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Chronicles of Rajputana: the Valour, Sacrifices and Uprightness of Rajputs
Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 9 ~ Issue 8 (2021)pp: 15-39 ISSN(Online):2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Chronicles of Rajputana: the Valour, Sacrifices and uprightness of Rajputs Suman Lakhani ABSTRACT Many famous kings and emperors have ruled over Rajasthan. Rajasthan has seen the grandeur of the Rajputs, the gallantry of the Mughals, and the extravagance of Jat monarchs. None the less history of Rajasthan has been shaped and molded to fit one typical school of thought but it holds deep secrets and amazing stories of splendors of the past wrapped in various shades of mysteries stories. This paper is an attempt to try and unearth the mysteries of the land of princes. KEYWORDS: Rajput, Sesodias,Rajputana, Clans, Rana, Arabs, Akbar, Maratha Received 18 July, 2021; Revised: 01 August, 2021; Accepted 03 August, 2021 © The author(s) 2021. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org Chronicles of Rajputana: The Valour, Sacrifices and uprightness of Rajputs We are at a fork in the road in India that we have traveled for the past 150 years; and if we are to make true divination of the goal, whether on the right hand or the left, where our searching arrows are winged, nothing could be more useful to us than a close study of the character and history of those who have held supreme power over the country before us, - the waifs.(Sarkar: 1960) Only the Rajputs are discussed in this paper, which is based on Miss Gabrielle Festing's "From the Land of the Princes" and Colonel James Tod's "Annals of Rajasthan." Miss Festing's book does for Rajasthan's impassioned national traditions and dynastic records what Charles Kingsley and the Rev. -
STANDARD5 SESSION-2020-21 SUBJECT-ENGLISH(Coursebook)
SARDAR PATEL PUBLIC SCHOOL,KAMLAPUR ( BOKARO) STANDARD 5 SESSION-2020-21 SUBJECT- ENGLISH (Coursebook) Prepared By-Vijay Shankar 12.. The Story Of Panna Dai (Page no-92 to 93) A. Write True or False. 1.True 2.False 3.False 4.True 5.False 6.True 7.True B.Answer these questions. Answers 1.Rana Sanga was a Rajput ruler of Mewar.He died after losing the Battle of Khanwa against the Mughal emperor Babur. 2.Vikramaditya Singh's rule didn't last long because once he abused and misbehaved with an old chieftain in the court.After that, many nobles and other chieftains placed him under palace arrest and made Udai Singh the heir-elect to the throne. 3. Panna Dai was a loyal and trusted wet nurse to Udai. In the royal household, she was hired to take care of Rani Karnavati's younger son Udai.She treated him just like her son Chandan. 4.In order to fulfil his ambition,Banvir killed Rana Vikramaditya in his palace 5.Punna sacrificed her own son’s life to save the little prince Udai Singh. She was able to send Udai Singh out safely. Punna put her son in place of Udai Singh, when Banbir came to kill the prince. Banbir killed her son. Thus Punna sacrificed her son to save the prince. 6.Once a group of chiefs and noblemen went to Kumbhalgarh to interview Udai Singh and Panna Dai.They were quite impressed with his mannerism and personality.It was then clearly established that he was indeed Udai Singh. -
Judicial System in India During Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources
Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources (Nezam-e-dadgahi-e-Hend der ahd-e-Gorkanian bewizha-e manabe-e farsi) For the Award ofthe Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted by Md. Sadique Hussain Under the Supervision of Dr. Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari Center Qf Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. 2009 Center of Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. Declaration Dated: 24th August, 2009 I declare that the work done in this thesis entitled "Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with special reference to Persian sources", for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy, submitted by me is an original research work and has not been previously submitted for any other university\Institution. Md.Sadique Hussain (Name of the Scholar) Dr.Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari (Supervisor) ~1 C"" ~... ". ~- : u- ...... ~· c "" ~·~·.:. Profess/~ar Mahdi 4 r:< ... ~::.. •• ~ ~ ~ :·f3{"~ (Chairperson) L~.·.~ . '" · \..:'lL•::;r,;:l'/ [' ft. ~ :;r ':1 ' . ; • " - .-.J / ~ ·. ; • : f • • ~-: I .:~ • ,. '· Attributed To My Parents INDEX Acknowledgment Introduction 1-7 Chapter-I 8-60 Chapter-2 61-88 Chapter-3 89-131 Chapter-4 132-157 Chapter-S 158-167 Chapter-6 168-267 Chapter-? 268-284 Chapter-& 285-287 Chapter-9 288-304 Chapter-10 305-308 Conclusion 309-314 Bibliography 315-320 Appendix 321-332 Acknowledgement At first I would like to praise God Almighty for making the tough situations and conditions easy and favorable to me and thus enabling me to write and complete my Ph.D Thesis work. -
