NRP Post a Publication of NASA Research Park Spring 2009
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Selection of the Insight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N
Manuscript Click here to download Manuscript InSight Landing Site Paper v9 Rev.docx Click here to view linked References Selection of the InSight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N. Warner1,2, I. J. Daubar1, R. Fergason3, R. Kirk3, R. Beyer4, A. Huertas1, S. Piqueux1, N. E. Putzig5, B. A. Campbell6, G. A. Morgan6, C. Charalambous7, W. T. Pike7, K. Gwinner8, F. Calef1, D. Kass1, M. Mischna1, J. Ashley1, C. Bloom1,9, N. Wigton1,10, T. Hare3, C. Schwartz1, H. Gengl1, L. Redmond1,11, M. Trautman1,12, J. Sweeney2, C. Grima11, I. B. Smith5, E. Sklyanskiy1, M. Lisano1, J. Benardino1, S. Smrekar1, P. Lognonné13, W. B. Banerdt1 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 2State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 3Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 4Sagan Center at the SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 5Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302; Now at Planetary Science Institute, Lakewood, CO 80401 6Smithsonian Institution, NASM CEPS, 6th at Independence SW, Washington, DC, 20560 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London 8German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany 9Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Now at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926 10Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 11Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 12MS GIS Program, University of Redlands, 1200 E. Colton Ave., Redlands, CA 92373-0999 13Institut Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris Cité, Université Paris Sorbonne, France Diderot Submitted to Space Science Reviews, Special InSight Issue v. -
Solar System Exploration
Theme: Solar System Exploration Cassini, a robotic spacecraft launched in 1997 by NASA, is close enough now to resolve many rings and moons of its destination planet: Saturn. The spacecraft has now closed to within a single Earth-Sun separation from the ringed giant. In November 2003, Cassini snapped the contrast-enhanced color composite pictured above. Many features of Saturn's rings and cloud-tops now show considerable detail. When arriving at Saturn in July 2004, the Cassini orbiter will begin to circle and study the Saturnian system. Several months later, a probe named Huygens will separate and attempt to land on the surface of Titan. Solar System Exploration MAJOR EVENTS IN FY 2005 Deep Impact will launch in December 2004. The spacecraft will release a small (820 lbs.) Impactor directly into the path of comet Tempel 1 in July 2005. The resulting collision is expected to produce a small impact crater on the surface of the comet's nucleus, enabling scientists to investigate the composition of the comet's interior. Onboard the Cassini orbiter is a 703-pound scientific probe called Huygens that will be released in December 2004, beginning a 22-day coast phase toward Titan, Saturn's largest moon; Huygens will reach Titan's surface in January 2005. ESA 2-1 Theme: Solar System Exploration OVERVIEW The exploration of the solar system is a major component of the President's vision of NASA's future. Our cosmic "neighborhood" will first be scouted by robotic trailblazers pursuing answers to key questions about the diverse environments of the planets, comets, asteroids, and other bodies in our solar system. -
Nasa Langley Research Center 2012
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER 2012 www.nasa.gov An Orion crew capsule test article moments before it is dropped into a An Atlantis flag flew outside Langley’s water basin at Langley to simulate an ocean splashdown. headquarters building during NASA’s final space shuttle mission in July. Launching a New Era of Exploration Welcome to Langley NASA Langley had a banner year in 2012 as we helped propel the nation toward a new age of air and space. From delivering on missions to creating new technologies and knowledge for space, aviation and science, Langley continued the rich tradition of innovation begun 95 years ago. Langley is providing leading-edge research and game-changing technology innovations for human space exploration. We are testing prototype articles of the Orion crew vehicle to optimize designs and improve landing systems for increased crew survivability. Langley has had a role in private-industry space exploration through agreements with SpaceX, Sierra Nevada Corp. and Boeing to provide engineering expertise, conduct testing and support research. Aerospace and Science With the rest of the world, we held our breath as the Curiosity rover landed on Mars – with Langley’s help. The Langley team performed millions of simulations of the entry, descent and landing phase of the Mars Science Laboratory mission to enable a perfect landing, Langley Center Director Lesa Roe and Mark Sirangelo, corporate and for the first time made temperature and pressure vice president and head of Sierra Nevada Space Systems, with measurements as the spacecraft descended, providing the Dream Chaser Space System model. -
NASA's Ames Research Center
