British Artillery Battalions and the Men Who Led Them 1793-1815
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La Guerra De La Independencia: Una Visión Militar. Revista De Historia
T167-09 Port RHM Extra.fh11 9/2/10 08:50 Pgina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K AÑO LIII Núm. EXTRA REVISTA DE HISTORIA MILITAR DE HISTORIA REVISTA 2009 Composicin NUESTRA PORTADA: Anverso del díptico correspomdiente al Ciclo de Conferencias «La Guerra de la Independencia. Una visión militar», celebrado en el Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar durante el mes de octubre de 2008. instituto DE historia Y CULTURA MILitar Año LIII 2009 Núm. Extraordinario Los artículos y documentos de esta Revista no pueden ser traducidos ni reproducidos sin la autorización previa y escrita del Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar. La Revista declina en los autores la total responsabilidad de sus opiniones. CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://www.060.es Edita: NIPO: 076-09-090-7 (edición en papel) NIPO: 076-09-091-2 (edición en línea) ISSN: 0482-5748 Depósito Legal: M-7667-1958 Imprime: Imprenta del Ministerio de Defensa Tirada: 1.200 ejemplares Fecha de edición: enero, 2010 NORMAS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE ORIGINALES La Revista de Historia Militar es una publicación del Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar. Su periodicidad es semestral y su volumen, generalmente, de doscientas ochenta y ocho páginas. Puede colaborar en ella todo escritor, militar o civil, español o extranjero, que se interese por los temas históricos relacionados con la institución militar y la profesión de las armas. En sus páginas encontrarán acogida los trabajos que versen sobre el pensamiento militar a lo largo de la historia, deontología y orgánica militar, instituciones, acontecimientos bélicos, personalidades militares destacadas y usos y costumbres del pasado, particularmente si contienen enseñanzas o antecedentes provechosos para el militar de hoy, el estudioso de la historia y jóvenes investigadores. -
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dickson Nick Lipscombe Msc, Frhists
“Wellington’s Gunner in the Peninsula” – Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dickson Nick Lipscombe MSc, FRHistS INTRODUCTION Wellington was, without doubt, a brilliant field commander but his leadership style was abrupt and occasionally uncompromising. He despised gratuitous advice and selected his close personal staff accordingly. He trained his infantry generals as divisional commanders but not army commanders; of his cavalry commanders he had little time often pouring scorn on their inability to control their units and formations in battle; but it was his artillery commanders that he kept at arm’s-length, suspicious of their different chain of higher command and, in consequence, their motives. One gunner officer was to break through this barrier of distrust, he was a mere captain but by the end of the war he was to become the commander of all the allied artillery succeeding to what was properly a major general’s command. EARLY LIFE 1777-1793 Alexander Dickson was born on the 3rd June 1777, the third son of Admiral William Dickson and Jane Collingwood of Sydenham House, Roxburghshire. There is little information regarding his childhood and it is difficult to paint an accurate picture from his marvellous diaries, or the ‘Dickson Manuscripts’1 as they are known. By the time Dickson commences his peninsular diaries, at the age of 32 and in his 15th year of army service, both his parents and two of his older brothers had died. His mother was to die when he was only five, and as the young Dickson was coming to terms with this tragedy his oldest brother James also died, aged just fifteen. -
The London Gazette, December 3, 1880. 6543
