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POV-Ray Reference
POV-Ray Reference POV-Team for POV-Ray Version 3.6.1 ii Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Notation and Basic Assumptions . 1 1.2 Command-line Options . 2 1.2.1 Animation Options . 3 1.2.2 General Output Options . 6 1.2.3 Display Output Options . 8 1.2.4 File Output Options . 11 1.2.5 Scene Parsing Options . 14 1.2.6 Shell-out to Operating System . 16 1.2.7 Text Output . 20 1.2.8 Tracing Options . 23 2 Scene Description Language 29 2.1 Language Basics . 29 2.1.1 Identifiers and Keywords . 30 2.1.2 Comments . 34 2.1.3 Float Expressions . 35 2.1.4 Vector Expressions . 43 2.1.5 Specifying Colors . 48 2.1.6 User-Defined Functions . 53 2.1.7 Strings . 58 2.1.8 Array Identifiers . 60 2.1.9 Spline Identifiers . 62 2.2 Language Directives . 64 2.2.1 Include Files and the #include Directive . 64 2.2.2 The #declare and #local Directives . 65 2.2.3 File I/O Directives . 68 2.2.4 The #default Directive . 70 2.2.5 The #version Directive . 71 2.2.6 Conditional Directives . 72 2.2.7 User Message Directives . 75 2.2.8 User Defined Macros . 76 3 Scene Settings 81 3.1 Camera . 81 3.1.1 Placing the Camera . 82 3.1.2 Types of Projection . 86 3.1.3 Focal Blur . 88 3.1.4 Camera Ray Perturbation . 89 3.1.5 Camera Identifiers . 89 3.2 Atmospheric Effects . -
FACTA UNIVERSITATIS UNIVERSITY of NIŠ ISSN 0354-4605 (Print) ISSN 2406-0860 (Online) Series Architecture and Civil Engineering COBISS.SR-ID 98807559 Vol
CMYK K Y M C FACTA UNIVERSITATIS UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ ISSN 0354-4605 (Print) ISSN 2406-0860 (Online) Series Architecture and Civil Engineering COBISS.SR-ID 98807559 Vol. 16, No 2, 2018 Contents Milena Jovanović, Aleksandra Mirić, Goran Jovanović, Ana Momčilović Petronijević NIŠ OF UNIVERSITY EARTH AS A MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MODERN HOUSES ..........175 FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Đorđe Alfirević, Sanja Simonović Alfirević CONSTITUTIVE MOTIVES IN LIVING SPACE ORGANISATION .......................189 Series Ivana Bogdanović Protić, Milena Dinić Branković, Milica Igić, Milica Ljubenović, Mihailo Mitković ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MODALITIES OF TENANTS PARTICIPATION IN THE REVITALIZATION Vol. 16, No 2, 2018 OF OPEN SPACES IN COMPLEXES WITH HIGH-RISE HOUSING ......................203 Biljana Arandelovic THE NEUKOELLN PHENOMENON: THE RECENT MOVE OF AN ART SCENE IN BERLIN ...........................................213 2, 2018 Velimir Stojanović o THE NATURE, QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF URBAN SEGMENTS.................223 Maja Petrović, Radomir Mijailović, Branko Malešević, Đorđe Đorđević, Radovan Štulić Vol. 16, N Vol. THE USE OF WEBER’S FOCAL-DIRECTORIAL PLANE CURVES AS APPROXIMATION OF TOP VIEW CONTOUR CURVES AT ARCHITECTURAL BUILDINGS OBJECTS ........................................................237 Ana Momčilović-Petronijević, Predrag Petronijević, Mihailo Mitković DEGRADATION OF ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES – CASE STUDY CARIČIN GRAD .................................................................................247 Vesna Tomić, Aleksandra Đukić -
Math Curriculum
Windham School District Math Curriculum August 2017 Windham Math Curriculum Thank you to all of the teachers who assisted in revising the K-12 Mathematics Curriculum as well as the community members who volunteered their time to review the document, ask questions, and make edit suggestions. Community Members: Bruce Anderson Cindy Diener Joshuah Greenwood Brenda Lee Kim Oliveira Dina Weick Donna Indelicato Windham School District Employees: Cathy Croteau, Director of Mathematics Mary Anderson, WHS Math Teacher David Gilbert, WHS Math Teacher Kristin Miller, WHS Math Teacher Stephen Latvis, WHS Math Teacher Sharon Kerns, WHS Math Teacher Sandy Cannon, WHS Math Teacher Joshua Lavoie, WHS Math Teacher Casey Pohlmeyer M. Ed., WHS Math Teacher Kristina Micalizzi, WHS Math Teacher Julie Hartmann, WHS Math Teacher Mackenzie Lawrence, Grade 4 Math Teacher Rebecca Schneider, Grade 3 Math Teacher Laurie Doherty, Grade 3 Math Teacher Allison Hartnett, Grade 5 Math Teacher 2 Windham Math Curriculum Dr. KoriAlice Becht, Assisstant Superintendent OVERVIEW: The Windham School District K-12 Math Curriculum has undergone a formal review and revision during the 2017-2018 School Year. Previously, the math curriculum, with the Common Core State Standards imbedded, was approved in February, 2103. This edition is a revision of the 2013 curriculum not a redevelopment. Math teachers, representing all grade levels, worked together to revise the math curriculum to ensure that it is a comprehensive math curriculum incorporating both the Common Core State Standards as well as Local Windham School District Standards. There are two versions of the Windham K-12 Math Curriculum. The first section is the summary overview section. -
Helix, and Its Implementation in Architecture
