TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227 Letters to the Duke 2 January 1809 - 11 January 1809 ..CONTENTS: a Bundle of Papers, Labelled "Letters to F.M
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
..TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227 Letters to the Duke 2 January 1809 - 11 January 1809 ..CONTENTS: A bundle of papers, labelled "Letters to F.M. the Duke of Wellington", 2 January 1809 - 11 January 1809 [incorrectly docketed 1 - 12 January]. The papers are numbered WP1/227/1-10 and have been catalogued individually. #Bdate=02/01/1809 #Adate=11/01/1809 ..TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227/1 Letter from Lord Castlereagh to Sir Arthur Wellesley sending a report of instructions from Marshal Berthier to Marshal Soult, 2 January 1809 ..CONTENTS: Letter from Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, [Secretary of State for War and the Colonies], to [Lieutenant General] Sir Arthur Wellesley: [Transcript] "The inclosed is the contents of Bertier's letters. Moore is gone against Soult. Our army is in excellent health, well supplied and in good spirits and the weather is good. We think that Soult will be off and Moore cannot go so far as to risk his retreat to the passes of Astorga. Bonaparte will of course be at his rear. This manoeuvre may [f.1v] save Portugal for a time, though Cradock will have his hands full. Is it possible to maintain the northern provinces for six months. This would give time." 2 Jan 1809 #Adate=02/01/1809 Enclosed are: (i) a "Purport of Marshal Berthier's instructions to Marshal Soult", Chamartin, Spain: [Transcript] [f.3r] "He is to have under his orders: First brigade, the 8th Regiment of Dragoons, 22nd of Chasseurs: General De Valle Second brigade, Regiment de Tascher, Regiment Hanoverian: General Franceschi First division de Morle, first division Menton: infantry With these he is ordered to make himself master of Leon, drive the enemy into Gallicia and take possesion of Benavente and Zamora and the Asturias. The dragoons of General Millet which would [f.3v] be in Spain about the 25th were to be under Soult. The fifth corps under Marshal Duc de Treville is to march on Saragossa. The eighth corps under Junot, the first division of which would arrive at Vittoria by the 12th, was to form at Burgos. He is ordered to collect all kind of spoil and plunder and artillery at St. Ander and to send them off to France. The debris of Castanos's armies are pursued by Marshal Besseries on [f.4r] the road to Valencia beyond the Tagus. Bonaparte is at Chamartin seven miles from Madrid. Madrid is tranquil. The shops and theatres are open. Bonaparte had sent his advance guard to Talavera de la Reina and towards Badajos. He conceived the English were falling back on Portugal ! It appears the French army are in want of shoes, greatcoats, mules [f.4v] and horses to remount their cavalry." 10 Dec 1808 #Adate=10/12/1808 [Nota bene] "The horses taken by General Stewart were small, weak and in bad order." (ii) A memorandum, Downing Street, London: [Transcript] [f.5r] "Letters of the 16th December from Sir John Moore dated at Foro who was then forming his instructions with Sir David Baird and was marching with the hope of falling in with Marshal Soult who has been ordered to make himself master of Leon and Zamora. Major General Charles Stewart with part of the 18th Dragoons had surprised and taken a detachment of cavalry and infantry at Rueda with about 20,000 pounds in value of cotton which the French had collected. They had also taken up a patrole of an officer and 22 dragoons." 2 Jan 1809 #Adate=02/01/1809 ..PHYSICALDESCRIPTION: Three papers ..INDEXTERMS: Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, later second Marquis of Londonderry, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies #Adate=02/01/1809 Lieutenant General Sir John Moore, commander of the British forces in Portugal #Adate=02/01/1809 Lieutenant General Sir John Francis Cradock, later Caradoc, later first Baron Howden #Adate=02/01/1809 Colonel Charles William Stewart, later Vane, later first Baron Stewart and third Marquis of Londonderry, with local rank of brigadier general in the Peninsula #Adate=10/12/1808 #Adate=02/01/1809 Marshal Louis Alexandre Berthier, Prince de Neufchatel, later Prince de Wagram, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 #Adate=02/01/1809 Marshal Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, Duc de Dalmatie, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 #Adate=02/01/1809 Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon I, Emperor of the French #Adate=10/12/1808 Marshal Edouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph, Duc de Trevise, alias Duc de Treville, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Captain Joseph Gaspard, Chevalier de Tascher La Pagerie, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Don Tomas Morla of a Spanish division of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 General Georges Mouton, Comte de Loban, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 General Jean Francois Leval, alias De Valle, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Eighth Regiment