NASA’s Ames Research Center NASA’s center in Silicon Valley Ames Research Center, one of 10 NASA fi eld Ames provides NASA with advancements in: centers, is located in California’s Silicon Valley. For more than 70 years, Ames has been a leader in Entry systems: Safely delivering spacecraft to conducting world-class research and development. Earth and other celestial bodies. Location: California’s Silicon Valley, 40 miles Supercomputing: Enabling NASA’s advanced south of San Francisco; 12 miles north of San modeling and simulation. Jose, between Mountain View and Sunnyvale Next generation air transportation: Transforming Jobs: Approximately 2,500 on-site employees and the way we fl y. contractors Airborne science: Examining our own world and Economic impact: $1.3B annually for the U.S.; beyond from the sky. $932M for California and $877M for Bay Area, creating more than 8,400 jobs in the U.S. with Low-cost missions: Enabling high value science 5,900 in California (2010 Economic Benefi ts to low Earth orbit and the moon. Study). Biology and astrobiology: Understanding life on Established: Dec. 20, 1939 as part of the National Earth -- and in space. Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA); became part of the National Aeronautics and Exoplanets: Finding worlds beyond our own. Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. Autonomy and robotics: Complementing Missions: Ames-related missions scheduled for humans in space. launch in 2013 include LADEE, PhoneSat, EDSN, EcAMSat, SporeSat and IRIS. Ames will launch Lunar science: Rediscovering our moon. several space biosciences payloads this year. The center is lead for the Mars Curiosity rover’s Human factors: Advancing human-technology Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) instrument interaction for NASA missions. -
MATTHEW P. DANIELS Office of the Secretary Of
MATTHEW P. DANIELS Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington, DC [email protected] Current Positions and Affiliations Advisor, Office of the Secretary of Defense Senior Technical Advisor, Office of the NASA Administrator Affiliate, MIT and Stanford Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Education Ph.D. Stanford University, Management Science & Engineering, 2015 Dissertation: Optimization of Spacecraft Architectures for Earth-Orbit Satellite Projects Committee: M. Elisabeth Paté-Cornell (advisor), Ronald Howard, S. Pete Worden, Sigrid Close M.S. Stanford University, Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2010 B.A. Cornell University, Physics, 2007 Academic Appointments Research Affiliate, MIT Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (2018-) Adjunct Professor, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Georgetown University, Washington, DC (2016-) Affiliate, Stanford Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2015-) Predoctoral Science Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2013-2014) Predoctoral Science Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2012-2013) 1 Relevant Professional Experience Advisor, Office of the Secretary of Defense (2015-present) Principal areas of focus include U.S. space programs, deep space exploration, and artificial intelligence. Create and analyze strategies for space programs at the whole-enterprise level of the U.S. Department of Defense. Manage teams of researchers and independent scholars. Assess long-term trends relevant to space technology, commercial and entrepreneurial aerospace ventures, information technology, and international security. Provide analysis and alternative strategies to the office of the Secretary of Defense and the office of the NASA Administrator. Host strategy seminars with government leaders, technology investors, and private executives. -
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ournal Summer 2009, Vol. 19 No. 2 Glacier Chasers Also in this issue: Journalism“missteps” examined Students tweet Montana pollution trial Enviro stories snatch national awards A quarterly publication of the Society of Environmental Journalists The new must-have, non-partisan guide tohotly contested issues of the nuclear era An essential reference, The Reporter’s Handbook presents scientifically accurate and accessible overviews of the most important issues in the nuclear realm, including: G health effects G nuclear safety and engineering G Three Mile Island and Chernobyl G nuclear medicine G food irradiation G transport of nuclear materials 304 pages I 978-0-8265-1659-6 hardcover $69.95 I 978-0-8265-1660-2 paper $29.95 G spent fuel G nuclear weapons ABOUT THE AUTHORS: G global warming Three of the authors (Michael R. Greenberg, Karen W. Lowrie, and Henry J. Mayer) have for more than a decade done nuclear The Reporter’s Handbook contains background waste research and review work as part of their association with briefs on topics related to nuclear materials, the Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder energy, waste management, and risk; a glossary; Participation. The authors are also associated with the National key web and paper sources; and context regarding Center for Neighborhood and Brownfield Redevelopment at the risk assessment, environmental impact, economics, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at and policy. Each “brief” is based on interviews Rutgers. Greenberg also serves as associate editor for environ- with named scientists, engineers, or administra- mental health for the American Journal of Public Health and as tors in a nuclear specialty, and each has been editor-in-chief of Risk Analysis, where Lowrie serves as managing reviewed by a team of independent experts. -
Savor the Cryosphere