THE LONDON GAZETTE, DECEMBER 3, 1880. 6543 24th Punjab Native Infantry—Officers 7; native 1st Brigade. officers 12 ; non-commissioned officers and men 6-8th R.A.—Shrapnel shell 66 ; common shell 18. 402. Total 421. 92nd Highlanders—Martini-Henry ammunition 6th Baty., 8th Bde., R.A.—Officers 5; native 8,100. officers 2; non-coinmissioned officers and men 23rd Pioneers—Snider ammunition 3,172. 186. Total 193. Guns 6. 24th Bengal N.I.—Snider ammunition 1,999. 2nd Goorkhas—Snider ammunition 11,845. 2nd Brigade. Brigade Staff—Officers?. Total 7. 2nd Brigade. 72nd Highlanders—Officers 18; non-commis- No. 2 (Derajat) M.B.—Shrapnel shell 2 ; common sioned officers and men 676. Total 694. shell 3. 2nd Sikh Infantry—Officers 7; native officers 72nd Highlanders—Martini-Henry ammunition 12; non-commissioned officers and men 495. 6,480. Total 514. 2nd Sikh Iiifantry—Snider ammunition 5,611. 3rd Sikh Infantry—Officers 8; native officers 3rd Sikh Infantry—Snider ammunition 2,027 13 ; non-commissioned officers and men 441. 5th Goorkhas—Snider ammunition 758. • Total 462. 29th Bombay N.I.—Snider ammunition 497. eth Goorkas—Officers 8; native officers 12; non- • commissioned officers and men 450. Total 470. 3rd Brigade. 29th Bombay Native Infantry—Officers 7 ; native 4th Ghoorkhas—Snider ammunition 1,314. officers 12; non-commissioned officers and 25th Bengal N.L—Snider ammunition 1,286 men 444. Total 463. 2-60th Rifles—Martini-Henry ammunition 305. No. 2 Mountain Battery Artillery—Officers 4; Total on 1st September—Shrapnel shell 68; native officers 2; non-commissipned officers common shell.21; Martini-Henry ammunition and men 200. -
Royal Artillery Barracks and Royal Military Repository Areas
CHAPTER 7 Royal Artillery Barracks and Royal Military Repository Areas Lands above Woolwich and the Thames valley were taken artillery companies (each of 100 men), headquartered with JOHN WILSON ST for military use from 1773, initially for barracks facing their guns in Woolwich Warren. There they assisted with Woolwich Common that permitted the Royal Regiment of Ordnance work, from fusefilling to proof supervising, and Artillery to move out of the Warren. These were among also provided a guard. What became the Royal Regiment Britain’s largest barracks and unprecedented in an urban of Artillery in 1722 grew, prospered and spread. By 1748 ARTILLERY PLACE Greenhill GRAND DEPOT ROAD context. The Board of Ordnance soon added a hospi there were thirteen companies, and further wartime aug Courts tal (now Connaught Mews), built in 1778–80 and twice mentations more than doubled this number by the end CH REA ILL H enlarged during the French Wars. Wartime exigencies also of the 1750s. There were substantial postwar reductions saw the Royal Artillery Barracks extended to their present in the 1760s, and in 1771 the Regiment, now 2,464 men, Connaught astonishing length of more than a fifth of a mile 0( .4km) was reorganized into four battalions each of eight com Mews in 1801–7, in front of a great grid of stables and more panies, twelve of which, around 900 men, were stationed barracks, for more than 3,000 soldiers altogether. At the in Woolwich. Unlike the army, the Board of Ordnance D St George’s A same time more land westwards to the parish boundary required its officers (Artillery and Engineers) to obtain Royal Artillery Barracks Garrison Church GRAND DEPOT RD O R was acquired, permitting the Royal Military Repository to a formal military education. -
ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Name (As On
Houses of Parliament War Memorials Royal Gallery, First World War ROYAL GALLERY FIRST WORLD WAR Also in Also in Westmins Commons Name (as on memorial) Full Name MP/Peer/Son of... Constituency/Title Birth Death Rank Regiment/Squadron/Ship Place of Death ter Hall Chamber Sources Shelley Leopold Laurence House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Baron Abinger Shelley Leopold Laurence Scarlett Peer 5th Baron Abinger 01/04/1872 23/05/1917 Commander Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve London, UK X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Humphrey James Arden 5th Battalion, London Regiment (London Rifle House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Adderley Humphrey James Arden Adderley Son of Peer 3rd son of 2nd Baron Norton 16/10/1882 17/06/1917 Rifleman Brigade) Lincoln, UK MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) The House of Commons Book of Bodmin 1906, St Austell 1908-1915 / Eldest Remembrance 1914-1918 (1931); Thomas Charles Reginald Thomas Charles Reginald Agar- son of Thomas Charles Agar-Robartes, 6th House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Agar-Robartes Robartes MP / Son of Peer Viscount Clifden 22/05/1880 30/09/1915 Captain 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards Lapugnoy, France X X MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Horace Michael Hynman Only son of 1st Viscount Allenby of Meggido House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Allenby Horace Michael Hynman Allenby Son of Peer and of Felixstowe 11/01/1898 29/07/1917 Lieutenant 'T' Battery, Royal Horse Artillery Oosthoek, Belgium MCMXIV-MCMXIX (c.1927) Aeroplane over House of Lords, In Piam Memoriam, Francis Earl Annesley Francis Annesley Peer 6th Earl Annesley 25/02/1884 05/11/1914 -
