Redalyc.Distribución Y Conservación De Especies Amenazadas En
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Role of Tree Size in Moist Tropical Forest Carbon Cycling and Water Deficit Responses Authors: Victoria Meakem, Alan J
Research Role of tree size in moist tropical forest carbon cycling and water deficit responses Victoria Meakem1, Alan J. Tepley1, Erika B. Gonzalez-Akre1, Valentine Herrmann1, Helene C. Muller-Landau2, S. Joseph Wright2, Stephen P. Hubbell2,3, Richard Condit2 and Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira1,2 1Conservation Ecology Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA 22630, USA; 2Center for Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa Ancon, Panama, Republic of Panama; 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Summary Author for correspondence: Drought disproportionately affects larger trees in tropical forests, but implications for forest Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira composition and carbon (C) cycling in relation to dry season intensity remain poorly under- Tel: +1 540 635 6546 stood. Email: [email protected] In order to characterize how C cycling is shaped by tree size and drought adaptations and Received: 3 March 2017 how these patterns relate to spatial and temporal variation in water deficit, we analyze data Accepted: 27 April 2017 from three forest dynamics plots spanning a moisture gradient in Panama that have experi- enced El Nino~ droughts. New Phytologist (2017) At all sites, aboveground C cycle contributions peaked below 50-cm stem diameter, with doi: 10.1111/nph.14633 stems ≥ 50 cm accounting for on average 59% of live aboveground biomass, 45% of woody productivity and 49% of woody mortality. The dominance of drought-avoidance strategies Key words: biomass, drought adaptation, El increased interactively with stem diameter and dry season intensity. Although size-related C Nino,~ tree mortality, tree size, tropical moist cycle contributions did not vary systematically across the moisture gradient under nondrought forest, woody productivity. -
35. ORCHIDACEAE/SCAPHYGLOTTIS 301 PSYGMORCHIS Dods
35. ORCHIDACEAE/SCAPHYGLOTTIS 301 PSYGMORCHIS Dods. & Dressl. each segment, usually only the uppermost persisting, linear, 5-25 cm long, 1.5-4.5 mm broad, obscurely emar- Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dods. & Dressl., Phytologia ginate at apex. Inflorescences single flowers or more com- 24:288. 1972 monly few-flowered fascicles or abbreviated, few-flowered Oncidium pusillum (L.) Reichb.f. racemes, borne at apex of stems; flowers white, 3.5-4.5 Dwarf epiphyte, to 8 cm tall; pseudobulbs lacking. Leaves mm long; sepals 3-4.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; petals as ± dense, spreading like a fan, equitant, ± linear, 2-6 cm long as sepals, 0.5-1 mm wide; lip 3.5-5 mm long, 2-3.5 long, to 1 cm wide. Inflorescences 1-6 from base of mm wide, entire or obscurely trilobate; column narrowly leaves, about equaling leaves, consisting of long scapes, winged. Fruits oblong-elliptic, ca 1 cm long (including the apices with several acute, strongly compressed, im- the long narrowly tapered base), ca 2 mm wide. Croat bricating sheaths; flowers produced in succession from 8079. axils of sheaths; flowers 2-2.5 cm long; sepals free, Common in the forest, usually high in trees. Flowers spreading, bright yellow, keeled and apiculate, the dorsal in the early dry season (December to March), especially sepal ca 5 mm long, nearly as wide, the lateral sepals in January and February. The fruits mature in the middle 4-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, hidden by lateral lobes to late dry season. of lip; petals to 8 mm long and 4 mm wide, bright yellow Confused with S. -
Recommendation of Native Species for the Reforestation of Degraded Land Using Live Staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia)
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry Second Cycle Degree (MSc) in Forest Science Recommendation of native species for the reforestation of degraded land using live staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia) Supervisor Prof. Lorenzo Marini Co-supervisor Prof. Jaime Polanía Vorenberg Submitted by Alicia Pardo Moy Student N. 1218558 2019/2020 Summary Although Colombia is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it has many degraded areas due to agricultural and mining practices that have been carried out in recent decades. The high Andean forests are especially vulnerable to this type of soil erosion. The corporate purpose of ‘Reforestadora El Guásimo S.A.S.’ is to use wood from its plantations, but it also follows the parameters of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). For this reason, it carries out reforestation activities and programs and, very particularly, it is interested in carrying out ecological restoration processes in