Savor the Cryosphere Patrick A. Burkhart, Dept. of Geography, Geology, and the Environment, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania 16057, USA; Richard B. Alley, Dept. of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA; Lonnie G. Thompson, School of Earth Sciences, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; James D. Balog, Earth Vision Institute/Extreme Ice Survey, 2334 Broadway Street, Suite D, Boulder, Colorado 80304, USA; Paul E. Baldauf, Dept. of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Ave., Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314, USA; and Gregory S. Baker, Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA ABSTRACT Cryosphere,” a Pardee Keynote Symposium loss of ice will pass to the future. The This article provides concise documen- at the 2015 Annual Meeting in Baltimore, extent of ice can be measured by satellites tation of the ongoing retreat of glaciers, Maryland, USA, for which the GSA or by ground-based glaciology. While we along with the implications that the ice loss recorded supporting interviews and a provide a brief assessment of the first presents, as well as suggestions for geosci- webinar. method, our focus on the latter is key to ence educators to better convey this story informing broad audiences of non-special- INTRODUCTION to both students and citizens. We present ists. The cornerstone of our approach is the the retreat of glaciers—the loss of ice—as The cryosphere is the portion of Earth use of repeat photography so that the scale emblematic of the recent, rapid contraction that is frozen, which includes glacial and and rate of retreat are vividly depicted. -
Cubex: a Compact X-Ray Telescope Enables Both X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Pulsar Timing Based Navigation
SSC18-V-05 CubeX: A compact X-Ray Telescope Enables both X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging Spectroscopy and Pulsar Timing Based Navigation Jan Stupl, Monica Ebert, David Mauro SGT / NASA Ames NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA; 650-604-4032 [email protected] JaeSub Hong Harvard University Cambridge, MA Suzanne Romaine, Almus Kenter, Janet Evans, Ralph Kraft Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, MA Larry Nittler Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC Ian Crawford Birkbeck College London, UK David Kring Lunar and Planetary Institute Houston, TX Noah Petro, Keith. Gendreau, Jason Mitchell, Luke Winternitz NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD Rebecca. Masterson, Gregory Prigozhin Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Brittany Wickizer NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA Kellen Bonner, Ashley Clark, Arwen Dave, Andres Dono-Perez, Ali Kashani, Daniel Larrabee, Samuel Montez, Karolyn Ronzano, Tim Snyder MEI / NASA Ames Research Center Joel Mueting, Laura Plice Metis / NASA Ames Research Center NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA Yueh-Liang Shen, Duy Nguyen Booz Allen Hamilton / NASA Ames NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA Stupl 1 32nd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites ABSTRACT This paper describes the miniaturized X-ray telescope payload, CubeX, in the context of a lunar mission. The first part describes the payload in detail, the second part summarizes a small satellite mission concept that utilizes its compact form factor and performance. This instrument can be used for both X-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging spectroscopy and X-ray pulsar timing-based navigation (XNAV). It combines high angular resolution (<1 arcminutes) Miniature Wolter-I X-ray optics (MiXO) with a common focal plane consisting of high spectral resolution (<150 eV at 1 keV) CMOS X-ray sensors and a high timing resolution (< 1 µsec) SDD X-ray sensor. -
Neptune Polar Orbiter with Probes*
NEPTUNE POLAR ORBITER WITH PROBES* 2nd INTERNATIONAL PLANETARY PROBE WORKSHOP, AUGUST 2004, USA Bernard Bienstock(1), David Atkinson(2), Kevin Baines(3), Paul Mahaffy(4), Paul Steffes(5), Sushil Atreya(6), Alan Stern(7), Michael Wright(8), Harvey Willenberg(9), David Smith(10), Robert Frampton(11), Steve Sichi(12), Leora Peltz(13), James Masciarelli(14), Jeffrey Van Cleve(15) (1)Boeing Satellite Systems, MC W-S50-X382, P.O. Box 92919, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2919, [email protected] (2)University of Idaho, PO Box 441023, Moscow, ID 83844-1023, [email protected] (3)JPL, 4800 Oak Grove Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, [email protected] (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, [email protected] (5)Georgia Institute of Technology, 320 Parian Run, Duluth, GA 30097-2417, [email protected] (6)University of Michigan, Space Research Building, 2455 Haward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143, [email protected] (7)Southwest Research Institute, Department of Space Studies, 1050 Walnut St., Suite 400, Boulder, CO 80302, [email protected] (8)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, [email protected] (9)4723 Slalom Run SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763, [email protected] (10) Boeing NASA Systems, MC H013-A318, 5301 Bolsa Ave., Huntington Beach, CA 92647-2099, [email protected] (11)Boeing NASA Systems, MC H012-C349, 5301 Bolsa Ave., Huntington Beach, CA 92647-2099 [email protected] (12)Boeing Satellite Systems, MC W-S50-X382, P.O. Box 92919, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2919, [email protected] (13) )Boeing NASA Systems, MC H013-C320, 5301 Bolsa Ave., Huntington Beach, CA 92647-2099, [email protected] (14)Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., P.O. -
High Eyes in The
