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Born on a Blue Day by Daniel Tammet ______About the Author
Book Club Discussion Guide Born on a Blue Day by Daniel Tammet ______________________________________________________________ About the Author Daniel Tammet FRSA was born in a working-class suburb of London, England, on 31 January 1979, the eldest of nine children. His mother had worked as a secretarial assistant; his father was employed at a sheet metal factory. Both became full-time parents. Despite early childhood epileptic seizures and atypical behaviour, Tammet received a standard education at local schools. His learning was enriched by an early passion for reading. He won the town's 'Eager Reader' prize at the age of eleven. At secondary school he was twice named Student of the Year. He matriculated in 1995 and completed his Advanced level studies (in French, German, and History) two years later. In 1998 Tammet took up a volunteer English teaching post in Kaunas, Lithuania, returning to London the following year. In 2002 he launched the online language learning company Optimnem. It was named a member of the UK's 'National Grid for Learning' in 2006. In 2004, Tammet was finally able to put a name to his difference when he was diagnosed with high-functioning autistic savant syndrome by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen at Cambridge University's Autism Research Centre. The same year, on March 14, Tammet came to public attention when he recited the mathematical constant Pi (3.141...) from memory to 22,514 decimal places in 5 hours, 9 minutes, without error. The recitation, at the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford, set a European record. Tammet began writing in 2005. -
Savant Syndrome: Growth of Empathy and Creativity Kapil Gururangan
SAVANT SYNDROME: Growth of Empathy and Creativity Kapil Gururangan Recent years have seen the rise of autism spectrum disorders in global news. Diagnosed cases are at an all-time high (affecting 1 in 110 children) and awareness for the condition has been aided by benefits, celebrity activism, and more sophisticated research. However, another condition, not so dissimilar, has remained largely underground in its significance to our understanding of the human brain. The character brought to fame by actor Dustin Hoffman in Rain Man, Raymond Babbitt, was based off one of the rarest of individuals – a savant. Individuals diagnosed with savant syndrome boast unparalleled ability in certain skills and subject areas. However, they also display trademark signs of autism spectrum disorders (ASD, including autism and Asperger Figure 1. Dustin Hoffman portraying a savant in Rain Man BSJ syndrome) and other learning and developmental alongside Tom Cruise. (Associated Press 2009) disabilities, which creates an interesting backdrop to a savant’s impressive talent (Treffert 2009, 1351). Dr. John Langdon Down, who was famous for identifying Down’s syndrome, labeled ten of his patients as “idiot savants” in 1887, bringing “the remarkable coexistence of deficiency and superiority” to the attention of the scientific community (Treffert & Wallace 2004, 16). Notable scientists, such as Dr. Darold Treffert from the University of Wisconsin, Dr. V.S. Ramachandran of University of California, San Diego, and Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen at the University of Cambridge, have tried to discover where this extraordinary talent comes from and how it coexists within the vicinity of a savant’s disability. Explaining Savantism: An Introduction to Intrinsic Greatness The extraordinary talents associated with prodigious “damage compensation” theory explains the skewed savants are invariably linked to memory (Treffert 2009, ratio, roughly 6:1, of male to female savants (Treffert 1351). -
The Politics of Autism
The Politics of Autism The Politics of Autism Bryna Siegel, PhD 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Siegel, Bryna, author. Title: The politics of autism / by Bryna Siegel. Description: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017053462 | ISBN 9780199360994 (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Autism—Epidemiology—Government policy—United States. | Autism—Diagnosis—United States. | Autistic people—Education—United States. Classification: LCC RC553.A88 S536 2018 | DDC 362.196/8588200973—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017053462 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America For David CONTENTS Preface ix Introduction xi 1. -
Daniel Tammet Ted Talk Transcript
