DOCSLIB.ORG

The Influence Environment: a Survey of Chinese-Language Media

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The influence environment A survey of Chinese-language media in Australia Alex Joske, Lin Li, Alexandra Pascoe and Nathan Attrill Policy Brief Report No. 42/2020 About the authors Alex Joske is an analyst working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Lin Li is a researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Alexandra Pascoe is a research intern working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Nathan Attrill is a researcher working with the International Cyber Policy Centre at ASPI. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank John Fitzgerald, Danielle Cave, Louisa Lim, Michael Shoebridge, Peter Jennings and several anonymous peer reviewers who offered their feedback and insights. Audrey Fritz contributed research on media regulation and censorship. The Department of Home Affairs provided ASPI with $230k in funding, which was used towards this report. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI’s sources of funding are identified in our annual report, online at www.aspi.org.au and in the acknowledgements section of individual publications. ASPI remains independent in the content of the research and in all editorial judgements. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber, emerging and critical technologies, issues related to information and foreign interference and focuses on the impact these issues have on broader strategic policy. The centre has a growing mixture of expertise and skills with teams of researchers who concentrate on policy, technical analysis, information operations and disinformation, critical and emerging technologies, cyber capacity building, satellite analysis, surveillance and China‑related issues. The ICPC informs public debate in the Indo‑Pacific region and supports public policy development by producing original, empirical, data‑driven research. The ICPC enriches regional debates by collaborating with research institutes from around the world and by bringing leading global experts to Australia, including through fellowships. To develop capability in Australia and across the Indo‑Pacific region, the ICPC has a capacity building team that conducts workshops, training programs and large‑scale exercises for the public and private sectors. We would like to thank all of those who support and contribute to the ICPC with their time, intellect and passion for the topics we work on. If you would like to support the work of the centre please contact: [email protected] Important disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in relation to the subject matter covered. It is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering any form of professional or other advice or services. No person should rely on the contents of this publication without first obtaining advice from a qualified professional. ASPI Tel +61 2 6270 5100 Email [email protected] www.aspi.org.au www.aspistrategist.org.au facebook.com/ASPI.org @ASPI_ICPC © The Australian Strategic Policy Institute Limited 2020 This publication is subject to copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of it may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without prior written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the publishers. Notwithstanding the above, educational institutions (including schools, independent colleges, universities and TAFEs) are granted permission to make copies of copyrighted works strictly for educational purposes without explicit permission from ASPI and free of charge. First published December 2020. ISSN 2209‑9689 (online), ISSN 2209‑9670 (print) Cover image: Illustration by Badiucao, online. Funding for this report was provided by the Department of Home Affairs The influence environment A survey of Chinese-language media in Australia Alex Joske, Lin Li, Alexandra Pascoe and Nathan Attrill Policy Brief Report No. 42/2020 Contents What’s the problem? 03 What’s the solution? 04 Introduction 05 Project scope and limitations 06 The situation in Australia 07 United front work and propaganda: influencing people to influence content 09 Channels for CCP influence 13 WeChat 13 Censorship 17 Financial ties to the CCP 18 Presence in China 18 Business interests in China 19 United front system ties 19 Media conferences and junkets 19 Coercion and advertising 21 Content‑sharing agreements and other partnerships 21 Poor professional standards and PRC media culture 21 Case study: Nan Hai Culture and Media Group 22 Content analysis 26 Current regulations 30 Recommendations 32 Appendix: Major Chinese-language media entities 35 Notes 69 Acronyms and abbreviations 93 02 Policy Brief: The influence environment: a survey of Chinese‑language media in Australia What’s the problem? In the past two decades, Australia’s Chinese‑language media landscape has undergone fundamental changes that have come at a cost to quality, freedom of speech, privacy and community representation. The diversity of Australia’s Chinese communities, which often trace their roots to Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and Taiwan as well as the People’s Republic of China, isn’t well reflected in the media sector. Persistent efforts by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to engage with and influence Chinese‑ language media in Australia far outmatch the Australian Government’s work in the same space. A handful of outlets generally offer high‑quality coverage of a range of issues. However, CCP influence affects all media. It targets individual outlets while also manipulating market incentives through advertising, coercion and WeChat. Four of the 24 Australian media companies studied in this report show evidence of CCP ownership or financial support. WeChat, a Chinese social media app created by Tencent, may be driving the most substantial and harmful changes ever observed in Australia’s Chinese‑language media sector. On the one hand, the app is particularly important to Chinese Australians and helps people stay connected to friends and family in China. It’s used by as many as 3 million users in Australia for a range of purposes including instant messaging.1 It’s also the most popular platform used by Chinese Australians to access news.2 However, WeChat raises concerns because of its record of censorship, information control and surveillance, which align with Beijing’s objectives. Media outlets on WeChat face tight restrictions that facilitate CCP influence by pushing the vast majority of news accounts targeting Australian audiences to register in China. Networks and information sharing within the app are opaque, contributing to the spread of disinformation. Australian regulations are still evolving to meet the challenges identified in this report, which often mirror problems in the media industry more generally. They haven’t introduced sufficient transparency to the Chinese‑language media sector and influence from the CCP. Few Australian Government policies effectively support Chinese‑language media and balance or restrict CCP influence in it. 03 What’s the solution? The Australian Government should protect Chinese‑language media from foreign interference while introducing measures to support the growth of an independent and professional media sector. WeChat is a serious challenge to the health of the sector and to free and open public discourse in Chinese communities, and addressing it must be a core part of the solution. The government should encourage the establishment and growth of independent media. It should consider expanding Chinese‑language services through the ABC and SBS, while also reviewing conflicts of interest and foreign interference risks in each. Greater funding should be allocated to multicultural media, including for the creation of scholarships and training programs for Chinese‑language journalists and editors. The government should subsidise syndication from professional, non‑CCP‑ controlled media outlets. On WeChat, the government should hold all social media companies to the same set of rules, standards and norms, regardless of their country of origin or ownership. As it does with platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, the government should increase engagement with WeChat through relevant bodies such as the Department of Home Affairs, the Australian Cyber Security Centre, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, the Australian Communications and Media Authority, the eSafety Commissioner, the Australian Electoral Commission and the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. The aim should be to ensure that WeChat is taking clear and measurable steps in 2021 to address concerns and meet the same sets of rules, standards and norms that US social media platforms are held to. This effort should be done in tandem with outreach to like‑minded countries. If companies refuse to meet those standards, they shouldn’t be allowed to operate in Australia.3 The government should explore ways to amend or improve
Recommended publications
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Revellers at New Year’S Eve 2018 – the Night Is Yours

