Easement Estate in Land
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Easements by Way of Necessity Across Federal Lands
Washington Law Review Volume 35 Number 1 3-1-1960 Easements by Way of Necessity Across Federal Lands Marjorie D. Rombauer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Marjorie D. Rombauer, Comment, Easements by Way of Necessity Across Federal Lands, 35 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 105 (1960). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol35/iss1/5 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS EASEMENTS BY WAY OF NECESSITY ACROSS FEDERAL LANDS Is an easement across federal lands implied when the United States has granted a tract of land to which the grantee would otherwise have no practical means of access? In the recent case of Bydlon v. United States,' the Court of Claims implied an affirmative answer in holding that the ancient doctrine of ways of necessity applied to Government grants to create access easements by air. The purpose of this Comment is to determine the validity of that conclusion and the extent to which it may be utilized to give life to dormant easements. Particular attention will be given to the possible existence of such easements across national forest lands. THE BYDLON CASE The seed of the Bydlon decision was planted in 1949 when the Presi- dent issued an executive order prohibiting flights of planes at altitudes under 4,000 feet over "roadless areas" of the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota.2 The order effectively deprived owners of prosperous resorts on the Canadian border of the only practical access to their properties, since they were surrounded by international waters to the north and "roadless areas" on all other sides and customarily flew their customers in by seaplane. -
The Law of Property
THE LAW OF PROPERTY SUPPLEMENTAL READINGS Class 14 Professor Robert T. Farley, JD/LLM PROPERTY KEYED TO DUKEMINIER/KRIER/ALEXANDER/SCHILL SIXTH EDITION Calvin Massey Professor of Law, University of California, Hastings College of the Law The Emanuel Lo,w Outlines Series /\SPEN PUBLISHERS 76 Ninth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 http://lawschool.aspenpublishers.com 29 CHAPTER 2 FREEHOLD ESTATES ChapterScope ------------------- This chapter examines the freehold estates - the various ways in which people can own land. Here are the most important points in this chapter. ■ The various freehold estates are contemporary adaptations of medieval ideas about land owner ship. Past notions, even when no longer relevant, persist but ought not do so. ■ Estates are rights to present possession of land. An estate in land is a legal construct, something apart fromthe land itself. Estates are abstract, figments of our legal imagination; land is real and tangible. An estate can, and does, travel from person to person, or change its nature or duration, while the landjust sits there, spinning calmly through space. ■ The fee simple absolute is the most important estate. The feesimple absolute is what we normally think of when we think of ownership. A fee simple absolute is capable of enduringforever though, obviously, no single owner of it will last so long. ■ Other estates endure for a lesser time than forever; they are either capable of expiring sooner or will definitely do so. ■ The life estate is a right to possession forthe life of some living person, usually (but not always) the owner of the life estate. It is sure to expire because none of us lives forever. -
Get a Glossary of Terms Used in the Title Industry
GLOSSARY A Abstract Plant – A geographically arranged abstract plant, currently kept to date, that is adequate for use in insuring titles, so as to provide for the safety and protection of the policyholders. An abstract plant as further defined in Rule P-12 and as further provided for in the Insurance Code, Chapter 2501.003 and Chapter 2502, must include an abstract plant for each county in which a title insurance agent or direct operation maintains an office. Abstract of Title - A compilation of all the recorded documents relating to a parcel of land. Usually kept by the land owner and used as the basis for an attorney as to the condition of title. Still in use in some states, and in some areas of Texas, but mostly replaced by issuance of title insurance. Abstract of Judgment – A lien created by a statutory filing of a court judgment in the real property records. This lien, commonly referred to as an AJ (in Texas), attaches to all non- exempt real property of the person or entity that the judgment was against. Acceleration Clause (in a mortgage) – Specifies conditions under which the lender may advance the time when the entire debt which is secured by the mortgage becomes due. For example, most mortgages contain provisions that the note shall become due immediately upon the sale of the securing land without the lender's consent or upon failure of the landowner to pay an installment when due. Access – The right to enter and leave a tract of land from a public way. Can include the right to enter and leave over the lands of another. -
UNDERSTANDING INDEFEASIBILITY UNDER the VICTORIAN TRANSFER of LAND ACT by BERNARD O'brien*
