November 28, 1963
DOIOAL ORGAN OF. Ttit.$0001-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH * Was Man Intended to Eat Meat? —Page 4
* A Golden Autumn rid Herald in Poland —Page 15
A sermon presented on the southern California telecast, The Adventist Hour. HE average American believes firmly in his con- camp for a time after a period of active service. When he stitutional right to the "pursuit of happiness." returned to his outfit he wrote a letter to General George TAlmost compulsively he explores every possible Patton, thanking him for the privileges he had been route that may lead to this wonderful end. Some go up given. General Patton was very surprised. In a reply he the road of romance, some down the highway of pleas- stated that for 35 years he had tried to provide comfort ure, others through the dark alleys of money-seeking, and convenience for his men, and this was his first letter position, or publicity. Most of these roads prove to be of thanks! blind alleys, dead-end streets. Ingratitude is a problem. Have you ever stood by as The shortest and surest route to happiness is by way a gift was given to a child? A parent usually will coach of a happy, thankful spirit. "In every thing give thanks" him, "Now, what do you say?" Children (I Thess. 5:18) the Scripture says, and this is a wonderful and adults alike have the same motto for Christians. We have so many things for which problem of learning to be thank- to be grateful—the very air we breathe is a gift from ful. Most of us never come to the God for which we should say "thanks." He mixes just place where we are as thankful as the right proportions of oxygen and nitrogen so we we should be. don't burn up and we don't suffocate. Everything about Jesus pointed up this prob- us God has planned in the right way. By the miracle of lem in Luke 17. Christ and the photosynthesis, the sun reacts just the right way on living 12 disciples were approaching a plants to provide food for us. Let us thank God. Samaritan village. On During World War II, a soldier in the third armored the outskirts they saw a group division in the North African theater was sent to a rest (Continued on page 8)
.46t
The attitude of gratitude is important for both physical and spiritual health. Glut Thanks By Harold L. Calkins Minister, Temple City, California
Vol. 140 No. 48 Conditionalist Faith of Our Fathers-3
Influential Voices Speak Out for Conbit onalism in tbe Zev¢nt¢entl tentur9
By LeRoy Edwin Froom
s cred poets, and Latin secretary dur- i g the tumultuous years of the Corn- onwealth. Educated for the church nd trained for holy orders, he was lienated by the tyranny he found in t e church. First an Anglican of Pu- r tan leanings, and finally an Inde- endent, he sought for the complete •isestablishment of the church, and as an apostle of religious liberty. He became an outspoken proponent •f conditionalism, asserting that man i. a unit, not separable; that the death •f the body is the extinction of life; t at the whole man suffers privation •f life; that our crown of righteousness not yet received; and that souls are of in heaven during death. This he ven wove into his immortal Paradise ost. Time, he held, is annihilated • uring the death sleep, with the grave he guardian of all men till the judg- ent day. Though his last years were spent in blindness, his vision never ivimmed regarding conditionalism. I ET us keep clearly in mind the Dr. Peter Chamberlen Another "Christian poet," George (d. 1683), illustrious English ither (d. 1667), imprisoned in New- point and purpose of this con- court physician, stated tinuing recital. First, condition- that death is a sleep, with a ate and the Tower of London, sim- alism, as we shall see, was on the resurrection awakening. 'lady believed that man is a candidate increase in the seventeenth century. or immortality, and that the soul is Thus, there was a continuing line of today are inheritors of these truths onexistent apart from the body. Rec- witnesses, diverse celebrities, bearing and divine provisions. So condition- or John Jackson also held this view their testimony not only in Britain alism made slow but steady gains nd set it forth in his Belief of a but on the Continent. Some had fled throughout the seventeenth century, uture State. from repression in Britain to the more and took on greater momentum in tolerant atmosphere of Holland, Ger- the eighteenth and, especially, the mprisonment for Holding many, Switzerland, and other lands. nineteenth century. ortality Thesis New lights sprang up as a result. There was a widening range among Persecution's long arm still reached Second, Biblical truth was unfolded the advocates of conditionalism. For ut to oppress those conditionalists only gradually as the Reform move- example, the founder of Unitarianism, ho had the temerity to go into print ment developed following the launch- John Biddle (d. 1662)—thrice impris- n conditionalism. One such victim ing of the great revolt. For example, oned, and once banished for his "XI as Richard Overton ("R.O."), who not until 1633 was baptism by im- Arguments" for Unitarianism—held n 1643 produced Man's Mortallitie, mersion stressed by the Baptists. From to immortality for the saints alone, hich for safety was published by them it spread gradually to other with utter destruction for sinners at ohn Canne, likewise a conditionalist, groups. Later, Wesley urged the truth the second death. ver in Amsterdam. It was revised and of Free Grace, and this too became On the other hand, there was John nlarged under the title Man Wholly a leavening influence. We and others Milton (d. 1674), greatest of English ortal. 2 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963
