Instruction Manual Version 8
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Analisi Archeozoologica Della Fauna Proveniente Dallo Scavo Di Fonteblanda (Grosseto), 1993
ANALISI ARCHEOZOOLOGICA DELLA FAUNA PROVENIENTE DALLO SCAVO DI FONTEBLANDA (GROSSETO), 1993 (Con la tav. XXIII f.t.) Lo scavo, condotto in più fasi e ubicato nell’area portuale di Talamone (GR), tra la località di Fonteblanda e quella di La Puntata1 ha restituito, durante la campagna del 1993, un buon numero di reperti osteologici animali, attribuibili, in base alla presenza e alla concomitanza di resti archeologici in prevalenza ceramici, al VI secolo a.C. Il materiale proviene, nella sua interezza, da una discarica, anch’essa scavata a più riprese, ed è stato suddiviso in due principali unità stratigrafiche: US 101 e US 103, le quali a loro volta presentano una diversificazione del materiale in base al loro ritrovamen to in relazione all’Ambiente XY, ovvero US 101 Ambiente XY e US 103 Ambiente XY. Tuttavia, nonostante l’accurata distinzione stratigrafica, per quanto concerne Io studio archeozoologico, i reperti possono essere tutti inquadrati nell’unico contesto della sud detta discarica trovata in prossimità di una strada che passava di fronte all’Ambiente XY e, su di essi, è stato possibile compiere uno studio globale, calcolando il numero minimo d’individui (NMI, cioè il più piccolo numero di individui necessario per contare tutti gli elementi scheletrici di una determinata specie, il quale annulla, in parte, gli effetti della frammentazione rendendo migliore la visione di insieme), l’altezza al garrese (solo per alcuni esemplari), l’analisi dell’età di morte (condotta in base all’usura dentaria e alla tipologia delle saldature delle estremità alle diafisi) e dei tagli di macellazione, scarnifi cazione e disarticolazione, chiaro simbolo di uso alimentare delle specie di macrofauna rinvenute* 2. -
National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
The Behaviour of Sea Anemone Actinoporins at the Water-Membrane Interface
*REVISEDView metadata, Manuscript citation and (textsimilar UNmarked) papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Click here to view linked References provided by EPrints Complutense 1 The behaviour of sea anemone actinoporins at the water-membrane interface. Lucía García-Ortega1, Jorge Alegre-Cebollada1,2, Sara García-Linares1, Marta Bruix3, Álvaro Martínez-del-Pozo1,* and José G. Gavilanes1, * 1Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain. 2Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, 1212 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, USA. 3Instituto de Química-Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain. *To whom correspondence can be addressed: AMP ([email protected]) and JGG ([email protected]) Keywords: actinoporin, equinatoxin, sticholysin, membrane-pore, pore-forming-toxin Abbreviations: Avt, actinoporins from Actineria villosa; ALP, actinoporin-like protein; ATR, attenuated total reflection; Bc2, actinoporin from Bunodosoma caissarum; CD, circular dichroism; Chol, cholesterol; DMPC, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; DOPC, dioleylphosphatidylcholine; DPC, dodecylphosphocholine; DrI, ALP from Danio rerio; EM, electron microscopy; Ent, actinoporin from Entacmea quadricolor; Eqt, equinatoxin; FTIR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Fra C, actinoporin from Actinia fragacea; GUV, giant unilamellar vesicles; ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry; NLP, necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1 (Nep1)-like protein; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PFT, pore forming toxin; PpBP, ALP from Physcomitrella patens; Pstx, actinoporins from Phyllodiscus semoni; SM, sphingomyelin; SPR, surface plasmon resonance; Stn, sticholysin; TFE, trifluoroethanol. 2 Abstract Actinoporins constitute a group of small and basic α-pore forming toxins produced by sea anemones. They display high sequence identity and appear as multigene families. -
Natural Products Diversity of Marine Ascidians (Tunicates; Ascidiacea) and Successful Drugs in Clinical Development