of Dragoons of the First Brigade of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Twenty Second Regiment of Chasseurs of the First Brigade of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 General Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi, later Baron Franceschi, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Marshal Jean Baptiste Bessieres, later Duc d'Istrie, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 General Theodore, Baron Millet, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 General Andoche Junot, Duc d'Abrantes, of the French army #Adate=10/12/1808 Lieutenant General Sir David Baird #Adate=02/01/1809 General Francisco Xavier Castanos, Duque del Baylen, of the Spanish army #Adate=10/12/1808 Talavera de la Reina, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Astorga, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Benavente, Portugal #Adate=10/12/1808 Asturias, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Leon, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Zamora, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Saragossa, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Burgos, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Valencia, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Rueda, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Vitoria, alias Vittoria, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Galicia, alias Gallicia, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Santander, alias St. Ander, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 Badajoz, alias Badajos, Spain #Adate=10/12/1808 ..TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227/2 Letter from Mrs. B.A.I.Murray to Sir Arthur Wellesley asking that her son be permitted to go to Sicily to become the aide de camp of her brother, 3 January 1809 ..CONTENTS: Letter from Mrs. B.A.I.Murray, Newcastle upon Tyne, to [Lieutenant General] Sir Arthur Wellesley: Mrs. Murray received a letter from her brother, Major General [Alexander] Mackenzie, [lieutenant colonel of the Thirty Sixth Regiment of Foot], in Sicily. In this Mackenzie states that he has written to Wellesley in Portugal requesting permission for his nephew, [Ensign] Roderick Murchinson of the Thirty Sixth Regiment of Foot, to join him as his aide de camp. Mrs. Murray fears that the letter never reached Wellesley, who would have left Portugal at about that time. As the boy's mother, she introduces herself to Wellesley. She hopes he will grant her brother's wishes. 3 Jan 1809 #Adate=03/01/1809 WP1/231/6 is the reply. ..PHYSICALDESCRIPTION: One paper ..TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227/3 Copy of a letter from Lord Castlereagh to Sir Arthur Wellesley asking Wellesley to issue orders that the oats and shoes at Cork intended for Spain be forwarded there, 5 January 1809: contemporary copy ..CONTENTS: Copy of a letter from Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, [Secretary of State for War and the Colonies], Downing Street, London, to [Lieutenant General] Sir Arthur Wellesley: he asks Wellesley to send orders to Cork that the oats and shoes which Castlereagh has purchased for Spain should be forwarded without delay to Corunna. Vessels have been sent for these items. At Corunna these items will be consigned to the acting commissary and will be disposed of on the orders of Sir John Moore. If the Eighty Third Regiment of Foot has sailed, Wellesley should apply to the admiral on the station who will provide a separate convoy. Authorisation will be sent to him from the Admiralty. 5 Jan 1809: contemporary copy #Adate=05/01/1809 ..PHYSICALDESCRIPTION: One paper ..INDEXTERMS: Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, later second Marquis of Londonderry, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies #Adate=05/01/1809 Lieutenant General Sir John Moore, commander of the British forces in Portugal #Adate=05/01/1809 Acting commissary at Corunna, Spain #Adate=05/01/1809 Vice Admiral James Hawkins Whitshed, Commander in Chief at Cork #Adate=05/01/1809 ..TITLE: #Docref=WP1/227/4 Letter from Lieutenant J.Stewart to Sir Arthur Wellesley asking to be employed with Wellesley, 9 January 1809 ..CONTENTS: Letter from Lieutenant Joseph Stewart of the Thirteenth Regiment of the Madras Native Infantry, Campton near Shefford, Bedfordshire, to [Lieutenant General] Sir Arthur Wellesley: Stewart believes that in view of Wellesley's talents as a soldier, the Commander in Chief will soon employ Wellesley's services again on the Continent. He wishes to serve with Wellesley and will take any task assigned him. Stewart does not wish to intrude into Wellesley's society. His ambition is such that it cannot be fulfilled in India. "I wish to signalise myself, and should I ever have the opportunity would cheerfully risk my life in any enterprise, however hazardous, to which what small degree of judgement I may possess might render me adequate." Stewart wishes to be employed so that he may have an opportunity of fulfilling his ambition. He wants to serve on one campaign with Wellesley and believes if he goes as a volunteer he would be able to serve as a orderly or attendant to Wellesley.