Avinoam J. Patt, Ph.D
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Atina Grossmann: Juden, Deutsche, Alliierte
Atina Grossmann Juden, Deutsche, Alliierte Hamburger Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Juden Für die Stiftung Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden herausgegeben von Andreas Brämer und Miriam Rürup Bd. XXXIX Atina Grossmann Juden, Deutsche, Alliierte Begegnungen im besetzten Deutschland Aus dem Englischen von Ulrike Bischoff WALLSTEIN VERLAG Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Behörde für Wissenschaft und Forschung, Hamburg, der Stiftung Irene Bollag-Herzheimer, Basel und der Axel Springer Stiftung, Berlin Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Titel der englischen Originalausgabe: Jews, Germans, And Allies. Close Encounters in Occupied Germany Th is edition was fi rst published by Princeton University Press Für die deutsche Ausgabe: © Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2012 www.wallstein-verlag.de Vom Verlag gesetzt aus der Adobe Garamond Umschlaggestaltung: Susanne Gerhards, Düsseldorf Umschlagbild unter Verwendung folgender Abbildungen: (siehe Bildnachweis Nr. 4.2. und 3.4.). Druck: Hubert & Co, Göttingen ISBN 978-3-8353-0934-0 Inhalt Vorwort. Wo ist Feldafing? . 9 Einleitung. Verwickelte Geschichte und heikle Begegnungen 12 1. »Armes Deutschland«. Berlin und die Besatzung . 34 Aus den Trümmern heraus: Es lebe Berlin . 37 Erstes Wiederaufleben: Rivalisierende Sieger und jüdische Spuren . 44 Eroberer und Befreier, nicht Unterdrücker: die Vorzüge der Besatzung . 51 Die Politik des Elends und Selbstmitleids: umstrittene Opferrolle . 58 Entnazifizierung und Unzufriedenheit: Eroberte und Befreite 63 Deutsche Schuldlosigkeit und Schuld, jüdische Verachtung . 69 »Armes Deutschland«: Opferdiskurse . 73 2. Genderspezifische Niederlage. Vergewaltigung, Mutterschaft und Fraternisierung. 84 Deutsche als Opfer: Vergewaltigung in Berlin . 86 Vergewaltigung überleben und erzählen . -
From Testimony to Story Video Interviews About Nazi Crimes
Education with Testimonies FROM TESTIMONY TO STORY Video Interviews about Nazi Crimes. Perspectives and Experiences in Four Countries edited by Dagi Knellessen and Ralf Possekel The stories of Holocaust survivors and others who were persecuted by the Nazis are an invaluable resource for understanding what effect persecution had on victims and how they dealt with this experience over time. In recent decades, researchers in many countries began videotaping contemporary witnesses as they told their stories, allowing their voices to be heard, when personal encounters are no longer possible. In the interviews, biographical narratives and personal memories are used to document the mass crimes committed by the Nazis and also to illuminate how survivors processed these memories in their lifetime. This multi-faceted historical source poses special challenges to educational work. This volume reflects international developments, trends and debates about the videotaped contemporary witness interviews and their digital archives. Different interview collections and educational approaches from Israel, the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany are presented. These essays document the exchange that took place between education experts from these four countries as part of the series Entdecken und Verstehen. Bildungs- arbeit mit Zeugnissen von Opfern des Nationalsozialismus (“Discovering and Understanding: Educational Work with Testimonials from Victims of National Socialism”) that was initiated and organized by the Foundation EVZ in 2010 and 2011. Education -
Tokarska-Bakir the Kraków Pogrom the Kraków Pogrom of 11 August
Tokarska-Bakir_The Kraków pogrom The Kraków Pogrom of 11 August 1945 against the Comparative Background 1. The aim of the conducted research/the research hypothesis The subject of the project is the analysis of the Kraków pogrom of August 1945 against the background of the preceding similar events in Poland (Rzeszów, June 1945) and abroad (Lviv, June 1945), as well as the Slovak and Hungarian pogroms at different times and places. The undertaking is a continuation of the research described in my book "Pod klątwą. Społeczny portret pogromu kieleckiego" (2018), in which I worked out a methodology of microhistorical analysis, allowing the composition of a pogrom crowd to be determined in a maximally objective manner. Thanks to the extensive biographical query it was possible to specify the composition of the forces of law and order of the Citizens' Militia (MO), the Internal Security Corps (KBW), and the Polish Army that were sent to suppress the Kielce pogrom, as well as to put forward hypotheses associated with the genesis of the event. The question which I will address in the presented project concerns the similarities and differences that exist between the pattern according to which the Kielce and Kraków pogroms developed. To what extent did the people who were within the structures of the forces of law and order, primarily communist militia, take part in it –those who murdered Jews during the war? Are the acts of anti-Semitic violence on the Polish, Ukrainian, and Slovak lands structurally similar or fundamentally different? What are the roles of the legend of blood (blood libel), the stereotype of Żydokomuna (Jewish communists), and demographical panic and panic connected with equal rights for Jews, which destabilised traditional social relations? In the framework of preparatory work I managed to initiate the studies on the Kraków pogrom in the IPN Archive (Institute of National Remembrance) and significantly advance the studies concerning the Ukrainian, Hungarian, and Slovak pogroms (the query was financed from the funds from the Marie Curie grant). -
