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Written by Andy Baird, Education Officer, TMAG © Tasmanian
EDUCATION KIT Written by Andy Baird, Education Officer, TMAG 1 © Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery 2006 CONTENTS Introduction The exhibition Background information Earliest Perceptions The Southern Ocean Wildlife in Motion Diorama The sub-Antarctic islands Antarctica: The continent of Ice Humans in the Antarctic region: why people go there Theatrette featuring Frank Hurley’s stereoscopic photography Humans in the Antarctic region: how people live there Teacher’s notes & exhibition guides Teacher’s notes Quick Guide to program suitability Exhibition Guides and programs offered by TMAG, including Curriculum focus, Key Learning Outcomes, Key Ideas, Museum and Classroom Activities 5 key themes: 1 Life in the Freezer: A day in the life of Antarctic animals 2 Apples in Antarctica: Humans in the ice box polar innovation in how people live and work in the region 3 From Whaling to Wilderness? The changing values of natural resource management in the region 4 Climate Change: Messages from the Frozen Continent 5 Underwater Wonderland: Biodiversity in the Southern Ocean Conundrum sheets, self-guided tours on diverse themes Resources • Floor map of exhibition • Overall map of region • Earliest perceptions map • Diagram of bathymetry of Southern Ocean • Captain Cook Sheet, The Mercury Newspaper • Whale Media Archive • Web of Life diagram • Southern Ocean Biomass • Shelter in Antarctica • Wind chill chart • Engine of the oceans: ocean circulation • Under the ice: cross section through Antarctica • Joseph Hatch product labels Visiting TMAG Education visit guidelines, booking procedures page 2 EDUCATION KIT Introduction The following material has been developed by the Education section of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery to support the exhibition Islands to Ice: The Great Southern Ocean and Antarctica. -
Scott's Discovery Expedition
New Light on the British National Antarctic Expedition (Scott’s Discovery Expedition) 1901-1904. Andrew Atkin Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies (GCAS X), 2007/2008 CONTENTS 1 Preamble 1.1 The Canterbury connection……………...………………….…………4 1.2 Primary sources of note………………………………………..………4 1.3 Intent of this paper…………………………………………………...…5 2 Bernacchi’s road to Discovery 2.1 Maria Island to Melbourne………………………………….…….……6 2.2 “.…that unmitigated fraud ‘Borky’ ……………………….……..….….7 2.3 Legacies of the Southern Cross…………………………….…….…..8 2.4 Fellowship and Authorship………………………………...…..………9 2.5 Appointment to NAE………………………………………….……….10 2.6 From Potsdam to Christchurch…………………………….………...11 2.7 Return to Cape Adare……………………………………….….…….12 2.8 Arrival in Winter Quarters-establishing magnetic observatory…...13 2.9 The importance of status………………………….……………….…14 3 Deeds of “Derring Doe” 3.1 Objectives-conflicting agendas…………………….……………..….15 3.2 Chivalrous deeds…………………………………….……………..…16 3.3 Scientists as Heroes……………………………….…….……………19 3.4 Confused roles……………………………….……..………….…...…21 3.5 Fame or obscurity? ……………………………………..…...….……22 2 4 “Scarcely and Exhibition of Control” 4.1 Experiments……………………………………………………………27 4.2 “The Only Intelligent Transport” …………………………………….28 4.3 “… a blasphemous frame of mind”……………………………….…32 4.4 “… far from a picnic” …………………………………………………34 4.5 “Usual retine Work diggin out Boats”………...………………..……37 4.6 Equipment…………………………………………………….……….38 4.8 Reflections on management…………………………………….…..39 5 “Walking to Christchurch” 5.1 Naval routines………………………………………………………….43 -
A Century of Polar Expedition Films: from Roald 83 Amundsen to Børge Ousland Jan Anders Diesen
NOT A BENE Small Country, Long Journeys Norwegian Expedition Films Edited by Eirik Frisvold Hanssen and Maria Fosheim Lund 10 NASJONALBIBLIOTEKETS SKRIFTSERIE SKRIFTSERIE NASJONALBIBLIOTEKETS Small Country, Long Journeys Small Country, Long Journeys Norwegian Expedition Films Edited by Eirik Frisvold Hanssen and Maria Fosheim Lund Nasjonalbiblioteket, Oslo 2017 Contents 01. Introduction 8 Eirik Frisvold Hanssen 02. The Amundsen South Pole Expedition Film and Its Media 24 Contexts Espen Ytreberg 03. The History Lesson in Amundsen’s 1910–1912 South Pole 54 Film Footage Jane M. Gaines 04. A Century of Polar Expedition Films: From Roald 83 Amundsen to Børge Ousland