Preliminary Offering Circular, you shall be deemed to represent to Chinalco Capital Holdings Limited (the ‘‘Issuer’’), Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited (the ‘‘Guarantor’’), Aluminum Corporation of China (the ‘‘Company’’) and each of Bank of China Limited, BOCI Asia Limited, Barclays Bank PLC, SPDB International Capital Limited, China CITIC Bank International Limited and Haitong International Securities Company Limited (together, the ‘‘Joint Lead Managers’’) that (1) you and any customers you represent are outside the United States and that the e-mail address that you gave us and to which this e-mail has been delivered is not, located in the United States, its territories or possessions, and (2) you consent to delivery of the attached Preliminary Offering Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto by electronic transmission. The attached Preliminary Offering Circular has been made available to you in electronic form. You are reminded that documents transmitted via this medium may be altered or changed during the process of transmission and, consequently, none of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Company, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee or the Agents (as defined in the attached Preliminary Offering Circular) or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents and each person who controls the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Company, the Joint Lead Managers, the Trustee, the Agents or any of their respective affiliates accepts any liability or responsibility whatsoever in respect of any discrepancies between the document distributed to you in electronic format and the hard copy version available to you upon request from the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Company and the Joint Lead Managers. Restrictions: The attached Preliminary Offering Circular and is being furnished in connection with an offering in offshore transactions to persons outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘‘Securities Act’’) solely for the purpose of enabling a prospective investor to consider the purchase of the securities described herein. You are reminded that the information in the attached Preliminary Offering Circular is not complete and may be changed. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE OFFERING IS MADE SOLELY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS IN RELIANCE OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. You are reminded that you have accessed the attached Preliminary Offering Circular on the basis that you are a person into whose possession the attached Preliminary Offering Circular may be lawfully delivered in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located and you may not, nor are you authorised to, deliver this document, electronically or otherwise, to any other person. If you have gained access to this transmission contrary to the foregoing restrictions, you are not allowed to purchase any of the securities described in the attached Preliminary Offering Circular. Actions that You May Not Take: If you receive this document by e-mail, you should not reply by e-mail to this document, and you may not purchase any securities by doing so. Any reply e-mail communications, including those you generate by using the ‘‘Reply’’ function on your e-mail software, will be ignored or rejected. YOU ARE NOT AUTHORISED TO AND YOU MAY NOT FORWARD OR DELIVER THE ATTACHED PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR, ELECTRONICALLY OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY OTHER PERSON OR REPRODUCE SUCH PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THE ATTACHED PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS. You are responsible for protecting against viruses and other destructive items. If you receive this document by e-mail, your use of this e-mail is at your own risk and it is your responsibility to take precautions to ensure that it is free from viruses and other items of a destructive nature. Subject to Completion Preliminary Offering Circular dated 18 August 2016 Strictly confidential CHINALCO CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED (a BVI business company incorporated with limited liability in the British Virgin Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited) US$[.] [.] per cent. Guaranteed Bonds due [.] Unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited （ 中 鋁 海 外 控 股 有 限 公 司 ） (incorporated with limited liability in Hong Kong and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aluminum Corporation of China) With the benefit of a Keepwell Deed and a Deed of Equity Interest Purchase Undertaking provided by ing Circular is not an offer to sell securities and we are Preliminary Offer ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA （ 中 國 鋁 業 公 司 ） Issue Price: [.] per cent. The [.] per cent. Guaranteed Bonds due [.] in the aggregate principal amount of US$[.](the‘‘Bonds’’) will be issued by Chinalco Capital Holdings Limited (the ‘‘Issuer’’)and ing Circular. This will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed (the ‘‘Guarantee’’) by its parent company, Aluminum Corporation of China Overseas Holdings Limited (the ‘‘Guarantor’’). The Issuer and the Guarantor are wholly-owned by Aluminum Corporation of China (the ‘‘Company’’). Interest on the Bonds will be payable semi-annually in arrear on [.]and[.] in each year. The Bonds will constitute direct, unsubordinated, unconditional and (subject to Condition 4(a) of the Terms and Conditions of the Bonds) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and shall at all times rank pari passu and without any preference or priority among themselves. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds shall, save for such exceptions as may be provided by mandatory provisions of applicable law, at all times rank at least equally with all the Issuer’s other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall, save for such exceptions as may be provided by mandatory provisions of applicable law and subject to Condition 4(a) of the Terms and Conditions of the Bonds, at all times rank at least equally with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. All payments of principal, premium and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantor in respect of the Bonds or under the Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for, any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or within the British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong or the PRC (as defined herein) or any political subdivision or authority therein or thereof having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. See ‘‘Terms and Conditions of the Bonds — Taxation’’. The Issuer, the Guarantor and the Company will enter into a keepwell deed on or about [.] 2016 with Bank of Communications Trustee Limited (the ‘‘Trustee’’)astrusteeofthe Bonds (the ‘‘Keepwell Deed’’) as further described in ‘‘Description of the Keepwell Deed’’. The Keepwell Deed does not constitute a guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds or of the Guarantor under the Guarantee. The Guarantor and the Company will enter into a deed of equity interest purchase undertaking on or about [.] 2016 with the Trustee (the ‘‘Deed of Equity Interest Purchase Undertaking’’) as further described in ‘‘Description of the Deed of Equity Interest Purchase Undertaking’’. The Deed of Equity Interest Purchase Undertaking does not constitute a guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the Issuer under the Bonds or of the Guarantor under the Guarantee. The Bonds will mature on [.] at their principal amount. The Bonds may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time, on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Bondholders and in writing to the Trustee and the Principal Paying Agent at their principal amount together with interest accrued up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption in the event of certain changes affecting taxes of the British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong or the PRC or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax, or any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations (including but not limited to any decision by a court of competent jurisdiction).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: a Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
    sustainability Article Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: A Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Rong Li 1, Rui Han 1, Qianru Yu 1, Shuang Qi 2 and Luo Guo 1,* 1 College of the Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (Q.Y.) 2 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore; Singapore 117570, Singapore; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2020; Accepted: 26 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Ecological vulnerability, as an important evaluation method reflecting regional ecological status and the degree of stability, is the key content in global change and sustainable development. Most studies mainly focus on changes of ecological vulnerability concerning the temporal trend, but rarely take arid and semi-arid areas into consideration to explore the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability index (EVI) there. In this study, we selected the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on the Loess Plateau of China, a typical arid and semi-arid area, as a case to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of the EVI every five years, from 1990 to 2015. Based on remote sensing data, meteorological data, and economic statistical data, this study first evaluated the temporal-spatial change of ecological vulnerability in the study area by Geo-information Tupu. Further, we explored the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability using Getis-Ord Gi*. Results show that: (1) the regions with high ecological vulnerability are mainly concentrated in the north of the study area, which has high levels of economic growth, while the regions with low ecological vulnerability are mainly distributed in the relatively poor regions in the south of the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Project Profile
    Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Project Profile Huadian Ningxia Wind Project Gold01/03/2009 Standard -China Huadian Ningxia Wind Project - Project Profile version1.0 Contents 1.0 Project Summary 1.1 Project Snapshot 2.0 Project Benefits 1.1 Key Achievements 3.0 Background 4.0 Technical Details 5.0 How the project meets Climate Friendly’s principles 01/03/2009 Huadian Ningxia Wind Project - Project Profile version1.0 1.0 Project Summary Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Yangjiayao Wind-farm Project is a newly built wind-farm project, located in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, P. R. China. The project consists of 30 wind turbines of 1.5 MW which are forecast to generate 95,110 MWh annually. The expected annual GHG emission reductions are 93,938 tCO2e/yr. The project will contribute to the reduction of GHG emission by displacing electricity from Northwest China Power Grid, which is dominated by fossil fuel fired power plants. In addition, the project will help promote local economic development through generation of jobs and alleviate poverty in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which is one of The Gold Standard the poorest regions in China. Premium quality carbon credits NB: Climate Friendly is the exclusive buyer for the Huadian Ningxia GS credits generated in 2007/08. Project Snapshot Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Yangjiayao Name: 45MW Wind-farm Project Yangjiayao Village, Majiatan Town, Location: Lingwu City, China Coordinates: 37°53’9.00”N / 106°38’1.00”E Type: Wind Standard: Gold Standard (GS) Volume: 22,823 VERs (14/12/07-31/05/08) Vintage: 2007 & 2008 Status: Gold Standard registered Huadian Ningxia Ningdong Wind Power Project Operator: Generation Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of Trunk Trap Nets and Insecticides Applied Alone and In