So great was the stir created by its purgatory. And he 444 .4 appearance that the ecclesiastics maintained that SOW demanded that Overton be appre- there are no con- 0:0 hended, and the House of Commons scious disembodied MANS 03* ordered author, printer, and distrib- souls, but that body utors to be sought out, for any pub- and spirit will be lic denial of the immortality of the rejoined at the MORTALLITIE:4:i> soul was then, under law, visited with resurrection. The OR A TREATISE 4> severe penalties. Overton had exposed same was true of 01) the errors and absurdities of the im- German Frederick Wherein 'tis proved, both Theologically and Phy- mortal-soulist positions, refuting them von Stosch. lorophically, that whole Man ( as a rat icttaikrea- A with scripture. In August, 1646, he Again in Eng- tom ) is a Compound wholy mortall, contra- was arrested by order of the House of land, the literal ry to that common diftintlion of Snide and Bay : 444 Parliament and committed to New- resurrection of the And that the prefent going of the Sonic into Hea- ' gate prison. Released, he was again righteous dead was yeti or Hell is a meer F id ion : And that at the Re- committed, this time to the Tower of being emphasized fiirrea ion is the beginning of our immoral% and to, London. When once more released he by such scholars then AOuall Corcirtmiatitn) and 8.1/vatien, and as Dr. Nathaniel fled to Flanders. Further printings not before. ail> followed. Homes, Puritan di- With all donbtes and Cbjetlions Anfwered, and refolved, 4, He was imprisoned a third time. vine. He held to both by Scripture and Reacon i adifeovering themuld- wier; Why? for holding that during death the literal resurrec- Attie of Lialbernies, and Alaturdities that arife man ceases to be until the resurrec- tion of the sleep- from the fabeieof the Scale. tion. And that man, mortalized by ing saints at the Alfo divers other Myfteries., as, of Heaven, Hell, Chrills humane II refidence, the extent of the Refurre&ion, the New Adam, must be immortalized by Second Advent, ill which transcend- Creation &c. opened, and prefented to the Christ—that all hope of immortality tryall or better Judgments. is grounded in the resurrection. The ent event would .11••••••••••••., printer-Baptist clergyman John Canne also bring about .By K. o. - • ft (who introduced marginal references the destruction of oat 0 into our English Bibles), braved harsh the wicked. 2 That which Afalleth the fonner of men, befalleth Betlis 5 even one 0 reprisals to bring forth Overton's book. Baptists such as thing befalleth them ail : el: the one eYeth, fo ti.yeth the °thee ; yea they 41) have allow breath, JO that tn.inhath no rein ninence above a beafi 5 Ikte He was similarly banned from Eng- Samuel Richardson for 411 if ViMitj • Ecelefiaftes 3. 19. 9tP land for his conviction that eternal (1658), of London, life is available to man only through took a leading part al P...u.sTsa.trAst feb Christ. in denying the eter- Printed by job,* Comte /limo ,Dom. 1643. nal-torment dogma. t Illustrious Court Physician A distinguished a Conditionalist Cambridge profes- 4. 14PrI 4. 'MMtritaln 47474nti Next we note the illustrious Seventh sor, Dr. Isaac Barrow (d. 1677), illus- Day Baptist court physician to James trious Greek scholar, mathematician, Richard Overton's Man's I, Charles I, and Charles II—Dr. and theologian, declared that the Martallitie created a stir in wicked would not be punished eter- England. The author Peter Chamberlen. Highly trained later was imprisoned. and greatly respected because of his nally. Barrow, incidentally, was suc- scientific skills, which were in ad- ceeded in his professorship at Cam- vance of his time, he also was in the bridge by his brilliant pupil Sir Isaac cal premise. The wicked, he claimed, forefront of spirited religious debates Newton, said to have likewise been are not yet in torment, nor are the —participating in one even in St. a conditionalist. Newton was in turn righteous in heaven. He showed how Paul's Cathedral. Author of ten trea- followed by William Whiston, who pagan Platonic philosophy had pene- tises, including a marvelous interpreta- was incontrovertibly a conditionalist. trated early church teaching, leading tion of Daniel 7—with its "triple- Then, the influential philosopher it astray. He held that life, inter- crowned little Horn," as he phrased John Locke (d. 1704) took a similarly rupted by death, will be restored at it, that had changed the Sabbath— 'bold stand against the innate-immor- the resurrection. Chamberlen kept the seventh-day Sab- tality doctrine. Drawn toward those Lawyers likewise entered the fray bath for 32 years, and was pastor of forms of Christianity that are least —such as the Anglican polemicist a Seventh Day Baptist church. He held dogmatic and hierarchical, he denied Henry Layton (d. 1705), author of that immortality is received solely to anyone the right to force specula- 12 books sustaining conditionalism, through Christ, that death is an un- tive opinions on others. He believed one titled A Search After Soul's. He conscious sleep, in which man rests that the wicked would "not live for- denied the separate existence of the in darkness and peace, hidden from ever"—that death is not "eternal life soul. As we live and die in Christ, he sorrow and labor. On the resurrec- in misery." Instead, immortality rests affirmed, so we rest and sleep in Him. tion morn man will be awakened, on the promises of God. These clothed in immortality. Chamberlen thoughts appear in his Essay Concern- Historian and Scientist Speak Out enshrined his belief in his own epi- ing Human Understanding (1690). And now, as we cross the line into taph. Such was the caliber and prom- There was also Anglican Arch- the eighteenth century, there appears inence of some of the seventeenth- bishop of Canterbury John Tillotson the first historian of the revived con- century adherents to conditionalism. (d. 1694), famous preacher, who un- flict over the nature-of-the-soul ques- But this development was not con- dercut the dogma of eternal torment. tion. Scholarly Archdeacon Francis fined to England. Scholarly Joseph And physician Dr. William Coward Blackburne (d. 1787)—theologian, Stegmann, of Germany, likewise held (d. 1725), who likewise denied the controversialist, and historian, and that the dead would be restored only separate entity of the soul, contend- himself a conditionalist—traces the through the resurrection. He con- ing that it has no basis in Scripture. controversy over conditionalism from tended that the notion of conscious- He rejected immortal-soulism because the Council of Florence (1449) to ness in death is the foundation of of its pagan origin and its anti-Bibli- 1765, his own day. Blackburne had REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 3 access to all the facts and argu- A Scientific Comment on a Point of Vi w Set Forth in a ments, and did a magnificent job in Recent Newspaper Column this treatise. It remains unsurpassed in its early area—a genuine classic. Unitarian scientist and philoso- pher Joseph Priestley (d. 1804), dis- coverer of oxygen, likewise main- tained that total insensibility charac- Was Min terizes death. A voluminous writer— one of his titles being The State of the Dead—Priestley declared death to be a state of "absolute insensibility," • and exposed the fallacy of the "sep- arate conscious state" theory. He held that future life is based on the resur- rection, and contended that time would remove current prejudices against conditionalism. Hymnist and Bishop Join Procession We must not omit Dr. Isaac Watts (d. 1748), nonconformist author and famous hymnist, and writer of some of the best-loved and most widely sung hymns in the English language. Watts, pastor of the Dissenter Mark Lane Congregation, held that death is the "loss" of "existence itself," and that the death of the wicked is not immor- By M. G. Har mge, M.D. tality in misery. Thus the wall of im- mortal-soulism was being steadily Chairman, Department of Pharm' ology, Loma Linda University breached by illustrious scholars break- ing with the traditional position. [See also editorial, "A Question Calmly Consid- There was also Bishop of Glouces- ered," on page 13.] isk of the high-cholesterol group was ter William Warburton (d. 1799), ii.ore than fivefold that of the men theological controversialist, who SYNDICATED newspaper ith the low cholesterol level. boldly challenged the proponents of writer, Dr. Walter Alvarez, Separate studies by workers from everlasting punishment, and exposed A recently ran a column under he University of California 2 and the fallacy of Grecian philosophy con- the title "Man Was Intended to Eat rom the New York State University cerning the soul. He styled the eter- Meat." This rather unusual claim has f Health have correlated ' statistical nal-tormentists the "unmerciful doc- brought a number of inquiries from ata ' from 20 countries with the tors." Archdeacon John Tottie and the field. Dr. Alvarez, who has respect- eath rate from coronary heart dis- "learned" Professor Henry Dodwell, able medical status, presents vegetar- ase. Of various dietary and environ- of Oxford, should also be among those ianism in the light of a harmless "fad" ental influences considered, the con- listed. of which he disapproves and in which umption of saturated fats (mostly an- Mention should likewise be made, he sees no sense. mal) and of animal protein were the at this point, of the slow but growing His newspaper column simply ig- wo most closely related factors. The revival of the third of the three nores the abundance of well-known reater the amount of animal fat and schools of the theological trilemma evidence that links the free use of ani- nimal protein consumed in relation —Universalism. Similarly based on mal foods with an increase in the con- o the entire food intake, the greater the premise of universal, innate im- centration of cholesterol in the blood, he incidence of coronary deaths. mortality, it contended for the final and that also associates a high blood Leading research workers of the restoration of all. So again all three cholesterol with a rise in the death `well-fed" countries of the world are of the sixth-century schools were ex- rate from coronary heart disease. Ca- oncerned lest a diet rich in foods of istent, each opposed to the others. nadian investigators 1 found that "all nimal origin, which has been so vig- The witnesses of the seventeenth fats of animal origin so far tested, beef rously promoted as good for opti- century, it might be added, were about drippings, chicken fat, lard, and but- um nutrition, may be a disease po- equally divided between Baptists and ter, contain varying amounts of a ential. In a recent article entitled Anglicans, with a sprinkling of Puri- factor (or factors) that effects an in- `Agriculture Versus Human Nutri- tans, Independents, and Unitarians. crease in plasma cholesterol values." ion," Dr. D. M. Hegsted,5 of Harvard They embraced preachers, teachers, Eight-year follow-up studies of the niversity, emphasizes the need for physicians, poets, statesmen, writers, blood-cholesterol level of a large re-examination of the long-advo- publishers, philosophers, barristers, group of middle-aged men showed ated dietary pattern of this country. and even an archbishop. Persecution that those with a level above 260 mg. e points out that while a large con- for conditionalism was now decreas- % had more than twice the risk of de- sumption of meat, milk, and eggs is ing. Such was the situation as the sev- veloping coronary heart disease as the good for the financial growth of agri- enteenth century closed and the average of the total group, and that culture, it may not be the ideal diet. eighteenth century began. men with levels below 220 mg. % had He maintains that when confronted (To be continued) less than half the standard risk. The with a choice between dollars and
