DOCSLIB.ORG

Hawaiian Health Timeline and Events

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hawaiian Health Timeline and Events HAWAIIAN HEALTH TIMELINE AND EVENTS < 100 AD First Polynesian settlers arrive probably The Capital of the Kingdom is moved from Lahaina, practice in the kingdom. Shortly thereafter, Mrs. The Organic Act passed by U.S. Congress. from the Marquesan Islands. Pa‘ao arrived from the Maui to Honolulu, O‘ahu. Judd dies and Mr. Judd has a stroke. School Robert W. Wilcox is elected Hawai‘i’s first south bringing the ali‘i system [1200 AD]. closes. Kamehameha V, age 42, dies of “buttock delegate to Congress. 1845-49 Epidemics in diarrhea (palahī), influenza, abscess, dropsy & asphyxia.” measles, and whooping cough kill over 10,000 1901 Le‘ahi Hospital us founded as a private 1400 Interisland voyaging between Hawai‘i people in the Kingdom. HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 49,000 “home for the Incurables” (mainly tuberculosis) after and islands to the south ends at about the time of the closing of Victoria Hospital in Kaka‘ako. In 1902, Moekeha and the settlement of his sons on Hawai‘i, Influenza is brought to Hawai‘i by California gold 1873 Garbage collection & street cleaning a new building with four wards opens in Ka‘imukī. O‘ahu and Kaua‘i. miners. begin in Honolulu. A 3rd small pox epidemic takes 11 lives. 1907 Tripler Army Hospital opens at Fort Hawai‘i relatively free of disease, although certain 1847 Dr. G. Watson Shafter. infectious diseases were present. and then Dr. Robert Wood 1874 Father Damien open the earliest western starts his services at 1909 Queen’s Hospital amends its charter to 1778 Venereal diseases gonorrhea (ma‘i hilo, medicine pharmacies in Kalawao with Hansen’s eliminate free medical care for indigent Hawaiians, Honolulu. disease patients. King and the formerly government-owned hospital is paia) and syphilis (kaokao) and probably Lunalilo, age 42, dies of privatized. Kauikeolani Children’s Hospital opened tuberculosis are introduced by Captain’s Cook’s 1848 First piped water “pulmonary consumption” on Kuakini St. near Nu‘uanu Ave. sailors. Alcohol in the form of grog is first served to supply is developed. It runs (tuberculosis); his will people of Kaua‘i. from lo‘i kalo mauka of provides for a home for 1910 Anti-tuberculosis Bureau is established Beretania Street to a tank at elderly, infirm and destitute by Board of Health. 1804 Epidemic of ma‘i oku‘u, probably the foot of Nu‘uanu Avenue. Hawaiians. cholera, kills approx.15,000 and thwarts 1911 A case of yellow fever is diagnosed in Kamehameha’s second attempt to conquer Kaua‘i. 1849 French compel HAWAIIAN POPULATION Honolulu. Major fumigation & sanitation efforts the Hawaiian Government to – 46,400 begin to eliminate mosquito hazards. Among the dead are two of Kamehameha’s four allow retail sales of French major counselors: Ke‘eaumoku (father of liquor. 1877 Prince Leleiohōkū, brother of King 1917 Queen Lili‘uokalani, age 79, dies of Ka‘ahumanu) and Keawe-a-Heulu (ancestor of Kalākaua & heir to throne, age 22, dies of rheumatic stroke at Washington Place. Kalākaua). 1850 First Board of Health is appointed by fever (?). Kamehameha III, two years after the first board of 1919 Territorial Legislature established a 1818 “Catarrah and fevers” take 60 lives. health is established in London and before anything 1878 The Board of Health first collects refuse. Hawaiian Medicine Board to license Lā‘au lapa‘au comparable is established in the United States. practitioner. 1819 Kamehameha’s advisors engage 1879 First artesian well drilled by James Spaniard Francisco De Paula Marin as the personal HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 82,035 Campbell in Honouliuli. 1921 The Hawaiian Homes Commission Act physician to the king, but neither he nor the medical is passed by Congress. 1851 The first legislative appropriation in 1880 Walter M. Gibson publishes book, kahuna can save the king after a possible stroke at public health is made by the Hawaiian government: Sanitary Instructions for Hawaiians. 