Daniel Tammet Ted Talk Transcript Niminy-piminy Cleveland obviates or festinates some triskaidekaphobia priggishly, however squamous Lockwood acclimatising unmannerly or emotionalises. Drier and cooling Angie socialized: which Sayer is manufactured enough? Molested and delicate Durante defend her rotorcraft sonnetize while Englebart defame some raja habitually. Hope is rushing because our schedules and ted talk Developing synaesthesia BORIS. View full lesson httpedtedcomlessonsdifferent-ways-of-knowing-daniel-tammetDaniel Tammet has linguistic numerical and visual. Shop Archive The Portobello BookshopThe Portobello. Httpwwwtedcomtalksviewid1transcriptlanguageen 2 2006 TED2006. Rajesh rao computing a rosetta stone like the indus script Different ways of knowing daniel tammet. With COPD Talking for Your GI Health Improving the Dialogue with former Doctor. Ted-subtitle-mergetedInfosjson at master willard121Ted. This condition makes it difficult for Tammet to understand emotions Tammet illustrates how he uses numbers and his synthesia to help authorities understand no other movie are feeling. -DANIEL-TAMMET-5-Inability-to-socialize-as-a-child-diminished-empathy. Tammet and talk, daniel keys to read transcript could i like we are! Daniel Tammet A megismers klnbz mdjai Amaraorg. 13 The Autobiography of Malcolm X Alex Haley 10 034535065 Ballantine Books. The talk to daniel tammet is talking about quia web page turner, transcripts for instance, and as she. Two classes and the difficulty of daniel tammet had used. Love is talking, tammet in the transcript could well as an authority level of? TED Talks shares the best ideas from the TED Conference with contract world at free trusted voices and convention-breaking mavericks icons and. Different ways of knowing Daniel Tammet YouTube. -
Ottawa Jewish Bulletin Inside
PLANT A TREE Shuffl e concert – 1st OPTIONS REALTY LTD. – FOR ALL OCCASIONS Brokerage, Independently Owned & Operated Ottawa’s Chamberfest to feature Penny Torontow TREES $18 | TREE BANK $150 FOR 10 TREES Israeli pianist’s group playing pieces Broker of Record [email protected] 613-321-3600 • [email protected] 613-798-2411 chosen by audience members. > p. 20 www.4ottawahomes.com Ottawa Jewish Bulletin JULY 28, 2014 | 1 AV 5774 ESTABLISHED 1937 OTTAWAJEWISHBULLETIN.COM | $2 ‘We are with you! We stand with you!’ Community rallies in support of Israel BY MONIQUE ELLIOT “Here we are tonight to say very clearly to Israel, ‘We are with you! We stand with you!’ We will do whatever it takes to convey that message.” Rabbi Reuven Bulka was speaking to an overfl ow, standing-room-only crowd of more than 700 people that packed the Soloway Jewish Community Centre (JCC), July 16, to show their solidarity for Israel and its citizens during the Jewish state’s confl ict with Hamas and other Islamist terror groups in Gaza. Rabbi Bulka acted as MC for the event. The Rally for the People of Israel, organized in less than two days by the Jewish Federation of Ottawa and the PHOTO: MICHAEL REGENSTREIF Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, was Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird held simultaneously with a similar event speaks emphatically at the Rally for the in Toronto. Three speeches – by Israeli People of Israel about Canada’s unwavering Ambassador Rafael Barak in Toronto, and support for Israel during its conflict with by Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird Hamas terrorists in Gaza. -
DP Is a Fascinating Insight Into How Savants May Grow, Harnessing the Potential of Resources That Are Both Innate and Foreign to Them to Enhance Their Abilities
UC Berkeley Berkeley Scientific Journal Title Savant Syndrome: Growth of Empathy and Creativity Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c9157k2 Journal Berkeley Scientific Journal, 15(1) ISSN 1097-0967 Author Gururangan, Kapil Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.5070/BS3151012137 Undergraduate eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California SAVANT SYNDROME: Growth of Empathy and Creativity Kapil Gururangan Recent years have seen the rise of autism spectrum disorders in global news. Diagnosed cases are at an all-time high (affecting 1 in 110 children) and awareness for the condition has been aided by benefits, celebrity activism, and more sophisticated research. However, another condition, not so dissimilar, has remained largely underground in its significance to our understanding of the human brain. The character brought to fame by actor Dustin Hoffman in Rain Man, Raymond Babbitt, was based off one of the rarest of individuals – a savant. Individuals diagnosed with savant syndrome boast unparalleled ability in certain skills and subject areas. However, they also display trademark signs of autism spectrum disorders (ASD, including autism and Asperger Figure 1. Dustin Hoffman portraying a savant in Rain Man BSJ syndrome) and other learning and developmental alongside Tom Cruise. (Associated Press 2009) disabilities, which creates an interesting backdrop to a savant’s impressive talent (Treffert 2009, 1351). Dr. John Langdon Down, who was famous for identifying Down’s syndrome, labeled ten of his patients as “idiot savants” in 1887, bringing “the remarkable coexistence of deficiency and superiority” to the attention of the scientific community (Treffert & Wallace 2004, 16). Notable scientists, such as Dr. -
Savant Memory in a Man with Colour Form-Number Synaesthesia and Asperger Syndrome
