A Penrose Stairway: the Free Market and Limited Government

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Penrose Stairway: the Free Market and Limited Government A Penrose Stairway: The Free Market and Limited Government by Ronald N. Neff Roanoke, Indiana WTM ENTERPRISES 2016 Clair de Lune CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................ v Endnote ........................................................................................................................ vii Part I Jacob Hornberger And the Case for Limited Government Prologue .............................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One The Sirens’ Song — Why We Cannot Let This Matter Rest ............................................. 5 Chapter Two Legitimacy ........................................................................................................................ 12 Chapter Three Free-market Defense, Crime, and Procedural Guarantees ............................................... 23 Chapter Four Minimizing the State ........................................................................................................ 39 Chapter Five Financing a Limited Government ..................................................................................... 44 Endnotes ....................................................................................................................... 54 Chapter Six Arguments from History and Fiction ............................................................................... 55 Chapter Seven Somalia: Grasping at Straws ............................................................................................ 63 Chapter Eight The Survival of Limited Government .............................................................................. 67 Introduction A thing cannot both be and not be at the same time and in the same respect. — The Law of Contradiction You can’t have everything. — Restatement of the Law of Contradiction INCE AT LEAST 1960, the modern libertarian movement has been divided between S those who believe that the free market is best served by a night-watchman kind of government limited to the protection of personal and property rights by providing police, judicial, and national-defense services, on the one hand, and those who believe that those services can and should be supplied by the market itself. The latter normally hold that a government is in fact an institution that by its nature must violate the personal or property rights the defense of which is its raison d’être. They argue that it is a blight on society and that social structures can and should exist without it. In the strictest, literal sense, they are anarchists, but they should not be viewed as shadowy figures with hats to hide their faces and cloaked in long coats hiding makeshift bombs. Because they are ex- ponents of the free market, they may be called free-market anarchists. The two sides agree that the case for the free market is sound, both morally and practically. They accept as a moral starting place the non-aggression principle, which holds that the use of force against those engaged in peaceful action is always wrong. The matter at issue, then, is whether a government necessarily and inherently must use force against some who have committed no such act against others. If it is true that govern- ment, by its nature, will act coercively against anyone, then libertarians who favor a government — however limited it may be — must abandon the non-aggression principle or they must abandon their support for a government. It is not the purpose of this book to present the arguments for the free market, and it is not the purpose of this book to present the arguments that government by its nature must violate the non-aggression principle. It is my position that both of those cases have already been made conclusively. Those who favor a limited government are, for the most part, familiar with the arguments for the latter position, and for reasons of their own have not found them convincing. My purpose is to look into a separate but related matter. Those who favor limited government believe that it is possible for it to exist and not to intrude into the workings of the free market. By “intrude” is meant both to attempt to regulate the market with statutes vi • Introduction and by its actions to grant advantages to some market entities not available to others. Both actions are repugnant to the exponent of the free market. I believe this position is critical for libertarians: since the case for the unregulated free market is — at least for them — settled, if I can show that it is incompatible with the existence of a government, it is my expectation that a libertarian reader will retain his support for the free market and abandon his support for limited government. In logic, of course, he could instead abandon his support for the free market, but since that case has been made in so many different ways by moral philosophers and by economists, I am counting on its having a stronger hold on the minds of libertarians. I am counting on the sturdiness of the case for a free market, as opposed to the uncertainty