1960S-1980S Timeline
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Aviation Industry Agreed in 2008 to the World’S First Set of Sector-Specific Climate Change Targets
CONTENTS Introduction 2 Executive summary 3 Key facts and figures from the world of air transport A global industry, driving sustainable development 11 Aviation’s global economic, social and environmental profile in 2016 Regional and group analysis 39 Africa 40 Asia-Pacific 42 Europe 44 Latin America and the Caribbean 46 Middle East 48 North America 50 APEC economies 52 European Union 53 Small island states 54 Developing countries 55 OECD countries 56 Least-developed countries 57 Landlocked developing countries 58 National analysis 59 A country-by-country look at aviation’s benefits A growth industry 75 An assessment of the next 20 years of aviation References 80 Methodology 84 1 AVIATION BENEFITS BEYOND BORDERS INTRODUCTION Open skies, open minds The preamble to the Chicago Convention – in many ways aviation’s constitution – says that the “future development of international civil aviation can greatly help to create and preserve friendship and understanding among the nations and peoples of the world”. Drafted in December 1944, the Convention also illustrates a sentiment that underpins the construction of the post-World War Two multilateral economic system: that by trading with one another, we are far less likely to fight one another. This pursuit of peace helped create the United Nations and other elements of our multilateral system and, although these institutions are never perfect, they have for the most part achieved that most basic aim: peace. Air travel, too, played its own important role. If trading with others helps to break down barriers, then meeting and learning from each other surely goes even further. -
A Decade of Economic Change and Population Shifts in U.S. Regions
Regional Economic Changes A decade of economic change and population shifts in U.S. regions Regional ‘fortunes,’ as measured by employment and population growth, shifted during the 1983–95 period, as the economy restructured, workers migrated, and persons immigrated to the United States etween 1983 and 1990, the United States The national share component shows the pro- William G. Deming experienced one of its longest periods of portion of total employment change that is Beconomic expansion since the Second due simply to overall employment growth in World War. After a brief recession during 1990– the U.S. economy. That is, it answers the ques- 91, the economy resumed its expansion, and has tion: “What would employment growth in continued to improve. The entire 1983–95 pe- State ‘X’ have been if it had grown at the same riod also has been a time of fundamental eco- rate as the Nation as a whole?” The industry nomic change in the Nation. Factory jobs have mix component indicates the amount of em- declined in number, while service-based employ- ployment change attributable to a State’s ment has continued to increase. As we move from unique mix of industries. For example, a State an industrial to a service economy, States and re- with a relatively high proportion of employ- gions are affected in different ways. ment in a fast-growing industry, such as ser- While commonalties exist among the States, vices, would be expected to have faster em- the economic events that affect Mississippi, for ployment growth than a State with a relatively example, are often very different from the factors high proportion of employment in a slow- which influence California. -
Bring Me the Head of Frank Sinatra! Credit, and That He Keeps Three Loaded Double- in Early 1988
BRING ME THE HEAD OF FRANK “Old No. 6-7/8.” Screw those guys. Really. SINATRA! Jimmy's Bar Introduction If the group is already an adventuring party, then it stands to reason they will be in a tavern. If not, This is a module for 4-6 player characters of level well, they might as well meet at a tavern. 4-6. It is set in a gonzo post-apocalyptic past- Specifcally, Three-Arm Jimmy's, on the Hoboken future. waterfront. What that means, in practical terms, is that it is Three Arm Jimmy's is the sort of generic tavern set in the world presented in Gamma World or that unimaginative Game Masters always start Mutant Future (Encounter Critical could also easily modules in. It's got a bar, manned by Jimmy be used, although the setting is Earth, rather than himself—the extra arm comes in very handy for Vanth or Asteroid 1618). Statistics in this module pulling beers. The bar serves cheap but adequate will be given in Mutant Future terms. beer, a variety of rotgut liquors, most of which are nasty-ass industrial ethanol with a few drops of Other systems can be used, of course: since it favoring agents, and standard bar food, such as has been said that First Edition Gamma World salty deep-fried starchy things, onion rings, was the best edition of Dungeons and Dragons, pickled eggs, and the ubiquitous rat-on-a-stick D&D would work fne, as would Paranoia, Call of (show players Illustration #1). In addition to Cthulhu, Arduin, or an-only-slightly-variant Spawn Jimmy, there will be a waitress and a of Fashan, for instance. -
