53Rd TEST and EVALUATION GROUP
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George P. Novotny
The American Fighter Aces Association Oral Interviews The Museum of Flight Seattle, Washington George P. Novotny Interview Date: circa 1980s-1990s 2 Abstract: Fighter ace George P. Novotny discusses his military service with the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He describes his experiences as a fighter pilot, including his time in the Mediterranean Theater with the 325th Fighter Group. Topics discussed include his training and service history, notable missions and aerial victories, and military life in North Africa. The audio has brief moments of distortion throughout the recording. Biography: George P. Novotny was born on February 22, 1920 in Toledo, Ohio. He joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 and graduated from flight training the following year. After a stateside assignment with the 54th Fighter Group, Novotny was deployed to North Africa, where he joined the 317th Fighter Squadron of the 325th Fighter Group. During his combat tour, he flew missions over Italy, Bulgaria, and other areas of the Mediterranean Theater and became a member of the 325th’s “Fearsome Foursome.” He also participated in an escort mission for President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s aircraft when it was en route to the Tehran Conference. After the end of his combat tour, Novotny served at Oscoda Army Air Base (Michigan) as a flight instructor, teaching Free French Air Force pilots how to fly the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt. He left the military after World War II and embarked on a career with Capital Airlines and Trans World Airlines (TWA). Novotny retired in 1982 and passed away in 2018. -
310Th FIGHTER SQUADRON
310th FIGHTER SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 310th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) constituted, 21 Jan 1942 Activated, 9 Feb 1942 Redesignated 310th Fighter Squadron, 15 May 1942 Redesignated 310th Fighter Squadron, Single-Engine, 20 Aug 1943 Inactivated, 20 Feb 1946 Redesignated 310th Fighter-Bomber Squadron 25 Jun 1952 Activated, 10 Jul 1952 Redesignated 310th Tactical Missile Squadron, 15 Jul 1958 Discontinued and inactivated, 25 Mar 1962 Redesignated 310th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron, 11 Dec 1969 Activated, 15 Dec 1969 Redesignated 310th Fighter Squadron, 1 Nov 1991 STATIONS Harding Field, LA, 9 Feb 1942 Dale Mabry Field, FL, 4 Mar 1942 Richmond AAB, VA, 16 Oct 1942 Philadelphia Muni Aprt, PA, 24 Oct 1942 Bradley Field, CT, 5 Mar 1943 Hillsgrove, RI, 28 Apr 1943 Grenier Field, NH, 16 Sep–22 Oct 1943 Brisbane, Australia, c. 23 Nov 1943 Dobodura, New Guinea, 28 Dec 1943 Saidor, New Guinea, 2 Apr 1944 Noemfoor, 6 Sep 1944 San Roque, Leyte, 18 Nov 1944 San Jose, Mindoro, 22 Dec 1944 Mangaldan, Luzon, 6 Apr 1945 Porac, Luzon, 18 Apr 1945 Okinawa, 9 Jul 1945 Japan, 26 Oct 1945 Ft William McKinley, Luzon, 28 Dec 1945–20 Feb 1946 Taegu AB, South Korea, 10 Jul 1952 Osan-Ni (later, Osan) AB, South Korea, 19 Mar 1955–25 Mar 1962 Luke AFB, AZ, 15 Dec 1969 ASSIGNMENTS 58th Pursuit (later, 58th Fighter) Group, 9 Feb 1942 Fifth Air Force, 27 Jan–20 Feb 1946 58th Fighter-Bomber Group, 10 Jul 1952 58th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 8 Nov 1957 314th Air Division, 1 Jul 1958 58th Tactical Missile Group, 15 Jul 1958–25 Mar 1962 58th Tactical Fighter Training (later, 58th Tactical Training) Wing, 15 Dec 1969 58th Operations Group, 1 Oct 1991 56th Operations Group, 1 Apr 1994 ATTACHMENTS 58th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 1 Mar–7 Nov 1957 WEAPON SYSTEMS P–39, 1942 P-39D P-39F P–40, 1942–1943 P-40F P–47, 1943–1945 P-47C P-47D F–84, 1952–1954 F-84G F–86, 1954–1958 Matador, 1958–1962 A–7D, 1969–1971 F–4, 1971–1982 F-4C F–16, 1982 F-16A F-16B F-16C F-16D COMMANDERS Maj James D. -
Photographs Written Historical and Descriptive Data
.. MacOill Air Force Base HABS No. Fl-384 Bounded by the City of Tampa to the north, Tampa Bay to the south, Old Tampa Bay to the west, and Hillsborough Bay to the east Tampa Hillsborough County Florida PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Buildings Survey National Park Service Southeast Regional Department of the Interior Atlanta, Georgia 30303 HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY MACDILL AIR FORCE BASE HABS No. Fl-384 location: The Base's northern boundary is the City of Tampa, which is separated by a security fence with check points on Bayshore Drive, MacDill Avenue and Dale Mabry (Highway 41). The Base is surrounded on the remaining three sides by water: Hillsborough Bay on the east side, Tampa Bay to the south, and Old Tampa Bay on the west side. Downtown Tampa is ten miles northeast of the north main (Dale Mabry) gate of the Base. Tampa, Hi1lsborough County, Florida U.S.G.S. Port Tampa & Gibsonton, Florida 7.5' Quadrangles Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates on Gibsonton Quadrangle: 17-353560-3081590 Present Owner: Department of the Air Force Present Occupants: MacDill Air Force Base 6th Air Base Wing Present Use: Military--Air Force Significance: The period of significance of MacDill Air Force Base is 1939 to 1945. The Base, along with seven other installations, was planned through the National Defense Act of 1935 which was sponsored by Senator J. Mark Wilcox of West Palm Beach, Florida. At this time, the world democracies were b~1ng threatened by the military act ions of Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union. -
The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) Is Published Quarterly by the Flor- Ida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E