Jan Anders Diesen 05. Thor Iversen and Arctic Expedition Film on the 116 Geographical and Documentary Fringe in the 1930s Bjørn Sørenssen 06. Through Central Borneo with Carl Lumholtz: The Visual 136 and Textual Output of a Norwegian Explorer Alison Griffiths 07. In the Wake of a Postwar Adventure: Myth and Media 178 Technologies in the Making of Kon-Tiki Axel Andersson and Malin Wahlberg 08. In the Contact Zone: Transculturation in Per Høst’s 212 The Forbidden Jungle Gunnar Iversen 09. Filmography 244 10. Contributors 250 01. Introduction Eirik Frisvold Hanssen This collection presents recent research on Norwegian expedition films, held in the film archive of the National Library of Norway. At the center of the first three chapters is film footage made in connec- tion with Roald Amundsen’s Fram expedition to the South Pole in 1910–12. Espen Ytreberg examines the film as part of a broader media event, Jane Gaines considers how the film footage in conjunc- tion with Amundsen’s diary can be used in the writing of history, and Jan Anders Diesen traces the century-long tradition of Norwe- gian polar expedition film, from Amundsen up to the present. -
Nature Conservation in Antarctica During the Early Treaty Years, 1958
Book of Abstracts Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Joint Workshop of the History EG and the Social Sciences AG British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK (1-5 July 2013) This workshop is co-sponsored by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). Our heartfelt thanks go to Ellen Bazeley-White, Alison Teague and Anisha Quadros at BAS for their invaluable help and their organisational talents. We would not have been able to organise this workshop without their help. We are also grateful for the support provided by Joanna Rae (BAS Archives Service), Naomi Bonham (SPRI Archives), Bryan Lintott (SPRI Events), and last but not least, the SCAR Executive Office (Mike Sparrow, Renuka Badhe and Rosemary Nash), the SCAR President, Executive Committee and Delegates. At an institutional level, we thank the following organisations for their support: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI), and Cambridge University The workshop was organized by Daniela Liggett (SCAR Social Sciences Action Group) and Cornelia Lüdecke (SCAR History Expert Group). The abstracts were edited with the help of Sherrie-lee Evans (Hobart, Australia). 2 Contents Nature conservation in Antarctica during the early Treaty years, 1959–1964 Alessandro Antonello..................................................................................................7 Evaluating the Success of Scientific Research on Antarctic Expeditions, 1898-1914 -
Read the Explorer August 2019
ExplorerTHE AUGUST 2019 Rare Antarctic Artefacts Exhibited Johannes van Kan. On 18 May, Antarctic Heritage Trust, in is a pair of long johns (pictured) that partnership with Canterbury Museum, New belonged to Victor Campbell, First Officer of Zealand, opened the exhibition Breaking the the Terra Nova expedition. "They are stained Ice: The First Year in Antarctica (1899–1900). from wear and age, and have been carefully labelled with Campbell's name, possibly by a Breaking the Ice showcases artefacts left woman back home in England as she helped at Cape Adare by the men of two early him prepare for the adventure of a lifetime,” expeditions: the British Antarctic (Southern she says. Cross) Expedition 1898–1900, led by Carsten Borchgrevink; and the Northern Party “This simple caring act has survived a of Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s British century of Antarctic blizzards and helps us Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910-1913. make a personal connection to Campbell today. It's rare enough to see Edwardian The exhibition provides the public with a long johns, let alone a set that is associated once in a lifetime opportunity to see these with such an important moment in world unique objects before they're returned history.” to Antarctica. Antarctic Heritage Trust Executive Director Nigel Watson says: "It’s Antarctic Heritage Trust has begun a very rare opportunity to exhibit these conservation work at the Cape Adare artefacts and through sharing their stories, site. In 2016, more than 1400 artefacts give people a glimpse into early Antarctic were removed from Cape Adare under exploration and what these men endured in a government permit, and conserved by the first year on the Antarctic continent". -