The Return of the 1950S Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980S
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s Chris Steve Maltezos University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Film and Media Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Maltezos, Chris Steve, "The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3230 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Return of the 1950s Nuclear Family in Films of the 1980s by Chris Maltezos A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Liberal Arts Department of Humanities College Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Daniel Belgrad, Ph.D. Elizabeth Bell, Ph.D. Margit Grieb, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 4, 2011 Keywords: Intergenerational Relationships, Father Figure, insular sphere, mother, single-parent household Copyright © 2011, Chris Maltezos Dedication Much thanks to all my family and friends who supported me through the creative process. I appreciate your good wishes and continued love. I couldn’t have done this without any of you! Acknowledgements I’d like to first and foremost would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. -
The Commune Movement During the 1960S and the 1970S in Britain, Denmark and The
The Commune Movement during the 1960s and the 1970s in Britain, Denmark and the United States Sangdon Lee Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ⓒ 2016 The University of Leeds and Sangdon Lee The right of Sangdon Lee to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ii Abstract The communal revival that began in the mid-1960s developed into a new mode of activism, ‘communal activism’ or the ‘commune movement’, forming its own politics, lifestyle and ideology. Communal activism spread and flourished until the mid-1970s in many parts of the world. To analyse this global phenomenon, this thesis explores the similarities and differences between the commune movements of Denmark, UK and the US. By examining the motivations for the communal revival, links with 1960s radicalism, communes’ praxis and outward-facing activities, and the crisis within the commune movement and responses to it, this thesis places communal activism within the context of wider social movements for social change. Challenging existing interpretations which have understood the communal revival as an alternative living experiment to the nuclear family, or as a smaller part of the counter-culture, this thesis argues that the commune participants created varied and new experiments for a total revolution against the prevailing social order and its dominant values and institutions, including the patriarchal family and capitalism. -
The Changing Environment for Policing, 1985-2008
The Changing Environment for Policing, 1985- 2008 | 1 New Perspectives in Policing S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 0 National Institute of Justice The Changing Environment for Policing, 1985-2008 David H. Bayley and Christine Nixon Introduction Executive Session on Policing In 1967, the President’s Commission on Law and Public Safety Enforcement and the Administration of Justice pub This is one in a series of papers that are being pub lished The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society. This lished as a result of the Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety. publication is generally regarded as inaugurating the scientific study of the police in America in particu Harvard’s Executive Sessions are a convening of lar but also in other countries. Almost 20 years later, individuals of independent standing who take joint responsibility for rethinking and improving society’s the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard responses to an issue. Members are selected based University, convened an Executive Session on the on their experiences, their reputation for thoughtful police (1985-1991) to examine the state of policing ness and their potential for helping to disseminate the and to make recommendations for its improvement. work of the Session. Its approximately 30 participants were police execu In the early 1980s, an Executive Session on Policing tives and academic experts. Now, 20 years further on, helped resolve many law enforcement issues of the Kennedy School has again organized an Executive the day. It produced a number of papers and concepts that revolutionized policing. -
The Psychedelic Poster Art and Artists of the Late 1960S
