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A/HRC/WGAD/2015 Advance Unedited Version
1 . /HRC/WGAD/2015 A Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 15 January 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-fourth session, 30 November – 4 December 2015 Opinion No. 43/2015 concerning Pornthip Munkong (Thailand) 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. The Human Rights Council assumed the mandate in its decision 1/102 and extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 15/18 of 30 September 2010. The mandate was extended for a further three years in resolution 24/7 of 26 September 2013. 2. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/30/69), on 25 September 2015 the Working Group transmitted a communication to the Government of Thailand concerning Pornthip Munkong . The Government has replied to the communication on 5 October 2015. The State is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to him) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or freedoms guaranteed by articles 7, 13, 14, 18, -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
2000 9/13/04
Old Household Questionnaire 2000 9/13/04 The Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University and Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Research Project about "Social Change and Migration in Thailand: Case Study of Nang Rong District, Buriram Province (1984-2000)" (Demographic Responses to a Changing Environment in Nang Rong) Interview Form for Old Households Questionnaire ID [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Day/Month/Year of Interview.......................................................................................... Start Time of Interview.......................................... Time Finished.................................. Total Time of Interview................................................................................................... Name of Interviewer.............................................. Interviewer ID.................................. Name of Assistant Supervisor............................... Date................................................ Name of Person who Checked and Corrected Questionnaire................... Date............ Name of Coder ..................................................... Date................................................ Observations during the Interview ................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... CODE 2 PEOPLE (Supervisor Use Only) Are there any Code -
A New Forest-Dwelling Bent-Toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand
Zootaxa 3811 (2): 251–261 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E778FA4E-D8E5-440A-8EAE-BCBA2CFBD24B A new forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand KIRATI KUNYA1, AUMPORN PANMONGKOL2, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS3, MONTRI SUMONTHA4, JIRAPORN MEEWASANA2, WORAPHOT BUNKHWAMDI5 & SIRIWAT DANGSRI6 1Nakhonratchasima Zoo, 111 M. 1, Ratchasima-Pak Tongchai Rd., Chaimongkol, Muang, Nakhonrajsima 30000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand 3Département des Vertébrés Récents, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 4Ranong Marine Fisheries Station, 157 Saphanpla Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 5Lanna Bird and Nature Conservation Club, 76/1 M. 14, Soi 5, Suthep Rd., Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 6Ronphibun Hospital, Ronphibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80130, Thailand Abstract We describe a new forest-dwelling Cyrtodactylus from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. Cyrtodac- tylus doisuthep sp. nov. is characterized by a maximal known SVL of 90.5 mm; 19 or 20 longitudinal rows of dorsal tu- bercles; a continuous series of 34 or 35 enlarged femoro-precloacal scales, including six or seven pitted scales on each femur (male and females) separated by a diastema from six pitted (females) or pore-bearing (male) precloacal scales; no precloacal groove or depression; transversely enlarged subcaudal scales; and six or seven irregular thin beige dorsal bands between limb insertions. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 38/2011, Sunday, October 2, 2011, 12:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Sunday, October 2, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chataraphuti, Deputy Director General of Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 23 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Sara Buri, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Chaiyaphum, Srisaket and Surin. The total of 150 Districts, 1,077 Sub-Districts, 7,750 Villages, 559,895 families and/or 1,841,385 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 206 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, 1 in Uttaradit and 1 in Chiang Mai) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Nong Lad Sub-District, Waritchaphum District of Sakonnakhon Province at 164.0 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural Impact: Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 7.52 million rai; 107,732 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and 8.5 million of livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes: Highway: 37 main highways in 10 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 113 rural roads in 20 provinces are not passable. Additional inquiry, call 1146. -