1938 Resident Hawaiians are recognized as the approx. age of 69 at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona. $10,000 to prevent cholera. The funds are later having certain fishing rights under federal law in used for small pox victims. 1882 Fourth smallpox epidemic introduced Kalapana area through the Kalapana Extension Act. Overthrow of the kapu systems occurs 6 months from China takes 282 lives. Inspection and licensing after Kamehameha’s death. Heiau are destroyed 1852 First private hospital is opened by Dr. S. of dairies begin in Honolulu. 1959 Hawaii is proclaimed a state by U.S. and kahuna officially lose their powers. Medical Porter Ford in Nu‘uanu. Congress kahuna and kūpuna adjust to the new political, 1883 Princess Ruth Ke‘elikōlani, age 57, dies social and altered religious order. 1853-54 First smallpox (ma‘i pu‘uli‘ili‘i) epidemic of heart failure in Kona. 1965 Hawaiian Medicine Board is abolished. from California takes estimated 7,000 lives. Lā‘au lapa‘au practitioners are no longer licensed. 1884 Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop, age Lomilomi practitioners are licensed under the Board 1820 New England missionaries arrive with HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 70,000 52, dies of breast cancer. of Massage. the first medical doctor, Thomas Holman, who gave care to the ali‘i. 1854 Smallpox vaccination is made 1885 Queen Emma, age 49, dies of stroke. 1974 Hawaiians are included in federal Native compulsory; vaccine imported from London and American legislation. ALU LIKE receives grant HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 150,000 (estimated) New Zealand. Kamehameha III, age 42, dies after 1886 First plantation hospital established at support to conduct a needs assessment of the convulsions and delirium at Ho‘iho‘ike‘ea, Honolulu. Makaweli, Kaua‘i. Hawaiian community. 1823 Ke‘ōpūolani, highest born widow of Kamehameha I, dies at age 45 of chest abscess at 1856 The Hawai‘i Medical Society is 1887 Princess Miriam Likelike, sister of King, 1976 ALU LIKE completes Needs Assessment of chartered. The first flush toilet is installed in the the Hawaiian community, the first such assessment Kaluaokiha, Lahaina. age 36, dies of “exhaustion” following a miscarriage. former ‘Iolani palace. undertaken, the foundation for federal initiatives. The Bayonet Constitution reduces voting rights 1824 Kamehameha II, Liholiho, age 27, and 1859 Queen’s Hospital, founded by of Hawaiians and powers of the King. 1985 E Ola Mau Health Needs Assessment, the his half-sister, Queen Kamāmalu, age 24, die of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma, initially opens first comprehensive health assessment of Hawaiians measles (‘ulali‘i) in London. in a King Street dispensary. Later, it moves to a 1888 A whooping cough epidemic takes 104 in Hawaii, is completed and becomes basis for new building with 124 beds on Punchbowl Street lives in Honolulu. federal legislation. Kaumuali‘i, ruling chief of Kaua‘i, dies at age 44 (?) and offers free care to “indigent, sick and disabled” of poison (?) in Honolulu but is buried in Lahaina. Hawaiians. The hospital is financed by a hospital 1889 Father Damien, age 49, dies in Kalawao 1986 Congressional study of Hawaiian health tax levied against Hawai‘i residents. Dr. William of Hansen’s disease. confirms severity of Hawaiian health issues. 1824-26 “Epidemics of cough” kill thousands. Hillebrand from Berlin is the first director of the hospital. 1890 A diphtheria epidemic takes 104 lives in 1988 Native Hawaiian Health Care Act (Public 1827 Kalanimoku, Prime Minister, dies at age 59 Honolulu. Kapi‘olani Maternity Home is opened by Law 100-579) is passed by Congress. Papa Ola of “dropsy” at Kailua, Kona, Hawai‘i. Medical licensure is required by the Kingdom. Ho‘ōla Lāhui Society in a 5-bedroom cottage at Lōkahi is established. Beretania & Makiki Streets. 