British Artillery Records Alan E
British Artillery Records Alan E. Mann, AG® [email protected] Background While artillery has been part of the British military since 1346, it wasn’t until 26 May 1716 that King George authorized established of a permanent body of artillery. Originally two companies of field artillery were raised at Woolwich, Kent. Each company was comprised of 100 men. Woolwich continued as the home of the Royal Artillery as it grew over time. Until 1855, the Royal Artillery was administered by the Board of Ordnance and kept records separate from the regular army, which was part of the War Office. Key dates in the history of the Royal Artillery include: 1722 - two additional artillery companies formed at Gibraltar and Minorca, raising total to four. 1741 – Royal Military Acadamy at Woolich Royal Arsenal formed to train Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers. Cadet company formed. 1748 – EIC forms artillery companies for all three presidencies (combined with Royal Artillery in 1862, records before 1862 as part of EIC records) 1756 – Royal Irish regiment of Artillery formed (combined with Royal Artillery in 1801) 1757 – twenty-four companies, now divided into two battalions. 1771 – thrity-two companies in four battalions, with two additional invalid companies made up of unfit men restricted to garrison service. 1793 – four troops of Royal Horse Artillery formed to support the Cavalry. 1801 – Royal Irish Artillery merged into the Royal Artillery 1855 – Board of Ordnance abolished, all personnel transferred to the War Office. All records of RA personnel classified under class WO. 1862 – The separate EIC presential artillery batteries (21 Horse and 48 field batteries) Were combined into the Royal Artillery. -
FROST. Ernest Arthur PRG 1696 Light Horse Charge at Beersheba, WWI History Note Taken From: the Australian Light Horse Associati
__________________________________________________________________________ FROST. Ernest Arthur PRG 1696 Light Horse Charge at Beersheba, WWI History note Taken from: The Australian Light Horse Association, The Battle of Beersheba; The Light Horse Charge at Beersheba The village of BIR SABA lay on the northern edge of the Sinai Desert in a shallow saucer at the foot of the Judean Hills. Beerhseba was protected by Tel El Saba, a 300 metre feature on the northern bank of the Wadi Saba, 3 kilometres to the east. It was a great mound which had a commanding view of the surrounding plain. The Wadi ran across the south of the town from east to west. The enemy was Turkey, Imperial Germany's eastern ally. They held the line, Gaza- Beersheba. At Beersheba were the 27th Division and Battalions from the 16th and 24th Divisions, supported by artillery. The enemy's defence extended from Tel El Saba on the eastern flank. Two lines of trenches were dug into the cliff face of the Tel. A series of inferior trenches extended along the Wadi; they were not protected by wire. These extended to a group of detached trenches on the south-west flank. The enemy had good zones of fire. General Sir Edmund Allenby commanded the British Eastern Expeditionary Force of two corps. Lt-Gen Sir Harry Chauvel commanded the Desert Mounted Corps. He had no misgivings about his troops; they had sheer quality, leadership and experience; many had been at Gallipoli. These men of the Light Horse were without peer. Lt Gen. Sir Philip Chetwode commanded the British XX Corps. -
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dickson by Colonel Nick Lipscombe