UNDERSTANDING INDEFEASIBILITY UNDER THE VICTORIAN TRANSFER OF LAND ACT By BERNARD O'BRIEN* INTRODUCTION The central concept in Torrens system legislation is the principle of indefeasibility. It is commonly thought that once a title is recorded on the register, not only is the title created by the act of registration, but upon registration the statute will guarantee the validity of that title and confer upon it an immunity from any attack. Whilst it seems to be universally acknowledged that indefeasibility will result from the registration of title, controversy nonetheless exists as to when indefeasibility will attach to a registered title. The line of battle is drawn between those who favour the view of immediate indefeasibility and those who prefer the concept of deferred indefeasibility. It is dubious whether the various protagonists in this debate can be all grouped behind such simple labels. For instance, the deferred indefeasibility camp in turn divides according to two basically different approaches. There are those who rest their case on the basis that the registration of a void instrument cannot confer an indefeasible title in favour of the registrant even when that person is a bona fide purchaser for value.1 Alternatively, there are those who place paramount importance on s.43 of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 as being fundamental to the statutory scheme of indefeasibility.2 That section can be briefly described as providing that when a transferee of a registered proprietor deals with the registered proprietor he shall be relieved of the requirements of notice. The proponents of this view argue that this provision implies that indefeasibility only attaches to those titles which have been registered by a person who has acquired his title and entered the transaction on the faith of the register. -
REAL ESTATE LAW LESSON 1 OWNERSHIP RIGHTS (IN PROPERTY) Real Estate Law Outline LESSON 1 Pg
REAL ESTATE LAW LESSON 1 OWNERSHIP RIGHTS (IN PROPERTY) Real Estate Law Outline LESSON 1 Pg Ownership Rights (In Property) 3 Real vs Personal Property 5 . Personal Property 5 . Real Property 6 . Components of Real Property 6 . Subsurface Rights 6 . Air Rights 6 . Improvements 7 . Fixtures 7 The Four Tests of Intention 7 Manner of Attachment 7 Adaptation of the Object 8 Existence of an Agreement 8 Relationships of the Parties 8 Ownership of Plants and Trees 9 Severance 9 Water Rights 9 Appurtenances 10 Interest in Land 11 Estates in Land 11 Allodial System 11 Kinds of Estates 12 Freehold Estates 12 Fee Simple Absolute 12 Defeasible Fee 13 Fee Simple Determinable 13 Fee Simple Subject to Condition Subsequent 14 Fee Simple Subject to Condition Precedent 14 Fee Simple Subject to an Executory Limitation 15 Fee Tail 15 Life Estates 16 Legal Life Estates 17 Homestead Protection 17 Non-Freehold Estates 18 Estates for Years 19 Periodic Estate 19 Estates at Will 19 Estate at Sufferance 19 Common Law and Statutory Law 19 Copyright by Tony Portararo REV. 08-2014 1 REAL ESTATE LAW LESSON 1 OWNERSHIP RIGHTS (IN PROPERTY) Types of Ownership 20 Sole Ownership (An Estate in Severalty) 20 Partnerships 21 General Partnerships 21 Limited Partnerships 21 Joint Ventures 22 Syndications 22 Corporations 22 Concurrent Ownership 23 Tenants in Common 23 Joint Tenancy 24 Tenancy by the Entirety 25 Community Property 26 Trusts 26 Real Estate Investment Trusts 27 Intervivos and Testamentary Trusts 27 Land Trust 27 TEST ONE 29 TEST TWO (ANNOTATED) 39 Copyright by Tony Portararo REV. -
The Problem of Hidden Easements and the Subsequent Purchaser Without Notice
Oklahoma Law Review Volume 40 Number 1 1-1-1987 The Problem of Hidden Easements and the Subsequent Purchaser without Notice Joel Eichengrun Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/olr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Joel Eichengrun, The Problem of Hidden Easements and the Subsequent Purchaser without Notice, 40 OKLA. L. REV. 1 (1987), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/olr/vol40/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oklahoma Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OXLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 40 SPRING 1987 NUMBER 1 THE PROBLEM OF HIDDEN EASEMENTS AND THE SUBSEQUENT PURCHASER WITHOUT NOTICE JOEL EICHENGRUN Contents Introduction 3 Part I. The Problem of Hidden Easements 5 A. Fact Patterns 5 B. Doctrine Inadequacies 7 C. The Choice of Rules 12 Part II. The Court's Response 12 A. Hidden Easements to Maintain Underground Pipelines 13 1. Easements Implied From Prior Use 13 2. Prescriptive Easements 20 3. Oral Easements 23 B. Hidden Easements to Maintain Encroaching Structures 24 C. Neglected and Inchoate Roadway Easements 25 Part III. An Assessment and a Proposal 26 Conclusion 34 Published by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons, 1987 https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/olr/vol40/iss1/2 THE PROBLEM OF HIDDEN EASEMENTS AND THE SUBSEQUENT PURCHASER WITHOUT NOTICE JOEL EICHENGRUN* Introduction The prospective home buyer signs a contract to purchase a new home. -
We Have to Drill This Well Somewhere - a Survey of Surface Issues Across the Nation