1828 Dr. Gerritt P. Judd, missionary physician, 1860 Measles and whooping cough 1992 Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement arrives in the 3rd Company. The mosquito is epidemics occur. Prostitutes are required to HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 34,400 Act (P.L. 102-396) reauthorized by Congress. The introduced at Lahaina. register; of 512 who register, 207 have venereal Native Hawaiian Health Care Systems and the disease and receive free medical care at Queen’s 1891 King David Kalākaua, age 54, dies of Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program are 1832 Whooping cough (kunu kalea) epidemic Hospital. Bright’s disease (kidney failure, at the Palace Hotel identified. takes thousands of lives. in San Francisco. John Dominis Holt, Prince HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 66,900 Consort to Queen Lili‘uokalani, age 60, dies of 1996-1998 E Ola Mau study is updated. Hawaiian 1836 First documented public health measure: rheumatoid arthritis in Honolulu. health problems are still severe but some Kuhina Nui Kīna‘u orders the Honolulu harbor pilot 1861 A second smallpox epidemic causes improvement in morbidity rates noted. to screen all foreign-arriving vessels for small pox. 282 deaths. 1893 Queen Lili‘uokalani yields under protest to the United States after U.S. troops are 1998 Native Hawaiian Health & Wellness Summit Nahi‘ena‘ena, sister of Kauikeaouli, dies at 1862 Albert Edward Kauikeaouli Leiopapa a landed to support local haole insurrectionists. is held, setting the agenda for the next 10 years in age 21, 3 months after childbirth at Kahalekauila, Kamehameha, the young prince and son of The Provisional Government of Hawaii is Hawaiian health. Honolulu. Kamehameha IV and Emma, dies at age 4 of “brain proclaimed. fever.” The cause of death has more recently been Act 162 passes State Legislature charging Papa Ola 1837 Hospital for American seamen was diagnosed as a condition arising from acute HAWAIIAN POPULATION – 40,000 Lōkahi with licensing traditional Hawaiian healing established in Waikīkī. appendicitis with rupture and peritonitis volvulus of practitioners; gathering of kupuna practitioners in the small intestine; or intussusception. FOREIGN POPULATION – 50,000 Kailua-Kona. 1838 Lahainaluna Press publishes Dr. Judd’s Anatomia, first medical book printed in the Hawaiian 1863 Kamehameha IV, Alexander Liholiho, 1894 The Republic of Hawaii is ‘Ahahui o nā Kauka, Association of Native Hawaiian language.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2.10 Material Culture of the Hawaiian Islands
    2.10 Introduction to Pacific Review of Pacific Collections Collections: Material Culture in Scottish Museums of the Hawaiian Islands Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific The following material culture styles have particularly distinctive elements but broad collections are not commonly found in Scottish museums. Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of volcanic origin located in north east Polynesia. There are eight main islands as well as smaller islands, atolls and islets. The largest island is Hawai’i. The other main inhabited islands are: O’ahu, Maui, Kaua’i, Moloka’i, Lana’i, Ni’hau, and Kaho’olawe. The islands were first settled in 1,300 from the south, most likely the Society Islands. The distance from other parts of Polynesia meant that Hawaiians developed distinctive forms of chieftainship, religious practices and material culture. The first European recorded to have visited the Hawaiian Islands was Captain James Cook in early 1778 on his third voyage, who named the archipelago the Sandwich Islands after his patron the Earl of Sandwich. Cook met his death there in February 1779. Kamehameha, who was a late 18th century Chief on the island of Hawai’i, attempted to gain control over the whole island group. By 1810 he had established a monarchy which ruled for most of the 19th century. At this time the Hawaiian Islands were recognised by foreign powers as a sovereign nation. Kamehameha’s son Liholiho (Kamehameha II) and Queen Kamamalu visited London on a state visit to George IV where they tragically died in 1824 after contracting measles.
    [Show full text]
  • AMERICA's ANNEXATION of HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE
    A LUSCIOUS FRUIT: AMERICA’S ANNEXATION OF HAWAII by BECKY L. BRUCE HOWARD JONES, COMMITTEE CHAIR JOSEPH A. FRY KARI FREDERICKSON LISA LIDQUIST-DORR STEVEN BUNKER A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2012 Copyright Becky L. Bruce 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the annexation of Hawaii was not the result of an aggressive move by the United States to gain coaling stations or foreign markets, nor was it a means of preempting other foreign nations from acquiring the island or mending a psychic wound in the United States. Rather, the acquisition was the result of a seventy-year relationship brokered by Americans living on the islands and entered into by two nations attempting to find their place in the international system. Foreign policy decisions by both nations led to an increasingly dependent relationship linking Hawaii’s stability to the U.S. economy and the United States’ world power status to its access to Hawaiian ports. Analysis of this seventy-year relationship changed over time as the two nations evolved within the world system. In an attempt to maintain independence, the Hawaiian monarchy had introduced a westernized political and economic system to the islands to gain international recognition as a nation-state. This new system created a highly partisan atmosphere between natives and foreign residents who overthrew the monarchy to preserve their personal status against a rising native political challenge. These men then applied for annexation to the United States, forcing Washington to confront the final obstacle in its rise to first-tier status: its own reluctance to assume the burdens and responsibilities of an imperial policy abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Historical Society
    UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII LIBRARY PAPERS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NUMBER 17 PAPERS READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 PAPERS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NUMBER 17 PAPERS READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY , SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 Printed by The Printshop Co., Ltd. 1930 CONTENTS Page Proceedings of the Hawaiian Historical Society Meeting, September 30, 1930 _.. 5 Historical Notes- 7 By Albert Pierce Taylor, Secretary Reminiscences of the Court of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma 17 By Col. Curtis Piehu Iaukea former Chamberlain to King Kalakaua The Adoption of the Hawaiian Alphabet 28 By Col. Thomas Marshall Spaulding, U.S.A. The Burial Caves- of Pahukaina 34 By Emma Ahuena Davis on Taylor Annexation Scheme of 1854 That Failed: Chapter Eighteen —Life of Admiral Theodoras Bailey, U.S.N ,.. 39 By Francis R. Stoddard «f (Read by Albert Pierce Taylor) - • . • Kauai Archeology 53 By Wendell C. Bennett Read before Kauai Historical Society, May 20, 1929 Burial of King Keawe '.. 63 By John P. G. Stokes PROCEEDINGS OF THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY MEETING SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 Meeting of the Society was called for this date, at 7:30 P. M., in the Library of Hawaii, to hear several Papers which were prepared by members on varied historical phases relating to the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop H. B. Restarick, president, in the chair; A. P. Taylor, secretary and several of the trustees, more members than usual in attendance, and many visitors present, the assembly room being filled to capacity. Bishop Restarick announced that the names of Harold W. Bradley, of Pomona, Calif., engaged in historical research in Honolulu until recently, and Bishop S.
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgements 2017 Re-Dedication of the Princess
    2017 Re-Dedication of the Princess Victoria Kamamalu Building Hawai 'i State Departments of Human Services, Acknowledgements Health, and Accounting and General Services His Royal Highness Prince David Laamea Klaren Kaumualii Kawananakoa * * * The Honorable David Y. Ige, Governor of the State of Hawai' i * * * Reverend David Kaupu Retired Pastor from Kamehameha Schools Ali'i Ikaika Bantolina, Kahuna Pule Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Hawai'i Chapter 1 Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Hawai'i Chapter 1 Na Wahine Hui O Kamehameha I 'Ahahui Ka' ahumanu Hale O Na Ali'i O Hawai'i Daughters and Sons of Hawaiian Warriors -Mamakakaua * * * Pankaj Bhanot, Director and Cathy Betts, Deputy Director Department of Human Services Virginia Pressler, MD, Director and Keith Y. Yamamoto, Deputy Celebrating the One-Hundred-Seventy-Ninth Director Department of Health Roderick K. Becker, Comptroller and Audrey Hidano, Deputy Anniversary of the Birth of Comptroller, Department of Accounting and General Services * * * Her Royal Highness Special Mahalo to Dean Shimomura, Administrator, Princess Victoria Kibe'ahe 'alani Kamamalu DAGS Central Services, Jonathan Johnson, Executive Director and Teig Grennan, Senior Exhibit Specialist, Hawai'i State Foundation on Culture and the Arts Wednesday, November 1, 2017, 11 O'clock a.m. Lani Ali 'i, Ali' i Sir William D. Souza KGCK 1010 Richards Street Royal Order of Kamehameha* * * I, Hawai' i Chapter 1 Her Royal Highness Princess Victoria Kamamalu 2017 Re-Dedication of the Princess Victoria Kamamalu Building *** First Floor Lobby to the Princess Victoria Kamamalu Building at 1010 Richards Street Pule Wehe Reverend David Kaupu Retired Pastor fromKamehameha Schools 'Oli Her Royal Highness Princess Ali'i Ikaika Bantolina, Kahuna Pule Victoria Kaahumanu Kihe'ahe'alani Kamamalu Royal Order of Kamehameha I, Hawai' i Chapter 1 was the granddaughter of Kamehameha the Great, the daughter of Governor's Remarks High Chiefessand Kuhina Nui Elisabeta Kahoanoku Kina'u The Honorable David Y.
    [Show full text]
  • A Million Pounds of Sandalwood: the History of Cleopatra's Barge in Hawaii
    A Million Pounds Of Sandalwood The History of CLEOPATRA’S BARGE in Hawaii by Paul Forsythe Johnston If you want to know how Religion stands at the in his father’s shipping firm in Salem, shipping out Islands I can tell you—All sects are tolerated as a captain by the age of twenty. However, he pre- but the King worships the Barge. ferred shore duty and gradually took over the con- struction, fitting out and maintenance of his fam- Charles B. Bullard to Bryant & Sturgis, ily’s considerable fleet of merchant ships, carefully 1 November expanded from successful privateering during the Re volution and subsequent international trade un- uilt at Salem, Massachusetts, in by Re t i re der the new American flag. In his leisure time, B Becket for George Crowninshield Jr., the her- George drove his custom yellow horse-drawn car- m a p h rodite brig C l e o p a t ra’s Ba r g e occupies a unique riage around Salem, embarked upon several life- spot in maritime history as America’s first ocean- saving missions at sea (for one of which he won a going yacht. Costing nearly , to build and medal), recovered the bodies of American military fit out, she was so unusual that up to , visitors heroes from the British after a famous naval loss in per day visited the vessel even before she was com- the War of , dressed in flashy clothing of his pleted.1 Her owner was no less a spectacle. own design, and generally behaved in a fashion Even to the Crowninshields, re n o w n e d quite at odds with his diminutive stature and port l y throughout the region for going their own way, proportions.
    [Show full text]
  • King William Charles Lunalilo Trust Kauhale K0puna Strategic Plan 2017 to 2027
    KingWilliam Charles Lunalilo Trust Kauhale K0puna Strategic Plan 2017 to 2027 (Approved by Combined Board of Trustees: November 16, 2016) (Approvedby Probate Court:January 29, 2018) A Message from the Board of Trustees Aloha, Strategic planning has been an ongoing process with the Board of Trustees of the King William Charles Lunalilo Trust over the past several years, taking into consideration the ever-growing needs of our elderly community in Hawaii. The strategic pursuit of reaching more Hawaiian k0puna was initiated by Trustees Stanley Hong (deceased in February 2015), Kamani Kuala'au, and Harvey Mcinerny, by seeking innovative ways in which to strategically approach and launch new directions to address the needs of our k0puna. In November 2015, the Trustees sought to expand the Board of Trustees with the expertise, experiences, and wisdom of individuals in the community who could further enrich the strategic planning process and bring it to fruition. Pursuant to this objective, Trustees Kuala'au and Mcinerny filed a Petition for Appointment of Temporary Trustees with the Probate Court requesting the appointment of Dr. Naleen N. Andrade, Dr. Michael J. Chun, and Ms. Laura D. Smith as Temporary Trustees to focus on the strategic planning process of the King William Charles Lunalilo Trust. In January 2016, the Court approved their appointments as Temporary Trustees dedicated to strategic planning. The five Trustees embarked on a final one-year process to galvanize the strategies, goals, vision, and mission of King Lunalilo to malama and reach more beloved k0puna. During this strategic planning process, the Board engaged various consultants and experts to conduct a comprehensive external assessment concerning: (i) current and future demographics information of elders in general and Hawaiian elders in particular; and (ii) the landscape of public and private service providers in the multi­ faceted continuum of care for the elderly.
    [Show full text]
  • Feast of Saint Damien Alika Cullen 2018 Ka Ohana O Kalaupapa
    Special Thanks The Military and Hospitaller Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem Most Reverend Larry Silva Bishop of Hawaii Father Patrick Killilea SS.CC. Sister Alicia Damien Lau OSF Grand Commandery of the West Father Gary Secor Feast of Saint Damien Alika Cullen 2018 Ka Ohana o Kalaupapa Erika Stein - NPS Kalaupapa Pat Boland – Damien Tours Ivy & Boogie Kahilihiwa Mele & Randall Watanuki Gloria Marks Mikes Catering Ed Lane – Seawind Tours Father William Petrie S.S.C.C W e l c o m e Event Schedule May 10, 201 8 H onolu lu 10:00 a.m. Damien Observance (Optional) 1:30 p.m. Pearl Harbor Admirals Barge (Optional) Tbd Damien Mass Our Lady of Peace Basilica May 11, 201 8 H onolu lu 1 p.m. St. Patrick Monastery Visit the personal relics and effects of St. Father Damien 2:30 p.m. Tour of Palace and Capitol 4 – 6 p.m. Reception 6:30 p.m. Dinner & Cocktails Pearl Harbor (Optional) May 12, 201 8 Kalaupapa Molokai 7:00 a.m. Begin Departures to Molokai 8:00 a.m. Begin Damien Tours The Saint Lazarus Field Trip to Kaluapapa is a rare 10:00 a.m. Service at St. Philomena opportunity to both visit the community of Saint Father Damien and to join his parish in the 12:30 p.m. Luau McVeigh Hall celebration of his annual Feast Day. Then, on 1:30 p.m. Service at St. Elizabeth Sunday, we will attend a second special church 3:00 p.m. Begin Departures service honoring Saint Father Damien and Saint May 13, 201 8 H onolu lu Mas s Marianne in Honolulu.
    [Show full text]
  • Footsteps of American Saints Activities
    Answers to Requirements Frequently Asked Questions Footsteps of 1) Heppenheim, Germany on January 23, 1838 May only Catholics or Scouts earn this? American Saints (www.americancatholic.org) Who may earn this activity patch? 2) Sisters of St. Francis in Syracuse, New York; St. Any youth or adult may earn any of the activity John Neumann (www.americancatholic.org)) patches. The requirements are grade-specific. 3) St. Joseph’s Hospital. It was the only hospital in Is this activity considered a religious Syracuse that cared for people regardless of race or emblem and may a Scout receive a religious religion. (www.americancatholic.org)) knot after earning this activity? 4) To Hawaii where she helped to greatly improve No. This activity is considered a religious activity, housing and care for lepers. She also helped to not a religious emblem. Scouts may not receive a found a home for the daughters of patients who religious knot for earning any of the activity lived in the colony. (www.americancatholic.org)) patches. 5) January 23 (www.americancatholic.org)) Will there be more Saint Activity Patches? 6) Father Damien of Moloka'i (Blessed Damien Yes. There may be additional Saint patches DeVeuster) (www.americancatholic.org)) released, from time to time. Who may serve as an adult mentor for this activity? Any parent or adult who meets the standard BSA and diocesan safe environment requirements. Mother Marianne Cope Is there any time requirement? Activity Patch Only that the grade-specific requirements need to be completed while in the respective grade level. Do the answers need to be submitted? No.
    [Show full text]
  • King Kamehameha I C
    Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Entering the World Stage Biography King Kamehameha I c. 1758–1819 WHY HE MADE HISTORY King Kamehameha I unified the Hawaiian islands and resisted colonization by westerners. As you read the biography below, think about the ways in which a king can provide unity to a people. How is Hawaii different today from the time when it was ruled by a king and queen? By the late 1800s many Americans felt it was time for Bettmann/CORBIS © the United States to claim territories abroad. They turned their attention toward Hawaii. Situated in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Hawaii was a desirable location for many western countries. Not only was it an ideal spot for naval bases, it offered numerous opportunities for trade. However, Hawaii’s king, Kamehameha I, wanted to ensure that the islands remained independent. King Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha the Great, was born between 1748 and 1761 in Kohala, Hawaii. Legend has it that a comet had been seen in the sky, and Hawaii’s kahunas (priests) believed the comet was a sign that the mightiest ruler in the history of Hawaii was going to be born. The reigning king, Alapai, believed the prophecy referred to his nephew’s coming birth. Viewing the baby as a threat, Alapai ordered the baby to be killed at birth. Instead, when the baby was born, his mother named him Kamehameha, the Lonely One, and sent him to live with another family. Five years later, Alapai had a change of heart and allowed Kamehameha to come home.