    Article Efficacy of Trunk Trap Nets and Insecticides Applied Alone and in Combination for Control of Tree-of-heaven Root Weevil Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus in Ailanthus altissima Plantations Kailang Yang and Junbao Wen * Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsinghua East Rd., Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-136-4129-8765 Received: 5 September 2019; Accepted: 16 October 2019; Published: 4 November 2019 Abstract: In Northern China, the tree-of-heaven root weevil (TRW), Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a serious borer pest of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) (tree-of-heaven) is an important tree species for landscapes and afforestation. This study evaluates the efficacy of trunk trap nets (TTN), thiacloprid spray (TS), and cypermethrin spray (CS) alone, and in combination with TTN and thiacloprid or cypermethrin spray (TTNTS or TTNCS) for controlling TRW in A. altissima plantations in 2016–2018 in three sites (Haojiaqiao, Wutongshu, and Taojiajuan), which are located near Lingwu city in Ningxia, China. TTN, TTNTS, and TTNCS treatments significantly reduce marked TRW captures (more than 93% with respect to the untreated trees) and wild TRW captures in population monitoring trunk trap nets (MTTN) deployed in stands (more than 55% with respect to the untreated trees). Further field trials demonstrate that these TTN, TTNTS, and TTNCS treatments significantly reduce damage to A. altissima in stands; there are no significant differences between TTN and combination treatments. In addition, significantly more TRW are captured in MTTN within Taojiajuan than within Haojiaqiao or Wutongshu in field trials 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Semi-Arid Regions: a Case Study in Ningxia, China Jie Li1,2†, Xiangxue Zhang3,4†, Li Wang5,6, Chengdong Xu4*, Gexin Xiao7*, Ran Wang1, Fang Zheng1,2 and Fang Wang1,2
    Li et al. BMC Public Health (2019) 19:1482 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7758-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of hand, foot and mouth disease and impact of meteorological factors in arid/ semi-arid regions: a case study in Ningxia, China Jie Li1,2†, Xiangxue Zhang3,4†, Li Wang5,6, Chengdong Xu4*, Gexin Xiao7*, Ran Wang1, Fang Zheng1,2 and Fang Wang1,2 Abstract Background: The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) varies over space and time and this variability is related to climate and social-economic factors. Majority of studies on HFMD were carried out in humid regions while few have focused on the disease in arid/semi-arid regions, more research in such climates would potentially make the mechanism of HFMD transmission clearer under different climate conditions. Methods: In this paper, we explore spatial-temporal distribution of HFMD in Ningxia province, which has an arid/semi- arid climate in northwest China. We first employed a Bayesian space-time hierarchy model (BSTHM) to assess the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of the HFMD cases and its relationship with meteorological factors in Ningxia from 2009 to 2013, then used a novel spatial statistical software package GeoDetector to test the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of HFMD risk. Results: The results showed that the spatial relative risks in northern part of Ningxia were higher than those in the south. The highest temporal risk of HFMD incidence was in fall season, with a secondary peak in spring. Meteorological factors, such as average temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed played significant roles in the spatial-temporal distribution of HFMD risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Comments on the Validation Huadian Ningxia Lingwu Phase II 2×1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Power Generation Project, China 4 May 2011
    Comments on the validation Huadian Ningxia Lingwu Phase II 2×1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Power Generation Project, China 4 May 2011 CDM Watch respectfully submits the following comment on the Project Design Document (PDD) for “Huadian Ningxia Lingwu Phase II 2×1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Power Generation Project”, China. We highlight the importance of recognizing the integral role of transparency in the CDM validation process, and for taking this comment into consideration. We believe that this project is not additional and if approved, will lead to excess issuance of Certified Emissions Reductions (CER’s) beyond any actual emissions reduction. Using CDM funds to lock-in 20 years of coal mining and combustion and the associated adverse impacts on the land, water, air, climate, and human health and welfare undermines sustainable development and will ultimately make it more difficult for both developed and developing countries to meet GHG emission reduction targets that are necessary to avert the worst