    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Revellers at New Year’S Eve 2018 – the Night Is Yours

    AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Revellers at New Year’s Eve 2018 – The Night is Yours. Image: Jared Leibowtiz Cover: Dianne Appleby, Yawuru Cultural Leader, and her grandson Zeke 11 September 2019 The Hon Paul Fletcher MP Minister for Communications, Cyber Safety and the Arts Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Minister The Board of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation is pleased to present its Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2019. The report was prepared for section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, in accordance with the requirements of that Act and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983. It was approved by the Board on 11 September 2019 and provides a comprehensive review of the ABC’s performance and delivery in line with its Charter remit. The ABC continues to be the home and source of Australian stories, told across the nation and to the world. The Corporation’s commitment to innovation in both storytelling and broadcast delivery is stronger than ever, as the needs of its audiences rapidly evolve in line with technological change. Australians expect an independent, accessible public broadcasting service which produces quality drama, comedy and specialist content, entertaining and educational children’s programming, stories of local lives and issues, and news and current affairs coverage that holds power to account and contributes to a healthy democratic process. The ABC is proud to provide such a service. The ABC is truly Yours. Sincerely, Ita Buttrose AC OBE Chair Letter to the Minister iii ABC Radio Melbourne Drive presenter Raf Epstein.
  • Transport Index UPDATED 12/9/11

