CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E796 HON. JOSÉ E. SERRANO HON. MIKE THOMPSON HON. DAN BURTON

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E796 HON. JOSÉ E. SERRANO HON. MIKE THOMPSON HON. DAN BURTON E796 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks May 14, 2002 I am pleased to rise today to honor six he- continues to be an event of great significance. Mr. Spetzler also has provided vision and roic and dedicated men and women who re- This year, Bronx Borough President Adolfo leadership in the development of collabora- sponded to this call of greatness. These six in- Carrion, Jr. proudly proclaimed May 11, 2002 tions that support the health of rural commu- dividuals have dedicated their lives to helping as ‘‘Bronx Community College Hall of Fame nities at the local, state and national levels, in- others in need by working in the emergency 10K Race Day.’’ Each year, amateur and pro- cluding the California State Rural Health Asso- medical and ambulance services profession. fessional runners alike from all five of New ciation, Community Health Alliance, California Whenever we face a medical emergency, York’s boroughs and the entire tri-state area Primary Care Association and North Coast whether it is a family member, a friend or co- come together to run the Bronx. Participants Clinics Network. worker, the first thing we do is call for an am- include teams from municipal agencies along Mr. Spetzler has earned distinction as Presi- bulance. According to some estimates, there with faculty, staff and students of Bronx Com- dent of the Humboldt Child Care Council and are almost 960 million ambulance trips made munity College and other nearby schools. founder of the Northern California Rural each year in the United States. It is indeed one of the Bronx’s most antici- Round Table for Health Care Providers. He is And the first people to respond to these pated yearly events and has contributed to a highly esteemed for his successful efforts to emergencies are the millions of emergency strong sense of community within the Bronx. develop high quality facilities to meet commu- medical professionals whose skills and training The race also places an emphasis of physical nity health care needs with a focus on health significantly improve the survival of the patient. fitness and achieving athletic goals. Histori- education, access to care and prevention As a result of their selfless acts, these coura- cally, its mission has been to highlight the Hall Mr. Spetzler has also served the people of geous and devoted men and women save the of Fame for Great Americans, a national insti- California as Statewide Chair of the Expanded lives of thousands of Americans each year. tution dedicated to those who have helped Access to Primary Care Committee. He is a While these professionals do not expect to re- make America great. This year, along with up- member of the Statewide Primary Care Advi- ceive recognition for their work, they deserve holding that mission, the race will take on an- sory Group to the State Health Director and a our sincere gratitude. other important function, The 2002 race’s member of the Rural Health Care Forum Advi- I am fortunate to have met with a number of theme, ‘‘Running Against Asthma’’ is particu- sory Group to the Office of Statewide Health medics from Oregon and have heard firsthand larly important to South Bronx residents where Planning. He is a member of the Advisory accounts of their tireless efforts to serve their the rate of asthma among children is twice the Task Force for State Facilities Financing Au- communities on a daily basis. They are truly national average. It is wonderful that Bronx thority and a Board Member of the California America’s health care safety net. Community College is focusing on this impor- Human Service Organization. Mr. Spetzler is For the past nine years, the American Am- tant issue and raising awareness. esteemed by his colleagues as a leader and bulance Association (AAA) has recognized The 10K race tradition continues under the innovator in the field of health care. those emergency, medical and ambulance stewardship of Dr. Carolyn G. Williams. Dr. Mr. Speaker, it is appropriate at this time service professionals who exemplify what is Williams has endorsed the race since her in- that we recognize Herrmann Spetzler for his best about their field, and bestow upon them auguration and has not only continued the tra- vision, leadership and commitment to healthier the Stars of Life award. These appropriately dition started by Dr. Brown to promote phys- communities and for his extraordinary record designated Stars of Life have been selected ical fitness and highlight higher education, but of public service to the people of the North by their peers to represent them in Wash- has added the raising of awareness of impor- Coast of California. tant community issues. ington, DC as part of pre-National EMS Week f activities. The highlight