impacts of global climate change. We emphasize that according our analysis of the PDD the Project ““Huadian Ningxia Lingwu Phase II 2×1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Power Generation Project” must not receive a positive validation under the ACM0013 ver. 4 methodology for the reasons outlined below: 1. Additionality – Faulty baseline 2. Additionality – Baseline efficiency improvements 3. Environmental impact assessment 4. Public participation of civil society 1. Additionality – Faulty baseline According to our comprehensive analysis of the PDD, the PDD does not fully comply with the requirements of ACM0013 ver. 4. Apart from a big number of inaccuracies in the PDD such as: non- existing links, documents available only in Chinese, no transparent data or possibility to check the data provided, ignorance of meeting the requirements of the methodology, we have identified specific examples of non-compliance with ACM0013’s ver.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Executive Summary
    Public Disclosure Authorized China: Ningxia Highway Project Environmental Impact Assessment Executive Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 4 Background .......................................................................................................................... 4 Project Development Objective .......................................................................................... 4 Environmental Assessment Process and Legal Framework ............................................ 5 Project Description .............................................................................................................. 6 2. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES .................................................................... 9 Without Project Scenario .................................................................................................... 9 Corridor Analysis ................................................................................................................ 9 Alternative Analysis for Sections ........................................................................................ 9 3. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ...................................................................... 10 Physical Setting .................................................................................................................. 10 Sensitive
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial–Temporal Matching Characteristics Between Agricultural Water and Land Resources in Ningxia, Northwest China
    water Article Spatial–Temporal Matching Characteristics between Agricultural Water and Land Resources in Ningxia, Northwest China Jie Du 1,2, Zhaohui Yang 2,*, Hao Wang 1,2,*, Guiyu Yang 2 and Shuoyang Li 2 1 Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.Y.); [email protected] (H.W.); Tel.: +86-10-6878-5708 (Z.Y. & H.W.) Received: 11 June 2019; Accepted: 13 July 2019; Published: 14 July 2019 Abstract: Agricultural water and land resources are key elements of human production and their unbalanced distribution has threatened the sustainable development of agriculture and regional food security. This study is aiming to investigate the spatial–temporal changes of matching characteristics between agricultural water and land resources in Ningxia during 2007 to 2017. The agricultural irrigation water (AIW), farmland area (FA) and effective irrigated area (EIA) were selected as quantity parameters for agricultural water and land resource. Results show that the gravity centers of AIW and EIA both moved in the southeast direction, while the gravity center of FA moved northwestward, which indicated a better spatial matching degree between AIW and EIA. According to the Gini coefficient and total spatial mismatch index, the spatial mismatch between AIW and FA of Ningxia was remedied and that of AIW and EIA was worse.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiating Benefit of Windbreak and Sand Fixation in the Baijitan Nature
    sustainability Article Radiating Benefit of Windbreak and Sand Fixation in the Baijitan Nature Reserve of Lingwu, Ningxia, China Chao Song 1 , Qiyin Yu 2, Ruixia Wang 3 and Guofa Cui 1,* 1 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 2 China National Forestry–Grassland Economics and Development Research Center, Beijing 100714, China; [email protected] 3 Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration, Yinchuan 751400, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-13501036334 Abstract: Many important ecosystem services show spatial flow characteristics, which are crucial for the study of environmental processes, such as the transformation, correlation, coordination, and management of ecosystem services at different scales. As a result, flow characteristics should be taken into account when it comes to the evaluation of ecosystem services. The study area was the Baijitan Nature Reserve, used to assess the radiating benefits of the windbreak and sand fixation from 2000 to 2019, based on wind erosion loss and sand spatial erosion models. The main results are as follows: Firstly, the fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) clearly increased over the last 20 years and the medium coverage, which accounted for 66.13%, became the main vegetation cover. The wind speed in the reserve dropped gradually as well. Secondly, sand only affected the nature reserve and the surrounding communities. When the wind speed was above a strong breeze (10.8–13.8 m/s), coarse silt could affect 26 downwind administrative regions, with an affected area 6 2 Citation: Song, C.; Yu, Q.; Wang, R.; of 2.13 × 10 km .