Simon Baron-Cohen, Daniel Bor, Jac Billington, Julian Asher, Sally Wheelwright and Chris Ashwin Savant Memory in a Man with Colour Form-Number Synaesthesia and Asperger Syndrome Abstract: Extreme conditions like savantism, autism or synaesthesia, which have a neurological basis, challenge the idea that other minds are similar to our own. In this paper we report a single case study of a man in whom all three of these conditions co-occur. We suggest, on the basis of this single case, that when savantism and synaesthesia co- occur, it is worthwhile testing for an undiagnosed Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC). This is because savantism has an established asso- Copyright (c) Imprint Academic 2016 ciation with ASC, and the combination of ASC with synaesthesia may For personal use only -- not for reproduction increase the likelihood of savantism. The implications of these condi- tions for philosophy of mind are introduced. The Assumption that all Human Minds are Wired the Same The problem of other minds has been of interest to researchers in fields as diverse as philosophy of mind (Goldman, 2006; Nagel, 1974; Wittgenstein, 1958), developmental and clinical psychology (Baron- Cohen & Cross, 1992; Baron-Cohen, Golan et al., 2004; Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright & Jolliffe, 1997; Perner, 1991) and neuroimaging (Baron- Correspondence: Simon Baron-Cohen et al., Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, Cambridge CB2 2AH, UK. Daniel Bor, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 2EF, UK. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14, No. 9–10, 2007, pp. 237–51 238 S. BARON-COHEN ET ALII Cohen & Ring, 1994; Baron-Cohen, Ring et al., 2000; Frith & Frith, 1999; Iacoboni et al., 2005). -
Teacher's Guide MOONWALKING with EINSTEIN
Teacher’s Guide MOONWALKING WITH EINSTEIN By Joshua Foer Recognition Named a Best Book of 2011 by Amazon.com, The New York Times, The Washington Post, O: The Oprah Magazine, Discover, Salon.com, Men’s Journal, Sunday Times, and iTunes Reading Level: 9th Grade and up Quotations from reviews “[An] inspired and well-written debut book about not just memorization, but about what it means to be educated and the best way to become so, about expertise in general, and about the not-so-hidden ‘secrets’ of acquiring skills.” - The Seattle Times “[Foer’s] passionate and deeply engrossing book. is a resounding tribute to the muscularity of the mind. In the end Moonwalking with Einstein reminds us that though brain science is a wild frontier and the mechanics of memory little understood, our minds are capable of epic achievements.” - Washington Post “It’s delightful to travel with him on this unlikely journey, and his entertaining treatment of memory as both sport and science is spot on. Moonwalking with Einstein proves uplifting: It shows that with motivation, focus and a few clever tricks, our minds can do rather extraordinary things.” - Wall Street Journal “Captivating. His narrative is smart and funny and, like the work of Dr. Oliver Sacks, it’s informed by a humanism that enables its author to place the mysteries of the brain within a larger philosophical and cultural context.” - New York Times Teacher’s Guide MOONWALKING WITH EINSTEIN by Joshua Foer Summary In 2005, science journalist Joshua Foer attended the USA Memory Championship as a reporter. When one of the participants claimed that anyone could win the event with the right preparation, Foer became intrigued. -
{PDF EPUB} the Essential Difference Male and Female Brains and the Truth About Autism by Simon Baron-Cohen His 'N' Hers
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Essential Difference Male And Female Brains And The Truth About Autism by Simon Baron-Cohen His 'n' hers. Why do most men use the phone to exchange information rather than have a chat? Why do so many women love talking about their feelings and relationships? We may suspect profound differences between the sexes but do they stand up to scientific scrutiny? Simon Baron-Cohen argues that men's and women's brains are made differently: the female brain is hard-wired for empathy, and the male to understand and build systems. Take brother and sister Alex and Hannah. Alex's mother remembers that, as a toddler, he loved toy tractors and fire engines and would happily sit for hours prodding and pressing objects just to see what would happen. By the age of five he was obsessed with compiling football stickers. Music came later - naturally he drew up his own pop charts and stored his tapes in strict order - and in his teens he quickly mastered computers. His mother recalls that the interests just "seemed to come from deep within him". Alex, Baron-Cohen says, has a typical systemising, male or "S" type brain. Hannah's big passion was people. Even in her early years she loved making them laugh and smile. Hannah learned to talk earlier than her brother and plastered her walls with pictures of kittens and foals. As a teenager she also loved pop music, but rather than carefully cataloguing it, she would dance and sing in front of the mirror with her friends. -
