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A Morphometric Analysis Maia Jones SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2018 he Effects of Climate Change on Native Icelandic Plants: A Morphometric Analysis Maia Jones SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Botany Commons, Environmental Health Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, and the Other Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Maia, "he Effects of Climate Change on Native Icelandic Plants: A Morphometric Analysis" (2018). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2955. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2955 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Effects of Climate Change on Native Icelandic Plants: A Morphometric Analysis Maia Jones [email protected] School for International Training Iceland and Greenland: Climate Change and the Arctic Fall 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Methods 12 Ethics 15 Results 16 Discussion 18 Study Limitations 21 Future Research 22 Conclusions 22 References 24 Appendix 27 Additional Figures 27 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dan Govoni and Alex Tyas for their guidance, expertise, and patience during this project and over the course of the semester. I appreciated their support and feedback throughout the process of developing and carrying out the research. I am grateful to Dr Eva Kuttner at the Botanical Garden of Akureyri for her advice on my project, and to Dr Pawel Wasowicz at the Icelandic Institute of Natural History in Akureyri for his help in accessing and scanning the herbarium specimens used for my study. -
Lundberg Et Al. 2009
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 269–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification Magnus Lundberg a,*, Mats Töpel b, Bente Eriksen b, Johan A.A. Nylander a, Torsten Eriksson a,c a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 461, SE-40530, Göteborg, Sweden c Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Potential events of allopolyploidy may be indicated by incongruences between separate phylogenies Received 23 June 2008 based on plastid and nuclear gene sequences. We sequenced two plastid regions and two nuclear ribo- Revised 25 February 2009 somal regions for 34 ingroup taxa in Fragariinae (Rosaceae), and six outgroup taxa. We found five well Accepted 26 February 2009 supported incongruences that might indicate allopolyploidy events. The incongruences involved Aphanes Available online 5 March 2009 arvensis, Potentilla miyabei, Potentilla cuneata, Fragaria vesca/moschata, and the Drymocallis clade. We eval- uated the strength of conflict and conclude that allopolyploidy may be hypothesised in the four first Keywords: cases. Phylogenies were estimated using Bayesian inference and analyses were evaluated using conver- Allopolyploidy gence diagnostics. Taxonomic implications are discussed for genera such as Alchemilla, Sibbaldianthe, Cha- Fragariinae Incongruence maerhodos, Drymocallis and Fragaria, and for the monospecific Sibbaldiopsis and Potaninia that are nested Molecular phylogeny inside other genera. Two orphan Potentilla species, P. miyabei and P. cuneata are placed in Fragariinae. -
Alchemilla L
Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy Volume 34 / Number 1 / January 2014 / pp. 17-30 Alchemilla L. Türlerinin Kimyasal Bileșikleri ve Biyolojik Aktiviteleri Received : 11.02.2014 Revised : 09.06.2014 Accepted : 25.08.2014 Selen İlgün*, Ayşe Baldemir*°, Müberra Koşar** Giriş Alchemilla L. cinsi, otsu ve odunsu bitkilerin bulunduğu dikotiledonların büyük ve önemli bir familyası olan Rosaceae familyasına dahildir. Takso- nomik açıdan oldukça kritik ve zor bir grup olan Alchemilla cinsi, başlıca holoartrik bölgede yayılış göstermekte olup Dünya’da 1000’den fazla türü içermektedir. Avrupa ve Asya’da geniş bir yayılışa sahip olan cins Doğu Af- rika, Kuzey Amerika ve Avustralya’da da doğal olarak yetişmektedir. Ayrıca peyzaj amaçlı kültürü de yapılmaktadır1. Türkiye Florası’nda ise 50 tür ile temsil edilen bu cinsin tür sayısı, son yıllarda sürdürülen geniş kapsamlı çalışmalar ile 78’e ulaşmıştır2. Alchemilla türleri dünyada tıbbi amaçlı olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanıl- sa da ülkemizde halk arasında pek tanınmayan ancak Anadolu’da yetişen bitki türleridir. “Yıldız nişanı” veya “Fındık otu” olarak bilinen A. pseudocar- talinica Juz. yaprakları ile “Aslan ayağı” olarak bilinen A. arvensis (L.) Scop. kök ve yaprakları kabız etkili, kuvvet verici ve idrar artırıcı olarak Anadolu’da kullanılmaktadır3. Yine Avrupa’nın birçok bölgesinde sıklıkla yetişen A. vul- garis L. bitkisinin toprak üstü kısımlarının halk arasında diüretik, astrenjan, antispazmodik, yara iyileştirici, konvulsif hastalıkların tedavisinde ve aşırı menstürasyonda kür olarak kullanımı olduğu kaydedilmiştir4. Eski çağlarda rahibe kadınların giysilerinin yakaları, yapraklarının şekline benzetildiği için Alman botanikçiler bitkiye “Kadın Mantosu (Ladys’ Mantle)”, Fransızlar ise yaprakları aslan pençesi şeklinde yarıklı bir yapıya sahip olduğu için “Aslan Pençesi” adını vermişlerdir5,6. -