of the case for limited government, to be the decisive element in the judgment of libertarian readers. It is common that arguments for a limited government also include objections to free-market anarchism. Necessarily, then, in presenting my case, there will be some discussion of the ethical arguments for free-market anarchism, and of ideas of how it would work, but they are not my primary focus. They have been made necessary by some of the specific criticisms of free-market anarchism to which I will be replying. My primary focus is to show that a night-watchman limited government that does not intrude into the free market is a contradiction in terms, a chimera, a Penrose stairway: [1] it may be drawn or described, but it cannot be built. I will argue that by its nature, every government, including the night-watchman limited government, must take actions that exceed the charter of defending the natural rights of its citizens, protecting their persons and property, and adjudicating differences that may arise among them, actions that will affect the market, even distort it. Moreover, those actions will favor some businesses and confer advantages on them to the disadvantage of others. It is important to understand that the difficulties I shall identify are not mere “bugs” in the system that can be worked out with a little time, effort, and imagination; they are built-in features. Myt intellectual debts to writers such as Murray Rothbard, Morris and Linda Tannehill, Roy Childs, and Lysander Spooner will be almost instantly apparent. But I should be remiss if I should fail to mention also my friend of 50 years, Tom McPherren, also known as Nicholas Strakon. Our conversations about the state and other philo- sophical issues have taken so many turns that I am often at a loss to say whether any given idea is my own or one that he shared with me. And even if he should say that a given idea was mine, not his, its genesis would be so completely embedded in our con- versations that I hesitate to claim it as exclusively my own. Moreover, for the past 23 years, he has provided me with a forum, his newsletter The Last Ditch and his website, for presenting my ideas on this and other subjects. My debts to him are incalculable. Introduction vii ____________________ [1] For illustrations of Penrose Stairways, other than the one pictured at chapter ends, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_stairs Part I Jacob Hornberger and the Case for Limited Government ACOB HORNBERGER IS THE FOUNDER and president of the Future of J Freedom Foundation. Founded in 1989, it is an educational organization whose mission is to advance freedom by providing an uncompromising moral and economic case for individual liberty, free markets, private property, and limited government. In its flagship publication, formerly Freedom Daily, now Future of Freedom, it has been fairly consistent in opposing expansions of the state, and in arguing for the merits of limited government, particularly limited government as exemplified by the U.S. Constitution. Hornberger recognizes many of the Constitution's shortcomings, but is nevertheless enthusiastic about its merits. In a recent essay, he compared it to a sea wall that protects a community from being flooded by tidal waves. Notice the phrase “uncompromising moral and economic case.” Hornberger means it. Whereas from time to time he takes positions that other libertarians perhaps think are mistaken, such occasions do not result from any effort or intention on his part to compromise with those he thinks are wrong. Rather, they are genuine differences of opinion about the application of the non-aggression principle. It is for those reasons that I wish to undertake a critique of his recent six-part essay, “Why I Favor Limited Government.” [1] I do not consider that his arguments are the best that can be marshaled for the limited state, but they represent an effort by a principled libertarian to make the case without compromising the principles of the free market or other expressions of natural rights and liberty. And it is possible there are those who are persuaded by them. Unfortunately, Hornberger’s effort nowhere takes up the issue of legitimacy. Nowhere does he present what would seem to be a moral case for limited government, uncompromising or otherwise. He does not tell us how a government can be legitimate, or how it can become
Recommended publications
  • David M. Zuniga the Action Plan to Enforce Our