The REVIEW AND HERALD iS published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is printed every Thursday by the Review and Herald Publishing Association at Takoma Park, Washington, D.C. 20012, U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1963 by Review and Herald Publishing Association. Vol. 140, No. 48.
4 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 eating animal, has a relatively small, and other man-resembling animals, simple stomach, and the hyena, a such as apes and monkeys. meat-eating scavenger, has a relatively Dr. Huntington goes on to empha- long intestine. size the difference between the struc- Next, this newspaper columnist ture of man's digestive tract and that brings out a rather remarkable "im- of all other mammals, excepting only portant point." Having stated that a certain other primates. He says: Intended simple stomach and a short bowel are "The human large intestine exhib- usually found in carnivores whose diet its a very characteristic structure." is concentrated and small inibulk, and Then he describes man's large intes- that more elaborate structures are typ- tine as a canal or tube, which is ical of herbivores who consume great banded lengthwise by three muscular to Eat quantities of bulky herbage, the writer ribbons that are shorter than the tube proceeds to an unwarranted conclu- itself. This gathers the intestine into sion: Because man's stomach is sim- folds or pouches in the spaces be- ple and his small intestine shorter tween the three bands. than that of most grass-eating animals, "This arrangement of the large in- • Meat? "evidently the Great Designer built us testine," he says, "is also found in to eat meat." monkeys and in certain rodents. In But now, having made his "impor- other mammals the large intestine is tant point," Dr. Alvarez bethinks smooth and cylindrical." It is indeed himself to look at man's large intes- interesting to see the pictures in Dr. tine. Alas, it doesn't fit! In his own Huntington's book showing the con- words, "It looks somewhat like that of trast between the straight, short, stove- an herbivore." Now we are in a pre- pipe-shaped large intestine of a typi- dicament. With our stomachs and cal meat-eating animal and the much small intestines designed after the longer, pouched lower bowel of man pattern of lions and tigers and our and monkeys with ascending, trans- large intestine after cattle and sheep, verse, and descending colon and sig- what shall we eat? moid flexure. Certain other herbivo- To help us out of this dilemma, let rouslike structures in man led the au- us go to a medical library where Dr. thor of this book to say that these Huntington's old (1903) book may things suggest that at one time "the health, nutritionists must break with yet be found and read what he said forms composing the order [man and financial concerns and present the sci- concerning his observations: other primates] or their immediate entific findings for the good of the "Animals in which digestion is ancestors were largely or entirely health of the people. rapid and the usual food small in bulk herbivorous." Yet at such a time as this when the and concentrated in its nutrient qual- Thus the very man from whose advance of scientific nutrition holds ities, have a relatively short intestine, book Dr. Alvarez proposes to show the limelight and indicates a need for while the canal is longer in forms that we were evidently built to eat a change in our nation's dietary prac- subsisting on food which is bulky and meat was impressed by his findings tices, Dr. Alvarez calls a halt. Inviting which demands considerable time for that man was built after a pattern recognition "as a lifelong student of its elaboration."—Page 192. that made him different from all human nutrition," he strongly urges Nothing is said here about either other creatures, the closest resem- the continuance of the very diet now meat or herbage; it simply conveys blance to his digestive structure be- seriously in question. His contention the meaning that the length of the in- ing found only in other higher pri- is based, not on the results of the use testine is relative to the rapidity of mates whose diet is characterized by a of the diet he recommends, but on the digestion and the quantity of bulk in preference for fruits, nuts, and vege- shape of the stomach and the length the diet. tables. More than that, far from of the intestines. Since these structures teaching that man was intended to be have characterized man throughout An In-between Order a meat eater, Dr. Huntington taught his existence, and have functioned that the design of the human diges- efficiently in the digestion of vegetar- Then, since the usual human diet tive tract suggests that he was origi- ian dietaries throughout these centu- contains more bulk than that of a nally built to be a vegetarian! flesh-eating animal and less than that ries, why worry about their fitness to Let us not be confused by popular of a grass-eater, one would expect to continue to do