THE IRISH RED DATA BOOK 1 Vascular Plants
THE IRISH RED DATA BOOK 1 Vascular Plants T.G.F.Curtis & H.N. McGough Wildlife Service Ireland DUBLIN PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE 1988 ISBN 0 7076 0032 4 This version of the Red Data Book was scanned from the original book. The original book is A5-format, with 168 pages. Some changes have been made as follows: NOMENCLATURE has been updated, with the name used in the 1988 edition in brackets. Irish Names and family names have also been added. STATUS: There have been three Flora Protection Orders (1980, 1987, 1999) to date. If a species is currently protected (i.e. 1999) this is stated as PROTECTED, if it was previously protected, the year(s) of the relevant orders are given. IUCN categories have been updated as follows: EN to CR, V to EN, R to V. The original (1988) rating is given in brackets thus: “CR (EN)”. This takes account of the fact that a rare plant is not necessarily threatened. The European IUCN rating was given in the original book, here it is changed to the UK IUCN category as given in the 2005 Red Data Book listing. MAPS and APPENDIX have not been reproduced here. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are most grateful to the following for their help in the preparation of the Irish Red Data Book:- Christine Leon, CMC, Kew for writing the Preface to this Red Data Book and for helpful discussions on the European aspects of rare plant conservation; Edwin Wymer, who designed the cover and who, as part of his contract duties in the Wildlife Service, organised the computer applications to the data in an efficient and thorough manner. -
Maritime Alps Summer 2013 Wildlife Tour Report Botanical Birdwatching
Maritime Alps Satyrs and the Ancient King A Greentours Tour Report 16th to 23rd July 2013 Led by Paul Cardy and Stefano Doglio Daily Accounts and Systematic Lists written by Paul Cardy The third of the Greentours summer Alpine trilogy, following on from The Dolomites and Slovenia, was an excellent week in the western Alps, on both the French and Italian sides of the glorious Maritime Alps. Even after more than a decade of leading tours here, and living just to the north in the Cottian Alps, the area still holds some surprises. Plant highlights this year included Lilium pomponium, Allium narcissiflorum, and Saxifraga callosa all in fine flower, the latter locally abundant cascading from cliffs and walls. Special were the endemic Micromeria marginata, the beautiful endemic Viola valderia, and many of the local speciality Nigritella corneliana. New for the tour this year were Orobanche salviae, Phyteuma globulariifolium, Knautia mollis, Achillea tomentosa, Gentiana brachyphylla, and Leuzea conifera. It was also a very good season for butterflies, not quite reaching the lofty heights of 2012’s 124 species, but we recorded approaching 100 species, many in large numbers. The first five nights were spent at a small pleasant family run hotel in the Valdeblore hamlet of La Bolline, a fine location, well situated for all excursions, and with a small grocery and a bakery just along the street where I could do the daily picnic shopping whilst Stefano looked after the group at breakfast. For the last two nights of the tour we moved to the other side of Mercantour National Park, and the hamlet of Casterino, which allowed easy access into the Italian Alpi Maritime, a superbly productive area. -
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Contents White / Cream ................................ 2 Grasses ...................................... 130 Yellow ..........................................33 Rushes ....................................... 138 Red .............................................63 Sedges ....................................... 140 Pink ............................................66 Shrubs / Trees .............................. 148 Blue / Purple .................................83 Wood-rushes ................................ 154 Green / Brown ............................. 106 Indexes Aquatics ..................................... 118 Common name ............................. 155 Clubmosses ................................. 124 Scientific name ............................. 160 Ferns / Horsetails .......................... 125 Appendix .................................... 165 Key Traffic light system WF symbol R A G Species with the symbol G are For those recording at the generally easier to identify; Wildflower Level only. species with the symbol A may be harder to identify and additional information is provided, particularly on illustrations, to support you. Those with the symbol R may be confused with other species. In this instance distinguishing features are provided. Introduction This guide has been produced to help you identify the plants we would like you to record for the National Plant Monitoring Scheme. There is an index at -
AA Notov Final... Monday, November 23, 2015 4:34:55 PM 2016 Monopodial Rosette-Forming Rosaceae- Notov & Andreeva 35