Nat. Prod. Bioprospect. DOI 10.1007/s13659-016-0115-5 REVIEW Natural Products Diversity of Marine Ascidians (Tunicates; Ascidiacea) and Successful Drugs in Clinical Development Satheesh Kumar Palanisamy . N. M. Rajendran . Angela Marino Received: 19 November 2016 / Accepted: 14 December 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract This present study reviewed the chemical diversity of marine ascidians and their pharmacological applications, challenges and recent developments in marine drug discovery reported during 1994–2014, highlighting the structural activity of compounds produced by these specimens. Till date only 5% of living ascidian species were studied from\3000 species, this study represented from family didemnidae (32%), polyclinidae (22%), styelidae and polycitoridae (11–12%) exhibiting the highest number of promising MNPs. Close to 580 compound structures are here discussed in terms of their occurrence, structural type and reported biological activity. Anti-cancer drugs are the main area of interest in the screening of MNPs from ascidians (64%), followed by anti-malarial (6%) and remaining others. FDA approved ascidian compounds mechanism of action along with other compounds status of clinical trials (phase 1 to phase 3) are discussed here in. This review highlights recent developments in the area of natural products chemistry and biotechnological approaches are emphasized. Keywords Cancer Á Cytotoxicity Á Diversity Á Metabolites Á Pharmacology 1 Introduction from marine invertebrates, especially sponges, ascidians, bryozoans and molluscs in which some of them are The study of marine natural products (MNPs) is becoming approved by FDA and currently utilized in clinical trials ever more sophisticated and an increasingly collaborative [1]. -
Part I. an Annotated Checklist of Extant Brachyuran Crabs of the World
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 17: 1–286 Date of Publication: 31 Jan.2008 © National University of Singapore SYSTEMA BRACHYURORUM: PART I. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT BRACHYURAN CRABS OF THE WORLD Peter K. L. Ng Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] Danièle Guinot Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et peuplements aquatiques, 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Email: [email protected] Peter J. F. Davie Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – An annotated checklist of the extant brachyuran crabs of the world is presented for the first time. Over 10,500 names are treated including 6,793 valid species and subspecies (with 1,907 primary synonyms), 1,271 genera and subgenera (with 393 primary synonyms), 93 families and 38 superfamilies. Nomenclatural and taxonomic problems are reviewed in detail, and many resolved. Detailed notes and references are provided where necessary. The constitution of a large number of families and superfamilies is discussed in detail, with the positions of some taxa rearranged in an attempt to form a stable base for future taxonomic studies. This is the first time the nomenclature of any large group of decapod crustaceans has been examined in such detail. KEY WORDS. – Annotated checklist, crabs of the world, Brachyura, systematics, nomenclature. CONTENTS Preamble .................................................................................. 3 Family Cymonomidae .......................................... 32 Caveats and acknowledgements ............................................... 5 Family Phyllotymolinidae .................................... 32 Introduction .............................................................................. 6 Superfamily DROMIOIDEA ..................................... 33 The higher classification of the Brachyura ........................ -
Crustacean Diversity of Ildırı Bay (Izmir, Turkey)
DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2020.131461.1164 Special issue 41-49 (2020) Challenges for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Mediterranean Region (http://www.wildlife-biodiversity.com/) Research Article Crustacean diversity of Ildırı Bay (Izmir, Turkey) Introduction Murat Ozaydinli1*, Kemal Can Bizsel2 1Ordu University, Fatsa Faculty of Marine Crustaceans are a critical element of the marine Science, Department of Fisheries Technology benthic ecosystem in terms of macrofauna Engineering, 52400, Ordu, Turkey, diversity and impact assessment. Many studies 2 Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Marine have been conducted on crustacean species in Sciences and Technology, 35340, Izmir, Turkey the Aegean Sea (Geldiay and Kocataş 1970, Geldiay and Kocataş 1973, Katağan 1982, *Email: [email protected] Ergen et al. 1988, Kırkım 1998, Katağan et al. Received: 22 July 2020 / Revised: 16 September 2020 / Accepted: 2001, Koçak et al. 2001, Ateş 2003, Sezgin 22 September 2020 / Published online: 21 October 2020. Ministry 2003, Yokeş et al. 2007, Anastasiadou et al. of Sciences, Research, and Technology, Arak University, Iran. 2020). These studies and more have been Abstract compiled by Bakır et al. (2014), who has given In this study, the crustacean diversity in Ildırı a checklist. A total of 1028 Crustacean species Bay, which is characterized by a high density of was reported along the Aegean Sea coast of aquaculture activity and tourism, was Turkey Bakır et al. (2014). investigated. Sampling was carried out by box- The Ildırı Bay is characterized by a high corer during four seasonal cruises (April, July, intensity of aquaculture and tourism activities November 2010, and February 2011) at eight (Demirel 2010, Bengil and Bizsel 2014). -