    The action plan to enforce our Constitution, Bring Congress Home, and Reclaim American Life David M. Zuniga Founder, AmericaAgain! Fourth Edition Fourth Edition The action plan to enforce our Constitution, Bring Congress Home, and Reclaim American life David M. Zuniga Founder, AmericaAgain! Copyright © 2016 by David M. Zuniga FEAR The People (Fourth Edition) by David M. Zuniga Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978 1 5300 1921 2 All rights reserved solely by the author, who warrants that other than American founding documents in the public domain and noted quotations, all contents* are original and do not infringe upon the legal rights of any other person or work. AmericaAgain!™, America’s House™, Indictment Engine™, the Constitution and quill logo, FEAR The People™, and Rolling Revere™ trademarks of AmericaAgain! Trust Foundation & Dentes Decimum, LLC. This book may be freely reproduced in any form but not for sale, with copyright credit to the author. March 23, 2016 revision www.AmericaAgain.net *The king on the cover illustration was created using a non-copyrighted, often-copied image from software vendor SEGA. Acknowledgments & Dedication Lord Acton wrote, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.” In politics, academia, science, business, media and even religion, the record of history confirms Acton’s aphorism. True greatness is found in a heart of non-negotiable norms and nobility; a life that transforms the world for good. Most so- called ‘conservative’ and/or ‘Christian’ leaders today are polished but treacherous, seeking their own career advancement over real reformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Rent-Seeking: a Primer by Sanford Ikeda
    ON LIBERTY November 2003 Vol. 53, No. 10 FEATURES 8 The Economics of Spam by Christopher Westley 10 Business Under German Inflation by Ludwig von Mises 14 Healers Under Siege by Doug Bandow 19 Understanding "Austrian" Economics, Part 2 by Henry Hazlitt 24 Rent-Seeking: A Primer by Sanford Ikeda 29 Grutter v. Bollinger: A Constitutional Embarrassment by George C. Leef 33 Global Warming: Extreme Weather or Extreme Prejudice? by Christopher Lingle 37 The Fallacies of Distributism by Thomas E. Woods, Jr. 4 FROM the PRESIDENT—-The Great German Inflation by Richard M. Ebeling «««« 17 THOUGHTS on FREEDOM—Oblivious to the Obvious by Donald J. Boudreaux 27 PERIPATETICS—Canute's Courtiers Were Wrong by Sheldon Richman 35 OUR ECONOMIC PAST— How the Federal Government Got into the Ocean-Shipping Business by Robert Higgs 47 THE PURSUIT of HAPPINESS—-People Before Profits by Walter E. Williams DEPA RT/V\ E NTS 2 Perspective—Weighing In by Sheldon Richman 6 Massive Foreign Aid Is the Solution to Africa's Ills? It Just Ain't So! by William Thomas 42 Book Reviews Adam Smith's Marketplace of Life by James R. Otteson, reviewed by Robert Batemarco; The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power that Transformed the Nation by Steven R. Weisman, reviewed by Burton W. Folsom, Jr.; Pieces of Eight by Edwin Vieira, Jr., reviewed by George C. Leef; Terrorism and Tyranny: Trampling Freedom, Justice, and Peace to Rid the World of Evil by James Bovard, reviewed by Richard M. Ebeling. Published by The Foundation for Economic Education IDEAS Irvington-on-Hudson, NY 10533 Phone: (800) 960-4FEE; (914) 591-7230 PERSPECTIVE ON LIBERTY Fax: (914) 591-8910; E-mail: [email protected] FEE Home Page: www.fee.org Weighing In President: Richard M.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vt9c4bq Author McElroy, Erin Mariel Brownstein Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ UNBECOMING SILICON VALLEY: TECHNO IMAGINARIES AND MATERIALITIES IN POSTSOCIALIST ROMANIA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in FEMINIST STUDIES by Erin Mariel Brownstein McElroy June 2019 The Dissertation of Erin McElroy is approved: ________________________________ Professor Neda Atanasoski, Chair ________________________________ Professor Karen Barad ________________________________ Professor Lisa Rofel ________________________________ Professor Megan Moodie ________________________________ Professor Liviu Chelcea ________________________________ Lori Kletzer Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Erin McElroy 2019 Table of Contents Abstract, iv-v Acknowledgements, vi-xi Introduction: Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania, 1-44 Chapter 1: Digital Nomads in Siliconizing Cluj: Material and Allegorical Double Dispossession, 45-90 Chapter 2: Corrupting Techno-normativity in Postsocialist Romania: Queering Code and Computers, 91-127 Chapter 3: The Light Revolution, Blood Gold, and
    [Show full text]
  • Distributism Debate
    The Distributism Debate The Distributism Debate Dane J. Weber Donald P. Goodman III Eds. GP Goretti Publications Dozenal numeration is a system of thinking of numbers in twelves, rather than tens. Twelve is much more versatile, having four even divisors—2, 3, 4, and 6—as opposed to only two for ten. This means that such hatefulness as “0.333. ” for 1/3 and “0.1666. ” for 1/6 are things of the past, replaced by easy “0;4” (four twelfths) and “0;2” (two twelfths). In dozenal, counting goes “one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, elv, dozen; dozen one, dozen two, dozen three, dozen four, dozen five, dozen six, dozen seven, dozen eight, dozen nine, dozen ten, dozen elv, two dozen, two dozen one. ” It’s written as such: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, X, E, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1X, 1E, 20, 21... Dozenal counting is at once much more efficient and much easier than decimal counting, and takes only a little bit of time to get used to. Further information can be had from the dozenal societies (http:// www.dozenal.org), as well as in many other places on the Internet. © 2006 (11E2) Dane J. Weber and Donald P. Goodman III, Version 3.0. All rights reserved. This document may be copied and distributed freely, provided that it is done in its entirety, including this copyright page, and is not modified in any way. Goretti Publications http://gorpub.freeshell.org [email protected] No copyright on this work is intended to in any way derogate from the copyright holders of any individual part of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholic Social Teaching and the Market Economy