so? writers who, for reasons unexplained, find a simple stomach, a moderate Bypassing the great health issues, seek to increase the sale and consump- length of small intestine, and a large Dr. Alvarez poses the challenge: "If I tion of meat in a country already con- intestine suited to the concentration could only take vegetarians into a suming excessive amounts. medical library and pull down from a of reasonable amounts of bulky resi- shelf a copy of Dr. Huntington's big due. Did Dr. Huntington recognize book, full of pictures of the intestines the existence of an in-between order 1 J. M. R. Beveridge, W. F. Connell, and G. A. Mayer, "Dietary Factors Affecting the Level of of animals and of man, I could show of animals whose digestive tract dif- Plasma Cholesterol in Humans. The Role of Fat," fered from both typical carnivores and Canad. J. Biochem. and Physiol., 34:441, 1956. in a few minutes that the digestive 2 T. R. Dawber, W. B. Kannel, N. Revotskie, tracts of carnivores who eat meat are typical herbivores? He wrote: and A. Kagan, "The Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Disease—The Framingham Enquiry," Proc. usually very simple, and their bowel "The divisions of the human large Roy. Soc. Med., 55:265, 1962. 2 J. Yarushalmy, and H. E. Hilleboe, "Fat in is very short. The tracts of herbivores intestine into caecum, ascending, the Diet and Mortality From Heart Disease: A —herbage-eating animals—are usually transverse, and descending colon, sig- Methodologic Note," New York State J. Med., 57:2343, 1957. complicated and their bowel is very moid flexure and rectum are found 4 N. Jolliffe, and M. Archer, "Statistical Asso- ciations Between International Coronary Heart Dis- long."' only in the primates, and here not ease Death Rates and Certain Environmental Fac- usually uniformly." tors," J. Chron. Dis., 9:636, 1959. As Dr. Alvarez says, this is D. M. Hegsted, "Agriculture Versus Human the case. However, the horse, a grass- The term "primates" includes man Nutrition," Fed. Proc., 22:148, 1963. REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 5 By Arthur L. White Present-day Use
of the The Ellen G. White ritings and Their Custody—Part 8 E. G. White Writings
HE Bible, brief as it is, is to in the current E. G. White books, but w'sh to present to the people in such a way as the conscientious, honest soul it is doubly questionable when such leave a deep impression upon them. It is true that there is a reason why some of the guide to righteousness and use is made of materials that are not t ese matters should be presented: but I life. Unstable souls have found it a generally accessible. w uld not venture to give my approval in rich source of phrases and para- Ellen White spoke on a number of ing the testimonies in this way, or to graphs, which, taken out of context, occasions concerning such use of her s. nction the placing of matter which is good itself in the way which they propose. can be used to give seeming support writings. On June 28, 1906, she wrote: The persons who make these propositions, to erroneous and at times fantastic Those who are not walking in the light f r ought I know, may be able to conduct the doctrines and practices. of the message, may gather up statements e terprise of which they write in a wise man- Now, the published writings of from my writings that happen to please them, n r; but nevertheless I dare not give the and that agree with their human judgment, East license for using my writings in the man- Mrs. White aggregate an assemblage and, by separating these statements from n r which they propose. In taking account of of materials in quantity many times their connection, and placing them beside such an enterprise, there are many things that that of the Bible. In addition to this, human reasonings, make it appear that must come into consideration; for in using there are thousands of pages of manu- my writings uphold that which they con- the testimonies to bolster up some subject demn.—Letter 208, 1906 (Messenger to the Which may impress the mind of the author, script material, some of which have Remnant, p. 86). t e extracts may give a different impression had more or less circulation. Every The temptation thus to use t an that which they would were they read in sentence of counsel, of reproof, of t eir original connection.—The Writing and correction, and of admonition carries wrongly the E. G. White writings is S tiding Out of the Testimonies to the no less today than when Ellen White hurch, p. 26 (now in Selected Messages, weight and authority—a powerful bj ok 1, p. 58). agency for good if rightly used; an lived; if anything, now that she is injuring weapon if wrongly em- dead, there is perhaps less restraint. If this was so while she lived, it can ployed. No one person possesses all Compilations— ioe readily understood why, to ensure of these writings. The aggregate file Unauthorized and Authorized t eir proper use, Ellen White placed is found only in one place. Only 1-1er writings, published and unpub- through extensive indexes can the Mrs. White often received requests rshed, in the hands of a board of custodians of the E. G. White writ- from those who were eager to assem- t ustees of experienced men who, ings keep the full range of counsels in ble certain of her counsels into com- fter her death, would administer all their detail within the fathom of pilations for publication. But she t em. Answerable to the E. G. White their working knowledge. found that she must deny the privi- ill, this board in the fear of God, It is proper to consider the prob- lege of individuals assembling her nd standing before the church, has lems that are posed by