Sailing South Terra Nova
Terra Nova in a gale, March 1912. Ponting Photograph Sailing South Licensed with permission of the Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge Officers of the Discovery, 1901 (From left: Edward Wilson, Ernest Shackleton, Albert Armitage, Michael Barne, Mr Koettlitz, Reginald Skelton, Robert Falcon Scott, Charles Royds, Louis Bernacchi, Hartley Travers Ferrar, Thomas Vere Hodgson) Courtsey of Alexander Turnbull National Library, New Zealand British National Antarctic Discovery Expedition, 1901-1904 Scott was promoted to the rank of commander before Discovery sailed It took the combined efforts of two relief ships and the use of explosives for the Antarctic on 31 July 1901. The Expedition had both scientific to free Discovery from the ice - allowing her to sail for home. and exploration objectives and included a long journey South on the ice. The Expedition had collected a good deal of scientific data. On their This trek, undertaken by Scott, Ernest Shackleton and Edward Wilson, return to Britain, in September 1904, Scott found himself a popular got to within about 850km (530miles) of the Pole. The second year hero and, for over a year, he was busy with public receptions, lectures showed improved results and ended with Scott’s ‘Western Journey’, and the writing of the Expedition record - ‘The Voyage of the Discovery’. and the discovery of the Polar Plateau. In January 1906, Scott resumed his full-time Royal Naval career, first as assistant to the Director of Naval Intelligence at the Admiralty and, later, as Flag-Captain to the Rear-Admiral on HMS Victorious. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition, 1910-1913 In December 1909, Scott was released from the Royal Navy, on half-pay, to take up full time command of his second Antarctic expedition. -
Collett, Peter TITLE Antarctica: Discovery & Exploration. INST
friWrit,fellt:'11:9.`"AIW::11rt;"-7;!7414"W?1"itte77-1.17,'.4;1,`:% DOCUMENT RESUME ED 339 658 SO 021 600 AVTMOR Gascoigne, Toss; Collett, Peter TITLE Antarctica: Discovery & Exploration. INSTITUTION Curriculum Development Centre, Canberra (Australia).a REPORT NO ISBN-0-642-53172-2 PUB DATE 87 NOTE 124p.; Some illustrations may not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Guides - Classroom Use - Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) -- Guides - Classroom Use - Instructional Materials(For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; Elementary SOondary Education; Environment; Foreign Countries; *Geographic Regions; Global Approach; *Instructional Materials; International Cooperation; Physical Environment; *Scientific Research; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Antarctica; *Explorers ABSTRACT An examination of Antarctica, from the first sightings to the heroic explorations of the late 18th and early 19th centuries to modern-day research, is presented in this book. Twelve chapters are as follows: (1) The search begins; (2) Whalers and sealers: bites and nibbles; (3) The new continent: first sight; (4) Wintering: the first party; (5) Exploration on land begins; (6) coping with the basic pmblems; (7) Amundsen and Scott: the race for the Pole; (8) Shackleton' the survivor; (9) Mawson: the scientist-explorer; (10) The modern era; (11) Living and working in Antarctica: the new explorers; and (12) The future. A number of suggested activities are listed at the end of each chapter. Photos, maps, and illustrations appear throughout the book. There are four appendices: Appendix A--a chronological list of voyages of discovery and exploration; Appendix B--an index of wind pressure tabulation; Appendix C--a wind chill factor table; and Appendix D--a brief explanation of Antarctic seasons. -
Download (Pdf, 800