Appendix 1 to Guidelines for Preparation, Defence and Storage of Final Projects KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE FACULTY Emin Vahid CONTEMPORARY TRENDS OF ARCHITECTURAL GEOMETRY. HELIX AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ARCHITECTURE. Master’s Degree Final Project Supervisor Lect. Arch. Vytautas Baltus KAUNAS, 2017 KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE FACULTY TITLE OF FINAL PROJECT Master’s Degree Final Project Contemporary Trends of Architectural Geometry. Helix and its implementation in architecture (code 621K10001) Supervisor (signature) Lect. Arch. Vytautas Baltus (date) Reviewer (signature) Assoc. prof. dr. Gintaris Cinelis (date) Project made by (signature) Emin Vahid (date) KAUNAS, 2017 ~ 1 ~ Appendix 4 to Guidelines for Preparation, Defence and Storage of Final Projects KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Civil Engineering and Architecture (Faculty) Emin Vahid (Student's name, surname) Master degree Architecture 6211PX026 (Title and code of study programme) "Contemporary trends of architectural geometry. Helix and its implementation in architecture" DECLARATION OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY 22 05 2017 Kaunas I confirm that the final project of mine, Emin Vahid, on the subject “Contemporary trends of architectural geometry. Helix and its implementation in architecture.” is written completely by myself; all the provided data and research results are correct and have been obtained honestly. None of the parts of this thesis have been plagiarized from any printed, Internet-based or otherwise recorded sources. All direct and indirect quotations from external resources are indicated in the list of references. No monetary funds (unless required by law) have been paid to anyone for any contribution to this thesis. I fully and completely understand that any discovery of any manifestations/case/facts of dishonesty inevitably results in me incurring a penalty according to the procedure(s) effective at Kaunas University of Technology. -
Download This
N PS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED 2280 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form N-'~lG!SlERTH!ST6RIC PLACES This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking V in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being nominated, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Catalina American Baptist Church historic name other name/site number Catalina Baptist Church 2. Location street & number: 1900 North Country Ciub Road _not for publication city/town: Tucson __ vicinity state: Arizona code: AZ county: Pima code: 019 zip code: 85716 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this^STnomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the propertybLmeets Q does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally D statewidtjxcf locally. -
Luce Chapel.Pdf
1 Luce Chapel is a renowned architecture in Taiwan. With its outstanding achievements, it certainly stands outin the modern architectural movement of Preface post-war Taiwan. In October 2014, Luce Chapel was chosen to be one of the ten global classic modern architectures, and the first project within Asian architecture,which received the first “Keeping It Modern” (hereafter abbreviated as KIM) Grant from the Getty Foundation. The Grant acknowledgesthese 20th century modern architectures as milestones of human civilization. With high experimental mentalities, groups of architects and engineersof the previous centuryboldlytried out exploratory materials and cutting edge construction techniques, and built innovative architectures thathave stimulated changes in their surrounding environments, histories, local culture, and forever transformed the philosophical approaches of architecture. However, the Getty Foundation also regards these architectures to be under various degrees of risks. Being fifty to sixty or even older, many of these innovative materials and techniques boldly used at the time oftheirsconstruction were not, and still have not been scientifically tested and analyzed to this very day. Furthermore, the productions of many of these materials have been discontinued due to low adoptions in the market, making conservations even more difficult. Therefore, the Getty Foundation KIM grants promote the sustainable conservation of modern architecture. This focus has also been the core value of the Luce Chapel conservation project. Built in 1963, Luce Chapel has stood on the campus of Tunghai University for over 50 years. This building was designed and built to function as a church building, and has maintained its religious purpose over the years.However, as the number of faculty and students continues to grow,the space demand for community engagements and ceremonial activities of colleges and departments on campus have also increased extensively. -
Design of Hyperboloid Structures
