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Up to EUR 3,500,000.00 7% Fixed Rate Bonds Due 6 April 2026 ISIN
Up to EUR 3,500,000.00 7% Fixed Rate Bonds due 6 April 2026 ISIN IT0005440976 Terms and Conditions Executed by EPizza S.p.A. 4126-6190-7500.7 This Terms and Conditions are dated 6 April 2021. EPizza S.p.A., a company limited by shares incorporated in Italy as a società per azioni, whose registered office is at Piazza Castello n. 19, 20123 Milan, Italy, enrolled with the companies’ register of Milan-Monza-Brianza- Lodi under No. and fiscal code No. 08950850969, VAT No. 08950850969 (the “Issuer”). *** The issue of up to EUR 3,500,000.00 (three million and five hundred thousand /00) 7% (seven per cent.) fixed rate bonds due 6 April 2026 (the “Bonds”) was authorised by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, by exercising the powers conferred to it by the Articles (as defined below), through a resolution passed on 26 March 2021. The Bonds shall be issued and held subject to and with the benefit of the provisions of this Terms and Conditions. All such provisions shall be binding on the Issuer, the Bondholders (and their successors in title) and all Persons claiming through or under them and shall endure for the benefit of the Bondholders (and their successors in title). The Bondholders (and their successors in title) are deemed to have notice of all the provisions of this Terms and Conditions and the Articles. Copies of each of the Articles and this Terms and Conditions are available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office for the time being of the Issuer being, as at the date of this Terms and Conditions, at Piazza Castello n. -
Evidence from SME Bond Markets
Temi di discussione (Working Papers) Asymmetric information in corporate lending: evidence from SME bond markets by Alessandra Iannamorelli, Stefano Nobili, Antonio Scalia and Luana Zaccaria September 2020 September Number 1292 Temi di discussione (Working Papers) Asymmetric information in corporate lending: evidence from SME bond markets by Alessandra Iannamorelli, Stefano Nobili, Antonio Scalia and Luana Zaccaria Number 1292 - September 2020 The papers published in the Temi di discussione series describe preliminary results and are made available to the public to encourage discussion and elicit comments. The views expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not involve the responsibility of the Bank. Editorial Board: Federico Cingano, Marianna Riggi, Monica Andini, Audinga Baltrunaite, Marco Bottone, Davide Delle Monache, Sara Formai, Francesco Franceschi, Salvatore Lo Bello, Juho Taneli Makinen, Luca Metelli, Mario Pietrunti, Marco Savegnago. Editorial Assistants: Alessandra Giammarco, Roberto Marano. ISSN 1594-7939 (print) ISSN 2281-3950 (online) Printed by the Printing and Publishing Division of the Bank of Italy ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION IN CORPORATE LENDING: EVIDENCE FROM SME BOND MARKETS by Alessandra Iannamorelli†, Stefano Nobili†, Antonio Scalia† and Luana Zaccaria‡ Abstract Using a comprehensive dataset of Italian SMEs, we find that differences between private and public information on creditworthiness affect firms’ decisions to issue debt securities. Surprisingly, our evidence supports positive (rather than adverse) selection. Holding public information constant, firms with better private fundamentals are more likely to access bond markets. Additionally, credit conditions improve for issuers following the bond placement, compared with a matched sample of non-issuers. These results are consistent with a model where banks offer more flexibility than markets during financial distress and firms may use market lending to signal credit quality to outside stakeholders. -
Pinnacle Notes Frequently Asked Questions 18