Behind the Veil:An Analytical Study of Political Domination of Mughal Women Dr
11 Behind The Veil:An Analytical study of political Domination of Mughal women Dr. Rukhsana Iftikhar * Abstract In fifteen and sixteen centuries Indian women were usually banished from public or political activity due to the patriarchal structure of Indian society. But it was evident through non government arenas that women managed the state affairs like male sovereigns. This paper explores the construction of bourgeois ideology as an alternate voice with in patriarchy, the inscription of subaltern female body as a metonymic text of conspiracy and treachery. The narratives suggested the complicity between public and private subaltern conduct and inclination – the only difference in the case of harem or Zannaha, being a great degree of oppression and feminine self –censure. The gradual discarding of the veil (in the case of Razia Sultana and Nur Jahan in Middle Ages it was equivalents to a great achievement in harem of Eastern society). Although a little part, a pinch of salt in flour but this political interest of Mughal women indicates the start of destroying the patriarchy imposed distinction of public and private upon which western proto feminism constructed itself. Mughal rule in India had blessed with many brilliant and important aspects that still are shining in the history. They left great personalities that strengthen the history of Hindustan as compare to the histories of other nations. In these great personalities there is a class who indirectly or sometime directly influenced the Mughal politics. This class is related to the Mughal Harem. The ladies of Royalty enjoyed an exalted position in the Mughal court and politics. -
First Battle of Panipat Babur Defeated Ibrahim Lodhi , Foundation of Mughal Dynasty by Babur
Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707 First battle of Panipat Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi , foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur *Dr.Ramesha.T, Dept of History, Govt First Grade College, Vijayanagara – Bengaluru Abstract Panipat has been described as the pivot of indian history for 300 years. And its story begins in the first great battle of 1526.After the fall of the sayyids,the afghan lodi dynasty had seized power at delhi. The power of the sultanate had decreased considerably at this time,though the sultan could still command significant resources. Ibrahim lodi,the third ruler was unpopular with the nobility for his persecution and execution of a large number of old nobles. A prominent noble,Daulat khan fearing for his life appealed to Zahir-ud-din Babur,the Timurid ruler of Kabul to come and depose ibrahim lodi. It was thought that babur would defeat lodi,plunder and leave. Babur however had different ideas. Babur,a timurid prince with descent from Timur and Chingiz khan had originally inherited the kingdom of fergana — one of the brekaway regions in the aftermath of the breakup of the once mighty timurid empire.The twoforemost powers in the region at this time were the Safavids of Iran and The Uzbeks of central asia. Squeezed between them babur had to fight for survival. Gaining and losing Samarkand 3 times he eventually moved to Kabul in 1504,where he aimed to consolidate a powebase. It was here that he came into touch with India and between 1504 and 1524 had raided across the Northwestern frontier 4 times. -
Module-3 Formation of Mughal Empire Topic-Akbar
MODULE-3 FORMATION OF MUGHAL EMPIRE TOPIC-AKBAR PRIYANKA.E.K ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY LITTLE FLOWER COLLEGE, GURUVAYOOR Jalal-Ud-din Mohammad Akbar, son of Humayun was born at Amarkot (in Sind) on 15 October, 1542 in the house of a Rajput chief. Akbar spent his childhood under conditions of adversity and un-certainty as Humayun was in exile. Arrangements for his formal education were made by Humayun after his restoration to the throne of Kabul but Akbar was more interested in sports and martial exercises than in studies. In 1551 Akbar was made the governor of Ghazni and he remained its governor till November 1554 when Humayun embarked on an expedition for the conquest of Hindustan. Akbar was given nominal command of the army of Indian invasion and was given the