MOJ Civil Engineering Research Article Open Access Design of hyperboloid structures Abstract Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2017 In this paper, we present the design of hyperboloid structures and techniques for hyperboloid fitting which are based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the geometric distances Sebahattin Bektas Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey between the noisy data and the hyperboloid. The literature often uses “orthogonal fitting” in place of “best fitting”. For many different purposes, the best-fit hyperboloid fitting to Correspondence: Sebahattin Bektas, Ondokuz Mayis a set of points is required. Algebraic fitting methods solve the linear least squares (LS) University, Faculty of Engineering, Geomatics Engineering, 55139 problem, and are relatively straightforward and fast. Fitting orthogonal hyperboloid is Samsun, Turkey, Email a difficult issue. Usually, it is impossible to reach a solution with classic LS algorithms. Because they are often faced with the problem of convergence. Therefore, it is necessary to Received: October 11, 2017 | Published: December 27, 2017 use special algorithms e.g. nonlinear least square algorithms. We propose to use geometric fitting as opposed to algebraic fitting. Hyperboloid has a complex geometry as well as hyperboloid structures have always been interested. The two main reasons, apart from aesthetic considerations, are strength and efficiency. Keywords: hyperboloid structure, design of hyperboloid, orthogonal fitting, algebraic fitting, nonlinear least square problem Introduction When designing these cooling towers, engineers are faced with two problems: The industrial manufacturing is making more widespread use of three-dimensional object recognition techniques. The shapes i. The structure must be able to withstand high winds and of many 3D objects can be described using some basic surface ii. -
Canton Tower MARQUESA FIGUEROA, ERIC HENDERSON,, ANDREW ILGES, ASHLEY JOHNSTON, MIRAY OKTEM Overview
Canton Tower MARQUESA FIGUEROA, ERIC HENDERSON,, ANDREW ILGES, ASHLEY JOHNSTON, MIRAY OKTEM Overview Location : Guangdong, China Height : 600 Meters Project Area : 114,000 sqm Project year : 2010 Architect : Mark Hemel and Barbara Kuit are the founding partners of Information Based Architecture. Engineer : ARUP Premise . International competition held in 2004 . Program included : the tower, park at its base and the master-plan which includes Plaza, pagoda-park, retail facilities, offices, television centre and hotel . Competition ran from April to August 2004 with 13 different proposals . February 2005 finally choose Information Based Architecture’s Design Design Concept . Wanted to create a ‘female’ tower, being dynamic, transparent, curvy, gracious and sexy . Free-form tower with a rich and human-like identity nicknaming it 'the supermodel’ . The non-symmetrical form portraying the building 'in movement' represents Guangzhou as a vibrant and exciting city Design Concept . Tightest waist as possible . Twisted waist shape inspired by the east ward turning of Pearl River . Eccentric core placement aligns the mast with the new central axis of the city . Creates dynamic views of the north and south banks of the river Building Layout Five functional areas . Section A : Two floors lobby, exhibition, public service, connections to underground . Section B : 4d cinema . Section C : leisure places observation hall snack shop Hollow space with spiral staircase . Section D : tea rooms, resting places . Section E : restaurants and damping floor open terrace observation square Free fall ride on antenna Four hollow vertical parts 37 occupied functional floors Innovative Features . Triangular glazed panels . Vertical transportation system . Damping control system . Structural health monitor system- five key cross sections monitored in real time . -
The Mote in God's
The Mote In God’s Eye Larry Niven Pocket Books ISBN: 0-6717-4192-6 Contents Prologue PART ONE - A.D. 3017 - THE CRAZY EDDIE PROBE 1 Command 2 The Passengers 3 Dinner Party 4 Priority OC 5 The Face of God 6 The Light Sail 7 The Crazy Eddie Probe 8 The Alien 9 His Highness Has Decided 10 The Planet Killer 11 The Church of Him 12 Descent into Hell PART TWO - THE CRAZY EDDIE POINT 13 Look Around You 14 The Engineer 15 Work 16 Idiot Savant 17 Mr. Crawford’s Eviction 18 The Stone Beehive 19 Channel Two’s Popularity 20 Night Watch 21 The Ambassadors 22 Word Games 23 Eliza Crossing the Ice 24 Brownies 25 The Captain’s Motie PART THREE - MEET CRAZY EDDIE 26 Mote Prime 27 The Guided Tour 28 Kaffee Klatsch 29 Watchmakers 30 Nightmare 31 Defeat 32 Lenin 33 Planetfall 34 Trespassers 35 Run Rabbit Run 36 Judgment 37 History Lesson 38 Final Solution PART FOUR - CRAZY EDDIE’S ANSWER 39 Departure 40 Farewell 41 Gift Ship 42 A Bag of Broken Glass 43 Trader’s Lament 44 Council of War 45 The Crazy Eddie Jump 46 Personal and Urgent 47 Homeward Bound 48 Civilian 49 Parades 50 The Art of Negotiation 51After the Ball Is Over 52 Options 53 The Djinn 54 Out of the Bottle 55 Renner’s Hole Card 56 Last Hope 57 All the Skills of Treason Prologue “Throughout the past thousand years of history it has been traditional to regard the Alderson Drive as an unmixed blessing. -
The Extras of Meta-Morphology
