Saint Lucia Health Expenditure Profile

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Saint Lucia Health Expenditure Profile Saint Lucia Health expenditure profile HEALTH SPENDING IN BRIEF WHO PAYS FOR HEALTH? 3.7% Health spending (% of GDP) 5.3 5.6% Health expenditure per capita (US$) 490 Public 42.0% Out-of-pocket Public spending on health per capita (US$) 206 Voluntary prepayment 48.7% External Other GDP per capita (US$) 9,229 Life expectancy, both sexes (years) 75 RICHER COUNTRIES SPEND MORE ON HEALTH… …BUT NOT NECESSARILY AS A SHARE OF GDP 10,000 25 20 1,000 15 10 100 Health spending % of GDP 5 Health spending per capita (US$, log scale) 10 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 GDP per capita (US$, log scale) GDP per capita (US$, log scale) MORE GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON HEALTH IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER OUT-OF-POCKET SPENDING DOES GOVERNMENT SPEND ENOUGH ON HEALTH? 100 600 15 80 400 10 60 % US$ 40 200 5 20 Out-of-pocket spending % of health 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Public spending on health % of GDP Health spending per capita (US$, bars) Government health spending % of total government spending (line) Saint Lucia PRIORITY OF HEALTH IN BUDGET ALLOCATION IS A POLITICAL CHOICE 30 20 10 Government health spending % of total government spending 0 Iraq Fiji Iran China Peru Cuba Nauru Tonga Tuvalu Gabon Turkey BrazilMexico SerbiaBelizeSamoa Guyana Belarus Albania Algeria Croatia Panama DominicaMalaysia Grenada Mauritius EcuadorRomaniaBulgaria Jamaica ColombiaNamibiaLebanonThailand Paraguay Maldives Azerbaijan Botswana Macedonia Suriname Costa Rica Saint Lucia Kazakhstan South Africa Cook Islands Turkmenistan Marshall Islands Equatorial Guinea Russian Federation Dominican Republic St Vincent & Grenadines Bosnia and Herzegovina IS RELIANCE ON OUT-OF-POCKET SPENDING DECREASING OVER TIME? 100 80 60 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Public External Other Voluntary prepayment Out-of-pocket WHEN PUBLIC SOURCES SPEND MORE ON HEALTH, DO HOUSEHOLDS SPEND LESS? 10,000 5 8,000 4 6,000 3 4,000 2 2,000 1 % of GDP (lines) GDP per capita (US$, bars) 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 GDP per capita (US$, bars) Public spending on health (% of GDP) Out-of-pocket spending (% of GDP) HOW IS PUBLIC FUNDING CHANNELED? GOVERNMENT SCHEMES COMPULSORY HEALTH INSURANCE 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Per capita (US$) Per capita (US$) Contributions Government transfers Source: Global Health Expenditure Database. Data are for 2016 unless otherwise specified..
Recommended publications
  • United Arab Emirates (Uae)
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: United Arab Emirates, July 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) July 2007 COUNTRY اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴّﺔ اﻟﻤﺘّﺤﺪة (Formal Name: United Arab Emirates (Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah Dubai , أﺑﻮ ﻇﺒﻲ (The seven emirates, in order of size, are: Abu Dhabi (Abu Zaby .اﻹﻣﺎرات Al ,ﻋﺠﻤﺎن Ajman , أ مّ اﻟﻘﻴﻮﻳﻦ Umm al Qaywayn , اﻟﺸﺎرﻗﺔ (Sharjah (Ash Shariqah ,دﺑﻲّ (Dubayy) .رأس اﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ and Ras al Khaymah ,اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة Fajayrah Short Form: UAE. اﻣﺮاﺗﻰ .(Term for Citizen(s): Emirati(s أﺑﻮ ﻇﺒﻲ .Capital: Abu Dhabi City Major Cities: Al Ayn, capital of the Eastern Region, and Madinat Zayid, capital of the Western Region, are located in Abu Dhabi Emirate, the largest and most populous emirate. Dubai City is located in Dubai Emirate, the second largest emirate. Sharjah City and Khawr Fakkan are the major cities of the third largest emirate—Sharjah. Independence: The United Kingdom announced in 1968 and reaffirmed in 1971 that it would end its treaty relationships with the seven Trucial Coast states, which had been under British protection since 1892. Following the termination of all existing treaties with Britain, on December 2, 1971, six of the seven sheikhdoms formed the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The seventh sheikhdom, Ras al Khaymah, joined the UAE in 1972. Public holidays: Public holidays other than New Year’s Day and UAE National Day are dependent on the Islamic calendar and vary from year to year. For 2007, the holidays are: New Year’s Day (January 1); Muharram, Islamic New Year (January 20); Mouloud, Birth of Muhammad (March 31); Accession of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi—observed only in Abu Dhabi (August 6); Leilat al Meiraj, Ascension of Muhammad (August 10); first day of Ramadan (September 13); Eid al Fitr, end of Ramadan (October 13); UAE National Day (December 2); Eid al Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice (December 20); and Christmas Day (December 25).
