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1 of 13 Lesson Title: the War in the Pacific Subjects U. S. History, World
Lesson Title: The War in the Pacific Subjects U. S. History, World History Suggested time One 50-minute class period Grade Level 7-12 Essential Questions How did improvements in technology benefit the Allies? What is the strategy the Allies took to advance toward Japan? Objective To illustrate how the advancement of technology played a significant part in the Allies victory over Japan. Overview This lesson provides an overview of key battles in the Pacific Theatre of World War II and the importance of specific technologies developed to cover the expanse of geographical locations of the battles. The students will be assigned a Google Earth assignment to be completed individually. Materials Chronicles of Courage: Stories of Wartime and Innovation videos: o “Flying Tigers” o “The Doolittle Raid” o “F6F Hellcat” o “Torpedo Bomber” o “Flying the Beam” Lesson Photograph of Flag Raising on Iwo Jima Google Earth Individual Assignment Rubric Standards NCSS C3 Framework 1 of 13 Warm-Up Activity: As a quick review of the European Theatre, ask the students - Who is the leader of- Italy? (Benito Mussolini) Germany? (Adolph Hitler) The Soviet Union? (Joseph Stalin) France? (Charles de Gaulle) Great Britain? (Winston Churchill) The United States (Franklin D. Roosevelt/Harry S Truman – became president on April 12, 1945 after President Roosevelt dies of a massive stroke.) Key Events – When did Germany invade Poland? (September 1, 1931) Which country won the first battle against Nazi Germany? (Great Britain) Which Axis country led a surprise attack against the United States? (Japan) Where did the attack occur? (Hawaiian Islands – Pearl Harbor) When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur? (December 7, 1941) What is the significance of Pearl Harbor? (the United States entered World War II) Exploring the Videos The Eyewitnesses Tell the Story: By interviewing people who have experienced courageous events, the Chronicles of Courage: Stories of Wartime and Innovation series keeps history alive for current generations to explore. -
322Nd EXPEDITIONARY RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON
322nd EXPEDITIONARY RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 322nd Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) constituted, 28 Jan 1942 Activated, 15 Apr 1942 Redesignated 322nd Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, 20 Aug 1943 Inactivated, 7 Nov 1945 Redesignated 322nd Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium, 23 May 1950 Activated, 6 Jul 1950 Inactivated, 8 Nov 1957 Redesignated 322nd Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, 15 Nov 1962 Activated 15 Nov 1962 Organized, 1 Feb 1963 Discontinued and inactivated, 25 Jun 1968 Redesignated 322nd Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, and converted to provisional status, 22 Jul 2010 Activated, 11 Feb 2011 STATIONS Harding Field, LA, 15 Apr 1942 MacDill Field, FL, 13 May 1942 Walla Walla, WA, 22 Jun-24 Aug 1942 Kimbolton, England, 13 Sep 1942 Bassingbourn, England, 14 Oct 1942-22 Jun 1945 Drew Field, FL, 3 Jul-7 Nov 1945 Barksdale AFB, LA, 6 Jul 1950 Lockbourne AFB, OH, 11 Sep 1951-8 Nov 1957 Glasgow AFB, MT, 1 Feb 1963-25 Jun 1968 Bagram AB, Afghanistan, 11 Feb 2011 ASSIGNMENTS 91st Bombardment Group, 15 Apr 1942-7 Nov 1945 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group, 6 Jul 1950 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, 28 May 1952-8 Nov 1957 Strategic Air Command, 15 Nov 1962 91st Bombardment Wing, 1 Feb 1963-25 Jun 1968 Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate at any time on or after 22 Jul 2010 WEAPON SYSTEMS B-17, 1942-1945 B/RB-29, 1950 B/RB-45, 1950-1953 RB-47, 1953-1957 B-52, 1963-1968 B-52D B-52C B-45A COMMANDERS Maj Victor S. Zienowicz, 15 May 1942 Maj Paul L. Fishborne, 24 Nov 1942 Cpt Robert B. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
Air & Space Power Journal