Memory Brainman
PSYC 101 Session #6: Memory Brainman Daniel Tammet first came to world-wide attention in March, 2004 on international Pi Day (3/14 of course) when he recited, from memory, Pi to 22,514 decimal places. It took over five hours and set a new European record. The event, which Daniel named “Pi in the Sky,” coincided with Einstein‟s birthday and took place in front of Einstein‟s blackboard at the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford, England. Daniel used that event to raise funds for the National Society for Epilepsy because it was after a series of childhood seizures that his extraordinary number and memory abilities began, aligning him with that rare circumstance of the „acquired savant‟ in which such exceptional skills surface following some CNS injury or disease. He is proud of the monies raised on behalf of this organization, and certainly gave this worthy cause a good deal of visibility. In addition to number and massive memory skills, Daniel has exceptional language skills as well. He speaks French, German, Spanish, Lithuanian, Esperanto and Icelandic. He learned the difficult Icelandic language in seven days, which was carefully documented in the one hour film about Daniel titled Brainman. That documentary, Brainman, which also goes by the alternative title of “The Boy with the Incredible Brain”, has been shown in both the United Kingdom and the United States on various channels. Whenever that film appears in this country on the Discovery Channel it generates a number of inquiries to this web site about Daniel and his remarkable abilities. -
Explaining and Inducing Savant Skills
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2009) 364, 1399–1405 doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0290 Explaining and inducing savant skills: privileged access to lower level, less-processed information Allan Snyder* Centre for the Mind, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia I argue that savant skills are latent in us all. My hypothesis is that savants have privileged access to lower level, less-processed information, before it is packaged into holistic concepts and meaningful labels. Owing to a failure in top-down inhibition, they can tap into information that exists in all of our brains, but is normally beyond conscious awareness. This suggests why savant skills might arise spontaneously in otherwise normal people, and why such skills might be artificially induced by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. It also suggests why autistic savants are atypically literal with a tendency to concentrate more on the parts than on the whole and why this offers advantages for particular classes of problem solving, such as those that necessitate breaking cognitive mindsets. A strategy of building from the parts to the whole could form the basis for the so-called autistic genius. Unlike the healthy mind, which has inbuilt expectations of the world (internal order), the autistic mind must simplify the world by adopting strict routines (external order). Keywords: autism; Asperger syndrome; savant skills; exceptional talent; privileged access; transcranial magnetic stimulation 1. INTRODUCTION normally inaccessible through introspection (Snyder & My intention here is to propose an explanation for Mitchell 1999). -
Takmicenje 2015 ENG SS Rjesenja.Pdf
Test iz engleskog jezika sastoji se od četiri dijela. Vrijeme rješavanja Broj bodova Slušanje oko 15 minuta 16 čitanje 25 minuta 24 Leksika /gramatika 30 minuta 30 Pisanje 50 minuta 30 Vrijeme rješavanja testa je 120 minuta. Dozvoljeni pribor su grafitna olovka i gumica, plava ili crna hemijska olovka. Priznaju se samo odgovori pisani hemijskom olovkom. Ukoliko pogriješite, prekričite i odgovorite ponovo. Za vrijeme rada na testu nije dozvoljeno korišćenje rječnika. Ako neko pitanje/zadatak ne močete odmah da riješite, prečite na sljedeče. Ukoliko vam bude preostalo vremena, močete se kasnije vratiti na takva pitanja. čelimo vam puno uspjeha! 16 L I S T E N I N G C O M P R E H E N S I O N Listen to an excerpt from an interview Patricia Arquette and Ethane Hawke, co-stars from the movie “Boyhood”, have given to Terry Gross from Fresh Air. For sentences 1-8, decide if each statement is TRUE or FALSE by putting a tick (√) in the appropriate box. TERRY GROSS, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. The film "Boyhood" won three awards at the Golden Globes Sunday night - best film drama; best film director, Richard Linklater; and best supporting actress in a drama, Patricia Arquette. Arquette and her co-star Ethan Hawke are my guests. They play the divorced parents of two children. There's never been a film like "Boyhood," a fiction film about a family that takes place over the course of 12 years and was shot over the course of 12 years, filming several days each year.