    [Show full text]
  • The History and Development of the Saint Lucia Civil Code N
    Document generated on 10/01/2021 11:30 p.m. Revue générale de droit THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAINT LUCIA CIVIL CODE N. J. O. Liverpool Volume 14, Number 2, 1983 Article abstract The Civil Code of St. Lucia was copied almost verbatim from the Québec Civil URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1059340ar Code and promulgated in the island in 1879, with minor influences from the DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1059340ar Civil Code of Louisiana. It has constantly marvelled both West Indians and visitors to the region alike, See table of contents that of all the former British Caribbean territories which were subjected to the vicissitudes of the armed struggles in the region between the Metropolitan powers resulting infrequent changes is sovereignty from one power to the Publisher(s) other, only St. Lucia, after seventy-six years of uninterrupted British rule since its last cession by the French, managed to introduce a Civil Code which in effect Éditions de l’Université d’Ottawa was in direct conflict in most respects with the laws obtaining in its parent country. ISSN This is an attempt to examine the forces which were constantly at work in 0035-3086 (print) order to achieve this end, and the resoluteness of their efforts. 2292-2512 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Liverpool, N. J. O. (1983). THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAINT LUCIA CIVIL CODE. Revue générale de droit, 14(2), 373–407. https://doi.org/10.7202/1059340ar Droits d'auteur © Faculté de droit, Section de droit civil, Université d'Ottawa, This document is protected by copyright law.
    [Show full text]
  • PWFI in the Caribbean
    Cara_V.0.22_impresión.pdf 1 22/1/2020 15:44:35 Were you aware that... Every year, ten island states in the Caribbean generate more plastic debris than the weight of 20,000 space shuttles. These are Aruba, Antigua & Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guyana, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Bahamas, Grenada, Anguilla and Trinidad and Tobago. (Ewing-Chow,D. 2019) Plastic Waste-Free Islands © IUCN / Dave Elliot PWFI Caribbean countries of intervention Saving our oceans from plastic pollution Pillars of PWFI Knowledge IUCN works with countries to co-generate credible data and analysis to understand their current plastic leakage status, set targets, implement actions, and track progress towards targets over time. C M Y Capacity CM MY IUCN is facilitating collaboration amongst key public and private stakeholders to share best practices to CY enhance plastic waste management measures. CMY K Policy IUCN is supporting policy and legislative analysis For more information contact us at: and reform, to minimise plastic leakage. IUCN is working on identifying plastic leakage reduction IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature options and potential solutions through development Regional Office for Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean of scenario models. Tel: (506) 2283-8449 www.iucn.org/ormacc Email: [email protected] © IUCN / Derek Galon Sources: Boucher, J. and Friot D. (2017). Primary Microplastics in the Oceans: A Global INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Business Evaluation of Sources. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 43pp. Ewing-Chow,D. (2019). “Caribbean Islands Are The Biggest Plastic Polluters Per IUCN is working with the private sector, with a focus Capita In The World”.
