DOCSLIB.ORG

<I>Elacatinus Oceanops</I>

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
<I>Elacatinus Oceanops</I> LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEON GOBY, ELACATINUS OCEANOPS, IN FLORIDA! HENRY A. FEDDERN Institute of Marine Science, University of Miami ABSTRACT Spawning of Elacatinus oceanops in coastal waters of southern Florida occurs from February to April. Small juveniles become abundant in the habitat in April. The egg capsule, 2.3 mm in length, is demersal. Devel- opment of the embryo proceeds rapidly; hatching occurs about 175 hours after fertilization (at 24-27°C). Twelve steps in the development of embryo and larva are illustrated. All references in the literature to this species are included, and those pertaining to geographical range and to larval development are briefly dis- cussed. INTRODUCTION The neon goby, Elacatinus oceanops, is a small blackish fish with one broad blue stripe along each side. It inhabits marine waters of southern Florida, but its occurrence in island areas to the south and west is uncer- tain. It does not occur, apparently, in the Bahama Islands. Since its dis- covery and description in 1904, little scientific work has been done with it. The species noted in the Bahamas by Breder (1927: 83) and by Fowler (1944: 451), with a whitish-yellow stripe on the body, is not oceanops, nor is the species reported from Bonaire by Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1955). The species allied to oceanops are under study by Dr. James E. Bohlke. Biological investigations reported in the scientific literature have mainly concerned descriptions of parasite-picking activities, while those in aquar- ium journals have concerned aquarium suitability and spawning activities. These accounts of spawning activities have been mainly observational, and the only comments on larval development have been estimates of the time sequences of development. The present paper describes the morphology of eggs and young larvae of this species. Wickler (1962: 201-205) described the egg and larva of a species of neon goby, under the name Elacatinus oceanops, but the de- scriptions and figures included in his report, when compared to those pre- sented below, show differences in development time for the egg, and gross morphological differences in the size and shape of the egg capsule, embryo, and larva. Spawning behavior of the adults is also different. Unfortunately, the locality data of the adults used by Wickler could not be obtained. 1 Contribution No. 779 from the Institute of Marine Science, University of Miami. 368 Bulletin of Marine Science [17(2) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Drs. C. Richard Robins (Institute of Marine Science, University of Miami) and Walter R. Courtenay, Jr. (Boston University) for help in the preparation of the manuscript. Thanks are also given to Mr. Warren Zeiller of the Seaquarium, Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, for donations of larvae, and enthusiastic help. This paper is part of a program of research on reef-fish biology sup- ported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-GB-1450, C. Richard Robins, principal investigator). MATERIALS AND METHODS Pairs of adults subequal in size were caught by handnet from coral heads in reef areas of the Florida Keys and near Miami, in 1962. Each pair was placed in a 20-gallon open-system marine aquarium in which temperatures ranged from 24 to 27°C. Dead tridacnid shells were provided for spawning surfaces. Food supplied to the fish consisted of small amphi- pods and frozen daphnia. Among juveniles and adults, there is no gross variation of the color pat- tern, as far as sex, spawning, or growth are concerned. A ripe female can be recognized by the large white egg mass showing through the swollen, translucent abdomen. Males are slim and smoothly tapered. The initiative in courtship was taken by the male, whose first observed action was that of a violent swimming motion while clinging with the pel- vic cup to the bottom of the aquarium. Then, the male butted the female in the head and genital region with his nose, as well as slapping her in the head with his caudal fin. Spawning took place under the shell, with the eggs, about one hundred in number, laid close together one layer deep in a circular area on the underside of the shell. The male normally guarded the nest, but did not chase the female if she came into it. If the aquarium was disturbed during the time of the male's guard duty, however, he would commonly eat the eggs. After spawning occurred, the nest was taken from the parents and placed in a plastic bucket connected with the water system. At regular intervals, samples of 3 or 4 eggs were removed from the nest, examined with a mi- croscope, and illustrated with a camera lucida. A series of 12 specimens of eggs and larvae is illustrated, to demon- strate the changes in morphology that occur during the development of individuals of this species. Figures 1-10 are of eggs and larvae spawned and raised in aquaria, from parents caught by the author. Figures 11 and 12 are of free-swimming larvae obtained from one of the Seaquarium's 500-gallon wall aquaria, where spawning had taken place. 1967] Feddern: Larval Development of Neon Goby 369 Elacatinus oceanops Jordan, 1904 Elacatinus oceanops Jordan, 1904: 542, pI. 2, fig. 3 (original description; type locality Garden Key, Tortugas, Florida; habitat on coral heads at depths of 3- 8 feet; type, Stanford Nat. Hist. Mus. 8365; cotype #2757, U. S. Fish Comm.; swimming behavior) .-Jordan & Thompson, 1905: 252 (Tortugas).- Reighard, 1908: fig. 8 (on coral head), 297, 299, 302-303, 309 (investiga- tion of immunity coloration) .-Jordan, Evermann & Clark, 1930: 442 (Gar- den Key, Tortugas, Fla.) .-Longley & Hildebrand, 1941: 226 (parasite- picking behavior; coloration) .-Boyd, 1956: 391-396 (spawning behavior).- Simkatis, 1958: 104 (treatment with copper sulfate), 165-167, fig. 33 (in aquaria).