“Wellington’s Gunner in the Peninsula” – Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dickson By Colonel Nick Lipscombe INTRODUCTION Wellington was, without doubt, a brilliant field commander but his leadership style was abrupt and occasionally uncompromising. He despised gratuitous advice and selected his close personal staff accordingly. He trained his infantry generals as divisional commanders but not army commanders; of his cavalry commanders he had little time often pouring scorn on their inability to control their units and formations in battle; but it was his artillery commanders that he kept at arm’s-length, suspicious of their different chain of higher command and, in consequence, their motives. One gunner officer was to break through this barrier of distrust, he was a mere captain but by the end of the war he was to become the commander of all the allied artillery succeeding to what was properly a major general’s command. EARLY LIFE 1777-1793 Alexander Dickson was born on the 3rd June 1777, the third son of Admiral William Dickson and Jane Collingwood of Sydenham House, Roxburghshire. There is little information regarding his childhood and it is difficult to paint an accurate picture from his marvellous diaries, or the ‘Dickson Manuscripts’1 as they are known. By the time Dickson commences his peninsular diaries, at the age of 32 and in his 15th year of army service, both his parents and two of his older brothers had died. His mother was to die when he was only five, and as the young Dickson was coming to terms with this tragedy his oldest brother James also died, aged just fifteen. -
The Royal Artillery Day (26 May) the Anniversary of the Formation Master Gunner on Appropriate Occasions
Artillery. The tour of duty is from 1st April to 31st March. The duties Institution Committee and the Board of Management of the Royal Annual Events include visiting Royal Artillery Stations and units and representing the Artillery Charitable Fund and Royal Artillery Association. Regiment at public events. He may also be asked to deputise for the Royal Artillery Day (26 May) The Anniversary of the Formation Master Gunner on appropriate occasions. The RAI, founded in 1838, of the Regiment. The Royal Artillery Institution is responsible for funds, property and support to the serving Up to three gentlemen of Regiment including sports, the Royal Artillery Band, historical St Barbara’s Day (4 December) St Barbara’s Day may be Honorary Colonels Commandant distinction with Gunner connections may be appointed as Honorary affairs, ceremonies and events, management and improvement of celebrated by church parades or social functions and may be Colonels Commandant. Regimental capital property, central messes, publications, and direct observed instead of Royal Artillery Day. St Barbara’s Day is an support to Units, recruiting and education. appropriate day for exchanges of greetings or celebrations in The Director Royal Artillery is the conjunction with the Artilleries of allied foreign armies. The Director Royal Artillery professional head of the Regiment. The Royal Artillery Charitable Fund The RACF is the Regimental Charitable Fund of the Royal Artillery; it dates from 1839 Remembrance Day The Royal Artillery Ceremony of The RASM, an when it was formed to provide relief for wives and children and non Remembrance takes place annually on Remembrance Sunday at the The Royal Artillery Sergeant Major appointment created in 1989, is the Senior WO1 in the Regiment commissioned officers and privates of the Royal Artillery embarked on Royal Artillery Memorial at Hyde Park Corner. -
MFS 7 Royal Horse:Field:Garrison Artillery.Pdf
TUE Wusrnnnr Fnour AssocrAnoN Inaugurated 11th November 1980. TJNIT ORGAI{ISATION 7gl4 - 1g1g ROYAL HORSEARTILLERY ROYAL FMLDARTILI,ERY ROYAL GARRISON ARTILLERY MILITARY EACT SHEET No.7 By Ronald Clifton February 1996 CHAPTER 1: THE INDIVIDUAL SOLDIER CLOTHING In the field, the standard dress for all ranks was the khaki clothing known as 'service dress'. This consisted of a peaked cap, jacket with patch pockets, and breeches with puttees (leather leggings for officers), ankle boots, and spurs for mounted men. Dismounted men had no spurs and wore trousers instead of breeches. A special Army Order dated 5 August 1914 ordered the wearing of service dress by all ranks for all purposes, with the exception of the Household Cavaby and Foot Guards in London, and from that date Full Dress became virtually