July–August 2013 Volume 27, No. 4 AFRP 10-1 Senior Leader Perspective The Air Advisor ❙ 4 The Face of US Air Force Engagement Maj Gen Timothy M. Zadalis, USAF Features The Swarm, the Cloud, and the Importance of Getting There First ❙ 14 What’s at Stake in the Remote Aviation Culture Debate Maj David J. Blair, USAF Capt Nick Helms, USAF The Next Lightweight Fighter ❙ 39 Not Your Grandfather’s Combat Aircraft Col Michael W. Pietrucha, USAF Building Partnership Capacity by Using MQ-9s in the Asia-Pacific ❙ 59 Col Andrew A. Torelli, USAF Personnel Security during Joint Operations with Foreign Military Forces ❙ 79 David C. Aykens Departments 101 ❙ Views The Glass Ceiling for Remotely Piloted Aircraft ❙ 101 Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, PhD, USAF Funding Cyberspace: The Case for an Air Force Venture Capital Initiative ❙ 119 Maj Chadwick M. Steipp, USAF Strategic Distraction: The Consequence of Neglecting Organizational Design ❙ 129 Col John F. Price Jr., USAF 140 ❙ Book Reviews Master of the Air: William Tunner and the Success of Military Airlift . 140 Robert A. Slayton Reviewer: Frank Kalesnik, PhD Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture after World War II . 142 Steve Call Reviewer: Scott D. Murdock From Lexington to Baghdad and Beyond: War and Politics in the American Experience, 3rd ed . 144 Donald M. Snow and Dennis M. Drew Reviewer: Capt Chris Sanders, USAF Beer, Bacon, and Bullets: Culture in Coalition Warfare from Gallipoli to Iraq . 147 Gal Luft Reviewer: Col Chad T. Manske, USAF Global Air Power . 149 John Andreas Olsen, editor Reviewer: Lt Col P. -
Wimpole Park Hospital
1 How did the United States Military Hospital at Wimpole Hall develop and how did it link to the evacuation of injured from the 2 European Theatre of operations (1944-5)? A Report by George Duncan ([email protected]) 3 Contents Page Title page –page 1 Contents page- 2 Introduction to Interest- 3 Source Analysis-3 Introduction to project- 3 Wimpole Hall Prior to Hospital Formation- 4 The United States Army Medical Department and Diferent Types of Military Hospitals- 4 Brief overview of Normandy Beach Landings in 1944 and the Second World War-5 American Hospitals Overseas in WWII- 6 Beginnings of hospital at Wimpole Hall- 6 Arrival, setting-up and layout- 8 Evacuation Route for Injured-11 Life and Work in the Hospital- 12 POW camp- 14 Recreation- 15 The Closing of the Hospital- 15 The Site after Closure- 16 Why is it not remembered?- 18 Bibliography- 19 Title Page Pictures- 19 Appendix 1: Wiley’s Report- 19 Appendix 2: Tree Carvings at Wimpole Hall- 24 Appendix 3: Notice Board at Wimpole Park- 25 4 Appendix 4: Captain Bambridge’s Telegram- 26 Appendix 5: Pictures of site prior to Demolition- 26 Appendix 6: Email Correspondence with English Heritage- 27 Appendix 7: Email received from US Army Military Institute- 28 5 Introduction to interest My research on the Military Hospital at Wimpole Hall, Cambridgeshire originally stemmed from an interest in the operating of WWII Hospital Trains in my own village of Meldreth, something I discovered from talking to members of the Meldreth Local History Group. Finding out more about the hospital trains, I was intrigued to learn that the injured men taken of at Meldreth Station were in fact Americans operating overseas and were transported to a hospital set within the grounds of Wimpole Estate, next to the village of Arrington. -
2021-2 Bio Book
BBIIOOGGRRAAPPHHIICCAALL DDAATTAA BBOOOOKK Keystone Class 2021-2 7-18 June 2021 National Defense University NDU PRESIDENT Lieutenant General Mike Plehn is the 17th President of the National Defense University. As President of NDU, he oversees its five component colleges that offer graduate-level degrees and certifications in joint professional military education to over 2,000 U.S. military officers, civilian government officials, international military officers and industry partners annually. Raised in an Army family, he graduated from Miami Southridge Senior High School in 1983 and attended the U.S. Air Force Academy Preparatory School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy with Military Distinction and a degree in Astronautical Engineering in 1988. He is a Distinguished Graduate of Squadron Officer School as well as the College of Naval Command and Staff, where he received a Master’s Degree with Highest Distinction in National Security and Strategic Studies. He also holds a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Airpower Studies, as well as a Master of Aerospace Science degree from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Lt Gen Plehn has extensive experience in joint, interagency, and special operations, including: Middle East Policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization, and four tours at the Combatant Command level to include U.S. European Command, U.S. Central Command, and twice at U.S. Southern Command, where he was most recently the Military Deputy Commander. He also served on the Air Staff in Strategy and Policy and as the speechwriter to the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force. -
Thejewish Thejewish