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit Namtok Sai Thip CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Mueang Uttaradit 8 Amphoe Laplae 11 Amphoe Tha Pla 16 Amphoe Thong Saen Khan 18 Amphoe Nam Pat 19 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 23 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIRS 25 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 27 Agro-tourism 27 Golf Course 27 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 27 FACILITIES IN UTTARADIT 28 Accommodations 28 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 32 Wat Chedi Khiri Wihan Uttaradit Uttaradit has a long history, proven by discovery South : borders with Phitsanulok. of artefacts, dating back to pre-historic times, West : borders with Sukhothai. down to the Ayutthaya and Thonburi periods. Mueang Phichai and Sawangkhaburi were HOW TO GET THERE Ayutthaya’s most strategic outposts. The site By Car: Uttaradit is located 491 kilometres of the original town, then called Bang Pho Tha from Bangkok. Two routes are available: It, which was Mueang Phichai’s dependency, 1. From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and No. 32 was located on the right bank of the Nan River. to Nakhon Sawan via Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, It flourished as a port for goods transportation. Ang Thong, Sing Buri, and Chai Nat. Then, use As a result, King Rama V elevated its status Highway No. 117 and No. 11 to Uttaradit via from Tambon or sub-district into Mueang or Phitsanulok. town but was still under Mueang Phichai. King 2. From Bangkok, drive to Amphoe In Buri via Rama V re-named it Uttaradit, literally the Port the Bangkok–Sing Buri route (Highway No. of the North. Later Uttaradit became more 311). -
Asymptomatic Human Paragonimiasis Among the Karen People in Tak Province, Thailand: a Case Report
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 58, No. 1: 57-60, February 2020 ▣ CASE REPORT https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.57 Asymptomatic Human Paragonimiasis among the Karen People in Tak Province, Thailand: A Case Report 1, 1 1 1 1 Teera Kusolsuk *, Orawan Phuphisut , Wanna Maipanich , Somchit Pubampen , Surapol Sa-nguankiat , Akkarin Poodeepiyasawat1, Nirundorn Homsuwan1, Srisuchart Mongkolmoo2, Tippayarat Yoonuan1, Poom Adisakwattana1, Udomsak Silachamroon3, Yukifumi Nawa4 1Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand; 2Bangkok school of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand; 3Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand; 4Tropical Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Abstract: During the mobile clinic activities in Tak Province, Thailand, Paragonimus sp. eggs were found in a fecal sample of a 72-year-old Karen resident. Paragonimus DNA was amplified from the stool sample and identified to P. heterotremus. The patient did not have any symptoms. Apparent pulmonary lesion was not found on the chest X-ray. The patient admit- ted habitual consumption of semi-cooked or roasted waterfall crabs for several years. The waterfall crabs collected from stream near the village were found negative for Paragonimus metacercariae. In northern Thailand, paragonimiasis remains as one of the public health concerns and should be ruled out for asymptomatic pulmonary patients. Key words: Paragonimus heterotremus, paragonimiasis, asymptomatic INTRODUCTION Chiang Rai [8], Mae Hong Son [9], Phitsanulok [10,11], Lamp- hun [12], Kanchanaburi [13], and Nan [14] Provinces. Paragonimiasis is a disease caused by adult lung flukes Tak Province is located in northern Thailand, and cases of (trematodes) of Paragonimus spp. -
Correcting Misidentifications and First Confirmation of the Globally-Invasive Physa Acuta Draparnaud, 1805 (Gastropoda: Physidae) in Thailand and Laos