of their visit to our Na- I can recall the high level of energy and tion’s capital is an awards banquet where they community involvement when I ran the Hall of BBC EXPOSES MILITANT HINDU are presented with this prestigious award. The Fame 10K race. The race has attracted well VHP American Ambulance Association is honoring over 400 runners each year and I’m sure this 113 Stars of Life this year. year will see an even larger number of partici- HON. DAN BURTON pants. People of all ages and physical ability Mr. Speaker, I am pleased that, of these OF INDIANA will be able to take part in the Bronx Commu- 113 Stars of Life, 6 are from my congressional IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nity College events on May 11, 2002. Along district in Oregon. Tuesday, May 14, 2002 They are: Victor Hoffer, Randy Johnson, with the 10K race, there will be a Hall of Fame Dawn Poetter, Candy Schneider, Frank Excalibur One Mile Boys and Girls Youth Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, the Wallender, and Bill Wildman. Challenge and a 2 Mile Fitness Walk. British Broadcasting Company recently ran an Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me Our Nation is blessed by people like Victor, expose of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), in recognizing the individuals and participants Dawn, Randy, Candy, Frank, and Bill who a fundamentalist, militant Hindu nationalist or- who are making the Bronx Community Col- made a decision to devote their lives to help- ganization. The VHP is an organization, which lege’s 24th Annual Hall of Fame 10K run pos- ing other people and serving their commu- operates under the umbrella of the pro-Facist sible. nities. Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS). The I am immensely proud of all of their accom- f RSS is the parent organization of the ruling plishments. I hope that they are also beaming HONORING HERRMANN SPETZLER, BJP. with pride in what they have achieved. Oregon HUMBOLDT COUNTY, CALIFORNIA The BBC notes that the VHP has promoted is privileged to be protected by such devoted Hindu supremacy and has engaged in violent and courageous men and women. HON. MIKE THOMPSON acts against minorities. These acts include the Dr. King reminded us that everyone can be murder of missionary Graham Staines and his OF CALIFORNIA two young sons while they slept in their jeep. great. These six individuals have lived it. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f The report states that the VHP, which it Tuesday, May 14, 2002 identifies as ‘‘a hardline Hindu outfit,’’ rarely TRIBUTE TO BRONX COMMUNITY Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr. Speaker, makes a ‘‘distinction between fellow (Muslim) COLLEGE I rise today to recognize Herrmann Spetzler, citizens of the present and (Muslim ‘maraud- Executive Director of Open Door Community ers’ of the past.’’ It further reports that ‘‘the HON. JOSE´ E. SERRANO Health Centers in Arcata, California, and ambition of establishing a resurgent Hinduism OF NEW YORK honor him for his 25 years of service to the by inculcating what some historians call a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES health care needs of the people of Humboldt carefully constructed common ‘Hindu spirit’ is and Del Norte Counties. very much central to the VHP.’’ Moreover, it Tuesday, May 14, 2002 Herrmann Spetzler has provided extraor- exposes the VHP’s support for a militant Hin- Mr. SERRANO. Mr. Speaker, it is with joy dinary leadership in directing the growth of dus’ project to build a Hindu temple on the site that I rise today to once again pay tribute to Open Door Community Health Centers. The of the most revered mosque in India, which Bronx Community College, which will hold its clinic has grown from a part time clinic staffed was destroyed by the BJP. 24th Anniversary Hall of Fame 10K Run on by volunteers to a system of eight licensed fa- Since the BJP is also part of the RSS um- Saturday, May 11, 2002. This year the theme cilities and medical mobile programs serving brella, it is critical to help ensure the rights of of the race will be ‘‘Running Against Asthma.’’ more than 35,000 individuals throughout the minorities in India. Tens of thousands of Sikhs The Hall of Fame 10K Run was founded in two counties and specifically in the commu- and other minorities have been held in illegal 1978 by Bronx Community College’s third nities of Crescent City, Smith River, custody as political prisoners for many years. president, Dr. Roscoe C. Brown and today McKinleyville, Arcata and Eureka. Tens of thousands of minorities have been VerDate 11<MAY>2000 04:57 May 15, 2002 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A14MY8.033 pfrm12 PsN: E14PT1 May 14, 2002 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E797 killed by the Indian governments regardless of The dalits, for centuries beholden to the registered hospitals located throughout the the political party in power.