    Transport Index UPDATED 12/9/11

    Transport Index UPDATED 12/9/11 [ Subject Index Page 1 [ Authors’ Index Page 23 [ Report Links Page 30 [ Media Links Page 60 [ Selected Cartoons Page 94 Numbers refer to Newsletter numbers. See www.goingsolar.com.au/transport To Search: Ctrl + F (Try searching under different subject words) ¾ for Cats and Dogs – 199 Subject Index ¾ News – 192, 195, 202, 205, 206,210 ¾ Trash Landing – 82 ¾ Tarmac Delays in the US – 142 A Airport AA (Automobile Association in Britain) – 56 ¾ Best – 108 ABC-TV – 45, 49 ¾ Bus – 28, 77 Abu Dhabi – 53, 137, 145 ¾ Emissions – 113, 188 Accessible Transport – 53 ¾ London – 120, 188 ACT (Australian Capital Territory) – 67, 69, 73, ¾ Melbourne 125 Rail Link to– 157, 198, 199 Active Cycle Path to – 206 ¾ Communities – 94 ¾ Rage – 79 ¾ Lifestyles & Urban Planning – 119 ¾ Security Screenings – 178 ¾ Transport – 141, 145, 149, 168, 169 ¾ Sydney – 206 ¾ Travel & Adult Obesity – 145, 146, 147 Alberta Clipper – 119 Adelaide – 65, 66, 126 Algae (as a biofuel) – 98, 127, 129, 201, 205, 207 ¾ Carshare – 75 Alice Springs ¾ Rail Freight Study – 162 ¾ A Fuel Price like, – 199 ¾ Reduced cars – 174 ¾ to Darwin Railway – 170 Adult Obesity – 145, 146, 147 ¾ suburban development – 163 Afghanistan (car pollution) – 108 All Western Roads Lead to Cars – 203 Agave tequilana – 112 Allergies – 66 Agriculture (and Oil) – 116 Almost Car-Free Suburb – 192 Air Alps Bus Link Service (in Victoria) – 79 ¾ Bags – 89, 91, 93 Altona By-Election – 145 ¾ Car – 51, 143 Alzheimer’s Disease – 93 ¾ Conditioning in cars – 90 American ¾ Crash Investigation
  • Hong Kong SAR

    Hong Kong SAR

    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
  • China in 50 Dishes

    China in 50 Dishes

    C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south.
  • Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination for its Review at the 96th Session of the combined fourteenth to seventeenth periodic report of the People’s Republic of China (CERD/C/CHN/14-17) on its Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Submitters: Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) is a coalition of Chinese and international human rights non-governmental organizations. The network is dedicated to the promotion of human rights through peaceful efforts to push for democratic and rule of law reforms and to strengthen grassroots activism in China. [email protected] https://www.nchrd.org/ Equal Rights Initiative is a China-based NGO monitoring rights development in Western China. For the protection and security of its staff, specific identification information has been withheld. Date of Submission: July 16, 2018 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary Paras. 1-2 II. Recommendations Para. 3 III. Thematic Issues & Findings A. Legislation underpinning discriminatory counter-terrorism policies Paras. 4-7 [Articles 2 (c) and 4; List of Themes para. 8] B. Militarized policing, invasive surveillance, and constant monitoring Paras. 8-21 [Articles 3, 4, and 5 (a-b); LOT para. 22] C. Extrajudicial detention, forced disappearances, torture, and other abuses Paras. 22-28 in “Re-education” camps [Article 5 (a)(b)(d); LOT para. 21] D. Counter-terrorism used to justify arbitrary detention and discriminatory Paras. 29-34 punishment of ethnic minorities [Articles 4 and 5 (a)(b)(d); LOT paras. 6 and 21] E. Discrimination and restrictions on religious freedom Paras.
  • ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf

    ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf

    overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
  • New Immigrants Improving Productivity in Australian Agriculture

    New Immigrants Improving Productivity in Australian Agriculture

    New Immigrants Improving Productivity in Australian Agriculture By Professor Jock Collins (UTS Business School), Associate Professor Branka Krivokapic-Skoko (CSU) and Dr Devaki Monani (ACU) New Immigrants Improving Productivity in Australian Agriculture by Professor Jock Collins (UTS Business School), Associate Professor Branka Krivokapic-Skoko (CSU) and Dr Devaki Monani (ACU) September 2016 RIRDC Publication No 16/027 RIRDC Project No PRJ-007578 © 2016 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-873-9 ISSN 1440-6845 New Immigrants Improving Productivity in Australian Agriculture Publication No. 16/027 Project No. PRJ-007578 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the CommonWealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, Whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.
  • China's Domestic Politicsand

