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I a DYNAMO of VIOLENT STORIES: READING the FEMINICIDIOS of CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES
A DYNAMO OF VIOLENT STORIES: READING THE FEMINICIDIOS OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES by Roberto Ponce-Cordero Bachelor in History, Literature, and Media Theory, University of Hamburg, 2003 Master of Arts in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of Pittsburgh 2016 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISPANIC LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES This dissertation was presented by Roberto Ponce-Cordero It was defended on December 8, 2016 and approved by Hermann Herlinghaus, Ph.D., University of Freiburg Juan Duchesne-Winter, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh John Beverley, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Director: Áurea María Sotomayor-Miletti, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Roberto Ponce-Cordero 2016 iii A DYNAMO OF VIOLENT STORIES: READING THE FEMINICIDIOS OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ AS NARRATIVES Roberto Ponce-Cordero, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Over the past twenty-three years, several hundreds of women have been kidnapped, tortured and murdered with absolute impunity in Ciudad Juárez, an urban Moloch on the Mexican- American border. Because of these crimes, the city has become a symbol for all of what is wrong with globalization, transnational exploitation and the Latin American form of masculine domination known as machismo. Terms like femicidios or feminicidios have been coined in order to express that women, far from being this crime wave’s collateral damage, are rather their specific target, and that their sex is the factor that gives this vortex of violence its inner logic and coherence. -
Download DECEMBER 1986.Pdf
December 1986 Law Enforcement Bulletin "The main idea of [NCA VCl was to bring together the fragmented efforts from around the country so that they could be consolidated into one national resource center available to the entire law enforcement community. " December 1986, Volume 55, Number 12 2 An American Response to an Era of Violence By Roger L. Depue, Ph .D. 6 NCAVC's Research and Development Program By Richard L. Ault, Jr., Ph .D. 9 Criminal Profiling: A Viable Investigative Tool Against Violent Crime By John E. Douglas, M.S., and Alan E. Burgess, M.Ed . 14 The Violent Criminal Apprehension Program- VICAP: A Progress Report By James B. Howlett, M.S., Kenneth A. Hanfland, and Robert K. Ressler, M.S. 23 The NCAVC Training Program: A Commitment to Law Enforcement By Robert R. Hazelwood, M.S. 27 Automated Crime Profiling By David J. Icove, Ph .D, P.E. 31 VICAP Alert mu Law Enforcement Bulletin United States Department of Justice Published by the Office of The Cover: Federal Bureau of Investigation Congressional and Public Affairs, This special issue of the Bulletin reports on the Washington, DC 20535 William M. Baker, Assistant Director National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, its four major programs, and the services it provides to the law enforcement community. William H. Webster, Director Editor- Thomas J . Deakin Assistant Editor-Kathryn E. Sulewski Art Director-Kevin J . Mulholland The Attorney General has determined that the The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin publication of this periodical is necessary in the Production Manager-Marlethia S. Black (ISSN-0014·5688) is published monthly by the transaction of the public business required by Reprints-Beth Corbi n Federal Bureau of Investigation, 10th and Penn· law of the Department of Justice. -
Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: a Literature Review Jennifer R
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1996 Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review Jennifer R. Phillips Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Psychology at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Phillips, Jennifer R., "Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review" (1996). Masters Theses. 1274. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1274 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Male Serial Killers and the Criminal Profiling Process: A Literature Review Jennifer R. Phillips Eastern Illinois University TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ....................................................... iv Acknowledgments ................................................. v Abstract ......................................................... vii ... Preface and Rationale .............................................. VIII CHAPTER 1: Understanding Serial Killers .............................. 1 Definitive Categories: Serial Killers. Serial Sexual Killers. and Serial Sadistic Killers .................................. 2 History and Incidence of Serial Killings ...........................6 Childhood History and Social Development ....................... 7 Motivational Model -
Investigative (Psychological) Profiling
Investigative (Psychological) Profiling Criminal profiling, referred to as offender profiling, psychological profiling or criminal personality profiling, is the derivation of inferences about a criminal from aspects of the crime (s) that he or she has committed. Available information from a crime and crime scene theoretically should point to a psychological portrait of the unknown perpetrator inferring such things as the offender’s motivation for the crime and production of a description of the type of person likely to be responsible. The profiler, based on his or her technique and investigative experience, examines pertinent data from a specific crime scene including, but not limited to, crime scene photographs, detailed photos of bodily injuries to victims, photos of any mutilation evidence, information related to the condition of the victim’s clothing or absence there of, information regarding whether the crime scene was altered or unaltered, types of weapons employed, the medical examiner’s report and opinion, and any other relevant information concerning the crime. Additional information utilized in criminal profiling can involve geographical analysis of the crime and the areas beyond the immediate crime scene, including maps of the area, tracking data on how the perpetrator got to and from the crime scene, and relevant aspects of the residential location of the victim. Depending on the profiling technique, specific data collected is then categorized to produce predictive information regarding the suspect’s likely age, sex, race, weight, height, physical, mental, or psychological condition, and likely area of residence; as well as whether the victim was known to the offender, whether the suspect had a prior criminal record, and other details. -