THE JEWISH VETERAN Volume 71 • Number 4 • 2017 JWV and Lack of Accountability at the Department of the VA Veterans Affairs Leaves Veterans Flabbergasted Page 14 By Lance Wang, Editor I had the opportunity to interact with limitation of their system, and share my NAZIS ARE NOT the Veterans’ Administration while in frustration. I don’t blame them. WELCOME IN AMERICA! uniform, much more so since retiring Why is it so difficult to bring the from the Army. As with any large or- problems in the VA to solution stages? Commentary By ganization I’ve encountered good and For years the VA has been neither fish PNC Dr. Robert Pickard bad. Certainly the good is the dedicated nor fowl – it did not have the account- functionaries who I encounter, many of ability nor true profit motive that civil- Page 4 whom are themselves veterans. I also ian medical agencies have, nor did it have been particularly pleased with the have the discipline to which a military service of a nearby VA Community- agency was subjected. It was designed Register Now! Based Outreach Clinic which provides to replace a 19th century system which responsiveness that I’ve never encoun- largely put the onus on charitable or- tered from a big city VA facility. They ganizations and local communities to have provided more continuity of care care for veterans. It was never fully re- than I encountered in the military or the sourced to perform its mission, result- The workload for the VA has only civilian world. However the “bad” side ing in fraud and scandals like we saw increased since the editorial was writ- has certainly made itself known. -
The National War College Marking 70 Years of Strategic Education
National War College (Katie Freeman) The National War College Marking 70 Years of Strategic Education By Janet Breslin-Smith eventy years ago, a war-weary Soviet aggression shattered postwar Washington struggled with dreams of peace. With the dawn of S uncertainty and alarm. Exhausted 1946 we entered a new strategic era— after years of global conflict and still the bipolar struggle with the Soviet Dr. Janet Breslin-Smith was Chair of the carrying memories of the Great Depres- Union. Department of National Security Strategy at the National War College (NWC) and taught sion, America yearned for home and The Nation responded. Testifying to at the college from 1992 to 2006. She is prosperity. Yet barely 6 months after the resilience and creative pragmatism of co-author of The National War College: A victory in World War II, Washington American leadership, Washington’s alarm History of Strategic Thinking in Peace and War (NWC Association, 2008). She is President of faced troubling signs of danger ahead. and uncertainty soon were replaced by Crosswinds Strategic Consulting. A past ally was becoming a threat. productivity and accomplishment. Key JFQ 84, 1st Quarter 2017 Breslin-Smith 59 that year, these men developed the first “joint” evolution in professional military education—the Army-Navy Staff College, a 12-week program for selected officers for command and staff duty in unified or coordinated com- mands. This idea caught on and by 1944 there was growing support, not only for enhanced joint senior officer education but also for a larger institu- tional reorganization cutting across the Executive Branch. -
Operation Barrel Roll
In 1962, the United States began a “secret war” in Laos. The operation wasn’t revealed until 1970, by which time it con- sumed half of all US attack sorties in Southeast Asia. Barrel Roll By John T. Correll n early 1961, the hot spot of lead- ing concern in Southeast Asia was not Vietnam but Laos. The new US President, John IF. Kennedy, rated Laos as “the most im- mediate of the problems that we found upon taking office” in January. On March 23, Kennedy held a news conference, nationally televised, to talk about Laos. He pointed out the communist advance on a large map. The Pathet Lao insur- gents, supported by the Russians and the North Vietnamese, had captured the northeastern part of the country. “Laos is far away from America, but the world is small,” Kennedy said. “The security of all Southeast Asia will be endangered if Laos loses its neutral independence. Its own safety runs with the safety of us all, in real neutrality observed by all.” In itself, Laos had little strategic im- portance. It was remote and landlocked, with a population of only two million. However, it shared borders with six other countries and had traditionally served as a buffer zone between the more powerful neighboring states. Thousands of ancient stone jars dot the plains in the center of Laos. The real concern about Laos was that the insurgency would spread and destabilize the rest of the region. “If the group, about 750 people, left promptly, pilots flying air support for the Laotian communists [are] able to move in and but no more than 40 of the 7,000 North ground forces. -