Recommended publications
  • George Fernandes
    GEORGE FERNANDES A trade unionist, agriculturist, political activist and journalist all rolled into one, Minister for Defence, Shri George Fernandes is full of surprises. After all who would have guessed that India's nuclear power is in the hands of a would-be priest who long campaigned against the bomb. During the Kargil conflict, Fernandes set new standards as Defence Minister by braving the inhospitable Himalayan heights to visit troops on the battlefront, and rightly became the darling of the jawans and a good number of average citizens. Following the Tehelka defence scandal, undoubtedly India's most popular Defence Minister, also became its most controversial one. Born in 1930 in Karnataka, Defence Minister George Fernandes has long confounded expectations. Military officers initially distrusted him, with ample reason. Throughout his life, he has had problems with authority. As a young man, Fernandes rebelled against church fathers, offended that teachers at his seminary feasted while the students ate swill. Later, as a Bombay labor organizer, Fernandes frequently found himself in jail after his strikers brawled with hired company thugs. Fernandes was first elected to Parliament in 1967. As President of the All India Railwaymen's Federation he led the Railway strike involving 1.5 million workers in 1974, resulting in thousands being sent to jail. This was one of the events that led to the imposition of the Emergency in June 1975. In June 1976, during Indira Gandhi's emergency, Fernandes went underground and fought her rule. He was once detained on charges, later dropped, of smuggling dynamite to blow up government establishments in protest against the state of emergency, in what cameto be known as Baroda Dynamite conspiracy case.
    [Show full text]
  • Surviving in the Sundarbans: Threats and Responses
    SURVIVING IN THE SUNDARBANS: THREATS AND RESPONSES focuses on the conduct of different groups and various agencies, and attempts to understand this conduct in the context of deteriorating ecosystem integrity, and heightened vulnerability of human society, where natural processes are averse to human presence, and where the development process is weak. The study explores the socio-political and physical complexities within which sustainable development strategies need to be developed. The emphasis is not so much on how to develop these strategies but on understanding the contrasting forces, competing interests, and contradictions in operation. DANDA In this study the concept of collective or self-organised action is used as an analytical tool to help unravel the complex interactions that take place at different levels and to shed light on conditions associated with better management of the various contradictions at play in the eco-region. Surviving in the Sundarbans: It is argued that the unique eco-region of the Sundarbans requires special policy measures to address ecological sustainability and distributional equity, to overcome the ills that undermine human well-being, and to ensure that Threats and Responses people of this eco-region have the choices to live the way they like and value what they have reason to value. S u r v i v i n g i n t h e S u n d a r b a n s : T h r e a t s a n d R e s p o n s e s 2007 SURVIVING IN THE SUNDARBANS: THREATS AND RESPONSES An analytical description of life in an Indian riparian commons DISSERTATION to obtain the doctor´s degree at the University of Twente, on the authority of the rector magnificus, prof.