0 About the Conference The ”Depths and Surfaces” conference is organized jointly by the History Expert Group and Humanities and Social Science Expert Group (HASSEG) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 2013, the two groups have held biennial conferences: the first at the British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge; the second at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, in 2015; and the third this year in Hobart. Each conference aims to bring together humanities, creative arts and social science researchers interested in the Antarctic, fostering a community of scholars who can act in concert with natural scientists to address the issues that face the Antarctic region. In the intervening years, both groups organize sessions at the SCAR Open Science conferences. Each biennial conference focusses on a different theme. In 2017, our theme is “Depths and Surfaces: Understanding the Antarctic Region through the Humanities and Social Sciences.” This theme is intended to work on many levels. Among other things, it encourages us to expand our thinking beyond the continental to consider the marine environment of the far south – something that speaks to our location at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies and at an Antarctic ‘gateway’ port. It draws attention to the three-dimensional nature of the ice at a time when reports of increased glacial melt are appearing almost daily, and ice core sampling is helping us to understand long-term climate patterns. And, taken metaphorically, it challenges us to go beyond surface readings of a place which, in the past, has often been uncritically labelled a “last wilderness” or “continent for science” and considered outside the purview of the HASS disciplines. -
Christchurch, Gateway to Antarctica (YPI)
Christchurch, Gateway to Antarctica (YPI) Wednesday, 31 October 2007 Christchurch, gateway to Antarctica Written by Lucia Simion Very few places on Earth are lucky enough to be nicknamed “Gateway to Antarctica”. They can be counted on the fingers of one hand: Hobart in Tasmania; Ushuaia in Argentina; Punta Arenas, overlooking the Straight of Magellan in Chile; Cape Town in South Africa and of course Christchurch, in New Zealand. It is from these locations that intrepid explorers and navigators have set sail to the Great Unknown, in search of the Terra australis incognita and beyond, to the magnetic South Pole and to the geographical South Pole. In those times there were no satellite images to tell you how the path would look like. In Antarctica, no native people could give clues to the explorers, nor help them with their own experience of survival, as with the Eskimos in the Arctic. Among these few “Gateways to the Antarctic”, Christchurch and Hobart are my favorites. I have been in Hobart many times, but I never lived there. I did however spend three months in Christchurch in 2004 and 2005, when I attended the Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies (GCAS) organized by Gateway Antarctica, the University of Canterbury and Antarctica New Zealand. So Christchurch is almost home for me. And I am always happy to be back here. I like to visit the historic places where Scott, Shackleton and Sir Edmund Hillary have been – prior to their long journey South to the Big Freeze. I like to have a drink at the Warners Hotel – where Scott used to stay and where a suite is named after him – or pass by Scott’s statue, especially after sunset, when night is coming and the sky is deep blue, glowing with light. -
Roldan, Gabriela Final Phd Thesis.Pdf (5.166Mb)
Searching for an Antarctic identity at the Antarctic Gateway Cities of Cape Town (South Africa), Christchurch (New Zealand), Hobart (Australia), Punta Arenas (Chile), and Ushuaia (Argentina) by Gabriela Roldan A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2020 Gateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury - Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha Map by Bronwyn Gay and Gabriela Roldan, 2020. ii Abstract The Antarctic gateway cities occupy a central role in providing access to Antarctica for people and goods. Located in the periphery of the Antarctic region, the gateways have developed many connections with the Southern Continent and, in general, they concentrate the polar political, economic and cultural associations of their host countries. This thesis seeks to explore the connections between people, ideas and knowledge in the cities of Cape Town (South Africa), Christchurch (New Zealand), Hobart (Australia), Punta Arenas (Chile) and Ushuaia (Argentina) and the Antarctic region, and to understand how these polar associations may influence gateway citizens in the construction of their identity. Central to these discussions is the influence Antarctic geopolitical agendas