the vastness of writings in a manner over which she een doing its work. In bringing into these resources of the church. Those had no control. Of this she wrote in rint E. G. White materials that who have some pet theory or special 1907: ould be of service, great care has Many from among our own people are enterprise to promote are almost sure writing to me, asking with earnest deter- een exercised that the writings, as to find a few lines in this vast assem- mination the privilege of using my writings t ey are placed before the church, blage of materials that may be used to give force to certain subjects which they s all in every way represent not only in such a way as to appear to support their views. And that pet theory may deal with anything from an obscure theological point to a new theory on Let Sister White Bear Her Own Message how the whole denomination should be run. "I know that many men take the test ones the Lord has given, and apply An impressive, and even authentic, them as they suppose they should be applied picking out a sentence here and there, reference may be given. Often this taking it from its proper connection, and applying it according to their idea. _Thus poor souls become bewildered, when could! they read in order all that has been reference is found in a pamphlet or given, they would see the true application, and would not become confused. Much an article not generally available. that purports to be a message from Sister. White, serves the purpose of misrepre- The fact that a reference is given is senting Sister White, making her testify in ,itvor of things that are not in accord. no assurance, however, that the quo- once. with her mind or judgment. This adtkes her work very trying. Reports fly tation is correctly used, or that it from one to another regarding what Sister4‘, White has said. Each time the report conveys the same thought and teach- is repeated, it groWs larger. If : Sister White as anything to say, leave her to say it. ing that it would were it used in its No one is called upon to be .a. mouthpiece, for Sister White.' . . . Please let Sister original context, or that it is even an White bear her own message. It will come With a better grace :from her than from the one who reports ber."—Manuscript 11, 1901 (Selected Messages, book 1, authentic E. G. White statement. It :lip. 44; 45). is bad enough when such use is made of statements that are available to all
6 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 the teaching but the emphasis of El- There is another point that has its only by securing the materials offered len G. White. No counsel thought to appeal to some Seventh-day Advent- for sale by this promoter—and gen- be of service to the church has been ists—the appeal of materials that are erally at a stout price. withheld. not commonly available. If it can be A personal investigation revealed implied that the church intends to that "Health Research" consists of This Is What I See withhold or suppress such materials the work of a man who divides his It is with a great deal of sadness of for some dark reason, the materials time between his regular work and heart that I, as the secretary of the become all the more attractive. the duplication of out-of-print mate- White Estate, observe that good peo- One time while Sister White was rials, with the simple object of finan- ple, conscientious people, are some- living, my father, William C. White, cial gain. He is not an Adventist, times led to accept at full value the was assisting at a meeting of ministers. knows very little of Adventist teach- warped and distorted quotations from He was presenting certain important ing, is not interested in the message E. G. White writings used in support counsels, reading from a typewritten of Adventists, and knows little about of views and teachings that are at sheet. The men sat spellbound—ah, Mrs. White. But, encouraged by some variance with or contrary to beliefs here was unpublished counsel—and misguided enthusiasts, he was led to that were held by Sister White. There they asked, "Brother White, why can't believe that he could make attractive pass over my desk pamphlets or mime- we have this?" He replied, "You have financial gains by duplicating and ographed documents published by it," and gave the book reference. He publicizing the materials that he now this one and that, assembling E. G. reported that he lost 50 per cent of offers to the public. White statements and mingling them their interest. That psychological This promoter was somewhat sur- with the ideas of the compilers. Many quirk remains today. prised when we informed him that of them seem on the face to be very Many Seventh-day Adventists have much of the material he is purveying plausible, and one is at first dismayed received advertisements from an or- as rare and out of print is to be found by the picture that such materials ganization in California known as in the current E. G. White books seem to present. Some documents are Health Research. Some of these mim- available at reasonable prices. But signed, some are not. eographed sheets inform the recipient there are a few Seventh-day Advent- A typical illustration is found in a that there are rare E. G. White ma- ists who would find such counsels pamphlet issued by a disaffected Ad- terials, published originally in much more valuable if they felt they ventist, and circulated quite widely, pamphlets or books which have been were being kept back from the peo- presenting in a forceful way argu- "suppressed" by the leadership of the ple and could be obtained only in ments that appear to justify a use of church, and that these have been se- some