PINNACLE NOTES FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 18 DECEMBER 20081 These Frequently Asked Questions have been prepared by Pinnacle Performance Limited for the distributors of the Pinnacle notes in Singapore in response to questions about the Pinnacle notes generally. Any questions from investors should be raised with the institution that sold them the Pinnacle notes in Singapore. Please read the important notice at the end of this document. 1. What are the Pinnacle notes? The Pinnacle notes are the Series 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16 notes issued by Pinnacle Performance Limited (the "Issuer"). Some of the Pinnacle notes are equity- linked notes and some are credit-linked notes. The Pinnacle equity-linked notes and the Pinnacle credit-linked notes are together referred to in this document as the "Pinnacle notes". 2. What are the Pinnacle equity-linked notes? The Pinnacle equity-linked notes (the "Pinnacle equity-linked notes") are the Series 8, 11, 12, 15 and 16 notes issued by the Issuer. An equity-linked note is, in general terms, a structured note where the return and/or interest on the note is determined by reference to, amongst other things, the performance of one or more shares or share indices. Investors in a Series of Pinnacle equity-linked notes should also refer to the Frequently Asked Questions in relation to Pinnacle equity-linked notes dated 14 November 2008 for further information. A copy of these Frequently Asked Questions is available on the website referred to in the important notice below. 3. What are the Pinnacle credit-linked notes? The Pinnacle credit-linked notes (the "Pinnacle credit-linked notes") are the Series 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10 notes issued by the Issuer. -
Currency Risk Management
• Foreign exchange markets • Internal hedging techniques • Forward rates Foreign Currency Risk • Forward contracts Management 1 • Money market hedging • Currency futures 00 M O NT H 00 100 Syllabus learning outcomes • Assess the impact on a company to exposure in translation transaction and economic risks and how these can be managed. 2 Syllabus learning outcomes • Evaluate, for a given hedging requirement, which of the following is the most appropriate strategy, given the nature of the underlying position and the risk exposure: (i) The use of the forward exchange market and the creation of a money market hedge (ii) Synthetic foreign exchange agreements (SAFE's) (iii) Exchange-traded currency futures contracts (iv) Currency options on traded futures (v) Currency swaps (vi) FOREX swaps 3 Syllabus learning outcomes • Advise on the use of bilateral and multilateral netting and matching as tools for minimising FOREX transactions costs and the management of market barriers to the free movement of capital and other remittances. 4 Foreign Exchange Risk (FOREX) The value of a company's assets, liabilities and cash flow may be sensitive to changes in the rate in the rate of exchange between its reporting currency and foreign currencies. Currency risk arises from the exposure to the consequences of a rise or fall in the exchange rate A company may become exposed to this risk by: • Exporting or importing goods or services • Having an overseas subsidiary • Being a subsidiary of an overseas company • Transactions in overseas capital market 5 Types of Foreign Exchange Risk (FOREX) Transaction Risk (Exposure) This relates to the gains or losses to be made when settlement takes place at some future date of a foreign currency denominated contract that has already been entered in to. -
Forward Contracts
Forward Contracts Lecture 4: Futures and Forwards: A forward contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party, the buyer (long), agrees to buy from the other party, the seller (short), something (i.e., underlying Markets, Basic Applications, and Pricing asset) at a later date (i.e., maturity date) at a price agreed Principles upon (i.e., delivery or forward prices) today Exclusively over-the-counter The contract is an over-the-counter (OTC) agreement between 2 companies 01135531: Risk Management and Dr. Nattawut Jenwittayaroje, CFA No physical facilities for trading Financial Instrument Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy OTC market consisting of direct communications among major Chulalongkorn University financial institutions 1 2 Futures Contracts Forward Contracts Versus Futures Similar in principle to forward contracts, but a futures contract is traded on an exchange, while a forward contract is traded OTC. Forward contracts Futures the contracts are standardized and specified by the exchange, making trading in a secondary market possible. Trade on OTC markets Traded on exchanges Give up flexibility available in forward contacting for the sake of Not standardized Standardized contract liquidity. Specific delivery date Range of delivery dates Forward contracts: the terms of the contract (contract size, maturity Settled at end of contract Settled daily (by daily date, and etc.) can be tailored to the needs of the traders. marking to market) Delivery or final cash Virtually no credit risk – Futures exchanges provide a mechanism settlement usually takes Usually closed out prior to (known as the clearinghouse) that guarantee that the contract will be place maturity honored. -