T REPRO N DU LA C The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology 8(1) Jan., 2016, pp.34-45 P T I F V O E B Y T I O E I L O C G O S I S T E S H DOI 10.14787/ijprb.2016 8.1.34-45 T Monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae – a Model for teratological Research *A. A. Notov & E. A. Andreeva Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, Tver State University, 170100 Tver, Zhelyabova St. 33, 170100, RUSSIA *e-mail : [email protected] Received : 28.04.2015; Revised : 10.09.2015; Accepted and published on line: 01.11. 2015 ABSTRACT Monopodial rosette-forming herbaceous Rosaceae is a convenient model group for researching the anomalies of the generative structures. We studied the diversity of anomalous structures in different taxon this groups. Homeotic variantes of the anomalies in monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae connected with the features of their architectural model. We developed the classification approach to the analysis of teratological diversity. It takes into account also mechanisms of conversion of typical morphogenesis. Our classification of anomalies of monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae has several levels of detail. We developed also special classifications of anomalous structures for specific taxonomic groups. We have considered for example of Geum rivale teratology-specific in the taxa with great frequency of homeotic structures. For example, species of the Alchemilla vulgaris complex studied a variety of anomalies in the taxa with regular apomixis. The species of this complex are characterized by a high level of variability of the flower, which does not depend on weather conditions. -
Investigating Trophic Interactions Among Herbivorous Species in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Tundra Using DNA Metabarcoding
Investigating trophic interactions among herbivorous species in a rapidly changing Arctic tundra using DNA metabarcoding Lilja Steinthorsdottir Master of Science Thesis 60 credits Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis Department of Biosciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UNIVERSITY OF OSLO September / 2019 © Lilja Steinthorsdottir 2019 Title: Investigating trophic interactions among herbivorous species in a rapidly changing Arctic tundra using DNA metabaroding Author: Lilja Steinthorsdottir http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo II Acknowledgements This master thesis was written at the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES) at the Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, under the supervision of main supervisor and researcher Galina Gusarova, and co-supervisors Prof. Anne Krag Brysting, postdoctoral fellow Stefaniya Kamenova and Assoc. Prof. Jennifer Sorensen Forbey. The work in this master thesis was conducted at the Department of Biosciences at University of Oslo, and at the Department of Biological Sciences at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA. Thank you Galina, Anne and Stefaniya for giving me the opportunity to join the REININ project. Thank you for sharing all your knowledge with me, and thank you for your support, trust and feedback. Thank you Éric Coissac for your help with the bioinformatics and statistical analyses. Thank you Jennifer for trusting me to work on your ptarmigans, letting me work in your lab and hosting me. Thank you Katie and Cristina for letting me stay at your house, and showing me all around Boise. I will also thank Andreas Nord (University of Tromsø), Eva Fuglei (Norwegian Polar Institute in Svalbard), Åshild Ønvik Pedersen (Norwegian Polar Institute in Svalbard) and numerous hunters for their assistance for letting me take advantage of a collection of already existing Lagopus specimens. -
WO 2016/016826 Al 4 February 2016 (04.02.2016) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/016826 Al 4 February 2016 (04.02.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (74) Agent: xyAJ PARK; Level 22, State Insurance Tower, 1 A01H 1/06 (2006.01) C12N 15/61 (2006.01) Willis Street, Wellington (NZ). C12N 15/29 (2006.01) A01H 5/08 (2006.01) (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C12N 15/113 (2010.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (21) International Application Number: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, PCT/IB2015/055743 BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 30 July 2015 (30.07.2015) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (25) Filing Language: English MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, (30) Priority Data: TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. 6282 14 1 August 2014 (01.08.2014) NZ (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (72) Inventors; and kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicants : DARE, Andrew Patrick [NZ/NZ]; 40 Jef GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, ferson Street, Glendowie, Auckland, 1071 (NZ). -
Adaptive Architecture in Rhizomatous Plants