    [Show full text]
  • Djibouti Health Expenditure Profile
    Djibouti Health expenditure profile HEALTH SPENDING IN BRIEF WHO PAYS FOR HEALTH? 0.6% Health spending (% of GDP) 3.5 27.8% Health expenditure per capita (US$) 70 Public Out-of-pocket 45.8% Public spending on health per capita (US$) 32 Voluntary prepayment External Other GDP per capita (US$) 2,004 25.8% Life expectancy, both sexes (years) 62 RICHER COUNTRIES SPEND MORE ON HEALTH… …BUT NOT NECESSARILY AS A SHARE OF GDP 10,000 25 20 1,000 15 10 100 Health spending % of GDP 5 Health spending per capita (US$, log scale) 10 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 GDP per capita (US$, log scale) GDP per capita (US$, log scale) MORE GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON HEALTH IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER OUT-OF-POCKET SPENDING DOES GOVERNMENT SPEND ENOUGH ON HEALTH? 100 100 10 80 80 8 60 60 6 % US$ 40 40 4 20 20 2 Out-of-pocket spending % of health 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Public spending on health % of GDP Health spending per capita (US$, bars) Government health spending % of total government spending (line) Djibouti PRIORITY OF HEALTH IN BUDGET ALLOCATION IS A POLITICAL CHOICE 25 20 15 10 5 Government health spending % of total government spending 0 India Egypt Kenya Congo Nigeria Angola Kiribati Ghana Bhutan SudanBoliviaJordan Tunisia Djibouti Vanuatu Armenia Ukraine Zambia Morocco Georgia Eswatini Lao PDRPakistan Myanmar TajikistanMongolia IndonesiaSri LankaViet Nam Honduras Cameroon MauritaniaMicronesia Cambodia Philippines Uzbekistan GuatemalaNicaraguaEl Salvador Timor-LesteBangladesh Côte d'Ivoire Cabo Verde Solomon
    [Show full text]
  • Trends Gross and Net Spending Non-Cash Benefits
    8. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON PENSIONS Key Results Public spending on cash old-age pensions and survivors’ benefits in the OECD increased from an average of 6.6% of gross domestic product (GDP) to 8.0% between 2000 and 2015. Public pensions are often the largest single item of social expenditure, accounting for 18.4% of total government spending on average in 2015. Greece spent the largest proportion of national income Trends on public pensions among OECD countries in 2015: 16.9% of Public pension spending was fairly stable as a GDP. Other countries with high gross public pension proportion of GDP over the period 1990-2015 in spending are in continental Europe, with Italy at 16.2% and ten countries: Australia, Germany, Iceland, Israel, Lithuania, Austria, France and Portugal at between 13% and 14% of New Zealand, Poland, Slovenia, Sweden and Switzerland. GDP. Public pensions generally account for between one- fourth and one-third of total public expenditure in these Public pension expenditure increased by more than 4 countries. points of GDP between 2000 and 2015 in Finland, Greece, Portugal and Turkey, and between 2 and 3 percentage points Iceland and Mexico spent 2.1% and 2.2% of GDP on in France, Italy, Japan and Spain. public pensions, respectively. Korea is also a low spender at 2.9% of GDP. Mexico has a relative young population, which Gross and net spending is also the case but to a lesser extent in Iceland, where much of retirement income is provided by compulsory The penultimate column of the table shows public occupational schemes (see the next indicator of “Pension- spending in net terms: after taxes and contributions paid on benefit expenditures: Public and private”), leaving a lesser benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauritius Budget Highlights 2020-2021
    Mauritius Budget Highlights 2020/21 June 4, 2020 KPMG.com/mu Contents 03 KPMG View 08 Budget Financials 10 Economic Outlook Global Business & 14 Regulatory 19 Corporate Tax 23 Personal Tax 26 Indirect Taxes 31 Tax Administration 34 Appendices © 2020 KPMG,KPMG Taxa Mauritian Services partnership Ltd, a Mauritian and a limited member liability firm of company the KPMG and network a member of independent firm of the KPMG member network firms ofaffiliated independent with KPMG memb Inteer firmsrnational affiliated Cooperative, with KPMG a Swiss International entity. All Cooperative, rights reserved.. a Swiss 2 entity. All rights reserved.. Document Classification: KPMG Confidential FOREWORD KPMG View An array of social measures for economic revival The Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and economy, building of a pharmaceutical industry and Development, presented on 4 June 2020 the 2020- promotion of regional partnerships. 2021 budget speech entitled “Our new normal: the The tourism industry received a number of incentives economy of life”. such as the possibility to convert hotels into service The Government has embarked into the post COVID- apartments which can be sold individually, a two year 19 era with measures presented under a “Plan de no-licence fee period for Tourism and Beach Authority Relance de L’Investissement et de L’Economie”, operators, a waiver of rental of State land for one year, “Major Structural Reforms” and “Securing and the increase in the rebate scheme for renovation Sustainable and Inclusive Development”. and restructuring to 100% until 2022. As the country navigates its way out of the COVID-19 Reducing concentration and promoting local pandemic with a projected contraction of 11% this manufacturing year, we also face an ageing population and a high Local manufacturers will benefit with supermarkets gross public sector debt ratio of 83.4% (net 72.7%).