some critical sites. The study area is located between 2000 and 2750 masl and is considered a low Andean humid forest (bmh-MB). The average annual precipitation rate is 2057 mm and the average temperature is around 11 ºC. The soil has a sandy loam texture with low pH, which limits the amount of nutrients it can absorb. FAO (2014) suggests that around 10 genera are enough for a proper restoration. After a bibliographic revision, the genera chosen were Alchornea, Billia, Ficus, Inga, Meriania, Miconia, Ocotea, Protium, Prunus, Psidium, Symplocos, Tibouchina, and Weinmannia. Two inventories from 2013 and 2019, helped to determine different biodiversity indexes to check the survival of different species and to suggest the adequate characteristics of the individuals for a successful vegetative stakes reforestation. -
Cómo Citar El Artículo Número Completo Más Información Del
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 ISSN: 2215-2075 Universidad de Costa Rica Jadán, Oswaldo; Cedillo, Hugo; Pillacela, Priscila; Guallpa, Darío; Gordillo, Alexandra; Zea, Pedro; Díaz, Lourdes; Bermúdez, Fernando; Arciniegas, Andrés; Quizhpe, Wilson; Vaca, Carlos Regeneración de árboles en ecosistemas naturales y plantaciones de Pinus patula (Pinaceae) dentro de un gradiente altitudinal andino (Azuay, Ecuador) Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 67, núm. 1, 2019, pp. 182-195 Universidad de Costa Rica DOI: 10.15517/RBT.V67I1.32940 Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44962136015 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Regeneración de árboles en ecosistemas naturales y plantaciones de Pinus patula (Pinaceae) dentro de un gradiente altitudinal andino (Azuay, Ecuador) Oswaldo Jadán1*, Hugo Cedillo1, Priscila Pillacela1, Darío Guallpa1, Alexandra Gordillo1, Pedro Zea1, Lourdes Díaz1, Fernando Bermúdez1, Andrés Arciniegas1, Wilson Quizhpe2 & Carlos Vaca1 1. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca Ecuador; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2. Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo Ecuador; [email protected] * Correspondencia. Recibido 11-IV-2018. Corregido 04-IX-2018. Aceptado 30-XI-2018. -
Biodiversity As a Resource: Plant Use and Land Use Among the Shuar, Saraguros, and Mestizos in Tropical Rainforest Areas of Southern Ecuador
Biodiversity as a resource: Plant use and land use among the Shuar, Saraguros, and Mestizos in tropical rainforest areas of southern Ecuador Die Biodiversität als Ressource: Pflanzennutzung und Landnutzung der Shuar, Saraguros und Mestizos in tropischen Regenwaldgebieten Südecuadors Der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. vorgelegt von Andrés Gerique Zipfel aus Valencia Als Dissertation genehmigt von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 9.12.2010 Vorsitzender der Promotionskommission: Prof. Dr. Rainer Fink Erstberichterstatterin: Prof. Dr. Perdita Pohle Zweitberichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Willibald Haffner To my father “He who seeks finds” (Matthew 7:8) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I wish to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Perdita Pohle, for her trust and support. Without her guidance this study would not have been possible. I am especially indebted to Prof. Dr. Willibald Haffner as well, who recently passed away. His scientific knowledge and enthusiasm set a great example for me. I gratefully acknowledge Prof. Dr. Beck (Universität Bayreuth) and Prof. Dr. Knoke (Technische Universität München), and my colleagues and friends of the Institute of Geography (Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg) for sharing invaluable comments and motivation. Furthermore, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to those experts who unselfishly shared their knowledge with me, in particular to Dr. David Neill and Dr. Rainer Bussmann (Missouri Botanical Garden), Dr. Roman Krettek (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie), Dr. Jonathan Armbruster, (Auburn University, Alabama), Dr. Nathan K. Lujan (Texas A&M University), Dr. Jean Guffroy (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Orleans), Dr. -
Las Palmeras En El Marco De La Investigacion Para El