The Extras of Meta-Morphology © Copyright, All Rights Reserved: Dr. Andreas Goppold Prof. a.D. & Dr. Phil. & Dipl. Inform. & MSc. Ing. UCSB email: xyz123 (at) mnet-mail de Version: 20191229 The Home Page is: http://www.noologie.de/ A printable .pdf-Version is here: http://www.noologie.de/_extra.pdf The .htm version is here: http://www.noologie.de/_extra.htm This contains all the www-links that can be accessed. Wikipedia: Noology External links: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noology 1 1 Table of Contents: Root Level 1 Table of Contents: Root Level..................................................................................................................3 2 Long Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................4 3 Hyperlinks Referenced...........................................................................................................................11 4 Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................................13 5 The Science of Morphology...................................................................................................................13 6 On Mirror Structures..............................................................................................................................19 7 Words and Morphological Meaning........................................................................................................23 8 -
Fitting Hyperboloid and Hyperboloid Structures
VOLUME 1, 2018 Fitting Hyperboloid and Hyperboloid Structures Sebahattin Bektas1* 1 Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey Email Address [email protected] (Sebahattin Bektas) *Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 November 2017; Accepted: 20 December 2017; Published: 17 January 2018 Abstract: In this paper, we present the design of hyperboloid structures and techniques for hyperboloid fitting which are based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the algebraic distances between the noisy data and the hyperboloid. Algebraic fitting methods solve the linear least squares (LS) problem, and are relatively straightforward and fast. Fitting orthogonal hyperboloid is a difficult issue. Usually, it is impossible to reach a solution with classic LS algorithms, because they are often faced with the problem of convergence. Therefore, it is necessary to use special algorithms e.g. nonlinear least square algorithms. Hyperboloid has a complex geometry as well as hyperboloid structures have always been interested. The two main reasons, apart from aesthetic considerations, are strength and efficiency. Keywords: Hyperboloid Structure, Design of Hyperboloid, Fitting Hyperboloid, Least Squares Problem 1. Introduction The industrial manufacturing is making more widespread use of three-dimensional object recognition techniques. The shapes of many 3D objects can be described using some basic surface elements. Many of these basic surface elements are quadric surfaces, such as spheres and cylinders. For some industrial parts, the surface located at the junction of two other surface elements can often be regarded as either a hyperbolic surface (concave) or a parabolic surface (convex). Therefore, the recognition of hyperboloids and paraboloids is necessary for the recognition or inspection of such kinds of 3D objects. -
Creativity Anoiko 2011
Creativity Anoiko 2011 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 10:09:26 UTC Contents Articles Intelligence 1 Convergent thinking 11 Divergent thinking 12 J. P. Guilford 13 Robert Sternberg 16 Triarchic theory of intelligence 20 Creativity 23 Ellis Paul Torrance 42 Edward de Bono 46 Imagination 51 Mental image 55 Convergent and divergent production 62 Lateral thinking 63 Thinking outside the box 65 Invention 67 Timeline of historic inventions 75 Innovation 111 Patent 124 Problem solving 133 TRIZ 141 Creativity techniques 146 Brainstorming 148 Improvisation 154 Creative problem solving 158 Intuition (knowledge) 160 Metaphor 164 Ideas bank 169 Decision tree 170 Association (psychology) 174 Random juxtaposition 174 Creative destruction 175 References Article Sources and Contributors 184 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 189 Article Licenses License 191 Intelligence 1 Intelligence Intelligence is a term describing one or more capacities of the mind. In different contexts this can be defined in different ways, including the capacities for abstract thought, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning, planning, emotional intelligence and problem solving. Intelligence is most widely studied in humans, but is also observed in animals and plants. Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines or the simulation of intelligence in machines. Numerous definitions of and hypotheses about intelligence have been proposed since before the twentieth century, with no consensus reached by scholars. Within the discipline of psychology, various approaches to human intelligence have been adopted. The psychometric approach is especially familiar to the general public, as well as being the most researched and by far the most widely used in practical settings.[1] History of the term Intelligence derives from the Latin verb intelligere which derives from inter-legere meaning to "pick out" or discern.