    [Show full text]
  • The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): Analysis of Economic Studies
    The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): Analysis of Economic Studies James K. Jackson Specialist in International Trade and Finance June 30, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44551 The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): Analysis of Economic Studies Summary Congress plays a major role in formulating and implementing U.S. trade policy through its legislative and oversight responsibilities. Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress has the authority to regulate foreign commerce, while the President has the authority to conduct foreign relations. In 2015, Congress reauthorized Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) that( 1) sets trade policy objectives for the President to negotiate in trade agreements; (2) requires the President to engage with and keep Congress informed of negotiations; and (3) provides for Congressional consideration of legislation to implement trade agreements on an expedited basis, based on certain criteria. The United States is considering the recently-concluded Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) among the United States and 11 other countries. The 12 TPP countries signed the agreement in February 2016, but the agreement must be ratified by each country before it can enter into force. In the United States this requires implementing legislation by Congress. The agreement is viewed by the participants as a “comprehensive and high standard” mega- regional free trade agreement that may hold the promise of greater economic opportunities and closer economic and strategic ties among the negotiating parties. For Members of Congress and others, international trade and trade agreements may offer the prospect of improved national economic welfare. Such agreements, however, have mixed effects on U.S. domestic and foreign interests, both economic and political.
    [Show full text]
  • ORGANISATION of EASTERN CARIBBEAN STATES Morne Fortuné, P.O
    ORGANISATION OF EASTERN CARIBBEAN STATES Morne Fortuné, P.O. Box 179, Castries, St. Lucia. Telephone: (758) 452-2537 * Fax: (758) 453-1628 * E-mail: [email protected] COMMUNIQUE 42ND MEETING OF THE OECS AUTHORITY 6-8 November 2005 Malliouhana Hotel Meads Bay, Anguilla INTRODUCTION The 42nd Meeting of the Authority of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) was held at the Malliouhana Resort, Anguilla, 6-8 November 2005. The Meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Dr. the Hon. Kenny Anthony of St. Lucia due to the unavoidable absence of the Chairman of the OECS Authority, Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Heads of Government and Representatives of Heads of Government in attendance were: Hon. Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. Hon John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat. Hon. Dr. Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis. Dr. the Hon. Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of St. Lucia. Hon. Osborne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla. Hon. Gregory Bowen, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture, Lands, Fisheries and Energy Resources of Grenada. Hon. Charles Savarin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trade and the Civil Service of Dominica. Ms. Patricia Martin, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Mr. Otto O’Neal, Director of Planning and Statistics, British Virgin Islands. Heads of delegations from regional institutions were: Sir Dwight Venner, Governor of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, ECCB. Mr. Alan Slusher, Director of Economics of the Caribbean Development Bank, CDB, and Mr. Rosemond James, Acting Director General of the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, ECCAA.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Lucia to the United Nations
    PERMANENT MISSION OF SAINT LUCIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS STATEMENT BY THE HONOURABLE ALLEN M. CHASTANET PRIME MINISTER OF SAINT LUCIA AND MINISTER FOR FINANCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, JOB CREATION EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND THE PUBLIC SERVICE TO THE MEETING OF THE HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT ON FINANCING THE 2030 AGENDA IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 AND BEYOND NEW YORK TUESDAY 29th SEPTEMBER, 2020 1 I wish to commend my colleague Prime Ministers of Canada and Jamaica and the United Nations Secretary General for bringing together Heads of State and Government, International organisations, and other key stakeholders to discuss and consider concrete financing solutions to the COVID19 crisis. While I applaud the work done over the summer months to deliver the menu of options before us, which offers a wide and varied selection that would allow member states to choose options that best suit their national circumstances. It is my considered view that the menu does not effectively address the systemic inequities that have long plagued and prevented small Island developing states like Saint Lucia from achieving meaningful sustainable development. When we gathered in the Spring I called for a holistic approach that would address