-Bailey et al., 1960: 35 (listed).-Randall, 1962: 43,46 (figure; parasite-picking behavior) .-Axelrod & Vorderwingler, 1963: 199 (photo), 264-265 (common names; range; coloration; maximum size).-Phillips, 1964: 49-51 (parasite-picking behavior). Gobiosoma oceanops, Ginsburg, 1933: 2,19,21-22 (key; Garden Key, Florida; description).-Briggs, 1958: 288 (range).-Duarte-Bello, 1959: 123 (range). Lactinius oceanhops, Fisher, 1955: 36-37, 70 (name misspelled; general and spawning behavior in aquaria). Lactinius oceanops, Straughan, 1959: 140-144, figs. 62 & 63 (name misspelled; spawning in aquaria; spawning behavior; general description of larvae and larval growth).-Straughan, 1964: 165-169, figs. 21, 56, 72, 73, & 75 (spawning in aquaria). Elecatinus oceanops, Herald, 1961: 235, pI. 100 (name misspelled; parasite- picking behavior; spawning behavior) .-Limbaugh, 1961: 43 (parasite-pick- ing behavior). ? Elacatinus oceanops, Wickler, 1962: 201-205 (general and spawning behav- ior; description and figures of egg and larva). not Elacatinus oceanops, Breder, 1927: 83 (West Indies).-Fowler, 1944: 451 (Bahamas) .-Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1955: 207-209, figs. 5-7 (description; parasite- picking activity; at Bonaire, Dutch West Indies). not Gobiosoma oceanops, Erdman, 1956: 335 (Jamaica; Haiti; Puerto Rico). DESCRIPTIONS Nearly all eggs in the nest are encased in a tough, flexible, transparent, conical, fluid-filled capsule 2.3 mm long. The basal, small end of the cap- sule possesses a mass of adhesive threads by which the capsule is anchored to the substrate. The free, large end of the capsule is rounded, with 5 or 6 conical projections surrounding the end in a marginal ring. Infertile eggs had capsules only slightly oblong, and measuring I mm long. A few embryos lacked capsules, the adhesive threads attaching the em- bryos directly to the substrate. These embryos lagged in development and died after about 50 hours. None of the eggs contained oil globules, and if detached from the sub- strate, they sank. Specimen 1 (Figure la, less than 3 hours old).-The egg has already passed through many cleavage stages, for a cap of cells can be seen on the lower portion of the yolk, the latter consisting of transparent globules of fairly uniform size. 370 Bulletin of Marine Science [17(2) 1967] Feddern: Larval Development of Neon Goby 371 Specimen 2 (Figure 1b, about 16 hours).-A hemisphere of cells about one-third the size of the yolk hemisphere has formed. The mass of adhe- sive threads has been omitted from this and the following illustrations for simplicity. Specimen 3 (Figure 1c, about 28 hours).-The primitive streak has formed and embryonic precursors of the head and body are developing. A dorsal view shows as yet no definite structures. Specimen 4 (Figure 1d, about 50 hours).-Many myomeres are forming along the mid-body region. The head, eyes, tail, notochord, and nerve cord are noticeable. The yolk mass is still very large. Specimen 5 (Figure Ie, about 74 hours).-The posterior two-thirds of the body is now divided into myomeres (numbers shown are approximate). The brain has begun to develop. Eyes are in an advanced stage of devel- opment, with the pupils present. Specimen 6 (Figure 1£, about 100 hours) .-A vertical fin-fold has devel- oped around the entire posterior portion of the body. Hindgut, eye, brain, and nerve cord are in a more advanced stage of development. The heart, located in a small sac in front of the yolk sac and postero-ventral to the head, is beating. The blood is colorless. Specimen 7 (Figure 19, about 125 hours).-The heart has differentiated into chambers, and circulates pigmented blood through the body; the major pattern of flow is indicated by arrows on the illustration. The main return of the blood to the heart is around the ventral side of the yolk sac. (Myo- meres are omitted to show blood flow.) The chorion of the eye is black. Ossification of the vertebrae is distinct. Specimen 8 (Figure 1h, about 150 hours).-Pectoral fins are developing, and the vertical fin-fold has partially separated into dorsal, caudal, and anal fins, although no fin rays are apparent.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Reef Corridor of the Southwest Gulf of Mexico: Challenges for Its Management and Conservation
    Ocean & Coastal Management 86 (2013) 22e32 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ocean & Coastal Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ocecoaman The Reef Corridor of the Southwest Gulf of Mexico: Challenges for its management and conservation Leonardo Ortiz-Lozano a,*, Horacio Pérez-España b,c, Alejandro Granados-Barba a, Carlos González-Gándara d, Ana Gutiérrez-Velázquez e, Javier Martos d a Análisis y Síntesis de Zonas Costeras, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Hidalgo #617, Col. Río Jamapa 94290, Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico b Arrecifes Coralinos, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Hidalgo #617, Col. Río Jamapa 94290, Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico c Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Av. Laguna de Términos s/n, Col. Renovación 2da sección, CP 24155, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico d Laboratorio de Arrecifes Coralinos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Zona Poza Rica Tuxpan, Universidad Veracruzana, Carr. Tuxpan.- Tampico km 7.5, Col. Universitaria, CP 92860, Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico e Posgrado. Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Departamento de Ecología y Comportamiento Animal, Apartado Postal 63, Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Flow of species and spatial continuity of biological processes between geographically separated areas Available online may be achieved using management tools known as Ecological Corridors (EC). In this paper we propose an EC composed of three highly threatened coral reef systems in the Southwest Gulf of Mexico: Sistema Arrecifal Lobos Tuxpan, Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano and Arrecifes de los Tuxtlas. The proposed EC is supported by the concept of Marine Protected Areas Networks, which highlights the biogeographical and habitat heterogeneity representations as the main criteria to the establishment of this kind of networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Summer 8-22-2020 Senders, Receivers, and Spillover Dynamics: Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade Bryce Risley University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Risley, Bryce, "Senders, Receivers, and Spillover Dynamics: Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3314. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3314 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SENDERS, RECEIVERS, AND SPILLOVER DYNAMICS: UNDERSTANDING TRANSFORMATIVE FORCES OF AQUACULTURE IN THE MARINE AQUARIUM TRADE By Bryce Risley B.S. University of New Mexico, 2014 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Marine Policy and Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Joshua Stoll, Assistant Professor of Marine Policy, Co-advisor Nishad Jayasundara, Assistant Professor of Marine Biology, Co-advisor Aaron Strong, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies (Hamilton College) Christine Beitl, Associate Professor of Anthropology Douglas Rasher, Senior Research Scientist of Marine Ecology (Bigelow Laboratory) Heather Hamlin, Associate Professor of Marine Biology No photograph in this thesis may be used in another work without written permission from the photographer.
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Evolution of Cleaning and Feeding Morphology in Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Gobies
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.13904 Co-evolution of cleaning and feeding morphology in western Atlantic and eastern Pacific gobies Jonathan M. Huie,1,2 Christine E. Thacker,3,4 and Luke Tornabene1,5 1School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, Seattle, Washington 98195 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol, Santa Barbara, California 93105 4Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, California 90007 5Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 4300 15th Ave NE, Seattle, Washington 98105 Received September 2, 2019 Accepted November 25, 2019 Cleaning symbioses are mutualistic relationships where cleaners remove and consume ectoparasites from their clients. Cleaning behavior is rare in fishes and is a highly specialized feeding strategy only observed in around 200 species. Cleaner fishes vary in their degree of specialization, ranging from species that clean as juveniles or facultatively as adults, to nearly obligate or dedicated cleaners. Here, we investigate whether these different levels of trophic specialization correspond with similar changes in feeding morphology. Specifically, we model the evolution of cleaning behavior across the family Gobiidae, which contains the most speciose radiation of dedicated and facultative cleaner fishes. We compared the cranial morphology and dentition of cleaners and non-cleaners across the phylogeny of cleaning gobies and found that facultative cleaners independently evolved four times and have converged on an intermediate morphology relative to that of dedicated cleaners and non-cleaning generalists. This is consistent with their more flexible feeding habits. Cleaner gobies also possess a distinct tooth morphology, which suggests they are adapted for scraping parasites off their clients and show little similarity to other cleaner clades.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Entitled Evolution, Systematics
    A Dissertation Entitled Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Ponto-Caspian gobies (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei) By Matthew E. Neilson Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology (Ecology) ____________________________________ Adviser: Dr. Carol A. Stepien ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Christine M. Mayer ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Elliot J. Tramer ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. David J. Jude ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Juan L. Bouzat ____________________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2009 Copyright © 2009 This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. _______________________________________________________________________ An Abstract of Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Ponto-Caspian gobies (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei) Matthew E. Neilson Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology (Ecology) The University of Toledo December 2009 The study of biodiversity, at multiple hierarchical levels, provides insight into the evolutionary history of taxa and provides a framework for understanding patterns in ecology. This is especially poignant in invasion biology, where the prevalence of invasiveness in certain taxonomic groups could
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And