We Have to Drill This Well Somewhere - A Survey of Surface Issues Across the Nation Celia C. Flowers and Melanie S. Reyes Flowers Davis, P.L.L.C. 1021 ESE Loop 323, Suite 200 Tyler, Texas 75701 IRWA Pipeline Committee Meeting September 24-25, 2015 Park City, Utah Celia C. Flowers Flowers Davis, P.L.L.C. 1021 ESE Loop 323, Suite 200 ~Tyler, Texas 75701 903-534-8063, Fax: 903-534-1650, Email: [email protected] BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION EDUCATION: • Tyler Junior College and graduated with an Associate in Arts (A.A.) in 1987, summa cum laude. • University of Texas at Tyler, completing that phase of her education with highest honors. • Attended law school at Baylor University and graduated in 1990 with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. BOARD CERTIFICATION: • Board Certified: Oil and Gas Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization • Board Certified: Residential Real Estate Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization • Board Certified: Civil Trial Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: • Ms. Flowers owns twelve title companies, which are licensed in thirteen counties in East Texas • 2010-2013 - Oil and Gas Council of the Oil, Gas and Energy Resources Law Section of the State Bar of Texas • Fellow of the College of the State Bar of Texas, and a member of the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Smith County Bar Association, Rusk County Bar Association, Gregg County Bar Association, Van Zandt County Bar Association, International Right of Way Association, State Bar of Texas, East Texas Association of Petroleum Landmen, and American Association of Petroleum Landmen. • 2011-2013 - President oflndependent Title Agents of Texas (ITAT) • 2011-present - Texas Title Examination Standards Board • In 2011, Ms. -
Assignment Or Subletting?
MERCER LAW REVIEW [Vol. II ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING? In an article of this short length it would be futile to at- tempt a reconciliation of the decisions relating to the question posed by the title in transactions whereby a lessee has transferred his interest in a lease. The writer will in the main discuss a few of the decisions dealing with the question in Georgia. Furthermore, as a necessary incident to the problem of assignments and sublettings, some men- tion will be made of the effect Code§§ 6I-ioi et seq. and 85- 8oi et seq. have on transactions involving assignments and sublettings, and the importance of determining which section is applicable to a particular situation. However, at the out- set, a brief summary of the general law might prove heplful. The general principle as held by all the authorities is that, where the lessee transfers his whole interest in his lease, without reserving to himself a reversion therein, a privity of estate is at once established between the transferee and the original landlord, and the latter then has a right of action directly against the assignee on the covenants running with the land; but if the lessee transfers the premises re- serving or retaining any reversion, however small, the privity of estate between the transferee and the original lessor is not established and the latter has no right of action against the former, there being neither privity of estate nor privity of contract between them.' Reading the decisions on this particular phase of the law emphasizes the fact that a great deal of confusion can arise in the application of prin- ciples so apparently clear and unambiguous on their face. -
Define Meaning Easement in Gross
Define Meaning Easement In Gross Slow-witted Xenos signets his invitee deflating obnoxiously. Explosive and pinnatipartite Gere still saucing his hypophosphite tantalizingly. Domenic dreamed pillion while jinxed Mario infixes aptly or mitigate stilly. In gross in other means after which belongs. More examples of appurtenances include in-ground swimming pools a rattle or fur shed scales are all fixed to the butt The term can otherwise be used to output the acreage behind a consequence This plot of toss or the backyard is generally viewed as in part too the propertyan appurtenance of next house. What Are the Standard Exceptions to Title Insurance Coverage? Between easements appurtenant and easements in gross Profits. That the something and technical definition of an easement excludes a walking to. You are browsing a metered article in Incognito Mode. The easement in defining or leave this public access to define it! Title was active, meaning that means. The easement in contrast, is defined as a negative character of this post at some other conflicts of hunting. Section 0EE Income Tax Deduction on either Loan Interest US. Though the common problem once distinguished between an easement and promise, today the distinction has faded, and profits are treated as a time of easement. Easement in Gross Definition Creation & Termination Study. Because their nature preserve equity legal principle is necessary to use for a residential plot created. In summary, the classic definition of a conservation easement may be restated in plain language as follows. As whole the barbed wirefence, the trial court found find it evil not been erected by Bortz, nor had it evolve in cleanse for the requisite time period. -