mimeographed form drawn the tithe in a manner different from cured after careful search and large from the "rare originals." Strange to the plainest counsels of the Spirit of financial investment and are now be- say, some Seventh-day Adventists are Prophecy and the teachings of the ing made available as vital materials thus willing to part with good money, church. The supporting quotations which the church should have. believing the advertising of a non-Ad- employed make it appear that Mrs. In other advertising, the recipient ventist promoter. Some of the E. G. White taught that which she did not is informed that prior to the issuance White items produced by Health Re- teach. Mrs. White makes clear the of some current E. G. White books search are now being offered to Sev- personal responsibility of an author there were forerunners containing enth-day Adventists by other organi- in the stewardship of his royalty (see materials not found in the present zations. Testimonies, volume 7, pages 176- books. It is intimated that the leaders Recently, when I asked a careful 180). But the testimony statement ac- of the church are suppressing certain student of the E. G. White writings tually relating to royalty as used in vital information, which can be had what he found in these expensive, the pamphlet is so mutilated and taken out of context as to make it ap- pear that the counsel applies to the tithe. The original source given is to a pamphlet found only in a very few collections of E. G. White materials, for it was counsel published to meet a local situation at Battle Creek in the mid-1890's. I think of a number of productions of recent issuance containing excerpts from manuscripts and out-of-print pamphlets, with the materials used in such a manner as to impair confi- dence in church organization and the leadership of the church. Then there is often the putting together of only the strongest phrases extracted from many testimonies and usually taken out of their setting, and without the accompanying message of love and hope. These are often assembled in such a manner as to paint a most dis- couraging and distorted picture. We cannot urge too strongly upon every Seventh-day Adventist the impor- The trustees of the Ellen G. White Estate. From left (back row): G. A. Huse, F. A. Mote, W. G. C. Murdoch, R. S. Watts, Neal Wilson; (front row) W. P. Bradley, F. D. Nichol, A. L. tance of reading the E. G. White White, D. A. Delafield. Seven of the trustees are members of the General Conference Com- counsels in the setting in which she mittee, of whom two are officers. The picture was taken at the time of the recent Autumn placed them in her books. Council session in Washington, D.C. REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 7 privately issued materials that he did th tt finger has come back!" They be- not already have in the E. G. White gs to examine themselves. Pulling books of denominational issuance, he Zweet, %cud Wee back their tattered robes, they found replied frankly, "Nothing!" By Iva Stow Thompson their flesh as clear and fresh as a ba- We should also sound a warning by's; and then they hurried on to that there are statements circulated, For home and hearth, for plenty, fi d the priests—except one man who as from Mrs. White's pen, which she For kinfolk dear and true, w s so thankful that he couldn't go never wrote or which are a garbled For friends sincere and constant, o . He turned and "with a loud voice distortion of what she may or may For fellowship with You— gl rified God, and fell down on his not have written. Often such present For these and more, I thank Thee. fa e at his feet, giving him thanks: teachings that are fanciful or are con- For shelter from life's tempest, a d he was a Samaritan. And Jesus trary to the body of the E. G. White For peace of mind within, a swering said, Were there not ten utterances. Some of these statements For love divine unmeasured, cl ansed? but where are the nine? of an apocryphal nature are rather For blood shed for my sin— ere are not found that returned harmless; others are definitely detri- For these and more, I thank Thee. t give glory to God, save this stran- mental. See Appendix C (pp. 3189- g r" (verses 15-18). 3192) of the Comprehensive Index So occupied with their gift were to the Writings of Ellen G. White for n ne of the lepers that they forgot the "Statements Mistakenly Attributed to their love of the Spirit of Prophecy iver. How like many of us—so oc- Ellen G. White." counsels, and because of their good c pied with the bountiful gifts we judgment, which has been demon- e joy that we forget the Giver. A Several Guiding Principles strated in years of work in various p a 11 today, I think, would show just lines. They are not There are certain sound, basic under duress. It a out the same percentage-90 per principles that should guide in the would seem reasonable that Seventh- c nt who forget the Giver. We all sin day Adventists may properly place b unthankfulness—against God and use of the E. G. White writings, espe- their confidence in such a group, cially as these may be assembled for a ainst ourselves. the purpose of a study or for the knowing that to the best of their abil- Many of the old catechisms ask ity these trustees are endeavoring to t is question first of new converts: presentation of certain ideas. The carry out Mrs. White's wishes in the right approach is to assemble all per- " hat is the chief end of life?" And tinent E. G. White statements that handling of her writings—these writ- t e convert is expected to answer: ings which mean so much to the " o glorify God and enjoy Him for- have a bearing on the subject, and