    Journal of Markets & Morality Volume 15, Number 1 (Spring 2012): 11–20 Copyright © 2012 Catholic Social Teaching and the Market Economy Philip Booth Professor of Insurance and Risk Management, Cass Business School A Reply to Editorial and Programme Director Daniel K. Finn Institute of Economic Affairs This article examines the use of sources in an essay by Daniel Finn. Booth claims that Finn’s citations of Booth’s own work (as well as that of others) fail to respon- sibly and properly account for the original context of those references as well as their clear implications. After outlining the differences between libertarianism and neoconservatism, as well as between Catholic social thought and Catholic social teaching, Booth proceeds to examine three specific citations attributed to him by Finn. Booth concludes by looking at Finn’s characterization of positions attributed to Robert Sirico and Rodger Charles, as well as with a statement about the pos- sible contributions to Catholic social thought to be gained from public choice and Austrian economics. In a contribution to a controversy in the Journal of Markets & Morality, Daniel Finn discussed what he described as “Nine Libertarian Heresies Tempting Neoconservatives to Stray from Catholic Social Thought.”1 This is an inauspi- cious title for an article in an academic journal. To begin with, it is not obvious why libertarian heresies would tempt neoconservatives. Neoconservatives are not libertarian, and they tend to believe in using the state to achieve neocon- servative aims. This is one reason why George W. Bush ranks with Presidents Roosevelt and Johnson as one of the three presidents who expanded the scope of the state most rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21St Century Alan Sklar, Thomas E
    Nullification: How To Resist Federal Tyranny In The 21St Century Alan Sklar, Thomas E. Woods - free pdf download Read Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Full Collection Alan Sklar, Thomas E. Woods, book pdf Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Books Online, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Full Collection, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century by Alan Sklar, Thomas E. Woods Download, pdf download Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century PDF Download, by Alan Sklar, Thomas E. Woods Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century, Download Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century E-Books, Read Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Book Free, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Popular Download, the book Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century, Read Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Online Free, pdf free download Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Popular Download, Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Free Download, Free Download Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century Best
    [Show full text]
  • Revolution and Judicial Review: Chief Justice Holt's Opinion in City of London V
    Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 1994 Revolution and Judicial Review: Chief Justice Holt's Opinion in City of London v. Wood Philip A. Hamburger Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Philip A. Hamburger, Revolution and Judicial Review: Chief Justice Holt's Opinion in City of London v. Wood, 94 COLUM. L. REV. 2091 (1994). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/95 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW VOL. 94 NOVEMBER 1994 NO. 7 REVOLUTION AND JUDICIAL REVIEW: CHIEF JUSTICE HOLT'S OPINION IN C/TY OFLONDON V WOOD Philip A. Hamburger* In 1702, in an opinion touching upon parliamentary power, Chief Justice Sir John Holt discussed limitations on government in language that has long seemed more intriguing than clear. Undoubtedly, the Chief Justice was suggesting limitations on government-limitations that subsequently have become quite prominent, particularly in America. Yet even the best report of his opinion concerning these constraints has left historians in some doubt as to just what he was saying and why it was significant.' The case in which ChiefJustice Holt was so obscure about matters of such importance, City of London v. Wood,2 revived the old maxim that a person could not be judge in his own case.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rearguard of Freedom: the John Birch Society and the Development