LIS > Legislative Draft > 12104240D
VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY -- 2019 SESSION CHAPTER 712 An Act to amend and reenact §§ 54.1-2345 through 54.1-2354 of the Code of Virginia; to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 1 a chapter numbered 6, containing sections numbered 1-600 through 1-610, by adding in Chapter 3 of Title 8.01 an article numbered 13.1, containing sections numbered 8.01-130.1 through 8.01-130.13, and an article numbered 15.1, containing sections numbered 8.01-178.1 through 8.01-178.4, by adding in Title 8.01 a chapter numbered 18.1, containing articles numbered 1 and 2, consisting of sections numbered 8.01-525.1 through 8.01-525.12, by adding in Title 32.1 a chapter numbered 20, containing sections numbered 32.1-373, 32.1-374, and 32.1-375, by adding in Title 36 a chapter numbered 12, containing sections numbered 36-171 through 36-175, by adding in Title 45.1 a chapter numbered 14.7:3, containing sections numbered 45.1-161.311:9, 45.1-161.311:10, and 45.1- 161.311:11, by adding a section numbered 54.1-2345.1, by adding in Chapter 23.3 of Title 54.1 an article numbered 2, containing sections numbered 54.1-2354.1 through 54.1-2354.5, by adding a title numbered 55.1, containing a subtitle numbered I, consisting of chapters numbered 1 through 5, containing sections numbered 55.1-100 through 55.1-506, a subtitle numbered II, consisting of chapters numbered 6 through 11, containing sections numbered 55.1-600 through 55.1-1101, a subtitle numbered III, consisting of chapters numbered 12 through 17, containing sections numbered 55.1-1200 through 55.1-1703, -
Lesser Estates
Insuring Transfers of Severed and Lesser Estates Dwight Bickel Washington Title Professional Attorney at Law Washington Land Title Association Education Seminar Lynnwood, WA October 19, 2019 1 Discussion Subjects What Types of Estates in Real Property Can be Owned? Estates Owned in Real Property Distinguished from Rights Against in Real Property Severance of Real Property Distinguished from Transfer of a Lesser Estate Customizing Commitments and Policies for Lesser Estates 2 What Rights are Owned by the Vested Owner of a Fee Simple Absolute Estate? • Possession without sharing with any other owner • “Simple:” The right to convey to others, or to pass the property to heirs • “Absolute:” Subject to no conditions or restrictions from a prior grantor [or “the Crown”] • Subject to no covenants or easements • Subject to no payments due to any party secured by liens or mortgages After bullets, Ask how to show all those rights, the “bundle of sticks,” all together? Click to reveal ADAM 3 What Estates Can Be Owned in Land? •Fee Simple Absolute •Fee Simple Subject to Reversion •Fee Simple Subject to a Condition •Life and Remainder Estates •Leasehold Estates Upon violation of a REVERSION the prior grantor automatically becomes the fee simple owner. Upon violation of a CONDITION, the prior grantor has a power of termination 4 Liens and Easements are Rights Against Real Property, Not Estates in Real Property 5 Liens and Easements Distinguished from Ownership Estates in Real Property •Liens give rights and remedies that allow foreclosure •Liens give no rights of use and no rights of possession •Easements give certain rights of use on the land, a right of possession without ownership •The owner of an easement has no ownership interest in the burdened property Click to reveal easement bullets The creation of a liens or easement is not a severance of the property itself. -
Common Law Implied Easement
Common Law Implied Easement Tymothy is mesencephalic and gambolling long while cachectic Renaud rectifying and approbates. Jim-dandy Voltaire usually luteinizes some bedside or loopholing fatalistically. Semicircular and enate Clement hypostasized her light-o'-loves alterants trephines and toils clatteringly. Easements and Profits Law Teacher. He or she perhaps also house a termination of the easement The dominant estate holder may stand for trespass Also both parties may also able and request money damages for certain acts. Methonen also has not personal to private roadway: information on appeal of a couple of easement law requires both parties so. Can crime be forced to squat an easement? Express easements Limitations from before common law things you can't this Convey an easement to yourself schedule your own lands even software they need separate. As a provision in writing in light company may not found we reaffirm our firm by prior use by other common law is appropriately termed a purpose. As a general reason an easement is implied only raise those cases where the there. The 2020 Florida Statutes Statutes & Constitution View. Two common easements created by implication are easements of necessity and easements implied from quasi-easements Easements of necessity are typically. The laws for establishing a prescriptive easement are line the crack as the. Must be strict to major title cause a common owner-Stewart v. Granted implied easements in streets or that common areas depicted on a. The Legal future for Analyzing Multiple similar Use Issues. A common-law dedication may be more express or implied34 Ex-. What authority an Easement in South Carolina Watts Law Firm PA.