THE JEWISH HOLOCAUST and the ARMENIANS Türkkaya Ataöv
THE JEWISH HOLOCAUST AND THE ARMENIANS Türkkaya Ataöv One can discern, off and on, some effort on the part of some Armenian authors and their close supporters to associate the notorious Jewish Holocaust of the Nazi period (1933-45) with Armenian-Turkish relations during the First World War (1914-18). There are sweeping generalizations stating that unfortunately there had been "no Nuremberg"1 (Nürnberg) for the defeated Ottomans in 1918. There are even attempts to lump together Fascist Germany, the United States, Israel, South Africa, Britain, El Salvador, Guatemala and Kampuchea under the collective heading of "genocide".2 While the latter source makes an unqualified, one- sided and highly objectionable generalization on the Ottoman Empire in just two sentences in the whole book,3 another source draws parallels between the Armenians, Jews, Bangladeshis and the Hutu.4 There also exist, largely Armenian-inspired, outright comparisons of the Armenian and the Jewish cases.5 William Wordsworth, immortal English poet said in a poem: "Like–but oh, how different!" One may agree with Alexandre Dumas (fils): "All generalizations are dangerous-even this one." The danger of historic comparisons is obvious. All-inclusive assumptions quoted in the first paragraph are over-simplifications. They strike one as 'too liberal' refutations of veritable differences in terms of origins, accumulation, circumstances, and results. Concisely, in various phases of European history, dominant Christian groups living on that continent, who needed to 1 Peter Lanne, Armenia: The First Genocide of the XX Century, tr. Krikor Balekdjian, Munchen, Institute for Armenian Studies, 1977, pp. 175-208. 2 Alexander Galkin et al., Genocide (Genotsid), Moskva, Izdatel'stvo Progress, 1985. -
LIG. SUED 011ADS FORKENEDY Fl
practice MIMS at a. iu.L the desert. The film opened }LIG. SUED 011 ADS ,here yesterday at the Coronet 1, Titeitier. • FORKENEDY Fl Protest Explained Charles Boasberg, president of National General Pictures 'Makers of 'Executive Action' Corporation,' through which the film is being released, Ask Cancellation Damages said that if television stations ... were allowed to approve or disapprove of television com- By LOUIS CALTA mercials "no one will he able The distributor of "Execu, to make a motion picture • tive Action," the movie by without first clearing its sub- Dalton Trumbo about a "con- , ject matter with television , spiracy" to assassinate Pres- . executives." •. :ident Kennedy, filed a $1.5- Edward Lewis, producer of ' Million breach-of-agreement the film, which co-stars Burt suit yesterday morning in Lancaster, the. late. Robert - New York State Supreme Ryan and Will Geer, called , Court against the National • N.B.C,'s action television 'Broadcasting Company for censorship. canceling a television com- Ira Teller, director of ad- rnercial promoting the film. vertising and publicity for Arthur Watson, executive --, National General Pictures, ex- „Vice president of N.B.C. and plained that after N.B.C. had general manager of WNBC- turned down the commercial , TV, said that the spot adver- "We went to the American tisement was turned down Broadcasting Company and "on the basis of not meeting , the Columbia Broadcasting N.B.C.'s standards. The vio- System to seek available ,lence portrayed in the time, but were told that none commercial was excessive was available." • and was done in such detail The distributing Company, as to be instructional or to however, was successful in invite imitation," he said. -
Kolenuour Voice Slow the Circles Down Bonim B'yachad
K olenu Our Voice THE BI-MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF PENINSULA TEMPLE BETH EL Slow the Circles Down Rabbi Dennis J. Eisner In the last few weeks or days how their countless activities keep us busy beyond Tevet/Shevat/Adar many of us have uttered the words belief. It is no wonder that days, months, and 5778 “I cant believe it is already 2018,” years go by at a blistering pace. “It seems like just yesterday we . January/February (you fill in the blank),” or “Where As my son turned 18 and my daughter started 2018 did the time go”? high school I, too, found myself asking where has the time gone and am trying harder and With the advancement of age harder to slow the circle of life down. It is Inside this Issue and technology the hands on blatantly clear to me that if I don’t, I will turn 3 President's our watches and the days on our around one day and my kids will be heading off Message calendars are moving faster and to college, Mandy and I will be contemplating faster and we are having a tougher an empty nest, and the next thing we know we 3 Schedule of and tougher time slowing them down. will be downsizing and preparing for retirement. Shabbat Services Sometimes I just want to yell, “Stop the ride I & Jason Mesches If you are anything like me your datebook want to get off!” Concert is filled months and even sometimes a year in advance. Business trips, lifecycle events, Joni Mitchell sang it best in her iconic song, 4 Shabbat at PTBE holidays, social and work events, caring for 5 Adult Studies aging parents, and schlepping our children to See Rabbi -