    The Rearguard of Freedom: The John Birch Society and the Development of Modern Conservatism in the United States, 1958-1968 by Bart Verhoeven, MA (English, American Studies), BA (English and Italian Languages) Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts July 2015 Abstract This thesis aims to investigate the role of the anti-communist John Birch Society within the greater American conservative field. More specifically, it focuses on the period from the Society's inception in 1958 to the beginning of its relative decline in significance, which can be situated after the first election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968. The main focus of the thesis lies on challenging more traditional classifications of the JBS as an extremist outcast divorced from the American political mainstream, and argues that through their innovative organizational methods, national presence, and capacity to link up a variety of domestic and international affairs to an overarching conspiratorial narrative, the Birchers were able to tap into a new and powerful force of largely white suburban conservatives and contribute significantly to the growth and development of the post-war New Right. For this purpose, the research interrogates the established scholarship and draws upon key primary source material, including official publications, internal communications and the private correspondence of founder and chairman Robert Welch as well as other prominent members. Acknowledgments The process of writing a PhD dissertation seems none too dissimilar from a loving marriage. It is a continuous and emotionally taxing struggle that leaves the individual's ego in constant peril, subjugates mind and soul to an incessant interplay between intense passion and grinding routine, and in most cases should not drag on for over four years.
    [Show full text]
  • Austrian Book List
    1. Economics in One Lesson, by Henry Hazlitt (Other contenders, Gene Callahan, 'Economics for Real People', by Thomas Taylor, 'An Introduction to Austrian Economics', but I think Hazlitt wins) Part One: The Lesson Part Two: The Lesson Applied Disbanding Troops and Bureaucrats What Rent Control Does The Broken Window The Fetish of Full Employment Minimum Wage Laws The Blessings of Destruction Who's "Protected" by Tariffs? Do Unions Really Raise Wages? Public Works Mean Taxes The Drive for Exports "Enough to Buy Back the Product" Taxes Discourage Production "Parity" Prices The Function of Profits Credit Diverts Production Saving the X Industry The Mirage of Inflation The Curse of Machinery How the Price System Works The Assault on Savings Credit Diverts Production: The Curse of "Stabilizing" Commodities The Lesson Restated Machinery Spread-the-Work Schemes Government Price-Fixing Part Three: The Lesson After Thirty Years 2. The Mystery of Banking, by Murray Rothbard Chapter XI Central Banking: The Process of Bank Credit Expansion Chapter I Money: Its Importance and Origins Chapter XII The Origins of Central Banking Chapter II What Determines Prices: Supply and Demand Chapter XIII Central Banking in the United States: The Origins Chapter III Money and Overall Prices Chapter XIV Central Banking in the United States: The 1820s to the Chapter IV The Supply of Money Civil War Chapter V The Demand for Money Chapter XV Central Banking in the United States The National Banking Chapter VI Loan Banking System Chapter VII Deposit Banking Chapter XVI Central Banking in the United States: The Federal Chapter VIII Free Banking and The Limits on Bank Credit Inflation Reserve System Chapter IX Central Banking: Removing the Limits Chapter XVII Conclusion: The Present Banking Situation and What to Chapter X Central Banking: Determining Total Reserves Do About It 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Church and the Market: a Catholic Defense of the Free Economy Thomas E
    147 The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy Thomas E. Woods, Jr. 2005. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN: 0– 739–110–365, $19.95 (pbk). Reviewed by Andrew Foshee, McNeese State University. his book is an essential read for those of us with vocations as economists and faith lives as Christians, and most especially for economists such as T me who are Roman Catholics. Thomas Woods argues that there is a strong “hostility toward the market” in the social encyclicals, notwithstanding the favorable comments made by John Paul II in Centesimus Annus. This hostility has led Catholic supporters of the market to endorse compromised positions on a variety of issues including labor unions, wage rates, and monopoly. Interventionism is accepted in principle, the issue being only one of degree. Woods, on the other hand, is writing a principled defense of the free market which directs its response toward Catholics on the “right” who mistrust the market because they believe that Church teaching requires it (pp. 1–2). Woods says …a great many Catholics with backgrounds in economics have been concerned that the means recommended by the popes may not have the results intended for them, and were even likely to make the condition of workers and poor still worse. Meanwhile, though, the impression has been given that to voice these misgivings is to involve oneself in some kind of disobedience to Church teaching. It is this unresolved difficulty that this book aims to address in the course of its defense of the market (p. 3).