BioInvasions Records (2018) Volume 7, Issue 1: 15–19 Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2018.7.1.03 © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC Rapid Communication Correcting misidentifications and first confirmation of the globally-invasive Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805 (Gastropoda: Physidae) in Thailand and Laos Ting Hui Ng1,*, Yanin Limpanont2, Yupa Chusongsang2, Phirapol Chusongsang2 and Somsak Panha1,* 1Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Author e-mails: [email protected] (THN), [email protected] (YL), [email protected] (YC), [email protected] (PC), [email protected] (SP) *Corresponding authors Received: 11 September 2017 / Accepted: 14 December 2017 / Published online: 27 January 2018 Handling editor: Kenneth Hayes Abstract Introduced freshwater gastropods in the Indo-Burmese region may be under-documented owing to a lack of research attention. For the first time, we report on the widespread establishment of the globally invasive freshwater snail Physa acuta (Physidae) in Thailand and Laos, including decades old records that had previously been misidentified as Camptoceras jiraponi (Planorbidae). Occurrence of Physa acuta as hitchhikers among ornamental aquatic plants suggests that the ornamental trade was a likely introduction pathway of the species into Thailand. That a globally invasive species was able to spread unnoticed for such a long period of time highlights the need for countries like Thailand to focus research efforts on prevention and early detection of introduced species, in addition to increasing our understanding of native biodiversity. -
The Value of the Buddhist Art As Depicted the Khmer Castles in Surin Province
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No. 8 (2021), 2544-2549 Research Article The Value of the Buddhist Art as depicted the Khmer Castles in Surin Province Thanarat Sa-ard-iama, Phrakhrupariyatidhammawong (Suphon)b, Phra Athiwat Thammawatsiric, Phra Sakdithat Sangtongd a Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus, Thailand b Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Khon Kaen Campus, Thailand. cMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Chaing Mai Campus, Thailand. dMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Khon Kaen Campus, Thailand. [email protected], [email protected], c [email protected], d [email protected] Article History: Received: 10 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published online: 20 April 2021 Abstract: The purposes of this article were 1) to present the Buddhist art as depicted in the Khmer castles, to examine the value of Buddhist art as depicted in the Khmer castles. Historical documents and archaeological evidence were used. The result indicated that: When Buddhism was spread into the Suvarnabhumi region during the 3rd century AD, there was a devotee and dedication to create art related to Buddhism. Thus, this art is called Buddhist art. Among all the important civilizations in this world, the Khmer civilization, which is one of the important civilizations in Southeast Asia. The forms of Khmer architecture or Lopburi architecture can be divided into 3 types: (1) Devalai or temple (2) Dhammasala, accommodation for travelers, or houses with lights (3) Arogayasala (Chapel of the hospital). Surin province is located in the northeast of Thailand. There are a large number of Khmer castles. In this province, the castles of Brahmanism and Buddhism had been settled. -
Covering Transmission Tools and Equipment, Chains, the Sub Company of UWC Distributes Electricity to Provincial Electricity Authority
วิสัยทัศน์ เป็นผู้นําในธุรกิจผลิตเสาส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงในภูมิภาคอาเซียน ควบคู่ไปกับการดําเนินธุรกิจด้านพลังงาน วิสัยทัศน์VISION Toเป็นผู้นําในธุรกิจผลิตเสาส่งไฟฟ้าแรงสูงในภูมิภาคอาเซียน be Leader for the high voltage transmission tower in ASEAN, together for energy operation business ควบคู่ไปกับการดําเนินธุรกิจด้านพลังงาน พันธกิจVISION 1. วางแผนด้านการเงินและแหล่งเงินทุนให้มีประสิทธิภาพเพื่อการขยายธุรกิจได้อย่างมั่นคงTo be Leader for the high voltage transmission tower in ASEAN, 2. สร้างผลตอบแทนจากการลงทุนที่ดีและมากกว่าต้นทุนทางการเงินขององค์กรtogether for energy operation business เพื่อประโยชน์ สูงสุดของผู้ถือหุ้น 3. พัฒนาขีดความสามารถของทรัพยากรในองค์กรทั้งด้านบุคลากรและเทคโนโลยีพันธกิจ 4. เปิดกว้างสําหรับโอกาสในการลงทุนโครงการที่มีศักยภาพทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศ 1. วางแผนด้านการเงินและแหล่งเงินทุนให้มีประสิทธิภาพเพื่อการขยายธุรกิจได้อย่างมั่นคง MISSION 2. สร้างผลตอบแทนจากการลงทุนที่ดีและมากกว่าต้นทุนทางการเงินขององค์กร เพื่อประโยชน์ 1. Having a Financial plan with sufficiency and efficiency for the sustainable business สูงสุดของผู้ถือหุ้น growth. 3.2.พัฒนาขีดความสามารถของทรัพยากรในองค์กรทั้งด้านบุคลากรและเทคโนโลยีGenerate satisfactory return from investment in higher level than cost of capital in order to 4. เปิดกว้างสําหรับโอกาสในการลงทุนโครงการที่มีศักยภาพทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศmaximize shareholders’ benefit. 3. Enhancing capabilities of company resources, both human and technology. MISSION 4. Explore any potential business opportunities in country and other countries. 1. Having a Financial plan with sufficiency and efficiency for