    [Show full text]
  • 06-11-1872 Kamehameha Day.Indd
    This Day in History… June 11, 1872 Kamehameha Day On June 11, 1872, Hawaii celebrated its first Kamehameha Day, in honor of the king who united the Kingdom of Hawaii. On December 22, 1871, Kamehameha V proclaimed June 11 to be Kamehameha Day in honor of his grandfather. In addition to honoring his grandfather, the holiday was meant as a replacement for Hawaiian Sovereignty Restoration Day, which was unpopular among the king and his ministers. The first Kamehameha Day was held on June 11, 1872. The celebrations that year and in years to come included carnivals, fairs, foot races, horse races, and bicycle races. One of the most important rituals of the celebration was first instituted in 1901 – the draping ceremony. In this ceremony, long strands of lei were draped on prominent statues of Kamehameha in Hawaii as well as at the US Capitol. When Hawaii became a US state in 1959, Kamehameha Day was one of the first holidays the governor and state legislature proclaimed. Kamehameha Day is still celebrated today. The day includes many traditional Hawaiian events, paying respect to the cultural traditions Kamehameha fought to preserve. Among the A 1937 stamp picturing the Kamehameha statue events is the King Kamehameha Hula Competition, which draws hula groups from around the in Honolulu. world. Floral parades are also held throughout Hawaii. They include marching bands and beautifully designed floats covered in native plants and flowers. After the parade, the celebrations continue with a block party including arts and crafts, games, sports, and other events. King Kamehameha According to legend a great leader would be born who would reign over all the islands upon the sighting of a bright star.
    [Show full text]
  • Paradoxes of Hawaiian Sovereignty
    PARADOXES OF HAWAIIAN SOVEREIGNTY Land, Sex, and the Colonial Politics of State Nationalism J. Kēhaulani Kauanui BASED ON FISCHER PARADOXES OF HAWAIIAN SOVEREIGNTY PARADOXES Land, Sex, and OF HAWAIIAN the Colonial Politics SOVEREIGNTY of State Nationalism J. Kēhaulani Kauanui Duke University Press Durham and London 2018 © 2018 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker and typeset in Arno Pro and Avenir by BW&A Books, Inc., Oxford, North Carolina Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Kauanui, J. Kēhaulani, [date] author. Title: Paradoxes of Hawaiian sovereignty : land, sex, and the colonial politics of state nationalism / J. Kēhaulani Kauanui. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2018010545 (print) lccn 2018014706 (ebook) isbn 9780822371960 (ebook) isbn 9780822370499 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9780822370758 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Hawaii—Politics and government—1959– | Hawaii—History—Autonomy and independence movements. | Sovereignty. | Nationalism—Hawaii. Classification:lcc du 627.8 (ebook) | lcc du627.8 .k38 2018 (print) | dcc 996.9/04—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018010545 Cover art: I Ke Kalo O Keola, courtesy of the artist. © Aaron Kawaiaea. He aliʻi ka ʻāina; he kauā ke kanaka. The land is the chief, the people its servants. — adapted from Mary Kawena Pukui, ʻŌlelo Noʻeau: Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical
    [Show full text]
  • Daughters of Hawaiʻi Calabash Cousins
    Annual Newsletter 2018 • Volume 41 Issue 1 Daughters of Hawaiʻi Calabash Cousins “...to perpetuate the memory and spirit of old Hawai‘i and of historic facts, and to preserve the nomenclature and correct pronunciation of the Hawaiian language.” The Daughters of Hawaiʻi request the pleasure of Daughters and Calabash Cousins to attend the Annual Meeting on Wednesday, February 21st from 10am until 1:30pm at the Outrigger Canoe Club 10:00 Registration 10:30-11:00 Social 11:00-12:00 Business Meeting 12:00-1:00 Luncheon Buffet 1:00-1:30 Closing Remarks Reservation upon receipt of payment Call (808) 595-6291 or [email protected] RSVP by Feb 16th Cost: $45 Attire: Whites No-Host Bar Eligibility to Vote To vote at the Annual Meeting, a Daughter must be current in her annual dues. The following are three methods for paying dues: 1) By credit card, call (808) 595-6291. 2) By personal check received at 2913 Pali Highway, Honolulu HI 96817-1417 by Feb 15. 3) By cash or check at the Annual Meeting registration (10-10:30am) on February 21. If unable to attend the Annual Meeting, a Daughter may vote via a proxy letter: 1) Identify who will vote on your behalf. If uncertain, you may choose Barbara Nobriga, who serves on the nominating committee and is not seeking office. 2) Designate how you would like your proxy to vote. 3) Sign your letter (typed signature will not be accepted). 4) Your signed letter must be received by February 16, 2017 via post to 2913 Pali Highway, Honolulu HI 96817-1417 or via email to [email protected].
    [Show full text]