credit of Humayun’s victory at Sirhind in January 1555. After his occupation of Delhi Humayun, declared Akbar to be the heir apparent and assigned to him the Governorship of the Punjab. Humayun died in January 1556 as a result of the fall from the staircase of his library. At that time Akbar was just a boy of 14. When the news of his father’s death reached, Akbar was at Kalanaur 15 miles west of Gurdaspur in Punjab. His guardian Bairam khan took immediate steps to enthrone him on brick-platform and performed the ceremony thereby proclaiming him the emperor on February 14, 1556 Challenges before Akbar Though Humayun had recovered Delhi in June 1555 he had not been able to consolidate his position in India therefore everything was in a chaos. -
The Mughal Empire 14
UNIT The Mughal Empire 14 Learning Objectives To acquaint oneself with Foundation of Mughal rule in India Humayun’s inability to sustain his rule leading to the establishment of Sur dynasty under Sher Shah Sher Shah’s administrative reforms Consolidation of Mughal rule during the reign of Akbar Akbar’s Religious and Rajput policy Significance of Jahangir’s rule Shah Jahan’s contribution to art and architecture Aurangzeb’s military conquests and his ruinous Rajput and Deccan policies and his wars against the Marathas India during Mughal rule: Development of literature, painting, music, architecture; Bhakti Movement, Sufism Sikhism, spread of Christianity and Islam, trade, commerce, industry, science and technology Introduction Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, known as the “Great Mughals”, left their mark on Indian India had been invaded from the west/ history. The empire declined after the death north-west several times over the centuries, of Aurangzeb in 1707. The empire formally beginning with Alexander. Various parts of ended a century and a half later, when power north India had been ruled by foreigners passed to the British crown after the great like the Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushans and revolt of 1857. Afghans. The Mughals, descended from the Mongol Chengiz Khan and the Turk Timur, At the height of its power the founded an empire in India which lasted for Mughal empire stretched from Afghanistan to more than three centuries. But we remember Bengal and from Kashmir down to the Tamil them not as rulers of foreign origin, but as region in the south. Mughal rule created a an indigenous, Indian dynasty. -
Khanan: - Khan-I- Khanan Means Khan Among the Khans Or the Greatest Khan
Chapter 04 Akbar Class: 12th Khan-i- Khanan: - Khan-i- Khanan means Khan among the Khans or the greatest Khan. Akbar had bestowed this title upon his teacher and guardian Bairam Khan who had served him during the first four crucial years of his reign i.e. 1556-1569 A. D. Qanungo: - ‘Qanungo’ were local revenue officers who were conversant with the measurement of land, actual produce, state of cultivation and local prices etc. They were always ready to supply the government with useful information. Kirori: - Kirori were the revenue officials appointed by Akbar to collect revenue. They were responsible for the collection of a crore dams or Rs. 250,000. That is why they were called Kirors. They also checked their facts and figures supplied by the Qanungo. Bigha: - A ‘Bigha’ was a measurement of land used for fixing the state’s demand in the produce. The size and the kind of land held by a peasant was recorded in ‘bighas’. The revenue payable was fixed on the basis of average produce thereupon. Zabti: - The system of measurement and assessment of revenue based on actual size of the holding and the type of productivity was called Zabti. This system, which was first introduced by Raja Todar Mal under Sher Shah Suri was later on adopted by Akbar with some modifications. Dahsala: - 'Dahsala' was the system of revenue assessment based on figures of the last ten years. It was introduced by Akbar in 1580 A.D. It was calculated on the average produce and prices of different crops during the last ten years. -
Mughal Period: Akbar