COVER Young Miamians celebrate America’s victory over Japan in August 1945. Photograph courtesy Miami News Collection, Historical Association of Southern Florida, Miami. The Historical Quarterly Volume LXXIII, Number 1 July 1994 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published quarterly by the Flor- ida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E.O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second- class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Quarterly, P.O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687-0197 Copyright 1994 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY George E. Pozzetta, Editor Samuel Proctor, Editor Emeritus Mark I. Greenberg, Assistant Editor EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Raymond O. Arsenault, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg William S. Coker, University of West Florida David R. Colburn, University of Florida James B. Crooks, University of North Florida Kathleen Deagan, University of Florida Wayne Flynt, Auburn University Michael V. Gannon, University of Florida Maxine D. Jones, Florida State University Harry A. Kersey, Jr., Florida Atlantic University Jane Landers, Vanderbilt University Eugene Lyon, Flagler College John K. Mahon, University of Florida Raymond A. Mohl, Florida Atlantic University Gary R. Mormino, University of South Florida Theda Perdue, University of Kentucky Gerald E. Poyo, St. Mary’s University Joe M. Richardson, Florida State University William W. Rogers, Florida State University Daniel L. Schafer, University of North Florida Correspondence concerning contribution, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, FL 32604-2045. -
History of the Tuskegee Airmen
MOTON FIELD/TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SPECIAL RESOURCE STUDY OCTOBER 1998 SOUTHEAST REGIONAL OFFICE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ATLANTA, GEORGIA Cover: Jim Butcher, The Legacy, Courtesy of the Tuskegee Airmen National Museum, Detroit, Michigan. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS .......................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................x Study Process .......................................................x Definition of Significance, Suitability, and Feasibility .........................x National Historic Landmarks .......................................... xi Background .......................................................xii Study Recommendations ............................................ xiii National Significance (xiii) Other Findings (xiv) Management Alternatives .............................................xv OVERVIEW: HISTORY OF THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN .........................19 Introduction .......................................................19 I. Setting the Stage: African Americans in the Military .......................22 II. African Americans in Aviation .......................................60 III. The Tuskegee Airmen Experience, 1941-1946 ..........................84 Conclusion .......................................................130 THE RESOURCE: MOTON FIELD .........................................139 Location .........................................................139 Current Land Use -
Phan Rang AB News No
“Happy Valley” Phan Rang AB, RVN ...keeping the memories alive Phan Rang AB News No. 139 “Stories worth telling” In this issue: KNOW YOUR COMMANDER Colonel Frank L. Gailer Jr. Lt. Col. Robert M. Hodges Lt. Col. Robert C. Cherry Lt. Col. Kenneth S. Smith Lt. Col. Ben H. Varner Colonel Kenneth E. Bethe Lt. Col. Len C. Russell Colonel Walter T. Galligan Lt. Col. Donald J. Yuen Lt. Col. Ben J. Varner Lt. Col. Albert E. Smith Colonel Harry V. Bankard Lt. Col. Frank F. Cannon Colonel Leslie J. Campbell Lt. Col. Robert H. Buss Lt. Col. Allan H. Aaronson Lt. Col. Craig C. McCall Wg. Comdr. John Whitehead Colonel Amin George Jr. Lt. Col. Edwin G. Jones Lt. Col. Joseph F. Hermann Colonel Robert G. Goold Lt. Col. Joedan J. Saunders Lt. Col. James H. Bauer Lt. Col. Eugene Tiddy Lt. Col. Eugene E. Hustad Lt. Col. Lloyd Russell Lt. Col. Charles F. Brower III Lt. Col. James E. Muldoon Colonel Noble F. Greenhill Jr. Colonel Tony M. Greget Lt. Col. Samuel T. Dickens Colonel John W. Pauly Lt. Col. Paul E. Rova Lt. Col. I. W. Bailey Colonel Kenneth P. Miles Colonel Kenneth T. Blood Jr. Colonel Bill M. Richardson Colonel Tony M. Greget Colonel Wallace C. Bosworth Jr. Doug’s Comments Page 1 The Phan Rang AB News No. 139 “Happy Valley” Phan Rang AB, RVN ...keeping the memories alive Phan Rang AB News No. 139 “Stories worth telling” Colonel Frank L. Gailer Jr. Colonel Frank L. Gailer Jr. is the commander of the 35th Tactical Fighter Wing. -
Winter2017-Issue All
WINTER 2017 - Volume 64, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORY.ORG know the past .....Shape the Future The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. -
Florida from 1939 to 1945 Anthony Atwood Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 10-25-2012 A State of War: Florida from 1939 to 1945 Anthony Atwood Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI12120414 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Atwood, Anthony, "A State of War: Florida from 1939 to 1945" (2012). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 777. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/777 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A STATE OF WAR: FLORIDA FROM 1939 TO 1945 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by ANTHONY D. ATWOOD 2012 To: Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Anthony D. Atwood, and entitled A State of War: Florida from 1939 to 1945, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ___________________________ Ralph E. Clem ___________________________ Sherry Johnson ___________________________ Gwyn Davies ___________________________ Darden A. Pyron, Major Professor Date of Defense: October 25, 2012 The dissertation of Anthony D. Atwood is approved. ___________________________ Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences ___________________________ Dean Lakshmi N. Reddi University Graduate School Florida International University, 2012 ii © Copyright 2012 by Anthony D.