    [Show full text]
  • District Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Plan of East Champaran
    DISTRICT DISASTER MANAMENT PLAN OF EAST CHAMPARAN Volume-II – District Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Plan of East Champaran Prepared by: District Disaster Management Authority, East Champaran In Association with: Bihar State Disaster Management Authority, Patna Table of Contents Section- II: DISASTER PREVENTION, MITIGATION PREPARDNESS & CAPACITY BUILDING .................................................................................................... 6 1. Preparedness Plan ....................................................................................... 7 1.1. General Preparedness Measures; ............................................................. 7 1.2. Pre Disaster Period ................................................................................. 8 1.3. Immediate pre disaster ........................................................................... 8 1.4. Line Departments Checklist .................................................................... 12 1.4.1. Agriculture Department ...............................................................12 1.4.2. Animal Husbandry.......................................................................13 1.4.3. Fisheries Department ..................................................................13 1.4.4. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited .....................................................15 1.4.5. Public Works Dept. (PWD) ...........................................................16 1.4.6. Education Department ................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Emergency: Restoration and Resurgence (1977-1980) , Course- 203(II- SEM ,Category I)
    Post-Emergency: Restoration and Resurgence (1977-1980) , Course- 203(II- SEM ,Category I) 1 INTRODUCTION The 1977 was the historic year in the life of the Indian democracy: an attempt to legitimize authoritarian tendencies and personalization of state power through democratic elections was out rightly rejected by the voters; Indian National Congress’s monopoly to rule at the centre was ended; a non-Congress political formation for the first time came to power as Union government; fundamental rights and civil liberties of citizens and freedom of the print media suspended during the emergency were restored; endangered independence of higher judiciary was protected; and finally, democracy was saved and brought back to the proper political track. Additional to that, a demand for autonomy to the broadcast and telecast media got a boost. An attempt has been made to critically examine the role that the mass media played in the immediate post-Emergency democratic process of India, and also to analyze the contributions of the short lived Janata Government’s corrective as well as preventive constitutional and political measures in restoring, securing, and consolidating the democratic institutions and processes. A surprising as well as pleasant development were the pro-active role that the print media played in digging out the truth and in exposing the government machinery, party in power, and individuals with extra-constitutional authority who were responsible for either of abusing or of misusing of state power in the name of security of the state, preservation of social order and peace, and promotion of economic prosperity among the rural and urban poor and weaker sections of society.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Puzzle of Healthcare Use: Evidence from India
    Understanding the Puzzle of Primary Health-care Use: Evidence from India Pramod Kumar Sur Asian Growth Research Institute (AGI) and Osaka University [email protected] Abstract In India, households’ use of primary health-care services presents a puzzle. Even though most private health-care providers have no formal medical qualifications, a significant fraction of households use fee-charging private health-care services, which are not covered by insurance. Although the absence of public health-care providers could partially explain the high use of the private sector, this cannot be the only explanation. The private share of health-care use is even higher in markets where qualified doctors offer free care through public clinics; despite this free service, the majority of health-care visits are made to providers with no formal medical qualifications. This paper examines the reasons for the existence of this puzzle in India. Combining contemporary household-level data with archival records, I examine the aggressive family planning program implemented during the emergency rule in the 1970s and explore whether the coercion, disinformation, and carelessness involved in implementing the program could partly explain the puzzle. Exploiting the timing of the emergency rule, state-level variation in the number of sterilizations, and an instrumental variable approach, I show that the states heavily affected by the sterilization policy have a lower level of public health-care usage today. I demonstrate the mechanism for this practice by showing that the states heavily affected by forced sterilizations have a lower level of confidence in government hospitals and doctors and a higher level of confidence in private hospitals and doctors in providing good treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • SUNDARBANS a Roadmap to Resilience
    SUNDARBANS A Roadmap to Resilience Resilience Profiling Ecosystem based Risk Reduction Community based Action Planning Policy Recommendations Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies KYOTO UNIVERSITY Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto In Association with 606-8501, JAPAN South 24 Parganas District Administration http://www.iedm.ges.kyoto-u.ac.jp Government of West Bengal http://www.facebook.com/IEDM.KU Printed in 2014 INDIA ABOUT THE INITIATIVE ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION The lower Gangetic delta or the Indian Sundarbans is a cluster of vastly populated low lying islands. The area is unique in many terms, particularly due to the present of extensive mangrove International Environment and Disaster Management Research group in the environmental forests and associated bio-diversity. However, the region is also prone to wide range of coastal education laboratory of Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University hazards due to its vulnerable geology and high developmental deficits. Consequently, its 4.37 targets to reduce the gap between knowledge and practice through pro-active field level, million dwellers remain at an extraordinary risk from natural disasters such as cyclones & storm community based project implementation in the field of environment and disaster risk surges. This publication is a part of ongoing socio-ecological research which aims to enhance management. The members of this laboratory work extensively in the field of disaster & climate the coping capacities or ‘resilience’ of the communities through integrated resilience risk reduction all over the world, especially in South & Southeast Asia. The major thematic areas assessment framework and participatory planning. Many people and institutions have extended of research in this laboratory are climate change adaptation, urban risk reduction, environment their support to the existing research.