    China's Domestic Politicsand

    China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China edited by Jung-Ho Bae and Jae H. Ku China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China 1SJOUFE %FDFNCFS 1VCMJTIFE %FDFNCFS 1VCMJTIFECZ ,PSFB*OTUJUVUFGPS/BUJPOBM6OJGJDBUJPO ,*/6 1VCMJTIFS 1SFTJEFOUPG,*/6 &EJUFECZ $FOUFSGPS6OJGJDBUJPO1PMJDZ4UVEJFT ,*/6 3FHJTUSBUJPO/VNCFS /P "EESFTT SP 4VZVEPOH (BOHCVLHV 4FPVM 5FMFQIPOF 'BY )PNFQBHF IUUQXXXLJOVPSLS %FTJHOBOE1SJOU )ZVOEBJ"SUDPN$P -UE $PQZSJHIU ,*/6 *4#/ 1SJDF G "MM,*/6QVCMJDBUJPOTBSFBWBJMBCMFGPSQVSDIBTFBUBMMNBKPS CPPLTUPSFTJO,PSFB "MTPBWBJMBCMFBU(PWFSONFOU1SJOUJOH0GGJDF4BMFT$FOUFS4UPSF 0GGJDF China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China �G 1SFGBDF Jung-Ho Bae (Director of the Center for Unification Policy Studies at Korea Institute for National Unification) �G *OUSPEVDUJPO 1 Turning Points for China and the Korean Peninsula Jung-Ho Bae and Dongsoo Kim (Korea Institute for National Unification) �G 1BSUEvaluation of China’s Domestic Politics and Leadership $IBQUFS 19 A Chinese Model for National Development Yong Shik Choo (Chung-Ang University) $IBQUFS 55 Leadership Transition in China - from Strongman Politics to Incremental Institutionalization Yi Edward Yang (James Madison University) $IBQUFS 81 Actors and Factors - China’s Challenges in the Crucial Next Five Years Christopher M. Clarke (U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research-INR) China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies
  • Sydney Dog Lovers Show 2018

    Sydney Dog Lovers Show 2018

    SYDNEY DOG LOVERS S H O W 2 0 1 8 PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN May to August 2018 COVERAGE RESULTS. 87 48 35 18 ONLINE PIECES PRINT PIECES SOCIAL PIECES BROADCAST PIECES Online coverage was achieved Print coverage was achieved across 42 Social media coverage was Broadcast coverage was achieved across 63 individual platforms individual publications including leading achieved across all major platforms across leading television and radio including Newscorp and Fairfax New South Wales newspapers The Daily including Facebook, Instagram, stations including Channel 10, digital sites as well as key ‘What’s Telegraph, News Local (group-wide) and Twitter and WeChat. Many online Weekend TODAY, ABC News, ABC On Sydney’ sites including City of Sydney Morning Herald. Coverage was also platforms syndicated their Radio and Nova 96.9. Sydney, Broadsheet, Time Out, achieved in leading national magazines such coverage across social channels Concrete Playground and the as MiNDFOOD, Total Girl and 50 Something including AWOL (Junkee media), Urban List. as well as CALD publications including the Urban List, Time Out and Vision China Times Sydney and Australian Concrete Playground. Jewish News Sydney. TOTAL PIECES OF MEDIA COVERAGE ACHIEVED: 204 AUDIENCE. TOTAL CUMULATIVE AUDIENCE OF ALL 204 MEDIA ARTICLES: 83,189,957* INCREASE IN VOLUME OF COVERAGE FROM 2017 (196 MEDIA ARTICLES) INCREASE IN 2017 AUDIENCE (82,571,700) ONLINE CONTINUES TO BE OUR STRONGEST AUDIENCE FOLLOWED BY PRINT *Official audience and circulation figures sourced from Medianet and Slice Media Monitoring AUDIENCE. 68,213,304 2,785,793 1,674,302 5,930,753 ONLINE CIRCULATION PRINT CIRCULATION SOCIAL AUDIENCE BROADCAST AUDIENCE Online circulation was achieved on Print circulation was achieved through Many media news and lifestyle ABC News Sydney has a robust leading digital sites with high volume leading New South Wales newspapers titles push out their news articles audience of over 800,000, which average unique audiences (AUV).
  • Australians at War Film Archive James Cruickshank