of the countries hosting the gateway cities have on their, and their citizens’, connections with Antarctica. Four of the five gateways are regional cities within Antarctic claimant countries. Due largely to coincidence of geography and politics, these cities occupy the role of Antarctic gateways, and receive national and international recognition of hosting associated polar agencies, as well as the economic benefits from the business generated by movement to and from Antarctica. Conversely, the South African gateway presents a distinctive case from the others; based in a non-claimant country and with historic internal power struggles, the largest of all gateways relates differently to Antarctica. -
Antarctica: at the Heart of It All
4/1/2021 Antarctica: At the heart of it all Dr. Dan Morgan Associate Dean – College of Arts & Science Principal Senior Lecturer – Earth & Environmental Sciences Vanderbilt University Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Spring 2021 Field work in Antarctica in 2017-18 II: Discovery and early expeditions • Terra Australis • Cook • Sealing, Whales, state of knowledge in 1800s • 1820s: Bellingshausen, Bransfield, and Palmer • 1840s: Ross, Dumont D’urville, Wilkes • 1890 – 1900s: De Gerlache (Belgian), Borchgrevink (British) 1 4/1/2021 Terra Australis Incognita (Unknown South Land) • Terra Australis Incognita • Aristotle and Ptolemy hypothesized land in north should be balanced with land in south • 15th -18th century maps have southern landmass • 1804 British explorer Matthew Flinders names Australia after Terra 1570 map by Abraham Ortelius Australis Captain James Cook (1728 – 1779) • Three combined Royal Navy and Royal Society expeditions to: • Observe the transit of Venus • Seek evidence of Terra Australis, • Circumnavigate as far Portrait by Nathaniel south as possible Dance-Holland c. 1775 • Find Northwest Passage HMS Resolution by Henry Roberts 2 4/1/2021 Captain James Cook • Crosses Antarctic Circle for first time, circumnavigates continent • Makes hats and lengthens jacket sleeves out of baize to tolerate weather • Observes whales and seals Antarctic Convergence Red: First Voyage 1768 – 1771 • Supposes sea ice formed in Green: Second Voyage 1772 – 1775 rivers and bays, so there Blue: Third Voyage 1776 – 1779 dashed blue after death must be land Early Expeditions 3 4/1/2021 Terra Australis • “Once and for all the idea of a populous fertile southern continent was proved to be a myth, and it was clearly shown that whatever land might exist to the South must be a region of desolation hidden beneath a mantle of ice and snow.” – Robert Scott, A Voyage of the Discovery Discovery of land mass • Fabian Gottleib van Bellingshausen (January 28, 1820) – Russian • Edward Bransfield (January 30, 1820) - Bellingshausen by U. -
1 Compiled by Mike Wing New Zealand Antarctic Society (Inc) Volume 1-36: Feb 2019 Vessel Names Are Shown Viz: “Aconcagua”. S
ANTARCTIC1 Compiled by Mike Wing 12: 190, 19: 144, 22: 5, New Zealand Antarctic Society (Inc) Injury, 1: 340, 2: 118, 492, 3: 480, 509, 523, 4: 15, 8: 130, 282, 315, 317, 331, 409, Volume 1-36: Feb 2019 9: 12, 18, 19, 23, 125, 313, 394, 6: 17, 7: 6, 22, 11: 395, 12: 348, 18: 56, 19: 95, Vessel names are shown viz: “Aconcagua”. See also 22: 16, 32: 29, list of ship names under ‘Ships’. Ships All book reviews are shown under ‘Book Reviews’ ANARE, 8: 13, All Universities are shown under ‘Universities’ Argentine Navy, 1: 336, Aircraft types appear under ‘Aircraft’. “Bahia Paraiso” Obituaries & Tributes are shown under 'Obituaries', see Sinking 11: 384, 391, 441, 476, 12: 22, 200, also individual names. 353, 13: 28, Fishing, 30: 1, Vol 20 page numbers 27-36 are shared by both double Japanese, 24: 67, issues 1&2 and 3&4. Those in double issue 3&4 are NGO, 29, 62(issue 4), marked accordingly viz: 20: 4 (issue 3&4) Polar, 34, Soviet, 8: 426, Vol 27 page numbers 1-20 are shared by both issues Tourist ships, 20: 58, 62, 24: 67, 1&2. Those in issue 2 are marked accordingly viz. 27: Vehicles, (issue 2) NZ Snow-cat, 2: 118, US bulldozer, 1: 202, 340, 12: 54, Vol 29 pages 62-68 are shared by both issues 3&4. ACECRC, see Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Duplicated pages in 4 are marked accordingly viz. 63: Cooperation Research Centre (issue 4). Acevedo, Capitan. A.O. 4: 36, Ackerman, Piers, 21: 16, Ackroyd, Lieut.