Unmasking Serial Murder
UNMASKING SERIAL MURDER: A COMPARISON OF A SOUTH AFRICAN MURDER SERIES WITH CHARACTERISTICS FROM THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION SERIAL MURDER DATABASE Dr Shakeera Holland Student number: 0405598T Staff number: 00300468 A research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Medicine in Forensic Pathology and Medicine. Johannesburg 2015 DECLARATION I Shakeera Holland declare that this research report is my own work. It is being submitted for the degree Master of Medicine in Forensic Pathology and Medicine in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at this or any other University. …………………………………… Dr S Holland Date: 14 May 2015 ii DEDICATION TO MY FAMILY: My parents, for always leading by example and inspiring me to achieve. My husband, for supporting me through this process – without you, I would not have been able to finish. My children, who are my inspiration too always be my best so I can lead by example. iii ABSTRACT The term ‘serial killer’ brings to mind notorious criminals whose crimes are so heinous as to test the limits of the most vivid imagination and make us question their humanity. What is the reality of serial murder? In 2005, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) hosted a symposium on serial murder, which brought together international experts in the field of serial murder with the aim of clarifying and understanding this multifarious crime. On the 12th of March 2008, Gcinumzi Richman Makhwenkwe, ‘The Moffat Park Serial Murderer’ was convicted of 5 counts of murder, 3 counts of rape and 3 counts of robbery with aggravating circumstances. -
El/La Mataviejitas: Killing Genders in Mexico City
El/La Mataviejitas: Killing genders in Mexico City A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of M.A. in Communication Studies. Susana Vargas Cervantes Art History and Communication Studies McGill University, Montreal August 2008 ©Susana Vargas Cervantes, 2008. 1 Abstract Beginning in 1998, homicides against older women in Mexico City began to register in increasing numbers. However, it was not until 2003 that police began to trace patterns in these homicides and by 2005 suggested the possibility that a serial killer, who came to be nicknamed “El Mataviejitas” (“the little old lady killer,” with the article “el” indicating a male subject) was responsible for the murder of more than 40 elderly women. The modus operandi, according to police, was that El Mataviejitas dressed as a nurse from the official program Si Vale and asphyxiated elderly women with a stethoscope, tights or cable. On January 25, 2006, Mexico City police captured a female wrestler, Juana Barraza Samperio, as she fled the scene where an 89-year-old woman had been strangled with a stethoscope. The next day’s news read: “Mataviejitas falls after committing another crime: it’s a woman.” My thesis analyzes the shift in gendered and sexed constructions in Mexican periodicals when police believed the serial killer was a man, then a transvestite. It will analyze the representations of Juana Barraza, as La Dama del Silencio (her wresting persona) and as La Mataviejitas (“la” indicating a female subject), produced by journalists, police authorities, criminologist and popular culture texts. 2 Abstract French À partir de 1998, Mexico est le théâtre d’un nombre croissant d’homicides commis contre des femmes âgées. -
Psychopathy and Gender of Serial Killers: a Comparison Using the PCL-R. Chasity Shalon Norris East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2011 Psychopathy and Gender of Serial Killers: A Comparison Using the PCL-R. Chasity Shalon Norris East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Gender and Sexuality Commons Recommended Citation Norris, Chasity Shalon, "Psychopathy and Gender of Serial Killers: A Comparison Using the PCL-R." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1340. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1340 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Psychopathy and Gender of Serial Killers: A Comparison Using the PCL-R _____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Criminal Justice & Criminology East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Criminal Justice & Criminology _____________________ by Chasity S. Norris August 2011 _____________________ Dr. Larry Miller, Chair Dr. John Whitehead Dr. Michael Braswell Keywords: Psychopathy, Serial killer, Gender, PCL-R, Murder ABSTRACT Psychopathy and Gender of Serial Killers: A Comparison Using the PCL-R by Chasity S. Norris Psychopathy and serial murder are 2 of society’s most devastating and least understood tribulations. Even less is comprehended with regards to the differences in the way these ills are expressed between the genders. -
And Early Twenty-First-Century American Culture
Felt Spaces: Affective Communities in Late Twentieth- and Early Twenty-First-Century American Culture by Peyton Meigs Joyce BA in English, August 2003, George Mason University MA in English, August 2009, Georgetown University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 19, 2018 Dissertation directed by Robert McRuer Professor of English The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Peyton Meigs Joyce has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of December 5, 2017. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Felt Spaces: Affective Communities in Late Twentieth- and Early Twenty-First-Century American Culture Peyton Meigs Joyce Dissertation Research Committee: Robert McRuer, Professor of English, Dissertation Director Kavita Daiya, Associate Professor of English, Committee Member Gayle Wald, Professor of English, Committee Member ii Acknowledgments This dissertation would never have been completed without the encouragement and support of colleagues, friends, and family. I was fortunate in my time at George Washington to have worked so closely with Robert McRuer, who has been the best mentor and friend anyone could ask for. Kavita Daiya has been a great advocate for my work, and I’m grateful for the much-needed reassurance she provided at a key moment. Gayle Wald and Tony Lopez helped guide this project, particularly through courses that offered an expansive view of American literature. David Mitchell offered some insightful comments on an early draft of chapter 2 as well as excellent feedback on the dissertation as a whole. -