MUGHAL PERIOD: AKBAR (1556 -1605 CE) Mughal Shield This magnificent shield belongs to Emperor Akbar. It bears the inscription ‘Buland Ikbal Shahanshah Akbar Year A.H. 1002’. The decorations on the shield run in three circular bands around the sun in the centre .The outer band around the centre has a bold meandering pattern. The next band has representations of the twelve Zodiac signs. The name of each sign is mentioned in the oval panel next to it. This shield is only one of its kind and displayed in Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastu Sanghralaya, Mumbai. Jalal – ud- din Akbar, also known as Akbar ‘The Great’ was the third Mughal emperor after Babur and Humayun. Akbar was 13 years old when he ascended the throne. At that time Delhi was the capital which he later shifted to Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar proclaimed the throne in the midst of a war against Sikander Shah of the Sur dynasty. Akbar was a commander of the stature who built the largest army in the history of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal army resembled a city on the move. TWO FAMOUS BATTLES FOUGHT BY AKBAR 1. Second Battle of Panipat 2. Battle of Haldighati Battle of Panipat During his early reign Akbar fought the battle of Panipat to reclaim his capital when he had been away to subdue the forces of Sher Shah‟s dynasty who were the biggest threats at that time. Akbar defeated Sikander Shah Suri easily but when he was away, Hemu defeated the Mughal forces in Delhi. Akbar‟s army met Hemu‟s forces in Panipat and hence started the second battle of Panipat between Akbar and Hemu. -
The Story of Panna Dai Exercises A. Write True Or False 1. Maharana Sangram Singh Was Also Known As Rana Sanga
Class V English (Course book) Chapter 12: The story of Panna Dai Exercises A. Write True or False 1. Maharana Sangram Singh was also known as Rana Sanga. True 2. Udaipur was the first capital of Mewar. False 3. Rana Ratan Singh was Rana Sanga’s eldest son. False 4. Vikramaditya Singh was the elder brother of Udai Singh. True 5. Vikramaditya Singh was a well-loved ruler of Mewar. False 6. Panna Dai took Udai Singh to Kumbhalgarh. True 7. Udai Singh was the fifty-third ruler of the Mewar Dynasty. True B. Answer these questions. 1. Who was Rana Sanga? How did he die? Ans. Rana was Rajput ruler, who ruled over Mewar. In the Battle of Khanwa, Rana Sanga fought against the Mughal emperor Babur in 1528, and the Rana died shortly after being wounded. 2. Why did Vikramaditya Singh’s rule not last long? Ans. Vikramaditya was a temperamental and arrogant ruler. Many nobles and chieftains in the court of Mewar did not like his way of ruling. They placed Vikramaditya under palace arrest making Udai Singh the heir-elect to the throne. 3. Who was Panna Dai? What was her contribution in the royal household? Ans. Rani Karnavati had placed the younger son, Udai Singh in the care of her trusted and loyal maid, Panna who was a wet nurse to Udai. 4. Banvir always considered himself to be the rightful heir to the throne. What did he do to fulfill his ambition? Ans. He killed Vikramaditya in his palace and, with the same bloodied sword, hurried towards the palace quarters of Panna Dai, with the intention of getting rid of the last obstacle, Udai. -
Influential Women in Early Mughal India Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2017; 3(3): 940-942 Received: 10-01-2017 Dr
International Journal of Applied Research 2017; 3(3): 940-942 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Influential women in early Mughal India Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2017; 3(3): 940-942 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 10-01-2017 Dr. Bharti Mohan Accepted: 18-02-2017 Abstract Dr. Bharti Mohan India is a patriarchal society. Throughout history, religion, social norms, legal systems and cultural Associate Professor, traditions have both aided and abetted patriarchy in various ways. However, since the ancient times, Department of History, Aditi women have played a vital role in every field. Women were active participants in public and Mahavidyalaya, Delhi administrative fields in historical India. There are many examples of well-governed Hindu kingdoms University, Delhi, India led by female regents. Queens had a lot of clout in the government. The paper will aim to study, discuss and appreciate some of these powerful women of the early Mughal period. We will elucidate about the most influential women in the period from Babur to Akbar. Keywords: Aisan daulat begum, qutlug nigar khanam, maham begum, hamida banu begum, mahchuchak begum, maham anaga Introduction The Mughal period was one of the glorious period of Indian history .The Mughals founded medieval India's largest empire, and their authority was unrivalled in Indian history .India's political system was significantly altered by the advent of Islam. The period of Muslim rule in India is generally divided into two parts-the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) and the Mughal period (1526-1707). The Mamluk dynasty was India's first Islamic-based monarchy. -
+91-99117-75120 TRAVEL PLAN Detailed Itinerary
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