Bond Implied Risks Around Macroeconomic Announcements *
Bond Implied Risks Around Macroeconomic Announcements * Xinyang Li† Abstract Using a large panel of Treasury futures and options, I construct model-free measures of bond uncertainty and tail risk across different tenors, showing that bond tail risk works as a good indicator for recessions since it remains moderate during normal times and suddenly enlarges before financial crises. Besides the term structure and cyclicality of bond implied risks, I document three novel findings regarding their movement around announcements by the US Federal Reserve: First, measures of stock and bond uncertainty increase two days prior to the announcements and revert back upon release. Second, the pre-FOMC announcement drift also prevails in Treasury bonds, such that yields of the 5, 10 and 30 years shrink 1 bp on the day before the announcement. Third, variation in uncertainty predicts the positive stock return and bond yield change, but its jump prior to the FOMC meeting has an offsetting impact. Nevertheless, neither the global positive nor the local negative effect is large enough to fully explain the pre-FOMC announcement drift. Keywords: Treasury implied risks, Monetary policy, Pre-FOMC announcement drift JEL Classification: E52, G12, G14 This Version: August 2020 *All errors are mine. †Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Email: fi[email protected]. The recent disruptions in global financial markets in Spring 2020 are a stark reminder of the significant uncertainty faced by investors after the default of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Option markets are particularly suited to gauge such manifestations of uncertainty because they capture market participants’ future expectations. Particular attention is paid to the so-called VIX index, an implied-volatility index calculated from S&P500 options, which climbed to new heights in March 2020. -
Do Central Bank Actions Reduce Interest Rate Volatility?
Do Central Bank Actions Reduce Interest Rate Volatility? Jaqueline Terra Moura Marins and José Valentim Machado Vicente November 2017 468 ISSN 1518-3548 CGC 00.038.166/0001-05 Working Paper Series Brasília no. 468 NNovemberovember 2017 p. 1-26 Working Paper Series Edited by the Research Department (Depep) – E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Francisco Marcos Rodrigues Figueiredo – E-mail: [email protected] Co-editor: José Valentim Machado Vicente – E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Jane Sofia Moita – E-mail: [email protected] Head of the Research Department: André Minella – E-mail: [email protected] The Banco Central do Brasil Working Papers are all evaluated in double-blind refereeing process. Reproduction is permitted only if source is stated as follows: Working Paper no. 468. Authorized by Carlos Viana de Carvalho, Deputy Governor for Economic Policy. General Control of Publications Banco Central do Brasil Comun/Divip SBS – Quadra 3 – Bloco B – Edifício-Sede – 2º subsolo Caixa Postal 8.670 70074-900 Brasília – DF – Brazil Phones: +55 (61) 3414-3710 and 3414-3565 Fax: +55 (61) 3414-1898 E-mail: [email protected] The views expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Banco Central do Brasil or its members. Although the working papers often represent preliminary work, citation of source is required when used or reproduced. As opiniões expressas neste trabalho são exclusivamente do(s) autor(es) e não refletem, necessariamente, a visão do Banco Central do Brasil. -
Interest Rate Futures Option Tutorial