Focus on Topic The Psychedelic Poster Art and Artists of the late 1960s by Ted Bahr Bahr Gallery New York, USA 46 Focus on Topic The stylistic trademarks of the 1960s To advertise these concerts, both promoters turned to Wes Wilson at Contact Printing, who had been laying psychedelic poster were obscured and disguised out the primitive handbills used to advertise the Mime lettering, vivid color, vibrant energy, flowing Troupe Benefits and the Trips Festival. Wilson took organic patterns, and a mix of cultural images LSD at the Festival and was impacted by the music, from different places and periods -- anything to the scene, and the sensuous free-love sensibilities of confuse, enchant, thrill, and entertain the viewer. the hippie ethos. His posters quickly evolved to match the flowing, tripping, improvisational nature of the The style was also tribal in the sense that if you developing psychedelic music -- or “acid rock” -- and could decipher and appreciate these posters his lettering began to protrude, extend, and squeeze then you were truly a member of the hippie into every available space, mimicking and reflecting the subculture – you were hip, man. totality of the psychedelic experience. His early style culminated in the July 1966 poster for The Association which featured stylized flame lettering as the image The psychedelic poster movement coincided with the itself, a piece that Wilson considered to be the first rise of hippie culture, the use of mind-altering drugs like truly psychedelic poster. LSD, and the explosion of rock and roll. San Francisco was the center of this universe, and while prominent psychedelic poster movements also developed in London, Detroit, Los Angeles, and Austin, Bay Area artists both initiated and dominated the genre. -
ARSC Journal These Films
Sound Recording Reviews 213 Judy Garland: The Golden Years at M-G-M - The Harvey Girls, The Pirate, Summer Stock. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104869. 5 laser discs, 2 sides in CAV. 7 hours ofprerecordings on analog track; stereo in part; NTSC. Released in 1995. Thoroughbreds Don't Cry and Listen, Darling. MGMIUA Home Video. ML104569. 2 laser discs. 21 minutes ofprerecordings for Listen, Darling on analog track; NTSC. Released in 1994. The Ultimate Oz. MGM/UA Home Video and Turner. ML103990. Includes The Wizard of Oz, ML104755, 2 laser discs, 4 sides in CAV, THX and No-Noise; and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic, ML104756, 1 laser disc, THX. 4 hours 48 minutes of prerecordings on analog and digital tracks; NTSC. Released in 1993. The Wizard of Oz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71964. 2 compact discs. Released in 1995. Meet Me In St. Louis: 50th Anniversary Edition. MGMIUA Home Video and Turner. ML104754. 3 laser discs and 1 compact disc of soundtrack (CD: MGM Records 305123). 4 sides in CAV; remixed from original multi-channel recording mas ters into stereo; 52 minutes of prerecordings on analog track; Includes The Making of an American Classic; NTSC. Released in 1994. CD also available separately on Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71958. Stereo. Released in 1995. Easter Parade: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Rhino Movie Musicfl'urner Classic Movies R2 71960. 1 compact disc. Released in 1995. That's Entertainment/ HI: Deluxe Collector's Edition. MGMIUA Home Video. ML103059. -
Frank's World
Chris Rojek / Frank Sinatra Final Proof 9.7.2004 10:22pm page 7 one FRANK’S WORLD Frank Sinatra was a World War One baby, born in 1915.1 He became a popular music phenomenon during the Second World War. By his own account, audiences adopted and idol- ized him then not merely as an innovative and accomplished vocalist – his first popular sobriquet was ‘‘the Voice’’ – but also as an appealing symbolic surrogate for American troops fighting abroad. In the late 1940s his career suffered a precipitous de- cline. There were four reasons for this. First, the public perception of Sinatra as a family man devoted to his wife, Nancy, and their children, Nancy, Frank Jr and Tina, was tarnished by his high-octane affair with the film star Ava Gardner. The public face of callow charm and steadfast moral virtue that Sinatra and his publicist George Evans concocted during his elevation to celebrity was damaged by his admitted adultery. Sinatra’s reputation for possessing a violent temper – he punched the gossip columnist Lee Mortimer at Ciro’s night- club2 and took to throwing tantrums and hurling abuse at other reporters when the line of questioning took a turn he disap- proved of – became a public issue at this time. Second, servicemen were understandably resentful of Sina- tra’s celebrity status. They regarded it as having been easily achieved while they fought, and their comrades died, overseas. Some members of the media stirred the pot by insinuating that Sinatra pulled strings to avoid the draft. During the war, like most entertainers, Sinatra made a virtue of his patriotism in his stage act and music/film output. -
How Jews Became Sexy, 1968–1983