Caribou Reunion
November 2009 C-7A Caribou Association Page C-7AC-7A Caribou Association Volume 20, Issue 2 20th Caribou Reunion Rocked in Branson by George Harmon [537, 69] We enjoyed our 20th Reunion at the except for our business meeting and of us “Welcome to Walmart” now has most “veteran friendly” city on earth, banquet which were conducted by our a new meaning. The on board dinner Branson, Missouri, from 2-6 September VP, Pat Hanavan. was also excellent. 09. The accommodations for our 105 On Wednesday, September 2, our On Saturday afternoon at 1400, 75 of members and 88 guests were the best members started arriving for the re- us enjoyed the legendary singing and that I have experienced in my ten years ception which was held in our well- showmanship of Andy Williams with of attending reunions. Pam Brown’s appointed War Room with seating for his new Variety Show. At 1700, it was reunion planning group, Gatherings 300. The reception was well attended group picture time in the lobby, master- Plus, helped us plan our reunion and and continued from 1900 to 2100. The fully organized by Al Cunliffe and his then was responsible for the operations War Room was well stocked with beer, crew of volunteers. Saturday night, our during the reunion. Pam, her staff of wine, soda, and snacks during all 4 days banquet started at 1900 with Pat Hana- Norma, her Mom, and Jodie and the and stayed open until midnight daily. van as our M.C. The colors were posted hotel staff of Yvonne Costales and Alicia Hanavan set up and restocked by the Junior AFROTC from Branson Kenny did a superb job of ensuring the War Room several times each day High School, who did a very nice job that our accommodations were excel- and she and Pat ran our very popular and then joined us for a delicious meal lent and that our transportation to and memorabilia room. -
Next Steps in the Military Uses of Space
Mastering the Ultimate HighGround Next Steps in the Military Uses of Space Benjamin S. Lambeth Prepared for the United States Air Force R Project AIR FORCE Approved for public release; distrubution unlimited The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lambeth, Benjamin S. Mastering the ultimate high ground : next steps in the military uses of space / Benjamin S. Lambeth. p. cm. “MR-1649.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3330-1 (pbk.) 1. Astronautics, Military—United States. 2. United States. Air Force. 3. United States—Military policy. I. Rand Corporation. II.Title. UG1523.L35 2003 358'.8'0973—dc21 2002155704 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. © Copyright 2003 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2003 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 202, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1516 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE This study assesses the military space challenges facing the Air Force and the nation in light of the watershed findings and recom- mendations of the congressionally mandated Space Commission that were released in January 2001. -
Effects-Based Operations: Change in the Nature of Warfare
CHANGE IN THE NATURE OF WARFARE Brigadier General David A. Deptula Aerospace Education Foundation DEFENSE AND AIRPOWER SERIES Effects-Based Operations: Change In the Nature of Warfare Aerospace Education Foundation The Aerospace Education Foundation (AEF) is dedicated to ensuring America’s aerospace excellence through education, scholarships, grants, awards and public awareness programs. The Foundation also publishes a series of studies and forums on aerospace and national security. The Eaker Institute is the public policy and research arm of AEF. AEF works through a network of thousands of Air Force Association members and 300 chapters to distribute educational material to schools and concerned citizens. An example of this includes “Visions of Exploration,” an AEF/USA TODAY multi-disciplinary science, math and social studies program. To find out how you can support aerospace excel- lence visit us on the Web at www.AEF.org. Air Force Association The Air Force Association (AFA) is an independent, nonprofit, civil- ian organization promoting public understanding of aerospace power and the pivotal role it plays in the security of the nation. AFA publishes Air Force Magazine, sponsors national symposia and disseminates information through outreach programs of its affiliate, the Aerospace Education Foundation. Learn more about AFA by visiting us on the Web at www.AFA.org. Published 2001 by Aerospace Education Foundation 1501 Lee Highway, Arlington, Virginia 22209-1198 Tel: (703) 247-5839 Fax: (703) 247-5853 Design and graphics by LiveWire Corporate