INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS CLICK TO VIEW

Table of Contents 2

List of Tables & Charts 3

Study Overview 4

Sample Text, Table & Chart 5

Sample Profile, Table & Forecast 6

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About Freedonia, Custom Research, Related Studies, 8

World Hybid & Electric Vehicles

Industry Study with Forecasts for 2018 & 2023

Study #3155 | June 2014 | $6100 | 426 pages

The Freedonia Group 767 Beta Drive www.freedoniagroup.com Cleveland, OH • 44143-2326 • USA Toll Free US Tel: 800.927.5900 or +1 440.684.9600 Fax: +1 440.646.0484 E-mail: [email protected] Study #3155 June 2014 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles $6100 426 Pages Industry Study with Forecasts for 2018 & 2023

Table of Contents NORTH AMERICA Chery Automobile...... 298 General ...... 80 Chongqing Changan Automobile...... 299 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 81 Continental AG...... 301 Executive Summary Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook...... 85 Daimler AG...... 304 United States...... 87 Delphi Automotive...... 311 Market EnvironmenT Canada...... 94 DENSO Corporation...... 314 General ...... 4 Mexico...... 100 Eaton Corporation...... 316 World Economic Overview...... 5 Exide Technologies...... 318 Recent Historical Trends...... 5 Fiat SpA...... 320 WESTERN EUROPE Ford Motor...... 322 World Economic Outlook...... 6 General ...... 107 Freescale Semiconductor...... 325 World Population Overview...... 10 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 109 Fuji Electric...... 326 Per Capita GDP Trends...... 12 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook...... 112 General Motors...... 328 World Motor Vehicle Overview...... 14 Germany...... 115 Gillig LLC...... 331 Motor Vehicle Production...... 15 United Kingdom...... 121 GS Yuasa Corporation...... 332 Motor Vehicle Demand...... 18 France...... 127 Hitachi Limited...... 334 Motor Vehicles in Use...... 20 Italy ...... 133 Honda Motor...... 336 Environmental & Regulatory Factors...... 22 Spain...... 139 Hyundai Motor...... 341 Emissions Regulations...... 23 Netherlands...... 145 Johnson Controls...... 345 Rebates & Incentives...... 25 Belgium...... 151 Keihin Corporation...... 347 Pricing Trends...... 27 Austria...... 157 LG Chem Limited...... 349 Sweden...... 163 Linamar Corporation...... 351 TECHNOLOGY Other Western Europe...... 169 General ...... 29 Motor...... 353 Mitsubishi Motors...... 355 Hybrid & Electric Powerplants...... 30 ASIA/PACIFIC Micro/Mild Hybrid...... 32 New Flyer Industries...... 359 General ...... 176 Motor...... 361 Full Hybrid...... 33 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 178 Plug-In Hybrid...... 34 Panasonic Corporation...... 368 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Market Outlook...... 181 Peugeot SA...... 370 Battery Electric...... 34 Japan...... 184 Fuel Cell...... 35 Renault SA...... 373 China...... 191 Saft Groupe SA...... 378 Hybrid & Electric Vehicle India...... 197 Commercialization Issues...... 36 SAIC Motor...... 380 South Korea...... 204 Samsung SDI...... 381 Safety Concerns...... 36 Other Asia/Pacific...... 210 Battery Life...... 36 Motor...... 383 Electric Vehicle Range...... 38 TE Connectivity...... 385 Fueling Infrastructure Readiness...... 38 OTHER REGIONS Tesla Motors...... 386 Energy Storage Technologies...... 39 Central & South America...... 217 Toshiba Corporation...... 389 Well-to-Wheels Efficiency & Eastern Europe...... 224 Motor...... 391 Pollution Comparisons...... 41 Russia...... 231 Valeo SA...... 398 Regulatory Compliance...... 42 Poland...... 237 Visteon Corporation...... 402 Technology Penetration...... 44 Other Eastern Europe...... 243 Volkswagen AG...... 404 Africa/Mideast...... 249 Volvo Car Group...... 410 WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND ZF Friedrichshafen AG...... 412 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE Zytek Group...... 415 General ...... 45 Other Companies Mentioned in the Study.....417-426 Regional Overview...... 46 General ...... 257 Demand...... 46 Industry Composition...... 258 Vehicles in Use...... 49 Market Share...... 261 Production...... 51 Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicles...... 262 Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Production...... 54 Full/Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles...... 263 List of Tables/Charts Full/Plug-In Hybrid & Electric Electric Vehicles...... 264 Vehicle Production...... 55 Research & Product Development...... 266 Manufacturing...... 267 Executive Summary International Trade...... 56 1 Summary Table...... 3 Demand by Type...... 58 OEM & Supplier Competitive Strategies...... 268 Hybrid...... 61 Marketing & Distribution...... 269 Micro/Mild Hybrid...... 62 Cooperative Agreements...... 271 Market EnvironmenT Full Hybrid...... 65 Financial Issues & Requirements...... 280 1 World Gross Domestic Product by Region...... 9 Plug-In Hybrid...... 68 Mergers, Acquisitions, & Industry Restructuring.. 281 2 World Population by Region...... 12 Electric ...... 70 3 World Per Capita Gross Domestic Battery...... 72 Company Profiles Product by Region...... 14 Fuel Cell...... 73 Alcoa Incorporated...... 284 4 World Motor Vehicle Production Demand by Segment...... 75 Anhui Jianghuai Automobile...... 285 by Type & Region...... 18 Light Vehicles...... 75 Bayerische Motoren Werke...... 286 5 World Motor Vehicle Demand Medium & Heavy Trucks & Buses...... 78 Bosch (Robert) GmbH...... 290 by Type & Region...... 20 BYD Company...... 295 6 World Motor Vehicles in Use by Type & Region...... 22

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List of Tables/Charts 4 United States: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 2 Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 93 Demand by Type & Segment...... 183 (continued from previous page) 5 Canada: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 3 Japan: Hybrid & Electric Supply & Demand...... 98 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 188 TECHNOLOGY 6 Canada: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 4 Japan: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 1 Comparison of Hybrid & Electric Demand by Type & Segment...... 100 Demand by Type & Segment...... 190 Powertrain Types...... 31 7 Mexico: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 5 China: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 104 Supply & Demand...... 195 WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND 8 Mexico: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 6 China: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 1 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 106 Demand by Type & Segment...... 197 Demand by Region...... 48 7 India: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Cht World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle WESTERN EUROPE Supply & Demand...... 202 Demand by Region, 2013...... 49 1 Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric 8 India: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 2 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 111 Demand by Type & Segment...... 204 in Use by Region...... 50 Cht Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 9 South Korea: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Hybrid & Electric Vehicles Demand by Country, 2013...... 112 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 208 in Use by Region, 2013...... 51 2 Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 10 South Korea: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 3 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 114 Demand by Type & Segment...... 210 Production by Region...... 53 3 Germany: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 11 Other Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 119 VehicleSupply & Demand...... 214 Production by Region, 2013...... 54 4 Germany: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 12 Other Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 4 World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 121 Demand by Type & Segment...... 216 Production by Region...... 55 5 United Kingdom: Hybrid & Electric 5 World Full/Plug-In Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 125 OTHER REGIONS Vehicle Production by Region...... 56 6 United Kingdom: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 1 Central & South America: Hybrid & 6 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 127 Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 221 Net Exports by Region...... 58 7 France: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 2 Central & South America: Hybrid & Electric 7 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 131 Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 223 Demand by Type...... 60 8 France: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 3 Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 133 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 227 Demand by Type, 2013...... 60 9 Italy: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Cht Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 8 World Hybrid Vehicle Demand Supply & Demand...... 137 Demand by Country, 2013...... 228 by Type & Region...... 62 10 Italy: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 4 Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 9 World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 139 Demand by Type & Segment...... 230 Demand by Region...... 64 11 Spain: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 5 Russia: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 143 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 235 Demand by Region, 2013...... 64 12 Spain: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 6 Russia: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 10 World Full Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Region 67 Demand by Type & Segment...... 145 Demand by Type & Segment...... 237 Cht World Full Hybrid Vehicle 13 Netherlands: Hybrid & Electric 7 Poland: Hybrid & Electric Demand by Region, 2013...... 68 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 149 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 241 11 World Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle 14 Netherlands: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 8 Poland: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Region...... 69 Demand by Type & Segment...... 151 Demand by Type & Segment...... 243 Cht World Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle 15 Belgium: Hybrid & Electric 9 Other Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric Demand by Region, 2013...... 70 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 155 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 247 12 World Electric Vehicle Demand 16 Belgium: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 10 Other Eastern Europe: Hybrid & Electric by Type & Region...... 71 Demand by Type & Segment...... 157 Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 249 Cht World Electric Vehicle Demand 17 Austria: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 11 Africa/Mideast: Hybrid & Electric by Region, 2013...... 72 Supply & Demand...... 161 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 254 13 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 18 Austria: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 12 Africa/Mideast: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Segment...... 75 Demand by Type & Segment...... 163 Demand by Type & Segment...... 256 14 World Hybrid & Electric Light Vehicle 19 Sweden: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand by Type & Region...... 77 Supply & Demand...... 167 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 15 World Hybrid & Electric Medium & Heavy Duty 20 Sweden: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 1 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Truck & Bus Demand by Type & Region.....79 Demand by Type & Segment...... 169 Sales by Company, 2013...... 260 21 Other Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle NORTH AMERICA Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 173 Market Share, 2013...... 262 1 North America: Hybrid & Electric 22 Other Western Europe: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Micro/Mild Hybrid Vehicle Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 84 Vehicle Demand by Type & Segment...... 175 Market Share, 2013...... 263 Cht North America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Cht World Full/Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle Demand by Country, 2013...... 85 ASIA/PACIFIC Market Share, 2013...... 264 2 North America: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 1 Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Cht World Electric Vehicle Market Share, 2013... 265 Demand by Type & Segment...... 86 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 180 2 Selected Cooperative Agreements...... 273 3 United States: Hybrid & Electric Cht Asia/Pacific: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle 3 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures...... 282 Vehicle Supply & Demand...... 91 Demand by Country, 2013...... 181

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Market gains will be led by micro and mild hybrids that feature start-stop systems and regenera- tive brakes, which can save fuel and reduce vehicle emissions at a relatively low additional cost.

World demand to more than double through 2018 World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Western Europe World hybrid and electric vehicle (H/EV) Demand, 2018 sales will more than double through (25.6 million units) 2018, reaching 25.6 million units and accounting for nearly one-quarter of all new motor vehicles sold. Market advanc- es will be led by micro and mild hybrids. Micro hybrids are conventional vehicles Asia/Pacific equipped with start-stop systems. Mild hybrids feature regenerative braking in addition to start-stop systems, and some of these also come equipped with a small electric motor that helps start the vehicle but cannot propel it without the North America aid of an internal combustion engine. These systems deliver considerable fuel Other Regions savings relative to their low additional cost and can reduce overall vehicle emissions. In 2018, the micro and mild hybrid demand total will be 20.1 million other parts of the world, particularly in The Asia/Pacific region, excluding units, full and plug-in hybrid sales will be North America and the Asia/Pacific region. Japan, will represent the fastest growing 4.1 million units, and electric vehicle market for H/EVs through 2018. Within (EV) demand will be nearly one million Increases in overall H/EV demand will be the region, China will represent the most units. EVs will post the most rapid stimulated by high global fuel prices and substantive sales increases in both unit market gains of any product type, albeit supported by reductions in component and percentage terms, fueled by an from a very small current sales base. (especially battery) prices as output increasing number of micro/mild hybrids levels climb and greater economies of offered for sale in the country and by Western Europe to remain scale are achieved. This will help make further narrowing of the price premium largest H/EV vehicle market H/EVs more affordable to the average over conventional vehicles. In addition, vehicle purchaser, a particularly impor- European, Japanese, and US automak- Western Europe was the first region of tant factor in industrializing countries ers will continue to open and expand the world to adopt micro/mild hybrid where privately owned vehicles remain a existing plants in China and partner with vehicles on a mass scale. As a result, relative luxury. Rising concerns about air domestic firms to take advantage of Western Europe is and will remain by far pollution worldwide will also lead to the government subsidies for vehicles the largest regional market for micro and enactment of additional regulations and purchased from locally based suppliers. mild hybrids and for H/EVs overall, subsidy programs supporting sales and The US will remain the world’s largest representing 44 percent of total demand use of H/EVs, as these vehicles can EV market, accounting for over one-fifth in 2018. However, micro/mild hybrid significantly reduce tailpipe emissions. of the global demand total in 2018. sales are projected to grow faster in Copyright 2014 The Freedonia Group, Inc.

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Sample Text, TABLE VI-4

Table & Chart GERMANY: HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND BY TYPE & SEGMENT (thousand units)

Item 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023

Motor Vehicles in Use (mil units) 42.8 44.2 47.1 47.9 49.1 asia/pacific % hybrid & electric neg 0.3 7.3 21.1 41.0

Japan: Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Supply & Demand Hybrid & Electric Vehicles in Use 1 125 3450 10100 20150 H/EV demand in Japan totaled 1.6 million units in 2013. This madevehicles in use/demand -- 1.5 2.3 4.2 6.8 the country the biggest national market in the world for these vehicles, accounting for 16 percent of the global total. Because hybrid vehiclesHybrid & Electric Vehicle Demand neg 86 1530 2390 2950 have been a noticeable part of the nation’s motor vehicle market for By Type: oversam 15 years,ple Japan had the world’s largest fleet of H/EVs, totaling 5.4Hybrid neg 86 1524 2310 2400 million units and representing 19 percent of the world park in 2013. Micro/Mild -- 80 1498 2200 2200 Sales expandedtext more than sixfold between 2008 and 2013. High fuel Full neg sam6 26ple 100 185 prices spurred market gains for full hybrids, sales of which increased Plug-In -- -- neg 10 15 by 773,000 units during that span, causing Japan to surpass the US to Electric -- negt ab6le 80 550 become the largest national market for this type of H/EV. Demand for Battery -- neg 6 79 535 micro/mild hybrids also rose, as many Japanese manufacturers have Fuel Cell -- neg neg 1 15 begun to offer these technologies on several models as a fuel saving By Segment: measure. One example of this trend is the Suzuki SPACIA, which was Light Vehicles neg 86 1528 2373 2925 launched in March 2013 and offers start-stop and regenerative braking Mediumas & Heavy Trucks & Buses neg neg 2 17 25 standard equipment. % Germany neg 15.8 25.0 21.1 21.5 With 2013 industry output of 2.2 million units, Japan was theWestern Europe Hybrid & EV Demand 1 544 6120 11350 13750 second largest producer of H/EVs in the world after Germany, represent- ing 22 percent of the global total in that year. Unlike its West European counterpart, Japanese H/EV output consists primarily of full hybrids and PHEVs, accounting for over three-quarters of these vehicles’ world output in 2013. Overall H/EV production nearly quadrupled during the 2008-2013 period due to rapidly expanding sales of fuel saving full hybrids, particularly in the domestic market and in the US, the second largest market for these products in the world. However, micro/mild hybrid shipments expanded more rapidly in percentage terms due to fast growing sales in Western Europe. Japan had a 2013 trade surplus in CHART IX-4 H/EVs equivalent to 28 percent of industry output. WORLD ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE, 2013 Production of H/EVs by plants in Japan is forecast to double to 4.3 (130,000 units) million units in 2018. This will represent a deceleration from the pace of

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36.5% N issan

M a rke t O th e rs sample L e a d e rs 1 8 .4 % 8 1 .6 %chart 17.3% T esla

14.4% R enault

5.6% M itsubishi 4.5% C hery 3.2% D aimler

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Sample Profile, TABLE IV-9 Table & Forecast WORLD MICRO/MILD HYBRID VEHICLE DEMAND BY REGION (thousand units)

Item 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023

World Micro/Mild Hybrid Veh Demand 1 615 8270 20650 33600 North America: -- 6 435 2050 5570 United States -- 3 413 1810 4990 Canada & Mexico -- 3 22 240 580 Western Europe: -- 466 5910 10200 11100 Germany -- sam80 1498ple 2200 2200 Other Western Europe -- 386 4412 8000 8900 Asia/Pacific: 1 130t ab1180le 6015 12250 Japan 1 130 660 1300 1415 China -- -- 440 3600 7160 COMPANY PROFILES Other Asia/Pacific -- neg 80 1115 3675 Central & South America -- -- 38 198 820 Eastern Europe -- 13 607 1900 3275 Chery Automobile Company Limited Africa/Mideast -- -- 100 287 585 No. 8, Changchun Road Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone Wuhu 241006 China 86-40-0883-8888 http://www.chery.cn sample Sales: $2.1 billion (estimated) Employment: 25,000p (estimated)rofile

Key Products: hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles STUDY

Chery Automobile manufactures and markets automobiles. The COVERAGE Company is state owned. This Freedonia study, World The Company participates in the world hybrid/electric vehicle Hybrid & Electric Vehicles, offers industry through the production of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles historical data (2003, 2008, 2013) (EVs). Hybrids comprise the A5BSG, A5ISG, and A3ISG models. plus forecasts for 2018 and 2023 The A5BSG micro hybrid is equipped with a 1.6-liter gasoline engine and a belt-driven starter generator, and features a start-stop system that for demand by type and segment, turns off the engine when the vehicle is idle. The A5ISG and A3ISG and vehicles in use in thousands mild hybrids utilize nickel metal hydride battery packs and 16-kilowatt of units on a country-by-country electric motors. In the second half of 2014, Chery Automobile plans to introduce the E5 hybrid to the Chinese market. This vehicle is based basis. In addition, the study details on the Company’s E5 series sedan. key market environment factors, evaluates company market share Chery Automobile’s EVs consist of the QQEV and M1EV models. The QQEV features automatic gear shifting and low noise, while the and profiles 48 competitors in the M1EV is-powered by a lithium-ion battery pack and has a top speed of fledgling global H/EV industry. more than 120 kilometers per hour. In 2013, the Company sold 562,000 motor vehicles, of which 17,800 were hybrid and electric vehicles.

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Page 7 INDUSTRY MARKET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, STRATEGISTS, DECISION MAKERS

Other Studies About The Freedonia Group Electric Motors The Freedonia Group, Inc., is a leading international industry market research com- US electric motor demand will rise 5.4 percent per pany that provides its clients with information and analysis needed to make informed year through 2018 to $16.2 billion. Growth in the strategic decisions for their businesses. Studies help clients identify business oppor- dominant AC motors segment will outpace DC types. The motor vehicle market will grow the fastest and tunities, develop strategies, make investment decisions and evaluate opportunities remain the largest category, followed by the heating/ and threats. Freedonia research is designed to deliver unbiased views and reliable cooling and machinery markets. IHP electric motors will outpace FHP types in both value and volume outlooks to assist clients in making the right decisions. Freedonia capitalizes on terms. This study analyzes the $12.5 billion US the resources of its proprietary in-house research team of experienced economists, electric motor industry, with forecasts for 2018 and professional analysts, industry researchers and editorial groups. Freedonia covers 2023 by type, power rating, and market. The study also evaluates company market share and profiles a diverse group of industries throughout the United States, China and other world industry players. markets. Industries analyzed by Freedonia include: #3238...... December 2014...... $5200 World Buses Automotive & Other Transport • Chemicals • Construction & Building Products • Con- Global demand for buses is projected to advance 5.3 sumer Goods • Energy & Petroleum • Industrial Components • Health Care & Life percent annually to 664,000 units in 2018. The Asia/ Sciences • Machinery & Equipment • Metals, Minerals & Glass • Packaging • Plastics Pacific region will remain the dominant market, while the Africa/Mideast region will grow the fastest. Motor & Other Polymers • Security • Services • Textiles & Nonwovens • Water Treatment coaches will outpace other types based on increas- ing private sector use, and on their greater comfort, Click here to learn more about Freedonia safety and onboard services. This study analyzes the 512,000 unit global bus market, with forecasts for 2018 and 2023 by product, fuel type, world region, and for 18 countries. The study also evaluates com- pany market share and profiles industry participants. Freedonia Custom Research #3232...... March 2015...... $6300 Freedonia Custom Research delivers the same high quality, thorough and unbiased World Motorcycles assessment of an industry or market as an industry study. Since the research initia- World demand for motorcycles will rise 5.9 percent tive is based upon a company’s specific needs, companies harness Freedonia’s yearly to 132.4 million units in 2018, valued at $119.5 billion. The Asia/Pacific region will remain the domi- research capabilities and resources to answer unique questions. When you leverage nant market, while the Africa/Mideast region grows the results of a Freedonia Custom Research engagement, you are able to obtain the fastest. E-bikes and other electric motorcycles important answers to specific questions and issues associated with: mergers and will capture market share from internal combustion engine (ICE) models in most countries. This study acquisitions, new product launches/development, geographic expansion, entry into analyzes the 99.5 million unit world motorcycle indus- new markets, strategic business planning, and investment and funding decisions. try, with forecasts for 2018 and 2023 by type, world region, and for 23 countries. The study also evaluates company market share and profiles industry players. Freedonia Custom Research is ideal for companies seeking to make a strategic dif- #3198...... December 2014...... $6500 ference in the status quo and focus on future business growth. Working side by side Lightweight Automotive with clients, Freedonia’s team is able to define a research project that is custom- Materials in North America tailored to answer specific questions and provide the basis from which a company can make informed business decisions. North American demand for lightweight automotive materials will rise 5.2 percent annually to 22.3 billion pounds in 2018. Gains will be driven mainly by in- Click here to learn more about Custom Research creasingly strict automobile fuel economy mandates. The dominant metals segment (e.g., aluminum, high- strength steel) will outpace polymers and composites. This study analyzes the 17.3 billion pound North American lightweight automotive materials industry, with forecasts for 2018 and 2023 by material and ap- plication. The study also evaluates company market share and profiles industry competitors. #3153...... June 2014...... $5100 World Fuel Cells Global demand for commercial fuel cells will almost triple to $4 billion in 2017 and then triple again by 2022 to $12 billion. Motor vehicle, portable electronics, and industrial stationary/motive power applications will grow the fastest. Japan and the US will remain by far the largest markets, while China and South Korea will grow the fastest. This study analyzes the $1.5 billion world fuel cell industry, with forecasts for 2017 and 2022 by product, chemistry, application, world region, and for 16 countries. The study also evaluates company market share and profiles industry players. Click here for complete title list Click here to visit freedoniagroup.com #3140...... April 2014...... $6300

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