AIR Y U SIT NI V ER Higher Eyes in the Sky The Feasibility of Moving AWACS and JSTARS Functions into Space KIMBERLY M. CORCORAN, Major, USAF School of Advanced Airpower Studies THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIRPOWER STUDIES, MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA, FOR COMPLETION OF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS, ACADEMIC YEAR 1997–98. Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama October 1999 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author, and do not necessar ily represent the vie ws of Air University, the United States Air F orce, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: dis tribution unlimited. ii Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii ABSTRACT . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Notes . 3 2 THE EVOLUTION OF MOVING TARGET INDICATOR RADAR SYSTEMS . 5 Notes . 11 3 THE MECHANICS OF SPACE OPERATIONS . 13 Notes . 23 4 UNITED STATES SPACE ORGANIZATIONS THAT MAY AFFECT SPACE-BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT . 27 Notes . 34 5 TECHNOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT AIRBORNE MOVING TARGET INDICATOR SYSTEMS AND PROPOSED SPACE-BASED SYSTEMS . 35 Notes . 42 6 ISSUES TO CONSIDER FOR SPACE-BASED MOVING TARGET INDICATOR PLANNING . 45 Notes . 53 7 CONCLUSIONS . 55 Illustrations Figure 1 Orbital Terms . 14 2 Geosynchronous Ground Tracks . 15 3 Satellite Ground Tracks . 16 4 Air Force Space Command Organization Chart . 28 iii Abstract During the past few years, United States Air Force (USAF) leaders have begun to emphasize space operations. Global Engagement: A Vision for the 21st Century Air Force states that we will eventually transition fr om an air and space for ce into a space and air for ce and various leaders have opined that that air and space are seamless. -
NASA's Lunar Science Program
NASA’s Lunar Science Program Dr. Kelly Snook Lunar Program Scientist, Science Mission Directorate, NASA HQ Date: February 27, 2008 Overview of Lunar Activities Science Definition and Execution (HQ: SMD) – Strategic Planning – Research & Analysis Administration – Program Direction – Robotic Science Missions • Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) • Lunar Atmosphere Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) • International Lunar Network (ILN) Landers • International Robotic Science Instruments Operations (HQ: SOMD) – Operations Systems and Demonstrations, such as Communications The Lunar Environment Characterization (HQ: ESMD) – Support human Lunar landing design – Support for Lunar surface mobility and habitability – Cooperation with future mission of opportunity • Fly instruments for needed data • Technology demonstrations – Robotic Missions • Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) • Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) Robotic Lunar Exploration “Starting no later than 2008, initiate a series of robotic missions to the Moon to prepare for and support future human exploration activities” - Space Exploration Policy Directive (NPSD31), January 2004 • Objectives: – Environmental characterization for safe access – Global topography and targeted mapping for site selection and safety – Resource prospecting and assessment of In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) possibilities – Technology “proving ground” to enable human exploration Science Mission Directorate Lunar Activities • Lunar Missions and Instruments on Missions of Opportunity • Focused Research & Analysis (R&A) • NASA Lunar Science Institute • Lunar Science Conference Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (an Exploration Mission) • LRO is NASA’s first step in returning humans to the Moon. • Focuses on identifying safe landing sites, locates lunar resources, and studies how the lunar radiation environment will affect humans. • Will create the comprehensive atlas of the Moon’s features and resources necessary to design and build the lunar outpost. -
NRP Post Happ a Publication of NASA Research Park Winter 2009-2010
National Aeronautics and Space Administration w Year y Ne NRP Post Happ A publication of NASA Research Park Winter 2009-2010 SV STAR, Inc. brings Green Aviation Research to Ames by Diane Farrar A sleek Pipistrel Sinus motorglider sits in Ames’ Hangar N211A being prepped for modification. Its gas powered engine will be removed, and an electric motor and battery pack installed for the aircraft to fly solely on electric power. This electric conversion is the first step in a new collaborative green aviation research effort between NASA Ames, Stanford University and Silicon Valley Space Technology & Applied Research, Inc. (SV STAR). SV STAR was co-founded by San Gunawardana, currently completing his PhD in Aerospace Engineering at Stanford, and Photo Courtesy Charles Barry, Santa Clara University Photo Courtesy Charles Barry, NASA Research Park partner Andrew Gold. SV STAR pur- CREST Santa Clara University students (L-R): Mike Rasay, Paul Mahacek, Jose Acain, Ignacio Mas chased the Pipistrel in August 2009 to support the joint venture’s first green aviation research project. SV STAR chose the Pip- From the Surf to Above the Earth - Students Conduct istrel aircraft for its efficiency and flexibility as a test platform. Pipistrels have won several green aviation competitions in the Missions at NRP’s Center for Robotic Exploration past, including the NASA sponsored CAFE (Comparative Air- and Space Technologies craft Flight Efficiency Foundation) competitions for efficiency by Dr. Christopher Kitts, Director, CREST and noise pollution. The Center for Robotic Exploration and Space Technologies “We are creating a rich environment for applied research and the development (CREST) students have been active this past year, conducting a wide of very interesting technology,” said Gold.