SIDS challenges with SIDS solutions, focused on our systematic constraints. I highlighted that it is an imperative that a dynamic approach be taken to treat with the recognised vulnerabilities of SIDS as an issue that cuts across the international financing architecture. This approach must deviate from the income only measure of need and the utilisation of a multidimensional vulnerability index. This holistic approach, a compact for the SIDS, would aid in designing innovative response mechanisms and enhance existing financial instruments to guide SIDS economies through this period of crisis and create a responsive system where gains can be maintained, resilience to climate change can be reinforced, and development achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Workshops in Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, Grenada and Belize
    Report of the workshops in Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, Grenada and Belize. Possible use cases, people met and follow‐up ideas September 2014 Authors: Cees J. Van Westen, Victor Jetten, Mark Brussel, Faculty ITC, University of Twente Tarick Hosein and Charisse Griffith‐Charles, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. Jeanna Hyde (Envirosense) Mark Trigg (University of Bristol) Report of the workshops in 5 target countries Page | 2 Report of the workshops in 5 target countries Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Invitation letter ....................................................................................................................... 7 2. Saint Lucia ..................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Participants of the workshop in Saint Lucia ........................................................................ 10 2.2 Map of Saint Lucia with indication of places visited during the fieldwork ........................ 15 2.3 Points visited during the fieldtrip / possible use cases ....................................................... 16 2.4 Follow‐up activities in Saint Lucia ........................................................................................ 19 3. Saint Vincent ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Lucia by Clifford J
    Grids & Datums Saint Lucia by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. The cannibal Carïbs replaced all of the Arawak land is controlled by only 0.17 percent of tor at origin mo = 0.9995, the False Easting = inhabitants of St. Lucia around 800-1,300 A.D. the farmers, most of whom are absentee 400 km and there is no False Northing. The These tribes called the island of St. Lucia owners. Skewed land distribution has long datum origin coordinates on the BWI Grid are: “Ioüanalao” and “Hewanorra”, meaning been recognized as a major constraint to X = 514218.711m, and Y = 1515586.182 m. “there is where the iguana is found,” long agrarian reform and the alleviation of rural In 1998, John N. Wood of St. Lucia College before it was named by Christopher Colum- poverty.” This is a common theme in much in the Caribbean provided some local con- bus during his fourth voyage to the West of the world; I have been involved in land trol on St. Lucia so that I could work up a 3- Indies in 1502. Columbus did not land on the titlelization projects in South America for parameter datum shift for the island. Cou- island, and the first attempts to settle on the the same reasons, and photogrammetry with pling his classical survey data from DCS with island by the French and the English were GPS control is the common thread to imple- GPS data observed by the U.S. National Geo- violently repulsed during most of the 17th menting the solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Considerations Towards the Opening of the British Virgin Islands to Tourism Table of Contents
    Policy Report 1: Considerations towards the opening of the British Virgin Islands to tourism Table of contents How to use this document .............................................................................................. 14 01 Potential epidemiological scenarios ............................................................ 15 1.1. Short introduction to the scenarios faced globally ......................... 15 1.2. Anticipating the different scenarios ........................................................ 19 1.2.1. Indicators and thresholds ................................................................. 20 1.3. Scenarios in the case of vaccine availability ....................................... 25 02 Country Roadmaps: COVID19 control measures and their socio-economic impact ...................................................................................... 26 2.1. Non-pharmacological control measures ...............................................26 2.2. Pharmacological control measures ....................................................... 34 2.2.1. Vacciness .............................................................................................. 34 Considerations regarding access .............................................. 35 Who to prioritize ................................................................................ 35 2.2.2. Perspectives on profilaxis .............................................................. 36 Potential demand ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]