REVISTA PERUANA DE BIOLOGÍA Rev. peru: biol. ISSN 1561-0837 Volumen 15 Noviembre, 2008 Suplemento 1 Las palmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur Contenido Editorial 3 Las comunidades y sus revistas científicas 1he scienrific cornmuniries and their journals Leonardo Romero Presentación 5 Laspalmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur 1he palrns within the framework ofresearch for development in South America Francis Kahny CésarArana Trabajos originales 7 Laspalmeras de América del Sur: diversidad, distribución e historia evolutiva 1he palms ofSouth America: diversiry, disrriburíon and evolutionary history Jean-Christopbe Pintaud, Gloria Galeano, Henrik Balslev, Rodrigo Bemal, Fmn Borchseníus, Evandro Ferreira, Jean-Jacques de Gran~e, Kember Mejía, BettyMillán, Mónica Moraes, Larry Noblick, FredW; Staufl'er y Francis Kahn . 31 1he genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) El género Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) . Francis Kahn 49 1he genus Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) El género Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) Jean-Cbristopbe Pintand, Betty MiJJány Francls Kahn 55 An overview ofthe raxonomy ofAttalea (Arecaceae) Una visión general de la taxonomía de Attalea (Arecaceae) Jean-Christopbe Pintaud 65 Novelties in the genus Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) from Peru, with description ofa new species Novedades en el género Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) del Perú, con la descripción de una nueva especie Gloria Galeano, MariaJosé Sanín, Kember Mejía, Jean-Cbristopbe Pintaud and Betty MiJJán '73 Estatus taxonómico -
Is the Amotape—Huancabamba Zone a Dispersal Barrier for Dry Forest Plants? Author(S): Catalina Quintana, R
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Research Exeter Biogeographic Barriers in the Andes: Is the Amotape—Huancabamba Zone a Dispersal Barrier for Dry Forest Plants? Author(s): Catalina Quintana, R. Toby Pennington, Carmen Ulloa Ulloa, and Henrik Balslev Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 102(3):542-550. Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden https://doi.org/10.3417/D-17-00003A URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3417/D-17-00003A BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. BIOGEOGRAPHIC BARRIERS IN Catalina Quintana,2,3* R. Toby Pennington,4 THE ANDES: IS THE Carmen Ulloa Ulloa,5 and Henrik Balslev3 AMOTAPE–HUANCABAMBA ZONE A DISPERSAL BARRIER FOR DRY FOREST PLANTS?1 ABSTRACT We investigate whether the Amotape–Huancabamba zone in the Andes acts as a barrier or corridor for plant species migration. -
Grijalva Pineda, Alfredo. Flora Útil Etnobotánica De Nicaragua
FLORA ÚTIL ETNOBOTÁNICA DE NICARAGUA. Alfredo Grijalva Pineda. Managua, Nicaragua; Junio del 2006 N 581 G857 Grijalva Pineda, Alfredo Flora útil etnobotánica de Nicaragua / Alfredo Grijalva Pineda. --1a ed.-- Managua : MARENA, 2005. 290 p. : il. ISBN : 99924-903-8-1 1. PLANTAS ÚTILES-INVESTIGACIONES. 2 PLANTAS MEDICINALES 3. TAXONOMÍA VEGETAL Primera edición, 2006, financiada con fondos de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional - AECI, en el marco del Proyecto Integral MARENA/ARAUCARIA Río San Juan, ejecutado por el Gobierno de la República de Nicaragua, a través del Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales - MARENA. Teléfono/Fax: 26391271/ 2331595 Fotografías de portada: Bambusa vulgaris, Melicoccus bijugatus, Gerbera jamesonii, Oxalis debilis (Fotografías de Alfredo Grijalva Pineda). Diseño y Diagramación: Franklin Ruíz M. Esta primera edición cuenta de 500 ejemplares, se terminó de imprimir el 26 de junio del 2006. © MARENA – ARAUCARIA – AECI, 2006 © Grijalva Pineda Alfredo Flora Útil Etnobotánica de Nicaragua Presentación Nicaragua es un país megadiverso, que conserva una gran cantidad de ecosistemas y especies de plantas vasculares de gran valor etnobotánico. Concretamente, éste valor se centra en el conocimiento popular sobre la vegetación y sus usos tradicionales o sea de la relación sociedad – planta, la cual hoy en día se vuelve mas importante, dinámica y necesaria para satisfacer muchas necesidades en el campo y la ciudad, tanto en el ámbito alimenticio, medicinal, industrial, ornamental, habitacional, sumidero de la contaminación del aire, entre otras. El objeto de éste libro titulado “Flora Útil o Etnobotánica”, radica en brindar la información y los conocimientos técnicos - científicos a los investigadores, docentes, estudiantes, ambientalistas y personas interesadas en la protección de la biodiversidad, especialmente las plantas de interés económico para la sociedad, así como, el conocimiento de la vegetación y sus propiedades. -
Pinaceae) Dentro De Un Gradiente Altitudinal Andino (Azuay, Ecuador
Regeneración de árboles en ecosistemas naturales y plantaciones de Pinus patula (Pinaceae) dentro de un gradiente altitudinal andino (Azuay, Ecuador) Oswaldo Jadán1*, Hugo Cedillo1, Priscila Pillacela1, Darío Guallpa1, Alexandra Gordillo1, Pedro Zea1, Lourdes Díaz1, Fernando Bermúdez1, Andrés Arciniegas1, Wilson Quizhpe2 & Carlos Vaca1 1. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca Ecuador; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2. Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo Ecuador; [email protected] * Correspondencia. Recibido 11-IV-2018. Corregido 04-IX-2018. Aceptado 30-XI-2018. Abstract: Regeneration of trees in natural ecosystems and plantations of Pinus patula (Pinaceae), in an Andean altitudinal gradient (Azuay, Ecuador). Andean forests and paramo have high species richness, but constantly they are threatened by deforestation. Natural arboreal regeneration of these ecosystems will condition their structure and functionality in the future, but now it has been poorly evaluated. In the Andes of Southern Ecuador, there are also abandoned Pinus patula (pine) forest plantations, which could be scenarios to promote natural regeneration. In an Andean altitudinal gradient, we evaluated floristically parameters of tree regeneration between two study scenarios: natural ecosystems (herbaceous paramos and natural forests) and pine plantations. For this, the diversity of regeneration was described by species richness, Shannon index and floristic composi- tion. Abundance with the number of individuals; these parameters were compared between two scenarios. -
Unknown and Cryptic Diversity in the Adelpha Serpa-Group Cassidi Rush University of the Pacific, [email protected]
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 Unknown and Cryptic Diversity in the Adelpha serpa-group Cassidi Rush University of the Pacific, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Rush, Cassidi. (2018). Unknown and Cryptic Diversity in the Adelpha serpa-group. University of the Pacific, Thesis. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3138 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 UNKNOWN AND CRYPTIC DIVERSITY IN THE ADELPHA SERPA-GROUP by Cassidi E. Rush A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of the Pacific Stockton, CA 2018 2 UNKNOWN AND CRYPTIC DIVERSITY IN THE ADELPHA SERPA -GROUP by Cassidi E. Rush APPROVED BY: Thesis Advisor: Ryan Hill, Ph.D. Committee Member: Zach Stahlschmidt, Ph.D. Committee Member: Tara Thiemann, Ph.D. Department Chair: Craig Vierra, Ph.D. Dean of Graduate Studies: Thomas H. Naehr, Ph.D. 3 DEDICATION For my dad, who was proud of me. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My gratitude goes to Ryan Hill for his endless patience and diligence in pursuing this project, and for his critical guidance and advice. I thank O. Vargas and R. Aguilar F. -
Adelpha Erotia Erotia Form "Lerna" (Nymphalidae): Exploring a Corner of the Puzzle
VOLUME 60, NUMBER 4 181 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 60(4), 2006, 181–188 ADELPHA EROTIA EROTIA FORM "LERNA" (NYMPHALIDAE): EXPLORING A CORNER OF THE PUZZLE ANNETTE AIELLO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843-03092 Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The larvae and pupa of Adelpha erotia erotia "lerna" are described and figured, and it is concluded that the taxon belongs to the A. mesentina species-group. Cecropia longipes is reported as the larval food plant. Relationships among the six A. mesentina group species are explored. Additional key words: life history, Panama, Bombacaceae, Cecropiaceae, Malvaceae, Urticaceae INTRODUCTION other limenitidine genera, Adelpha is extremely The immature stages of any group of Lepidoptera, homogeneous morphologically, both in wing pattern and the affiliations among their larval food plants, can and genitalia, thus providing few reliable characters for provide valuable insights into species identities and phylogenetic analysis. Character systems other than alliances, and they can prove especially valuable in adult morphology thus are essential for achieving a helping untangle a perplexing group, such as the better understanding of Adelpha evolution and extant speciose Neotropical genus Adelpha Hübner. species relationships. The time is ripe for a molecular Adelpha dorsal wing patterns are confusing, and that study of Adelpha. As well, the immatures and food has led to numerous misidentifications in widely plants offer a wealth of taxonomic information, but consulted works, and hence to increasing confusion. detailed and reliable knowledge of them is available for Thus, for more than a century, Adelpha defied attempts only about 25% of known Adelpha species (Müller to sort out its more than 350 published taxa, though the 1886, Moss 1933, Aiello 1984, 1991, Otero & Aiello best did try (Godman & Salvin 1879–1901, Fruhstorfer 1996, Freitas et al. -
Catalogue of the Flora of the Bahía Honda Region
LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 CATALOGUELJL©2004 LJL©2004 OF LJL©2004 THE FLORA LJL©2004 OF LJL©2004 THE BAHÍALJL©2004 HONDA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004REGION LJL©2004 (VERAGUAS, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PANAMA) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Alicia LJL©2004 Ibáñez, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Santiago LJL©2004 Castroviejo, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004José LJL©2004 Luis FernándezLJL©2004 LJL©2004 Alonso LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 & LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Mireya LJL©2004 D.