    Australians at War Film Archive James Cruickshank

    Australians at War Film Archive James Cruickshank (Jim) - Transcript of interview Date of interview: 3rd October 2003 http://australiansatwarfilmarchive.unsw.edu.au/archive/770 Tape 1 00:43 Well, I was baptised Andrew James Cruickshank, born on the 24th of March 1929, in Glasgow, Scotland, where my father at the time was a policeman with the northern division of the Glasgow Police Force. And I was 01:00 born at Mary Hill, which was not then a very salubrious suburb, but presently is. What else do you want me to say? What are your earliest memories of childhood and growing up there? Well my earliest memories of childhood in Mary Hill were of sheer tenement buildings really, and Glasgow in those days was a rather smoky, dirty place – I thought anyway – 01:30 and one of my earliest memories in Mary Hill is being taken shopping by my mother, and seeing a person on a motorbike knocked down and killed. Mum was very keen to shepherd me away from that, but I had a good look anyway. But we were there for – I suppose – two or three, no four years in all. There were two other siblings born in Mary Hill, and then we shifted to another side of Glasgow, to a place called 02:00 Carntyne where my father had been shifted in the police force, and that’s where I started school at the age of four. What did you think of school? Oh, I thought it was great then, yeah. I recollect being taken by an older girl.
  • Chinese-Language Media Outlets

    Chinese-Language Media Outlets

    澳大利亚-中国关系研究院 CHINESE-LANGUAGE MEDIA IN AUSTRALIA: Developments, Challenges and Opportunities Professor Wanning Sun Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology Sydney FRONT COVER IMAGE: Ming Liang Published by the Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) Level 7, UTS Building 11 81 - 115 Broadway, Ultimo NSW 2007 t: +61 2 9514 8593 f: +61 2 9514 2189 e: [email protected] © The Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) 2016 ISBN 978-0-9942825-6-9 The publication is copyright. Other than for uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without attribution. CONTENTS List of Figures 4 Executive Summary 5 Overview 5 Recommendations 8 Challenges and opportunities 10 Future research 11 Introduction 13 History of Chinese Media in Australia 15 Trends and Recent Developments in the Sector 22 Major Chinese Media (by Sector) 26 Daily paid newspapers 28 Television 28 Radio 28 Online media 29 Access to Major Chinese Media Outlets (by Region) 31 Patterns of Media Consumption 37 The Growth of Social Media Use and WeChat 44 Recommendations for Government, Business and Mainstream Media 49 Challenges and Opportunities 54 Pathways to Future Research 59 References 63 Appendix 67 Appendix A: Circulation Figures (Chinese-language Print Publications in Australia) 67 About ACRI 70 About the Author 71 CHINESE-LANGUAGE MEDIA IN AUSTRALIA 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Media sectors currently targeting Chinese migrants in Australia. 21 Figure 2. Time spent with media (hours per week) by Chinese in Australia aged 14-74 years, compared to overall Australian population. 37 Figure 3.
  • October 2019 Newsletter

    October 2019 Newsletter

    October 2019 newsletter Electoral Regulation Research Network Contents 3 Director’s Message 4 Electoral News 7 Forthcoming Events 8 Event Reports 9 Publications 13 Case Notes Spence v State of Queensland Palmer v Australian Electoral Commission [2019] HCA 24 Setka v Carroll [VSC 571 Yates v Frydenberg De Santis v Staley and Victorian Electoral Commission Director’s Message There is a diversity of electoral systems the workshop, I was struck firstly how, countries where the level of knowledge is worldwide. Each electoral system has despite all these differences, there is low. A critical example here is Australia’s its distinctive peculiarities – Australia a common moral vocabulary when it largest neighbour, Indonesia, with ERRN is no different. It is among a dozen came to understanding and evaluating having held a number of events on or so countries that have an effective elections, much of which loosely comes Indonesian elections. compulsory voting system; its preferential under the rubric of free and fair elections. system is very much unique. The challenges commonly experienced by Second, embrace the unfamiliar. The these two countries were also apparent usual comparator countries are Canada, Such diversity is not necessarily a with three specifically noteworthy: United Kingdom and the United States. problem from the perspective of political participation and representation This focus on the Anglo-Saxon sphere democratic government. As High Court by marginalised communities; ‘fake news’ (which curiously often omits New Justice Dawson recognized in McGinty v and digital campaigning; and money in Zealand) is manifestly narrow. And it is Western Australia, ‘(t)here are hundreds politics.