Adaptive architecture in rhizomatous plants A. D. BELL School of Plant Biology, L'niverszty College ofNorth Wales, Bangor, Wuler, li. K. AND P. B. TOMLINSON Huruard Uniuerrity, Haruard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Thc. ,ir-c.tiitectuiw 01 Icw I himmatous plants has been studied in an\ morphologtral detail: a g1.e.it iniinv of those which have been studied show highly organired and repetitive hr.anc-hing pattern\. Thes;, 1)ranchiiig pattern\ ai-e largelv confined to thrre basic types: those based on a f 60' branc-hing angle, those hsed on a A 45' branching angle, and those with a predominately linrar componrnt. These vaiiou\ configui-ations must ronfer certain advantages in terms of substrate exploration and exploitation. The consistent architecture of many rhizomatous plants permits predictive graphi(- tiniulation of the branching patterns, and also permits estimates to he made ofproductlvltv in tcrni\ ol rriei-isteinistioot accumulation. As a background to this structural consideration of rhi&iatous plants, an rxtriicive bihliograptiv is presented in an appendix, covering all aspects ot rhizomatous and \toloriifei 011s gi owth. KEY U'ORDS~-i-hi~o~ne-stolon-archirrcture-pattern-branching-geometrv-ce~~ellat~~~~~ CONTENTS Intl~oductlon . ........... I1b Rhizornr definition ...... ... 126 Adaptive and telectiir tinits ... li7 Drtrrrninistic- versus opporturiistic~. patterns 120 Essenti,il nsprc-ts of rhizoinr organization ............,129 Occagonal gi-id, . .... .... .. I30 .Medeoln Iqiniann L. ITrilliareaeI .... ... .. I YO Geoirirti-ical proprrtie, of the Medeola system ....... .... 133 Rhizoinr geometn ol~Ouali~..... .......... 133 Hcxagonal grid\ ................ 131 Alpinin .rpe(tuin K. Schiiin. IZingiberaceae) . ......... I34 Other- examples . , . , . ........... I56 Lineal- sy\tcwir , , .... ... ... 137 Zingibei-ale\ ... -
Butterflies of the Swiss Alps
Butterflies of the Swiss Alps Naturetrek Tour Report 29 June - 6 July 2014 Alpine Blue Large Wall Brown Sudetan Ringlet Red Fox Report & images compiled by Jon Stokes Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Butterflies of the Swiss Alps Tour Leader: Jon Stokes Naturetrek Naturalist Participants: Judy Daniels Tony Daniels Sonia Anderson Matthew Gandy Yasminah Beebeejaun Rosemary Brooke Geoff Adams Margaret Adams Angela Lechner Gordon Small Day 1 Sunday 29th June Three quarters of the group left Heathrow and arrived in Switzerland in the rain – which was a bit of a surprise as we had left a warm and sunny London! We were joined at the airport by three more members of the group and then climbed aboard the train, which whisked us away towards our mountain destination. Four hours and a couple of changes later, we arrived in the beautiful village of Wengen. En route we had seen a couple of Black Kites and a few Great Crested Grebes on Lake Thun and our first Swiss butterfly - a Peacock from the train. Although Wengen was wet on arrival, by the time we had finished our dinner in the lovely Hotel Berghaus, the sun had managed to break out and we were presented with a beautiful double rainbow and a magnificent view of the mountains. So after dinner we went to bed, hoping for great weather and lots of butterflies! Day 2 Monday 30th June At breakfast on our first day in the mountains we had a covering of cloud over all the mountain tops. -
The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
Species Status No. 7 The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain Christine M. Cheffings and Lynne Farrell (Eds) T.D. Dines, R.A. Jones, S.J. Leach, D.R. McKean, D.A. Pearman, C.D. Preston, F.J. Rumsey, I.Taylor Further information on the JNCC Species Status project can be obtained from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website at http://www.jncc.gov.uk/ Copyright JNCC 2005 ISSN 1473-0154 (Online) Membership of the Working Group Botanists from different organisations throughout Britain and N. Ireland were contacted in January 2003 and asked whether they would like to participate in the Working Group to produce a new Red List. The core Working Group, from the first meeting held in February 2003, consisted of botanists in Britain who had a good working knowledge of the British and Irish flora and could commit their time and effort towards the two-year project. Other botanists who had expressed an interest but who had limited time available were consulted on an appropriate basis. Chris Cheffings (Secretariat to group, Joint Nature Conservation Committee) Trevor Dines (Plantlife International) Lynne Farrell (Chair of group, Scottish Natural Heritage) Andy Jones (Countryside Council for Wales) Simon Leach (English Nature) Douglas McKean (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) David Pearman (Botanical Society of the British Isles) Chris Preston (Biological Records Centre within the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Fred Rumsey (Natural History Museum) Ian Taylor (English Nature) This publication should be cited as: Cheffings, C.M. & Farrell, L. (Eds), Dines, T.D., Jones, R.A., Leach, S.J., McKean, D.R., Pearman, D.A., Preston, C.D., Rumsey, F.J., Taylor, I.