    [Show full text]
  • Ningxia Case Study
    Contents Chapter1 - General Situation of Ecological Environment and Economic Development in Ningxia 1.1 General Features of Ecological System ··············································· 6 1.2 General Features of Poverty ···························································· 13 1.3 Relation between Poverty and Ecological Environment ···························· 13 Chapter2 - Challenges of Poverty Reduction through Ecological Construction (PREC) in Ningxia 2.1 Frequent Droughts and Water Resource Deficiency ································· 18 2.2 Insufficient Integration of Environmental Factors and Low Function of Eco-system Service ······································································ 19 2.3 Increasing Conflicts between Eco-system Bearing Capacity and Economic-social Development ············································································ 20 2.4 Difficulties in Poverty Reduction through Ecological Construction ············· 21 Chapter3 - Important Measures Poverty Reduction through Ecological Construction and the Achievements in Ningxia 3.1 Optimizing Water Resource Arrangements and Upgrading Water Efficiency ···· 21 3.2 Optimizing the Arrangement of Man-power and Natural Resources ············ 22 3.3 Powerfully Pushing forward the Rehabilitation and Construction of the Beneficial Cycling System of Ecological Environment ········································ 26 3.4 Upgrading the Comprehensive Capacity of Agricultural Production ············ 29 3.5 Improving the Management of Resource ············································
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Taiyuan-Zhongwei Railway Project External Monitoring Report on Land Acquisition and Resettlement (Phase III)
    Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 36433 December 2009 PRC: Taiyuan-Zhongwei Railway Project External Monitoring Report on Land Acquisition and Resettlement (Phase III) Prepared by: Research Institute of Foreign Capital Introduction & Utilization of Southwest Jiaotong University, People’s Republic of China For Ministry of Railways This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railways and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Taiyuan-Zhongwei-Yinchuan Railway Construction Project Aided by Asian Development Bank (ADB) External Monitoring Report on Land Acquisition and Resettlement (Phase III) Research Institute of Foreign Capital Introduction & Utilization of Southwest Jiaotong University December 2009 ADB Loan Project External Monitoring Report on Land Acquisition and Resettlement (Phase III) Contents Report Summary ..................................................................................................................................4 1. Basic Information of the Project ...................................................................................................8 2. Progress of Project Construction and Resettlement....................................................................10 2.1. Progress of Project Construction..........................................................................................10 2.2. Progress of Land Acquisition, Relocation, and Resettlement..............................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Qing Yang "Eight Sights" Culture During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
    International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 2018 Image and Space: Qing Yang "Eight Sights" Culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Xinghe Lei constitute the foundation of the universe". [2] Abstract—"Eight sights", in Qing yang city during the Thus it can be seen that in the accounts of traditional Ming and Qing Dynasties, is a typical representative of the Chinese "geography" and "local Chronicles", the expressions urban landscape in regional society, "eight sights" in Qing of "four to eight" have a long history. This "four to", "eight yang city and other "eight sights" in each country of Qing to" space expression, is the purpose very clear to tell the yang are presented to us a good picture and rich historical and cultural relics, showing the profound meaning of magical reader "area" and "space" and "spatial pattern". Therefore, calculating culture, meanwhile constructing the urban spatial the reason why "eight" is to take the number "8" is the structure with artistic style. "Eight sights" embodies the cultural image and the space orientation. marvelous combination of cultural landscape and the natural one, the symbol of magical calculation and art image; it also embodies the implication of beauty and the miracle space structure, at the same time the beauty of the picture mixed II. THE "GEOGRAPHICAL VICTORY" OF QINGYANG with legends of mystery and real sights. GOVERNMENT Qingyang fucheng city with a long history, is the earliest Index Terms—Qing yang, eight sights image. and most complete in the history data about qingyang fucheng construction record is jiajing years Fu Xueli in qingyang government record volume 2 records: "qingyang I.
    [Show full text]