obsolete. A spare pair of boots, spare suit of service dress (excluding the cap) and spare set of underwear for each man was stored in his kitbag and left at the base in the care of the company, squadron or battery storeman. For officers these items were packed in a leather valise carried in the transport vehicles with the divisional train. The soldier also had with him a further spare pair of socks and a knitted woollen headdress known as a 'cap, comforter', and a greatcoat. For dismounted men this was normally carried in the pack: for mounted men, rolled behind the saddle. Great emphasis was placed in the importance of clothing, especially boots, being properly fitted. The Clothing Regulations contained detailed instructions for measuring and fitting men with clothing, especially recruits whose clothes were ordered to be fitted with an allowance for future growth. -
September 1940 - the Italian Invasion of Egypt
British and Commonwealth Orders of Battle http://www.rothwell.force9.co.uk/ September 1940 - The Italian Invasion of Egypt GHQ Middle East Forces: The Western Desert and Egypt - September 1940 GHQ Troops No 50 Middle East Commando Long Range Patrol Unit Western Desert Force Force Troops (Western Desert Force) 16th Heavy Antiaircraft Battery, RA one section 1st Light Antiaircraft Battery, RA less two troops (GHQ 4th Royal Horse Artillery less ‘C’ Battery 7th Medium Regiment, RA 2nd Field Company, RE 54th Field Company, RE 7th Armoured Division 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own) 2nd (Cheshire) Field Squadron, RE 141st Field Park Troop, RE 7th Support Group 'M' Battery, 3rd Royal Horse Artillery 'C' Battery, 4th Royal Horse Artillery 2nd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade 1st Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps 4th Armoured Brigade 7th Queen's Own Hussars 6th Royal Tank Regiment 7th Armoured Brigade 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars 1st Royal Tank Regiment 4th Indian Infantry Division Central India Horse 3rd Royal Horse Artillery less ‘M’ Battery 1st Field Regiment, RA 31st Field Regiment, RA 4th (Bengal) Field Company, IE 12th (Madras) Field Company, IE 18th (Bombay)Field Company, IE 11th(Madras) Field Park Company, IE 1st Battalion, The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers MG battalion attached from WDF Troops 5th Indian Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers 4th Battalion (Outram's), 6th Rajputana Rifles 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment 11th Indian Infantry Brigade 2nd Battalion, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1st Battalion -
Sw Militarybrochure.Pdf
CEREMONIAL BRASS INSTRUMENTS DESIGNED & MADE BY SMITH-WATKINS QUEEN'S LIFE GUARD NATURAL / HERALD / CAVALRY TRUMPETER Herald in E-flat Royal Marines Royal Signals The King’s Troop – (Royal Horse Artillery) Heavy Cavalry Cavalry in E-flat (State Fanfare Trumpet) Life Guards and Blues & Royals Short Cavalry in B-flat Royal Air Force ROYAL MARINE Long Cavalry in B-flat Royal Australian Air Force STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT STATE TRUMPETS CORONATION / CHROMATIC / VALVED The Chromatic Fanfare Trumpets VALLEY FORGE Fanfare Trumpet in E-flat Soprano MILITARY ACADEMY USA Fanfare Trumpet in B-flat Melody Fanfare Trumpet in B-flat Tenor Fanfare Trumpet in B-flat/F Bass RAF AT THE ROYAL WEDDING 2011 QUEEN’S JUBILEE CONCERTNCERTCERT IRISH GUARDS (ONE FULL SET) LONGEST FANFARE TEAM WORLD RECORD Before the 1930s, the British Army used one-valved 'Aida' trumpets made by Hawkes & Son. They were of limited musical use and The Smith-Watkins fanfare trumpets are the best I have ever used. They are stable in all registers“ and were replaced by three-valved chromatic trumpets, sometimes called 'Coronation' trumpets, since they were designed and made tune so much better than any other makes I have played. “ by Boosey & Hawkes specifically for the Coronation of George VI We have had no tuning issues for the first time in twenty in May 1937. These instruments were sold under both the Boosey years, even with the tenors and basses! & Hawkes and Besson names until 1999. In 2000, the Royal Marines and Royal Air Force commissioned Smith-Watkins to create Director of Music Royal Signals a new range of Fanfare Trumpets.