Acting Jewish: Negotiating Ethnicity on the American Stage and Screen Henry Bial http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=147187 The University of Michigan Press chapter 4 How Jews Became Sexy, 1968–1983 “What’s a nice Jewish girl like me doing on the cover of Playboy?” This caption appears, self-referentially enough, on the cover of Playboy’s October 1977 issue,1 which features a photograph of Barbra Streisand, wearing white shorts and a T-shirt emblazoned with the Playboy logo, reclining across the bottom half of a large white circle; Streisand’s extended left leg forms a line that transforms the circle into a Q, which presumably refers to the questions she will answer in what the leading headline bills as: “THE FIRST IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW WITH BARBRA STREISAND.” The caption (“What’s a nice Jewish girl . .”) appears suspended above and to the right of Streisand’s head, evoking a cartoon-style thought bubble. The location of the caption and the use of the ‹rst person (“like me”) suggests that this is a question that Streisand is asking herself. Yet perhaps there is a more interesting ques- tion: why has Playboy, the self-appointed arbiter of feminine sexual attractiveness, chosen to feature “a nice Jewish girl” on its cover? How did Streisand become, in fact, “the ‹rst female celebrity in 24 years” to pose for the magazine’s cover?2 In March of 1962, ‹fteen years prior to her Playboy appearance, Streisand made her Broadway debut as Miss Marmelstein in Jerome Weidman and Harold Rome’s I Can Get It for You Wholesale. -
“Thriller”--Michael Jackson (1982) Added to the National Registry: 2007 Essay by Joe Vogel (Guest Post)*
“Thriller”--Michael Jackson (1982) Added to the National Registry: 2007 Essay by Joe Vogel (guest post)* Original album Original label Michael Jackson Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” changed the trajectory of music—the way it sounded, the way it felt, the way it looked, the way it was consumed. Only a handful of albums come anywhere close to its seismic cultural impact: the Beatles’ “Sgt. Pepper,” Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of the Moon,” Nirvana’s “Nevermind.” Yet “Thriller” remains, by far, the best-selling album of all time. Current estimates put U.S. sales at close to 35 million, and global sales at over 110 million. Its success is all the more remarkable given the context. In 1982, the United States was still in the midst of a deep recession as unemployment reached a four-decade high (10.8 percent). Record companies were laying people off in droves. Top 40 radio had all but died, as stale classic rock (AOR) dominated the airwaves. Disco had faded. MTV was still in its infancy. As “The New York Times” puts it: “There had never been a bleaker year for pop than 1982.” And then came “Thriller.” The album hit record stores in the fall of ‘82. It’s difficult to get beyond the layers of accolades and imagine the sense of excitement and discovery for listeners hearing it for the first time--before the music videos, before the stratospheric sales numbers and awards, before it became ingrained in our cultural DNA. The compact disc (CD) was made commercially available that same year, but the vast majority of listeners purchased the album as an LP or cassette tape (the latter of which outsold records by 1983). -
Eddie Murphy in the Cut: Race, Class, Culture, and 1980S Film Comedy
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University African-American Studies Theses Department of African-American Studies 5-10-2019 Eddie Murphy In The Cut: Race, Class, Culture, And 1980s Film Comedy Gail A. McFarland Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses Recommended Citation McFarland, Gail A., "Eddie Murphy In The Cut: Race, Class, Culture, And 1980s Film Comedy." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses/59 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of African-American Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in African-American Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDDIE MURPHY IN THE CUT: RACE, CLASS, CULTURE, AND 1980S FILM COMEDY by GAIL A. MCFARLAND Under the Direction of Lia T. Bascomb, PhD ABSTRACT Race, class, and politics in film comedy have been debated in the field of African American culture and aesthetics, with scholars and filmmakers arguing the merits of narrative space without adequately addressing the issue of subversive agency of aesthetic expression by black film comedians. With special attention to the 1980-1989 work of comedian Eddie Murphy, this study will look at the film and television work found in this moment as an incisive cut in traditional Hollywood industry and narrative practices in order to show black comedic agency through aesthetic and cinematic narrative subversion. Through close examination of the film, Beverly Hills Cop (Brest, 1984), this project works to shed new light on the cinematic and standup trickster influences of comedy, and the little recognized existence of the 1980s as a decade that defines a base period for chronicling and inspecting the black aesthetic narrative subversion of American film comedy.