Bycatch and Discard Survival Rate in a Small-Scale Bivalve Dredge Fishery Along the Algarve Coast (Southern Portugal)
Discards regulation vs Mediterranean fisheries SCIENTIA MARINA 82S1 sustainability December 2018, 75-90, Barcelona (Spain) M. Demestre and F. Maynou (eds) ISSN-L: 0214-8358 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04742.08A Bycatch and discard survival rate in a small-scale bivalve dredge fishery along the Algarve coast (southern Portugal) Mariana Anjos 1,*, Fábio Pereira 1,2,*, Paulo Vasconcelos 2,3, Sandra Joaquim 2,4, Domitília Matias 2,4, Karim Erzini 1, Miguel Gaspar 1,2 1 Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal. (MA) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-2110 (FP) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-0189 (KE) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-0126 (MG) (Corresponding author) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-8518 2 Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), Avenida 5 de Outubro s/n, 8700-305 Olhão, Portugal. (PV) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-2297 (SJ) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-5908 (DM) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-7497 3 Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. 4 Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Avenida General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an Updated Checklist
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e9273 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 Taxonomic Paper Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist Chryssanthi Antoniadou‡, Vasilis Gerovasileiou§§, Nicolas Bailly ‡ Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece § Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece Corresponding author: Chryssanthi Antoniadou ([email protected]) Academic editor: Christos Arvanitidis Received: 18 May 2016 | Accepted: 17 Jul 2016 | Published: 01 Nov 2016 Citation: Antoniadou C, Gerovasileiou V, Bailly N (2016) Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e9273. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 Abstract Background The checklist of the ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of Greece was compiled within the framework of the Greek Taxon Information System (GTIS), an application of the LifeWatchGreece Research Infrastructure (ESFRI) aiming to produce a complete checklist of species recorded from Greece. This checklist was constructed by updating an existing one with the inclusion of recently published records. All the reported species from Greek waters were taxonomically revised and cross-checked with the Ascidiacea World Database. New information The updated checklist of the class Ascidiacea of Greece comprises 75 species, classified in 33 genera, 12 families, and 3 orders. In total, 8 species have been added to the previous species list (4 Aplousobranchia, 2 Phlebobranchia, and 2 Stolidobranchia). Aplousobranchia was the most speciose order, followed by Stolidobranchia. Most species belonged to the families Didemnidae, Polyclinidae, Pyuridae, Ascidiidae, and Styelidae; these 4 families comprise 76% of the Greek ascidian species richness. The present effort revealed the limited taxonomic research effort devoted to the ascidian fauna of Greece, © Antoniadou C et al. -
Reconnaître Les Principaux Bivalves Fouisseurs Ou Foreurs Au Moyen De Leurs Siphons
Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. 