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272 Obi, C.I, Ropes of oil: Ethnic minority agitation and the spectre of National disintegration in Nigeria, A paper presented at the conference on, Nigeria in the twentieth Century, lawn Academic Centre, The University of Texas at Austin, March 29-31,2002

Obi, C.I, Ropes of oil: Ethnic minority agitation and the spectre of national disintegration in Nigeria, A paper presented at the conference on, Nigeria in the Twentieth century, Flawn Academic Centre, The University of Texas at Austin, March 29-31,2002.

Onduku, A., Environmental Conflicts: The case of the Niger Delta. A paper presented at the One World Fortnight program, University of Bradford, UK, November2001

Strategies for Transnational Civil Society Business: Target or Partner in Promoting Positive Economic Political Change Presented by Jennifer Davis, Africa Fund, Director at the Council on Foreign Relations Conference on Nigeria, January 30, 1998 Pegg, T.D, Re-establishing the link: Social Mobilization Actors in the Niger Delta, paper presented at the Institutional Analysis and development Mini-Conference, May 3rd and 5th Workshop in Political theory and policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

Beinart, W, African History, Environmental History and Race Relations, An Inaugural Lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 6 May 1999.

Kall, M. oil-Exploitation in Nigeria- Procedures Addressing Human Rights Abuses, Autumn 2003, Unpublished graduate thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Lund.

Omoweh, D., The role of Shell Petroleum Development Company and the state in Underdevelopment of Niger Delta of Nigeria, 1994 unpublished PhD. Thesis, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

273 Unedited text of Ken Saro-Wiwa’s statement to the Ogoni Civil Disturbances Tribunal in Port Harcourt.

MATERIALS FROM OIL COMPANIES

Shell International Ltd, News Release, “Shell Reaffirms Support for Human Rights and Fair Trial”, dated 30 January 1996.

Shell International Ltd, Media Relations, News Release, “Shell Nigeria Offers plan for Ogoni”, dated 8 May 1996.

Shell International Ltd, Media Relations, News Release, “Anniversary of the death of Ken Saro-Wiwa”, dated 8 November 1996.

Shell International Petroleum Company, Briefing Note, “Operations in Nigeria”, May 1994.

Comment by Mr. Herstroter, Shell International Ltd, News Release, “Shell Reaffirms Support for Human Rights and Fair Trial”, dated 30 January, 1996.

Human Rights and Environmental Operations Information on the Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies, Independent Annual Report, 1996-1997.

Shell International, London, Final Draft for discussion with the World Council of Churches, Comments by Shell to the WCC Report “Ogoni – the struggle continues”.

Petrochem News, an in-house magazine of Eleme Petrochemical Company Ltd, first edition April 2003.

Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, Ltd, Nigeria Brief: The Ogoni Issue, January, 1995a.

Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, Ltd, The Environment, Briefing Note, May 1995b

Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, Ltd, Community Development, October, 1995c

274 NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

The Constitutions of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1960, 1979 and 1999

The Constitution (Suspension and Modification) Decree No 1 of 1984

Special Tribunal (Offences Relating to Civil Disturbances) Edict 1994 Land, oil and revenue distribution

The Oil Pipelines Act (1956) Chapter 338 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990

The Petroleum Act (1969) Chapter 350 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990

Land Use Decree of 1978.

The Allocation of Revenue (Federation Account, Etc.) Act Chapter 16 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990. The Act was amended by the Military Government by the Allocation of Revenue (Federation Account, etc.) (Amendment) Decree No. 106 of 1992 Niger-Delta Development Commission Act, No. 2 1999. The Niger Delta Bill

Newspapers/Magazines The Guardian, Lagos, Nigeria. The Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria. Punch, Nigeria, Tell Magazine, Lagos, Nigeria This Day, Lagos, Nigeria Daily Champion, Nigeria Newswatch Magazine, Lagos, Nigeria Citizen, Lagos, Nigeria Chicago Sun-Times, USA Toronto Star, Canada. PR Week, United Kingdom

275 Internet Sources Shell in Nigeria, 2004 (www.timnunn.com) Policy Making in Nigeria: When evidence is simply unacceptable (http://www.afronets.org/archive/200411/ http://www.pirc.co.uk/shelldec2.htm Other websites visited are: www.dawodu.net/mosop.htm www.eranigeria.org www.foe.org Oil Watch website: http://www.thirdworldtraveller. http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com

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