Opening Statements
Opening Statements Opening Ceremony Remarks at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Mr. Miles Lerman CHAIRMAN, UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL UNITED STATES It is proper and most fitting that this conference began with a symbolic ceremony of silent contemplation in the Hall of Remembrance of the Holocaust Memorial Museum where we invoked memory and paid tribute to those who were consumed in the Nazi inferno. Now let me welcome you to the Washington Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is pleased to co-chair with the State Department this historic event. For the next three days representatives of 44 countries will have the opportunity to explore a just and orderly return of confiscated assets to their rightful owners. It took over 50 years for the world to come to grips with the fact that the biggest murder of the century; it was also, as my friend Ben Meed reminds us, the biggest robbery in history. This fact is not limited to one country only. What really shocked the conscience of the world was the discovery that even after the war, some countries tried to gain materially from this cataclysm by refusing to return to the rightful owners what was justly theirs. The refusal to respond to these rightful claims was a great injustice, a moral wrong which can not be ignored. And this is what brings us together today. We are here to make sure that these wrongs are corrected in a just and proper manner. 4 WASHINGTON CONFERENCE ON HOLOCAUST-ERA ASSETS Under Secretary Eizenstat and Edgar Bronfman deserve our gratitude for their unrelenting efforts to bring about full accountability for all wrongs that must be made right. -
Parallel Journeys:Parallel Teacher’S Guide
Teacher’s Parallel Journeys: The Holocaust through the Eyes of Teens Guide GRADES 9 -12 Phone: 470 . 578 . 2083 historymuseum.kennesaw.edu Parallel Journeys: The Holocaust through the Eyes of Teens Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s Table of Contents About this Teacher’s Guide.............................................................................................................. 3 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Georgia Standards of Excellence Correlated with These Activities ...................................... 5 Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust .......................................................................... 12 CORE LESSON Understanding the Holocaust: “Tightening the Noose” – All Grades | 5th – 12th ............................ 15 5th Grade Activities 1. Individual Experiences of the Holocaust .......................................................................... 18 2. Propaganda and Dr. Seuss .................................................................................................. 20 3. Spiritual Resistance and the Butterfly Project .................................................................. 22 4. Responding to the St. Louis ............................................................................................... 24 5. Mapping the War and the Holocaust ................................................................................. 25 6th, 7th, and 8th Grade Activities -
Judah Nadich
Judah Nadich By Shira Nadich Levin and James L. Levin Delivered at B’nai Jeshurun—Yom Kippur 2014 Today, Jimmy and I have the privilege of talking about the role that my father, Judah Nadich, zichrono livracha—or rather our father, since Jimmy’s relationship with my parents was that of a son—played during and after World War II and, particularly, in his role as the first advisor on Jewish Affairs to General Eisenhower, directly after World War II and the Holocaust. To understand what my father brought to that role, and how it affected him, it is helpful to get some understanding of who he was. Adolph Judah Nadich was born in 1912 in Baltimore, the child of East European Jewish immigrants. His father, Isaac, barely earned a living as a grocer. The family lived above the store, and included his mother, Leah, who died when he was 10 and then his father’s second wife, Nessa, (who became his “second mother”), and his sisters Fannie, Gertie and Esther. My father-in-law initially rebelled against the Jewish education he received at the hands of unappealing and even incompetent teachers, and his mother was in despair: “What will happen to this boy? He’ll become a truck driver.” Happily, a fine teacher inspired him, and his mother made sure he had the opportunity to go Judah Nadich - Senior US Army Chaplain during World to New York to attend Yeshiva High School and War II (in Europe) and, after the War, Advisor on Jewish the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary Affairs to General Dwight D. -
Michael Gold & Dalton Trumbo on Spartacus, Blacklist Hollywood
LH 19_1 FInal.qxp_Left History 19.1.qxd 2015-08-28 4:01 PM Page 57 Michael Gold & Dalton Trumbo on Spartacus, Blacklist Hollywood, Howard Fast, and the Demise of American Communism 1 Henry I. MacAdam, DeVry University Howard Fast is in town, helping them carpenter a six-million dollar production of his Spartacus . It is to be one of those super-duper Cecil deMille epics, all swollen up with cos - tumes and the genuine furniture, with the slave revolution far in the background and a love tri - angle bigger than the Empire State Building huge in the foreground . Michael Gold, 30 May 1959 —— Mike Gold has made savage comments about a book he clearly knows nothing about. Then he has announced, in advance of seeing it, precisely what sort of film will be made from the book. He knows nothing about the book, nothing about the film, nothing about the screenplay or who wrote it, nothing about [how] the book was purchased . Dalton Trumbo, 2 June 1959 Introduction Of the three tumultuous years (1958-1960) needed to transform Howard Fast’s novel Spartacus into the film of the same name, 1959 was the most problematic. From the start of production in late January until the end of all but re-shoots by late December, the project itself, the careers of its creators and financiers, and the studio that sponsored it were in jeopardy a half-dozen times. Blacklist Hollywood was a scary place to make a film based on a self-published novel by a “Commie author” (Fast), and a script by a “Commie screenwriter” (Trumbo). -
The High Life in Early Twentieth Century America Vintage Magazines List from Oldimprints.Com June 2013
THE HIGH LIFE IN EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY AMERICA VINTAGE MAGAZINES LIST FROM OLDIMPRINTS.COM JUNE 2013 Glimpse the high life and fixations of the first decades of twentieth century America as depicted within the pages of numerous publications featured in our current listing of Vintage Magazines. Titles include Country Life in America, Harper's Bazaar, Vogue, Shadowland, and Modern Packaging. Become enthralled as you visit "Characteristic Pasadena Homes" in the scarce 1909 magazine- format New Year's Number published by the Pasadena Daily News; the seven page article features black and white images of Pasadena's Arts and Crafts homes and the surrounding landscapes, many with their blue-chip owners duly noted. View the elegant fashions and cars splashed before readers of Harper's Bazaar, luxuries still being consumed in Depression-era America by many of the magazine's tony readers. Explore the advertising pages of Country Life in America , a formidable resource for trends in architecture and the rural life-style of the wealthy (think dogs, horses, and electrical novelties) . _____________________________________________________________________ [49767] McIntosh, Frank (cover illus). Asia. 1926 - 06 (June). June 1926 issue of the magazine, black and white illustrations and ads, 478-575pp, 12 1/4 x 9 inches, pictorial wrappers as issued. Covers lightly worn with vertical creases; interior very good. Asia Magazine. Concord, New Hampshire. 06- 1926. Volume XXVI, Number 6. Articles include "In Red Canton", "New Women of Old Canton", "Veiled Men of the Sahara", etc. Cover illustration "The Princess Badoura" by Frank McIntosh. $45.00 Click here to view this item, with images, on our secure website [49973] ASIA / ENGLAND - LONDON) Ridley, M. -
Poland Study Guide Poland Study Guide
Poland Study Guide POLAND STUDY GUIDE POLAND STUDY GUIDE Table of Contents Why Poland? In 1939, following a nonaggression agreement between the Germany and the Soviet Union known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Poland was again divided. That September, Why Poland Germany attacked Poland and conquered the western and central parts of Poland while the Page 3 Soviets took over the east. Part of Poland was directly annexed and governed as if it were Germany (that area would later include the infamous Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz- Birkenau). The remaining Polish territory, the “General Government,” was overseen by Hans Frank, and included many areas with large Jewish populations. For Nazi leadership, Map of Territories Annexed by Third Reich the occupation was an extension of the Nazi racial war and Poland was to be colonized. Page 4 Polish citizens were resettled, and Poles who the Nazis deemed to be a threat were arrested and shot. Polish priests and professors were shot. According to historian Richard Evans, “If the Poles were second-class citizens in the General Government, then the Jews scarcely Map of Concentration Camps in Poland qualified as human beings at all in the eyes of the German occupiers.” Jews were subject to humiliation and brutal violence as their property was destroyed or Page 5 looted. They were concentrated in ghettos or sent to work as slave laborers. But the large- scale systematic murder of Jews did not start until June 1941, when the Germans broke 2 the nonaggression pact with the Soviets, invaded the Soviet-held part of Poland, and sent 3 Chronology of the Holocaust special mobile units (the Einsatzgruppen) behind the fighting units to kill the Jews in nearby forests or pits.