Interest Rate Future Options and Valuation FinPricing Interest Rate Future Option Summary ◆ Interest Rate Future Option Definition ◆ Advantages of Trading Interest Rate Future Options ◆ Valuation ◆ A Real World Example Interest Rate Future Option Interest Rate Future Option Definition ◆ An interest rate future option gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an interest rate future at a specified price on a specified date. ◆ Interest rate future options are usually traded in an exchange. ◆ It is used to hedge against adverse changes in interest rates. ◆ The buyer normally can exercise the option on any business day (American style) prior to expiration by giving notice to the exchange. ◆ Option sellers (writers) receive a fixed premium upfront and in return are obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price. ◆ Option writers are exposed to unlimited liability. Interest Rate Future Option Advantages of Trading Interest Rate Futures Options ◆ An investor who expected short-term interest rates to decline would also be expecting the price of the future contracts to increase. Thus, they might be inclined to purchase a 3-month Eurodollar futures call option to speculate on their belief. ◆ The advantage of future options over options of a spot asset stems from the liquidity of futures contracts. ◆ Futures markets tend to be more liquid than underlying cash markets. ◆ Interest rate futures options are leveraged instruments. Interest Rate Future Option Valuation ◆ The price of an interest rate future option is quoted by the exchange. ◆ A model is mainly used for calculating sensitivities and managing risk. ◆ European option approximation ◆ Interest rate future options are normally American options. -
Annual Accounts and Report Draft
Draft Annual Accounts and Report as at 30 June 2017 Annual General Meeting, 28 October 2017 LIMITED COMPANY SHARE CAPITAL € 440,617,579.00 HEAD OFFICE: PIAZZETTA ENRICO CUCCIA 1, MILAN, ITALY REGISTERED AS A BANK. PARENT COMPANY OF THE MEDIOBANCA BANKING GROUP. REGISTERED AS A BANKING GROUP Annual General Meeting 28 October 2017 www.mediobanca.com translation from the Italian original which remains the definitive version BOARD OF DIRECTORS Term expires Renato Pagliaro Chairman 2017 * Maurizia Angelo Comneno Deputy Chairman 2017 Marco Tronchetti Provera Deputy Chairman 2017 * Alberto Nagel Chief Executive Officer 2017 * Francesco Saverio Vinci General Manager 2017 Tarak Ben Ammar Director 2017 Gilberto Benetton Director 2017 Mauro Bini Director 2017 Marie Bolloré Director 2017 Maurizio Carfagna Director 2017 * Angelo Caso’ Director 2017 Maurizio Costa Director 2017 Vanessa Labérenne Director 2017 Elisabetta Magistretti Director 2017 Alberto Pecci Director 2017 * Gian Luca Sichel Director 2017 * Alexandra Young Director 2017 * Member of Executive Committee STATUTORY AUDIT COMMITTEE Natale Freddi Chairman 2017 Laura Gualtieri Standing Auditor 2017 Gabriele Villa Standing Auditor 2017 Alessandro Trotter Alternate Auditor 2017 Barbara Negri Alternate Auditor 2017 Silvia Olivotto Alternate Auditor 2017 *** Massimo Bertolini Head of Company Financial Reporting and Secretary to the Board of Directors www.mediobanca.com translation from the Italian original which remains the definitive version CONTENTS Consolidated Accounts Review of operations -
Ipe Circular
GUIDANCE ICE Futures Europe Block Trades November 2015 2015 Copyright Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 22 www.theice.com Contents 1. General 3 2. Eligible Contracts 3 3. Trading Hours and fees 3 4. Minimum volume thresholds 4 5. Reporting Time requirements 18 6. Mini Contracts 18 7. Aggregation of orders in connection with minimum volume thresholds 19 8. Block Trade Participation 19 9. Prohibitions 20 10. Price 20 11. Reporting to the Exchange and registration 20 12. Post trade confirmation & Publication 21 13. Cancellation and amendment of Block Trades 22 ICE Futures Europe – November 2015 Page 2 www.theice.com ICE Futures Europe Guidance on Block Trades This Guidance updates and supersedes the Guidance previously published and contains details on the ICE Block Facility (“ICE Block”) and on the method of reporting Block Trades to ICE Futures Europe (“the Exchange” or “IFEU”) for registration and subsequent clearing by ICE Clear Europe (“the Clearing House”). 1. GENERAL i) ICE Block enables Members to report for clearing, high volume trades arranged and executed by Members away from the order book in specific Contracts designated by the Exchange. ii) For the purposes of this Guidance, and in accordance with the Rules, a Member shall include all registered General, Trade and Individual Participants; ICE Block Members; and all Member representatives such as traders, brokers and back office staff, as appropriate. iii) Each Member and its representatives should ensure that it is appropriately authorised and holds all necessary licenses and consents in accordance with Exchange Regulation B.3.1(h); and that it has appropriate systems and controls in place in order to conduct business on the ICE Platform. -
Valuation Adjustments 6 Ntnze
0 0 ·~rf'J. ·~> ·~Q Q) 8 0 u 0 ~ ~ Q) ~ ·~ ~ t 0 ~ Q) ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ u ~ ·s:t:::: .0 fJl Od 00 b ...... 0 ~ W,o c:: 0 0 co 0 ~ :iQ 0 :::. ·~ @ Ql ~ ~ .;:: ~ $: ~ ~ ~ ~ .D ~ ro Cl) > ~ ~ LBEX-WGM 002234 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS, INC. t""'('l rn~ ~~ ~ti ~~ t:l:i>-l ~> Contents >-lt""" :::r:...., I [/).>~G; :::r:...., 1. Executive Summary 3-5 0~ t""'tn z....,oz @G; "!0 JL Valuation Adjustments 6 ntnze . [/)....., Significant Changes 7 0 Summary 8 ~ Regional Matrix 9 Americas 10- 11 Europe 12-13 Asia 14-15 Monthly Changes 16-17 UL Pricing Report 18 r Explanation of Significant Variances 19-23 m m >< Coverage 24-25 Projects 26-28 :s:~ 0 0 1\.) 1\.) (.,) 0'1 LEHlvfAN BROTHERS 2 t""'('l rn~ ~~ ~ti ~~ t:l:i>-l ~> Executive summary >-lt""" :::r:...., Complex Derivatives Transaction Review Committee [/).>~G; :::r:...., This committee, consisting of Capital Market Finance, Accounting Policy and Model Validation personnel, was set up in April 2005 and meets to 0~ t""'tn consider any significant derivative transactions undertaken. The committee considers whether the transactions are being booked, valued and z....,oz modeled appropriately. Furthermore, the committee determines whether the proper accounting treatment is being applied. During the month, the @G; following transactions were reviewed: "!0 ntnze . [/)....., -----+Emerging Market Loan with FX Call Spread- Lehman loaned ¥6 billion to Astana, a Kazakhstan quasi-sovereign entity. In addition, Lehman entered into a currency swap with Astana to convert the JPY loan into USD. Lehman also purchased a FX call spread from 0 Astana. -
Financial Derivatives
LECTURE NOTES ON FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES MBA IV SEMESTER (IARE – R16) Prepared by Mr. M Ramesh Assistant Professor, Department of MBA DEPARTMENT OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad – 500 043 SYLLABUS UNIT- I: INTRODUCTION TO DERIVATIVES Development and growth of derivative markets, types of derivatives uses of derivatives, fundamental linkages between spot & derivative markets, the role of derivatives market, uses and misuses of derivatives. UNIT-II: FUTURE AND FORWARD MARKET Structure of forward and future markets, mechanics of future markets hedging strategies, using futures, determination of forward and future prices, interest rate futures currency futures and forwards. UNIT-III: BASIC OPTION STRATEGIES Options, distinguish between options and futures, structure of options market, principles of option pricing. Option pricing models: the binomial model, the Black-Scholes Merton model. Basic option strategies, advanced option strategies, trading with options, hedging with options, currency options. UNIT-IV: COMMODITY MARKET DERIVATIVES Introduction, types, commodity futures and options, swaps commodity exchanges multi commodity exchange, national commodity derivative exchange role, functions and trading. UNIT-V: SWAPS Concept and nature, evolution of swap market, features of swaps, major types of swaps, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, commodity swaps, equity index swaps, credit risk in swaps, credit swaps, using swaps to manage risk, pricing and valuing swaps. Unit-I INTRODUCTION TO DERIVATIVES \ DERIVATIVE MARKET One of the key features of financial markets are extreme volatility. Prices of foreign currencies, petroleum and other commodities, equity shares and instruments fluctuate all the time, and poses a significant risk to those whose businesses are linked to such fluctuating prices .