    t a AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY QL 614 .A43 V.2 .A 4-3 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY Special Publication No. 2 A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes -^ ru from the United States m CD and Canada (SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\ —---^ Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959 Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960 Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00 each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society, should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer, American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia. Copyright 1960 American Fisheries Society Printed by Waverly Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland lutroduction This second list of the names of fishes of The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern the United States and Canada is not sim- Canada and the United States, and the ply a reprinting with corrections, but con- northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of stitutes a major revision and enlargement. the Rio Grande are included, but those The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries and the other West Indian islands, and Society, has been widely used and has Mexico are excluded unless they occur also contributed substantially toward its goal of in the region covered. In the Pacific, the achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion area treated includes that part of the conti- in nomenclature.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Western Atlantic Species of Bollmannia (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini) with the Description of a New Allied Genus and Species
    aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology Review of the western Atlantic species of Bollmannia (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiosomatini) with the description of a new allied genus and species James L. Van Tassell1*, Luke Tornabene2, Patrick L. Colin3 1) American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, U.S.A. *Corresponding author: [email protected] 2) Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, U.S.A. 3) Coral Reef Research Foundation P.O. Box 1765 Koror, Palau 96940 Received: 20 May 2011 – Accepted: 30 September 2011 Abstract Résumé Bollmannia Jordan is a poorly studied group of American Bollmannia Jordan est un groupe peu étudié de gobies seven-spined gobies with representatives in the tropical américains à sept épines avec des représentants dans l’Atlan- and subtropical western Atlantic and tropical eastern Pa - tique ouest tropical et subtropical et dans le Pacifique est cific oceans. We review the taxonomy of the western tropical. Nous faisons une révision de espèces de l’Atlantique Atlantic species and provide redescriptions for the four ouest et donnons la redescription des quatre espèces recon- valid species: B. boqueronensis, B. communis, B. eigenmanni nues : B. boqueronensis, B. communis, B. eigenmanni et B. and B. litura. Bollmannia jeannae is considered to be a litura. Bollmannia jeannae est considéré comme un syn- junior synonym of B. boqueronensis. We also describe a onyme plus récent de B. boqueronensis. Nous décrivons aussi new genus and species of deep-water goby and discuss its un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espèce de gobie des eaux affinities to Bollmannia and other genera of the Micro - profondes et en discutons les affinités avec Bollmannia et gobius group of the Gobiosomatini.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Assemblages of Caribbean Coral Reefs: Effects of Overfishing on Coral Communities Under Climate Change
    FISH ASSEMBLAGES OF CARIBBEAN CORAL REEFS: EFFECTS OF OVERFISHING ON CORAL COMMUNITIES UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE Abel Valdivia-Acosta A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences in the Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2014 Approved by: John Bruno Charles Peterson Allen Hurlbert Julia Baum Craig Layman © 2014 Abel Valdivia-Acosta ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Abel Valdivia-Acosta: Fish assemblages of Caribbean coral reefs: Effects of overfishing on coral communities under climate change (Under the direction of John Bruno) Coral reefs are threatened worldwide due to local stressors such as overfishing, pollution, and diseases outbreaks, as well as global impacts such as ocean warming. The persistence of this ecosystem will depend, in part, on addressing local impacts since humanity is failing to control climate change. However, we need a better understanding of how protection from local stressors decreases the susceptibility of reef corals to the effects of climate change across large-spatial scales. My dissertation research evaluates the effects of overfishing on coral reefs under local and global impacts to determine changes in ecological processes across geographical scales. First, as large predatory reef fishes have drastically declined due to fishing, I reconstructed natural baselines of predatory reef fish biomass in the absence of human activities accounting for environmental variability across Caribbean reefs. I found that baselines were variable and site specific; but that contemporary predatory fish biomass was 80-95% lower than the potential carrying capacity of most reef areas, even within marine reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge Loriculus) As a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-2007 Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K. Callan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Callan, Chatham K., "Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 126. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/126 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. ASSESSMENT OF THE FLAME ANGELFISH (Centropyge loriculus) AS A MODEL SPECIES IN STUDIES ON EGG AND LARVAL QUALITY IN MARINE FISHES By Chatham K. Callan B.S. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1997 M.S. University of Maine, 2000 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine August, 2007 Advisory Committee: David W. Townsend, Professor of Oceanography, Advisor Linda Kling, Associate Professor of Aquaculture and Fish Nutrition, Co-Advisor Denise Skonberg, Associate Professor of Food Science Mary Tyler, Professor of Biological Science Christopher Brown, Professor of Marine Science (Florida International University) LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection.