    [Show full text]
  • Why American History Is Not What They Say
    WHY AMERICAN HISTORY IS NOT WHAT THEY SAY: AN INTRODUCTION TO REVISIONISM also by jeff riggenbach In Praise of Decadence WHY AMERICAN HISTORY IS NOT WHAT THEY SAY: AN INTRODUCTION TO REVISIONISM Jeff Riggenbach Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832; mises.org. Copyright 2009 © by Jeff Riggenbach Published under Creative Commons attribution license 3.0 ISBN: 978-1-933550-49-7 History, n. An account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly fools. —ambrose bierce The Devil’s Dictionary (1906) This book is for Suzanne, who made it possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Portions of Chapter Three and Chapter Five appeared earlier, in somewhat different form, in Liberty magazine, on RationalReview. com, and on Antiwar.com. David J. Theroux of the Independent Institute, Andrea Millen Rich of the Center for Independent Thought, and Alexia Gilmore of the Randolph Bourne Institute were generous with their assistance during the researching and writing stages of this project. Ellen Stuttle was her usual indispensable self. And, of course, responsibility for any errors of fact, usage, or judgment in these pages is entirely my own. CONTENTS preface 15 one The Art of History 19 i. Objectivity in History 19 ii. History and Fiction 25 iii. Th e Historical Fiction of Kenneth Roberts 36 iv. Th e Historical Fiction of John Dos Passos 41 two The Historical Fiction of Gore Vidal: The “American Chronicle” Novels 49 i. Burr and Lincoln 49 ii. 1876, Empire, and Hollywood 59 iii. Hollywood and Th e Golden Age 65 three The Story of American Revisionism 71 i.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Catholic Libertarianism? Garrett Mcmillan Director: Timothy
    ABSTRACT Catholic Libertarianism? Garrett McMillan Director: Timothy W. Burns, Ph. D. What are the similarities and difference between Catholic political thought and Libertarian political thought? What are the chief principles of libertarianism, and is it a self-sufficient political philosophy? What are the chief principles of Catholic political thought, and does it have anything to learn from libertarianism? To what extent, and in what ways, can the political thought of these two traditions be considered compatible, and to what extent and in what ways do they conflict with each other? This thesis will first examine the origins of libertarian thought, the concept of natural rights, and the goal of economic prosperity among the liberal political philosophers of the 17th century, alongside more contemporary libertarian thinkers. It will then examine an interpretation of the political thought of St. Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas, alongside a comparison of the doctrine of natural rights and the doctrine of natural law. Finally, this paper will examine two justifications of liberalism by contemporary Catholic authors, the first through a thorough analysis of the social encyclicals, and the second through a joint examination of Catholic principles and economic analysis. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS _____________________________________ Dr. Timothy W. Burns, Department of Political Science APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Corey, Director ii DATE: __________________________ CATHOLIC LIBERTARIANISM? A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Garrett McMillan Waco, Texas May, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . iii Chapter 1: The Origins and Principles of Libertarian Thought .
    [Show full text]