    [Show full text]
  • Coping with Climate Change in the Sundarbans
    Coping with Climate Change in the Sundarbans Coping with Climate Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Coping with Climate Change in the Sundarbans Lessons from Multidisciplinary Studies Public Disclosure Authorized Susmita Dasgupta, David Wheeler, Md. Istiak Sobhan, Sunando Bandyopadhyay, Ainun Nishat, and Tapas Paul Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS Coping with Climate Change in the Sundarbans Lessons from Multidisciplinary Studies SUSMITA DASGUPTA, DAVID WHEELER, MD. ISTIAK SOBHAN, SUNANDO BANDYOPADHYAY, AINUN NISHAT, AND TAPAS PAUL © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20 Books in this series are published to communicate the results of Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpre- tations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other infor- mation shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank con- cerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • George Fernandes ( 3 June 1930-29January 2019) a Profile by Qurban Ali
    George Fernandes ( 3 June 1930-29January 2019) A profile by Qurban Ali (George Mathew Fernandes, was one of the fire brand Socialist leader of his time. A priest for a short period, a trade unionist, agriculturist, political activist, human rights activist, parliamentarian and journalist all rolled into one. George Fernandes led the famous Railway strike involving 1.5 million workers in 1974, where the entire nation was brought to a halt. Former Chairman of the Socialist Party of India, former Minister of Communications, former Minister of Industry, Minister of Railways and Minister for Defense, George Fernandes was full of surprises. He has distinction of being minister in Prime Ministers, Morarji Desai, VP Singh and Atal Bihari Vajpayee's cabinet. A politician who long campaigned against the Atom bomb was one of the Champions of India India's nuclear power. Fernandes set new standards as Defense Minister by braving the inhospitable Himalayan heights to visit troops on the battlefront and became the darling of the jawans. But at the fag end of his political carrier George Fernandes' name figured prominently in a corruption case. The scandal caused uproar and Fernandes had to resign to his post as a Defense Minister. George Fernandes was suffering from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease and his wife Leila Kabir was taking good care of him. He passed away after a very long sickness on 29th January 2019 in New Delhi. He was 88). George Mathew Fernandes was born on 3 June 1930 to John Joseph Fernandes and Alice Martha Fernandes (née Pinto), in Bijai, Mangalore to a Mangalorean Catholic family.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early History of the RSS: a Reading List
    ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 The Early History of the RSS: A Reading List EPW ENGAGE The Thread offers context to news through EPW Archives. What were the inflection points in the early history of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)? Former President Pranab Mukherjee’s decision to attend an RSS event in Nagpur has been widely debated. Many saw the visit as granting the RSS legitimacy, and helping it to mainstream itself. [Read EPW's editorial on the topic here] We compiled a reading list to trace RSS’ genesis and trajectory over the years, and its subtle crafting of its own narrative. ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 1) In this article written in 1972, the first of a four-part historical narrative of the origins and growth of the RSS, the author deals with the disenchantment of many Congressmen with Gandhi's Non-Co-operation Movement and with efforts at Hindu-Muslim togetherness. One of these disaffected Congressmen, Hedgewar, whose early years are recounted in detail, goes on —inspired by Savarkar — to found the RSS in 1925. The emphasis in the early years of the RSS is on initiating unity, discipline and culture- consciousness among Hindus. By the late 1930s the RSS is an organised and trained group with its own para-military organisation. This attracts the attention of the Government of India which begins to keep a close watch on it In order to prepare for the post-War period and the expected Hindu-Muslim troubles, the RSS decides at the beginning of the Second World War not to antagonise the Government in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • Story of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
    Story of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) by Walter K. Andersen and Shridhar D. Damle Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar Story of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) by Walter K. Andersen and Shridhar D. Damle Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar About the Book and Authors Hindu revivalism, a growing force in India, is rooted in the belief that Hinduism is endangered. This perception comes from many sources: the political assertiveness of minority groups like the Sikhs and Muslims, efforts to convert Hindus to other faiths, suspicions that the political authorities are "pandering" to minority groups, and the belief that "foreign" political and religious ideologies undermine community bonds. This book1 focuses on the best-organized and largest group committed to Hindu revivalism in India—the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (the RSS). Tracing the growth of the RSS since its formation in the mid-1920s, the authors examine its ideology and training system. They argue that the strength of the RSS lies in its ability to develop close bonds among its members and to sustain these links when members join the various RSS affiliate groups. The swayamsevaks (members) are the steel frame of the "family" of organizations around the RSS that work in the political arena, in social welfare, in the media, and among students, laborers, and Hindu religious groups. The symbiotic links between the RSS and the "family" are maintained by recruiting into the affiliates RSS members who have already demonstrated organizational skills. This superb training system is likely to serve the RSS well as it reaches out to a growing circle of individuals and groups buffeted by change and in search of a new community identity.