church. from these sources arrive at a conclu- e er." What a beautiful answer! The sion as to her teaching and emphasis. And what if there is any question c ief end of man's life is to glorify Such a work is based on the full body in a believer's mind concerning the od and enjoy Him; and these two of Spirit of Prophecy materials. handling of the E. G. White writings a e one, for when we are thankful, If in such a group of materials or concerning an E. G. White state- hen we enjoy God, we are blessing ment in some remote source? If he o rselves and we have found the elu- there are some statements difficult to wishes to write to the Office of understand, let us remember the the s ye state called happiness. safety of the principle adopted by the Ellen G. White Estate at the General Shouldn't we, whether we build or Conference Office. in Washington, lant or plow, always sing a song of Protestants at the Diet of Spires in D.C., we will do our best to help him. 1529, that "each text of the Holy [End of Series] atitude to the great God who made Scripture ought to be explained by s? If I were a bird I should sing, for other and clearer texts" (D'Aubigne, i this way the birds glorify God; if book 13, chap. 6). So likewise we take I were a rose, I should praise Him by the Spirit of Prophecy writings as El- Let Us Give Thanks looming; but I am a man with rea- len White tells us, with the under- (Continued from page 1) n, made to glorify God—this is the standing that "the testimonies them- ief end of my life, the reason for selves will be the key that will ex- of ten tattered, bedraggled, wretched y existence; therefore I must glorify plain the messages given, as scripture sufferers. Their hands were deformed, im in all that I do. is explained by scripture" (Selected fingers dropping off, their bodies One man condensed the whole Messages, book 1, p. 42). spotted with deathly plague—suffer- opulation of 2.5 billion people who Now turn to the Comprehensive ers, all of them. They knew their only lye in this world, imaginatively, into Index, pages 3211-3216, for 21 "Help- hope was in Christ, for they had heard ne city of 1,000 population. In this ful Points in the Interpretation and that He healed lepers. With their ity Americans would be represented Use of the Ellen G. White Writings." raspy voices they cried out, "Jesus, y 60 of the 1,000 inhabitants. These Master, have mercy on us"! 0 would have an average life span Can Trustees Be Trusted? Jesus didn't heal them immedi- f 70 years. The other 940 people There may be some in our ranks ately. Instead He said, "Go shew ould have an average life expect- who feel that perhaps they cannot yourselves unto the priests." The 1ncy of 40 years. Are we thankful for place full confidence in the board of priests were the diagnosticians of hese extra 30 years we have as Ameri- trustees. Perhaps, say they, the board those days. They held the authority ans? The 60 Americans would have is under duress, and withholds from to give a healed leper permission to alf the income for this city; the the church important instruction that go back into society again. So these ther 940 people would all have to it should have. men set out to see the priests, still full ive on that amount. Are we more Let me speak as the secretary of the of leprosy. than 15 times as thankful as other trustees. The trustees are an autono- people in the world? We have so mous body, responsible, first and be- One Out of Ten uch of the world's good things to fore all else, to the will of Ellen G. But as they went, one of them said, e thankful for—comfortable homes, White, and then to the church. The "You know, I feel better." And an- ncome, communications, roads, ' su- trustees are men of experience who other looked at his hands and said, ermarkets flooded with good things have been chosen because of their "Look! My hand is clear." Another o eat. For all these let us give thanks. loyalty to the message, because of said, "Your ear; it's restored. And (And let us share!) 8 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 28, 1963 One good doctor said, "I am rich ishment, but instead God has given business prospers, I can see this is in the things that money cannot buy. me a million-dollar appetite, with the good. But if my business fails or I My $200,000 eyes are taking in a con- ability to taste a score of delicious lose my job, I'm not so sure that I stant moving picture of everything flavors." find something here to be grateful around me—the mountains, the trees, For what shall we give thanks? Not for." Let me ask you this: For your the beach, the smiles of my wife and only for our comforts but for our own character's sake, is it better when friends. My $100,000 sense of hearing hardships. The psalmist said, "It is you go from privation to prosperity is constantly giving me enjoyment good for me that I have been afflicted; or is your character stronger when from the laughter of children, from that I might learn thy statutes" (Ps. you go from prosperity to privation? the song of the birds, and the sound 119:71). Fanny Crosby, afflicted with Jesus warned against the deceitful- of the wind in the trees. How my life blindness, blessed the world with ness of riches, against the temptation is enriched by the things that money scores of hymns. It is good for man to to lay up treasure for ourselves. cannot buy. I could, when I eat, take be afflicted. You say, "Well, I'm sure For these days there is a new a few pills that science has manufac- it's good for me when my salary is in- prayer we ought to pray that would tured and find in them all my nour- creased. I like that. And when my go something like this: