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Developing a Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Island Regions
Developing a Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Island Regions. The case of South Aegean Region in Greece. Apostolos P. Siskos1, Dimitrios Voloudakis1, Dimitrios Lalas1, Nikolaos Gakis1, Grigorios Andronikos2, Dionysios Gkoutis1, Maria Strataki1 1Envirometrics Technical Consultants and Engineers Ltd, 20 Karea str. Athens, 11636, Greece 2South Aegean Region's Managing Authority, 22 Saki Karagiorga str., Ermoupolis, Syros, 841 00, Greece Keywords: Climate change, adaptation, region, island, South Aegean Presenting author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The overall purpose of the Regional Adaptation Plan to Climate Change (RAPCC) of the South Aegean Region (SAR) is to contribute to enhancing the region's resilience to climate change in all sectoral policies as outlined in the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. This means increasing preparedness and capacity to address the impacts of climate change at local and regional level, developing a coherent approach and improving coordination. The methodology used to assess the climatic vulnerability of the individual sectors and geographical areas of the SAR and ultimately the climate risk assessment comprised nine solid steps beginning from defining “reference" changes of climatic variables to assess the vulnerability of the different activities and ending with ranking sectors and activities as to the magnitude of the risk. The analysis of the climatic vulnerability and danger and hence risk of the different sectors and activities of the South Aegean Region was carried out for the short and medium term (2021-2050) and long-term horizons (2071-2100) and distinct for the geographical units of Cyclades and Dodecanese. According to these findings the proposed measures in the RAPCC were based on island specific characteristics such as financial-social activities, geomorphology and developed both in horizontal and sectoral actions and classified into High, Medium and Low priority. -
Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
C Subline 13: Masox Am Doku
w Agenda Study Visit Rethymno, 22 – 24 April 2020 • Contact person • Location • Agenda • Hotels • Map and directions to venues and hotels • Useful information Contact person Thomas Papadogiannis, Local Project Manager, Rethymno Municipality Mobile: +30 6946 954 166 E-mail: [email protected] Location 3 2 1 VENUE 1. Social Welfare Centre of Rethymno Municipality Address: Markelou str., Rethymno 741 00, Greece 2. Rethymno Town Hall Address: 80 Kountourioti avenue Rethymno 741 00, Greece 3. Rethymno House of Culture Address: 12 Emm. Vernadou str., Rethymno 741 00, Greece SATELLITE • Date 2 / 6 Agenda Day 1-22 April 2020 (Venue: Social Welfare Centre of Rethymno Municipality) Time Subject Notes / Objectives 10:00 – 10:30 Registration Coffee & Refreshments 10:30 – 11:00 Welcome & opening speech Arrivals – Welcome speech from Mayor of Rethymno Municipality Rethymno Municipality 11:00 – 12:00 Introduction and round table Participants present themselves and Expectations from the visit get to know each other – Brief All presentations of the visitors’ cities – Discussion on expectations from the site visit 12:00 – 12:30 Coffee break Light Snacks & Refreshments 12:30 – 13:30 General Overview of the City General overview of the city and the Rethymno Municipality study visit agenda 13:30 – 15:00 Lunch 15:00 – 17:00 Walk / Bike through the city Use of municipal e-bikes to cycle Guided Tour around the city accompanied by an expert guide. Site Visit to the electric Mini Bus and the Municipal electric Car 17:00 – 18:00 Daily debrief Wrap up of the day – Conclusions 18.00 – 20:00 Break for participants 20:30 Networking dinner Dinner – Venue tbc Day 2-23 Αpril 2020 (Venue: Town Hall of Rethymno Municipality / Technical Dept. -
Topo-Kalymnos.Pdf
MUNICIPAL TOURIST ORGANIZATION OF KALYMNOS. ( fin October 2005 ) KALYMNOS Rock climbing sectors & routes. LOCALISATION TO MOST OF MAIN SECTORS The white cubic pilars, along the main road, indicate the beginning of the paths to most of the climbing sectors. They also have useful information how to proceed the climbing area such as walking time and color used for marking the path. The stars * indicate the quality of the routes. * good ** very good *** excellent. USEFUL TELEPHONES. 22430 29301 Police 22430 24444 / 29304 Port Atithorities 22430 23025 / 166 Hospital 22430 50300 Taxi Station 22430 59056 Tourist Information. 22430 59445 Climbing înfo desk ATTENTION. Rock climbing on Kalymnos is under your own responsibility. Climbers are responsable for taking all necessary safety precautions. SECTEURS DE KALYMNOS ( Du nord au sud ) Styx Emborios SYKATI Kreissal SYKATI Thalassa 1- Baby house Palace Skalia pillar 2- Ghost kitchen 3- Cave 4- Nenuphar 5- Archi & balcon helvetic RINA Grey zone Sea breeze 6- Summer time 7- Kasteli (fort) 8- Odyssey 9- Ocean dream Iliada Muses 10- Jurassic park 11- Spartacus Afternoon 12- Grande grotta Panorama Kalydna Ianis Poets Zeus Gerakios Eros St constantine Telendos north Mystere Ouriana Symblegades Petres 13- Austrians Mantres 14- Monastery St Fotios Prophet Ilias Dodoni Sea Museum Paradise beach Rina Cross 1) STYX . Access : 100m to the left of « François Guillot ». Use the 4) SOPHIE . same path. Access : The same as for Kreissaal and a few minutes to the Routes : right, kastri (fort). 20min total time 1. Inuendo œ 6c 22m *** Routes : 2. Waiting for the sping œ 6b 22m *** 1. Project œ 30m 3. -
Government Spending on Regional Public Services in Greece: Spatial Distribution of Their Evolution Before and During the Financial Crisis
Government spending on regional public services in Greece: Spatial distribution of their evolution before and during the financial crisis. Anastasiou Eugenia1,*, Theodossiou George2, Thanou Eleni3 1 PhD Candidate, Department of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, Greece 2Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, TEI of Thessaly 3Lecturer, Graduate Program on Banking, Hellenic Open University *Corresponding author: [email protected], Tel +30 24210 74433 Abstract Greece is still caught in a prolonged recession, which started in 2008. As a result, the economy continues to shrink, which has direct repercussions on the level of private and public consumption as well as on the level government's functions. The present paper attempts to record and depict spatially the evolution of the per capita public spending of the central government on regional services. The specific category of public spending represents a measure of relative welfare as well as a measure of regional development. For the purposes of the research we applied analytical methods such as descriptive statistics and we used specialized mapping analysis programs and geographical information systems (GIS). The evolution over time is observed on the basis of the annual percentage changes of per capita spending. The period of analysis is 2008-2013 and it includes years before the manifestation of the economic crisis as well as the years of the crisis' peak. The thematic maps that were constructed on the basis of the data clearly demonstrate that government spending on the regions was dramatically reduced during the crisis while the period during which the tightening of fiscal policy had a direct impact on the regions stands out. -
ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS “Archaeological Tourism in Greece
UNIVERSITY OF THE PELOPONNESE ANASTASIOS GEORGOTAS (R.N. 1012201502004) DIPLOMA THESIS: “Archaeological tourism in Greece: an analysis of quantitative data, determining factors and prospects” SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara EXAMINATION COMMITTEE: - Assoc. Prof. Nikolaos Zacharias - Dr. Aphrodite Kamara - Dr. Nikolaos Platis ΚΑΛΑΜΑΤΑ, MARCH 2017 Abstract . For many decades now, Greece has invested a lot in tourism which can undoubtedly be considered the country’s most valuable asset and “heavy industry”. The country is gifted with a rich and diverse history, represented by a variety of cultural heritage sites which create an ideal setting for this particular type of tourism. Moreover, the variations in Greece’s landscape, cultural tradition and agricultural activity favor the development and promotion of most types of alternative types of tourism, such as agro-tourism, religious, sports and medicinal tourism. However, according to quantitative data from the Hellenic Statistical Authority, despite the large number of visitors recorded in state-run cultural heritage sites every year, the distribution pattern of visitors presents large variations per prefecture. A careful examination of this data shows that tourist flows tend to concentrate in certain prefectures, while others enjoy little to no visitor preference. The main factors behind this phenomenon include the number and importance of cultural heritage sites and the state of local and national infrastructure, which determines the accessibility of sites. An effective analysis of these deficiencies is vital in order to determine solutions in order to encourage the flow of visitors to the more “neglected” areas. The present thesis attempts an in-depth analysis of cultural tourism in Greece and the factors affecting it. -
Monitoring Geophysical Activity from Space, in the Framework Of
Monitoring geophysical activity from Space, in the framework of BEYOND Center of Excellence Ioannis Papoutsis1, Christina Psychogyiou1, Nikos Svigkas1, Maria Kaskara1, Charalampos Kontoes1, Athanassios Ganas2, Vassilis Karastathis2, George Balasis1, Aggeliki Barberopoulou1 Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications & Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens Institute of Geodynamics, National Observatory of Athens A major objective of BEYOND Centre of Excellence is the operational monitoring of geohazards in Southeastern Europe. BEYOND primarily builds upon state-of-the-art optical remote sensing technologies and differential interferometry techniques. The resulting products are integrated with in-situ observations from the National Seismological Network, and the NOANET GPS network established at the National Observatory of Athens, to monitor the geodetic activity in Greece and beyond, interpret geophysical phenomena, assess and map damages after catastrophic events. Additionally, the ENIGMA magnetometer network is used in an attempt to address the issue of earthquake predictability by studying electromagnetic signals attributed to the coupled lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere system as one of the most promising potential pre-seismic transients. Characteristic examples of services offered in the framework of BEYOND will be highlighted, to address different phenomena and processes in Greece. Three thematic pillar services are offered on a systematic basis, namely ground deformation estimation following catastrophic earthquakes, time-series analysis for mapping ground velocity patterns and signals in large scale and damage assessment using UAV technology for prompt response during or immediately after a crisis. Persistent scatterer techniques are employed for a number of test sites. Firstly we discuss the 2011-2012 volcanic unrest in Santorini volcano. Using Envisat data, up to 15 cm/yr line- of-sight uplift was observed in the highly touristic villages of Fira and Imerovigli. -
Cyclades - Greece 7 Days Charter Itinerary Cyclades - Greece 2
Cyclades - Greece 7 days Charter Itinerary Cyclades - Greece 2 Tessaly Evia GREECE TURKEY North Aegean Attica Andros Piraeus Aegina Kea Tinos Poros Mykonos Kythnos Syros Delos Peloponnese Hydra Spetses Seriphos Aegean Sea Paros Naxos Sifnos Milos Schinoussa Kos Ios Santorini Cyclades - Greece 3 Ports and distances Day Ports Distance in n.m. 1 Athens-Kea 49 2 Kea-Tinos-Mykonos 63 3 Mykonos-Delos-Paros 32 4 Paros-Ios-Santorini 73 5 Santorini-Milos 51 6 Milos-Sifnos 29 7 Sifnos-Seriphos-Kythnos 45 8 Kythnos-Piraeus 53 Total distance - 395 n.m. Cyclades - Greece 4 Athens Te Capital of Greece. Within the sprawling city of Athens it is easy to imagine the golden age of Greece when Pericles had the Parthenon (the most eminent monument of the ancient Greek architecture) built. Athens is built around the Acropolis and the pinnacled crag of Mt. Lycabettus, which the goddess Athena was said to have dropped from the heavens as a bulwark to defend the city. Te suburbs have covered the barren plain in all directions and the city is packed with lively taverns and bustling shops. Cyclades - Greece 5 Kea An exceptionally picturesque island. On the south side of Nikolaos Bay - which was a pirate stronghold in the 13th c. - is the little port of Korissia, built on the side of ancient Korissia. Tere are remains of the ancient town walls and a Sanctuary of Apollo. Te famous lion - carved from the native rock in the 6th c. BCE - can be seen just north-east of Kea town. Another highlight is the beautiful anchorage of Poleis. -
Trees and Shrubs of Ikaria Island (Greece)*
ARBORETUM KÓRNICKIE ROCZNIK 41, 1996 Kazimierz Browicz, Jerzy Zieliński Trees and shrubs of Ikaria Island (Greece)* Abstract Browicz К., Zieliński J. 1996. Trees and shrubs of Ikaria island (Greece). Arbor. Kórnickie 41: 15-45. The results are presented of dendrological field studies conducted by the authors on Ikaria in Spring 1994. The woody flora of the island contains 103 spontaneously occurring species, including 82 native and 21 naturalized taxa. Fifteen indigenous and 18 naturalized species are reported for the first time. Point maps of distribution of more interesting or rare species were prepared. Key words: Chorology, trees, shrubs, Greece, Ikaria. Address: K. Browicz, J. Zieliński, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, 62-035, Kórnik, Poland. Accepted for publication, April 1996. INTRODUCTION Ikaria, located in the eastern part of the Aegean Sea, belongs to the Asiatic Greek islands. It constitutes one of the important elements of the disrupted landbridge join ing Anatolia and the Balkan Peninsula, stretching from Samos in the east through the Cyklades (Mikonis, Tinos, Andros) to Evvoia in the west. The island is strongly elon gated, its maximum length in a straight line being about 30 km while the greatest width in the eastern part is only 9 km. Its area covers 255 km2 and coastal line has 102 km. Ikaria is of montane appearance. Its main mountain range - Oros Atheras, spreads out along the whole length of the island, having the highest peaks 1042 and 1027 m in the east, 981 m in the central part, and 1033 m in the west. Coasts are generally precipitous, rocky and stony. -
Annahiking How to Reach Andros and Tinos for an Annahiking Tour
AnnaHiking Active holidays in Greece How to reach Andros and Tinos for an AnnaHiking tour ©Annelies Pelt, AnnaHiking, Griekenland bijgewerkt 27-12-2020 How to reach Andros and Tinos for an AnnaHiking tour We do not accept responsability for errors in this document, changes or delays! OPTIONS TO REACH ANDROS AND TINOS ................................................................................ 3 FLIGHT ON ATHENS (ATH) ............................................................................................................. 3 ATHENS AIRPORT – RAFINA HARBOUR ................................................................................................. 3 Taxi airport → Rafina v.v................................................................................................................. 3 Public bus airport → Rafina v.v. ...................................................................................................... 3 Shuttlebus airport → hotel Avra Rafina v.v. ................................................................................... 3 ATHENS CENTRE → RAFINA HARBOUR ................................................................................................ 4 Public bus Athens Centre → Rafina v.v. .......................................................................................... 4 RAFINA – RAILWAY STATION SKA (TRAIN TO METEORA) V.V. ........................................................... 4 ATHENS AIRPORT – PIRAEUS HARBOUR .............................................................................................. -
Unspoilt Cyclades Andros-Tinos-Syros Table Of
Unspoilt Cyclades Andros-Tinos-Syros Table of Contents Trip Highlights, Map, Tour Details, Itinerary, What’s included, Itinerary Changes, Terrain, Condition Grading, Starting point and getting there, Food, Weather, Gear checklist, Currency & Banking, Passports, Visas Greece has always been among the most popular holiday destinations worldwide, especially due to its countless amazing islands. Each of them has something special to offer, and apart from the most popular such as Santorini, Mykonos and Crete there are a number of other islands which are less touristy, yet extremely beautiful and worth visiting. This trip takes you to islands ideal for those who don’t like tourist-packed places and who are feeling adventurous and want to discover destinations off the beaten path. It starts in Athens, and after visiting the Acropolis and the new Acropolis museum, we will hop on our ferry to Andros. It is the second-largest island of the Cyclades, with a long and proud seafaring tradition and a walker’s paradise. Its wild mountains are traversed by fertile valleys with bubbling streams and ancient stone mills. After spending three nights in Andros take the ferry to Tinos, a wonderland of natural beauty, dotted with more than forty marble-ornamented villages found in hidden bays, on terraced hillsides and atop misty mountains. For the last part of the trip spend a day in Syros, exploring Ermoupolis, the leading commercial and industrial center of Cyclades, as well as its main port, since it was founded in the 1820s. Trip Highlights - Experience -
Rare Indigenous Sheep Breeds of Greece Kominakis, A
Rare indigenous sheep breeds of Greece Kominakis, A. and E. Rogdakis Department of Animal Breeding & Husbandry, Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), Iera Odos 75, 11855, Athens, Greece, tel. +30-2105294403, fax +30-2105294442, e-mail: [email protected] Of the 6400 documented farm animal breeds, about one third is threatened by extinction (Scherf, 2000). Unlike in general biology, the focus in farm animal biodiversity is not on species, but on breeds within species. While species are clearly defined, breeds are not. Some definitions are based on arguments from population genetics while others also include sociological and cultural considerations. An exhaustive survey, lasted over 3 years, was undertaken by the Department of Animal Breeding & Husbandry of AUA, in an attempt to identify and describe the rare indigenous sheep breeds of Greece. According to this study, there were totally 17 sheep breeds identified. In terms of census population size, the status of these indigenous sheep populations could be characterized as critical i.e. close to extinction (N<300), endangered (300<N<1000), vulnerable (N=1,000-5,000) or insecure (N=5,000- 10,000) (Bodo, 1989, modified). It should be, however, noted that these are general guidelines; knowledge of the effective population size (Ne) is more important because it is directly associated with the genetic variation of a population. In breeding populations, Ne can be dramatically smaller than the census one because it is strongly affected by the ratio of males to females, selection and non random mating. The major morphological and (re)production characteristics of the 17 rare sheep breeds are presented in Table 1.