    [Show full text]
  • An Interview with Michael Fernandes
    OPINION How the Fernandes brothers fought through Emergency – an interview with Michael Fernandes Siddhartha Mishra| Thursday, June 25, 2015 - 08:37 Pictures can speak more than the proverbial thousand words. Journalists romanticise the sepia-tinted front page of morning newspapers from June 26, 1975, arguably the most iconic image for people would be the one of a handcuffed George Fernandes, brandishing his chains post his arrest in 1976 during the Emergency. “George often quoted one line by Indira Gandhi,” says his brother, Michael Fernandes, “It was something on the lines of ‘Earlier they used to call me a dictator, now I am one’.” The younger Fernandes, four years George’s junior, is 81 now. The man who conjured up romantic images of the anti-establishment is bed-ridden. “George wouldn’t even be aware that an anniversary of the Emergency is coming up,” says Michael, his voice sombre. George Fernandes was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in 2010. He has since been away from public view. At the stroke of the midnight hour on June 26 forty years ago, India did not wake up to light and freedom, but an unprecedented cessation of civil liberties. A hurried Presidential declaration effectively letting Prime Minister Indira Gandhi rule as a dictator was made late into the night of June 25. “It (the Emergency) was not totally ruled out, things were happening in an unfavourable way for Mrs. Gandhi,” he says, referring to the student agitations in Gujarat and Bihar before the Emergency. Michael remembers that George was first arrested prior to the Emergency on May 1, 1974 for organising the Railway strike.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy Threatened: India's Emergency of 1975. a Classroom Simulation
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 303 402 SO 019 651 AUTHOR Rudin, Kelly Bryan TITLE Democracy Threatened: India's Emergency of 1975. A Classroom Simulation. SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 29 Jan 88 NOTE 35p. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Materials (For Learner) (051) -- Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Civil Liberties; Curriculum Guides; *Democracy; Experiential Learning; Foreign Countries; Learning Activities; Lesson Plans; Resource Units; Secondary Education; *Simulation; Social Studies; Teacher Developed Materials; *Totalitarianism; Units of Study; *World History IDENTIFIERS Gandhi (Indira); *India; *State of Emergency 1975 ABSTRACT In 1975, India's Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, declared a state of emergency, temporarily suspending the civil liberties of this country's citizens. This classroom simulation, designed for use in secondary school world history classes,examines the various issues surrounding this declaration ofemergency and includes: (1) an introduction to the Indian Constitution;(2) an explanation of events leading to this state of emergency; (3)a fictitious simulated event that permits students toargue for or against the declaration of emergency; and (4) a list ofresource materials. An included lesson plan presents the simulation and suggests class activities and discussion-questions. Specificresource materials that can be used for background informationon each character in the simulation are listed, and an 11-item bibliography is included. (JHP) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** "Democracy Threatened" India's Emergency of 1975 A Classroom Simulation by Kelly Bryan udin Southern Alamance nigh School Route 4 Box 569 Graham, North Carolina 27253 U.S.
    [Show full text]