56 espèces Clé de détermination des 20 taxons les plus gros Yves MÜLLER Yves Müller Mai 2016 Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. Dans la quasi-totalité des ouvrages traitant des mollusques lamellibranches (ou mollusques bivalves), ce sont les coquilles qui sont décrites (la conchyologie) avec principalement la description des charnières pour la classification. Pour les parties molles (la malacologie) ce sont les branchies qui sont utilisées. Ce qui n’est pas très accessible au plongeur même photographe ! Selon Martoja (1995) 75 % des espèces de bivalves vivent dans les fonds meubles. Certaines espèces trahissent leur présence par leurs siphons qui affleurent à la surface du sédiment, mais il est difficile, au cours d’une plongée, d’identifier les bivalves enfouis dans le sédiment. D’autres espèces de bivalves vivent dans des substrats durs (bois, roche). Ils forent alors une loge dans ce substrat et en général seuls les siphons sont visibles. Le même problème se pose, à quelle espèce appartiennent les siphons ? Selon Bouchet et al. (1978 :92): « Les siphons constituent un moyen de détermination des bivalves aussi fiable que la coquille et la charnière ». Des auteurs anciens comme Deshayes (1844-1848), Forbes et Hanley (1850-1853), Jeffreys (1863, 1865) et Meyer & Möbius (1872) et quelques autres plus récents comme Owen (1953 ; 1959), Purchon (1955a, b), Holme (1959) et Amouroux (1980) ont décrit les siphons de plusieurs espèces. La plupart des espèces de bivalves mesurent entre un et plusieurs centimètres mais les siphons sont pour la plupart courts ou très fins et rétractiles au moindre danger, donc difficilement observables en plongée. -
The Zoology of East Greenland
/V ^^^tAx^^T^' MEDDELELSER OM GR0NLAND UDGIVNE AF ^ KOMMISSIONEN FOR VIDENSKABELIGE UNDERS0GELSERIGR0NLAND BD. 126 • NR. 6 THE ZOOLOGY OF EAST GREENLAND Edited by M. Degerbel, Ad. S. Jensen, R. Sparck and G. Thorson, Dr. phil. Professor, Dr. phil. Professor, Dr. phil. Dr. phil. in Cooperation with the Editorial Committee of »MeddeleIser om GronIand«. DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS BY P. E. HEEGAARD WITH 27 FIGURES IN THE TEXT 't! % K0BENHAVN C. A. REITZELS FORLAG BIANCO LUNOS BOGTRYKKKRI A/S 1941 Pris: Kr. 3.50. MEDDELELSER OM GR0NLAND UDGIVNE AF KOMMISSIONEN FOR VIDENSKABELIGE UNDERS0GELSER I GR0NLAND BD. 121 • NR. 6 THE ZOOLOGY OF EAST GREENLAND DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS BY P. E. HEEGAARD WITH 27 FIGURES IN THE TEXT K0BENHAVN C. A. REITZELS FORLAG BIANCO LUNOS BOGTRYKKERI A/S 1941 CONTENTS Pa Re Introduction 5 Brachyura Hyas coaretains Anornura Lithode.s- maja — grimaldii Paralomis spectabilis — bouvicri '5 Eupagurus pubescens !*"> Munida lenuimana. Galacanta roslrata Munidopsis eurriroslra 1 — si His Macrura 20 Polycheles nanus Sclerocra.ngon jero.t: 20 — borcas 24 Neetocrangon lar 28 Sabinea, hystri.r sepleincannala 31 Pont o phi I us norvegieus 34 Glyphocrangon sculptus Spirontocaris gainiardu — spin us 39 — lilijeborgii 42 — turgida 42 — polar is 45 groenlandiea 47 Bythocaris payeri 50 — leucopis °2 — simplicirostris 53 Pandalus boreahs 54 — propinquus 5(> Pasiphae tarda. 57 Hymenodora glacial is 58 Amalopeneus elegans 59 Sergestes arclicus "0 General remarks Literature INTRODUCTION The present paper comprises an account of the Crustacean Decapods so far found off the coast of East Greenland. Tt is primarily based on collections made by Danish Expeditions during the last few years, amongst which can be mentioned: ,,Treaarsexpeditionen til Christian d. -
Portadas 21 (1)
© Sociedad Española de Malacología Iberus , 21 (1): 115-127, 2003 Four new Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde archipelago, with comments on the validity of the genus Cuatro nuevas Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) del archipiélago de Cabo Verde con comentarios sobre la validez del género Emilio ROLÁN *, António MONTEIRO ** and Koen FRAUSSEN *** Recibido el 2-XII-2002. Aceptado el 22-I-2003 ABSTRACT Four species, collected in the Cape Verde Islands, are described as new and assigned to the genus Euthria M. E. Gray, 1830. The new species are compared with other taxa from the Mediterranean Sea and the Cape Verde Archipelago. The genera Euthria , and Buccin - ulum are compared and the significance of the differences between them is discussed, leading to the conclusion that both genera are valid and should be kept separated. RESUMEN Se describen cuatro especies nuevas del género Euthria M. E. Gray, 1830 recogidas en aguas circalitorales del archipiélago de Cabo Verde. Las nuevas especies son compara - das con otros taxones congenéricos existentes en el Mediterráneo y en el propio archip - iélago. Recientemente, el género Euthria, únicamente conocido del Atlántico oriental, ha sido sinonimizado con Buccinulum , que posee especies en el Indo-Pacífico, por lo que se comparan ambos géneros y se discute el valor de las diferencias entre ellos, considerando finalmente que ambos son válidos, y deben mantenerse separados. KEY WORDS: Euthria , Buccinulum , Cape Verde Archipelago, new taxa. PALABRAS CLAVE : Euthria , Buccinulum , Archipiélago de Cabo Verde, nuevos táxones. INTRODUCTION During the last few years, the genus them separate, as commented upon in Euthria Gray, 1850 has frequently been “Remarks” of this paper.