    [Show full text]
  • Concentración Y Tiempo Máximo De Exposición De Juveniles De Pargo
    State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records Estado del conocimiento de los peces osteíctios asociados a los arrecifes de coral en el Caribe de Honduras, con registros catalogados Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez1, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres1* & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz1 ABSTRACT Research on Honduran coral reef fish has been isolated and scattered. A list of fish species related to coral reefs was consolidated to establish a compiled database with updated taxonomy. The study was conducted between October 2017 and December 2018. Using primary and secondary sources, all potential species in the Western Atlantic were considered, and their actual presence was confirmed using catalogued records published in peer-reviewed journals that included Honduras. In addition, the specimens kept in the Museum of Natural History of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras were added. Once the list was consolidated, the taxonomic status of each species was updated based on recent literature. A total of 159 species and 76 genera were registered in 32 families. The family with the most species was Labrisomidae with 27 species (17%). Five families had more than five 5 genera registered, while four 4 were represented by more than 16 species, which is equivalent to 42% genera and 51% species. Gobiidae was represented by 10 genera (13%) and 21 species (13%), of which two 2 were endemic: Tigrigobius rubrigenis and Elacatinus lobeli. In turn, Grammatidae was represented by one endemic species Lipogramma idabeli (1.8%). The species Diodon holocanthus and Sphoeroides testudineus represent the first catalogued records for Honduras.
    [Show full text]
  • Suborder GOBIOIDEI ELEOTRIDAE Sleepers by E.O
    click for previous page 1778 Bony Fishes Suborder GOBIOIDEI ELEOTRIDAE Sleepers by E.O. Murdy, National Science Foundation, Virginia, USA and D.F. Hoese, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia iagnostic characters: Small to medium-sized (most do not exceed 20 cm, although Gobiomorus from Dthis area may reach 60 cm). Typically, body stout; head short and broad; snout blunt; gill membranes broadly joined to isthmus. Teeth usually small, conical and in several rows in jaws. Six branchiostegal rays. Two separate dorsal fins, first dorsal fin with 6 or 7 weak spines, second dorsal fin with 1 weak spine followed by 6 to 12 soft rays; second dorsal fin and anal fin relatively short-based; origin of anal fin just posterior to vertical with origin of second dorsal fin; terminal ray of second dorsal and anal fins divided to its base (but counted as a single element);anal fin with 1 weak spine followed by 6 to 12 soft rays;caudal fin broad and rounded, compris- ing 15 or 17 segmented rays; pectoral fin broad with 14 to 25 soft rays; pelvic fin long with 1 spine and 5 soft rays.Pelvic fins separate and not connected by a membrane.Scales large and either cycloid or ctenoid.No lateral line on body. Head typically scaled, scales being either cycloid or ctenoid with a series of sensory ca- nals and pores as well as cutaneous papillae. Colour: not brightly coloured, most are light or dark brown or olive with some metallic glints. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Typically occur in fresh or brackish waters, although some species are truly marine.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Cleaning Patterns of the Sharknose Goby (Elacatinus Evelynae)
    Long-term cleaning patterns of the sharknose goby (Elacatinus evelynae) ANGOR UNIVERSITY Dunkley, Katie; Ellison, Amy; Mohammed, Ryan S.; van Oosterhout, Cock; Whittey, Kathryn E.; Perkins, Sarah E.; Cable, Jo Coral Reefs DOI: 10.1007/s00338-019-01778-9 PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 01/04/2019 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Dunkley, K., Ellison, A., Mohammed, R. S., van Oosterhout, C., Whittey, K. E., Perkins, S. E., & Cable, J. (2019). Long-term cleaning patterns of the sharknose goby (Elacatinus evelynae). Coral Reefs, 38(2), 321-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01778-9 Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 29. Sep. 2021 Coral Reefs https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01778-9 REPORT Long-term cleaning patterns of the sharknose goby (Elacatinus evelynae) 1 1 2 3 Katie Dunkley • Amy R.
    [Show full text]