Media Effects and Criminal Profiling: How Fiction Influences Perception and Profile Accuracy Asha Bolton Nova Southeastern University, [email protected]
Nova Southeastern University Masthead Logo NSUWorks Fischler College of Education: Theses and Abraham S. Fischler College of Education Dissertations 1-1-2019 Media Effects and Criminal Profiling: How Fiction Influences Perception and Profile Accuracy Asha Bolton Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] This document is a product of extensive research conducted at the Nova Southeastern University Abraham S. Fischler College of Education. For more information on research and degree programs at the NSU Abraham S. Fischler College of Education, please click here. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd Part of the Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Education Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation Asha Bolton. 2019. Media Effects and Criminal Profiling: How Fiction Influences Perception and Profile Accuracy. Doctoral dissertation. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, Abraham S. Fischler College of Education. (195) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/195. This Dissertation is brought to you by the Abraham S. Fischler College of Education at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fischler College of Education: Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Criminal Justice Abraham S. Fischler College of Education Nova Southeastern University Media Effects and Criminal Profiling: How Fiction Influences Perception and Profile Accuracy by Asha Bolton A Dissertation Presented to the School of Criminal Justice in the Abraham S. Fischler College of Education of Nova Southeastern University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Nova Southeastern University 2019 i Abstract Media Effects and Criminal Profiling: How Fiction Influences Perception and Profile Accuracy. -
Crime Scene Profiling
2 Crime Scene Profiling Her boyfriend found her body lying inside a large-diameter concrete sewer or drain- age pipe along a roadway. She was wearing a shirt, but no bra. Her shorts, with her underwear still inside them, were found on a nearby shrub. The assailant had brutally beaten [the victim] about her face and head, and her nose was broken. She had been killed by manual strangulation. The autopsy revealed rectal tearing and bite marks on [the victim’s] left breast, left nipple, and the left side of her chin. —New Jersey v. Fortin (2000) escriptions of crime scenes are sobering and often agonizing, but the crime D scene like the one described above is atypical. Sexual murders are very rare, constituting from 1 to 3% of all homicides (Alison, West, & Goodwill, 2004), and homi- cides themselves are rare compared with other crimes. Nevertheless, we open with the above description from an actual case because it relates to concepts that will be dis- cussed throughout the chapter. Steven Fortin was charged with the 1994 murder of Melissa Padilla. At the time of the charges, Fortin was serving a 20-year sentence for the aggravated sexual assault of a Maine state trooper, which occurred 8 months after the Padilla murder in New Jersey. Some of the details of the two crimes were similar. The Maine trooper—who survived the crime—was sexually assaulted and bitten, and her uniform pants were found with her underwear still inside them. Prosecutors in the New Jersey case wanted to introduce the expert testimony of a former special agent with the FBI, a well-known profiler, to testify on the similarities between the two cases—the process called linkage analysis that was mentioned in Chapter 1. -
The Development of Serial Killers: a Grounded Theory Study
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2018 The evelopmeD nt of Serial Killers: A Grounded Theory Study Meher Sharma Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Clinical Psychology at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Sharma, Meher, "The eD velopment of Serial Killers: A Grounded Theory Study" (2018). Masters Theses. 3720. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3720 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Co mpletin g Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution ofThesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: •The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. • The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis. -
Foreign Object Insertion in Sexual Homicide Cases: an Exploratory Study
FOREIGN OBJECT INSERTION IN SEXUAL HOMICIDE CASES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY by GÉRARD NICHOLAS LABUSCHAGNE A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER ARTIUM In the Department of Social Work and Criminology at the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: Professor Aubrey Theron March 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I herewith wish to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude towards the following individuals: My supervisor, Professor Aubrey Theron, for his invaluable input, guidance and patience. My colleagues at the Investigative Psychology Unit of the South African Police Service, Superintendent JH de Lange and Captain EA Myburgh, for their support throughout the years. The hard-working detectives of the South African Police Service, truly some of the most intelligent people I have ever had the honour of meeting. CONTENTS Page TABLES................................................................................................................. iii FIGURES ............................................................................................................... v SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ vii KEY TERMS .......................................................................................................... vii 1. DEFINING CONCEPTS, STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND AIMS OF THE RESEARCH ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 PSYCHOLOGICAL MOTIVATION