2018 Academic Excellence Showcase Proceedings
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About Pigs [PDF]
May 2015 About Pigs Pigs are highly intelligent, social animals, displaying elaborate maternal, communicative, and affiliative behavior. Wild and feral pigs inhabit wide tracts of the southern and mid-western United States, where they thrive in a variety of habitats. They form matriarchal social groups, sleep in communal nests, and maintain close family bonds into adulthood. Science has helped shed light on the depths of the remarkable cognitive abilities of pigs, and fosters a greater appreciation for these often maligned and misunderstood animals. Background Pigs—also called swine or hogs—belong to the Suidae family1 and along with cattle, sheep, goats, camels, deer, giraffes, and hippopotamuses, are part of the order Artiodactyla, or even-toed ungulates.2 Domesticated pigs are descendants of the wild boar (Sus scrofa),3,4 which originally ranged through North Africa, Asia and Europe.5 Pigs were first domesticated approximately 9,000 years ago.6 The wild boar became extinct in Britain in the 17th century as a result of hunting and habitat destruction, but they have since been reintroduced.7,8 Feral pigs (domesticated animals who have returned to a wild state) are now found worldwide in temperate and tropical regions such as Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia and on island nations, 9 such as Hawaii.10 True wild pigs are not native to the New World.11 When Christopher Columbus landed in Cuba in 1493, he brought the first domestic pigs—pigs who subsequently spread throughout the Spanish West Indies (Caribbean).12 In 1539, Spanish explorers brought pigs to the mainland when they settled in Florida. -
Hair: the Performance of Rebellion in American Musical Theatre of the 1960S’
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Winchester Research Repository University of Winchester ‘Hair: The Performance of Rebellion in American Musical Theatre of the 1960s’ Sarah Elisabeth Browne ORCID: 0000-0003-2002-9794 Doctor of Philosophy December 2017 This Thesis has been completed as a requirement for a postgraduate research degree of the University of Winchester MPhil/PhD THESES OPEN ACCESS / EMBARGO AGREEMENT FORM This Agreement should be completed, signed and bound with the hard copy of the thesis and also included in the e-copy. (see Thesis Presentation Guidelines for details). Access Permissions and Transfer of Non-Exclusive Rights By giving permission you understand that your thesis will be accessible to a wide variety of people and institutions – including automated agents – via the World Wide Web and that an electronic copy of your thesis may also be included in the British Library Electronic Theses On-line System (EThOS). Once the Work is deposited, a citation to the Work will always remain visible. Removal of the Work can be made after discussion with the University of Winchester’s Research Repository, who shall make best efforts to ensure removal of the Work from any third party with whom the University of Winchester’s Research Repository has an agreement. Agreement: I understand that the thesis listed on this form will be deposited in the University of Winchester’s Research Repository, and by giving permission to the University of Winchester to make my thesis publically available I agree that the: • University of Winchester’s Research Repository administrators or any third party with whom the University of Winchester’s Research Repository has an agreement to do so may, without changing content, translate the Work to any medium or format for the purpose of future preservation and accessibility. -
„Wild Boar-Habitat Cycle“ for ASF Transmission to Domestic Pigs
The role of the „wild boar-habitat cycle“ for ASF transmission to domestic pigs https://www.google.de/search?q=wildschwein+kontakt+hausschwein&rlz=1C1GCEA_enDE801DE8 01&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiI1d_j-e7bAhUEOpoKHRc- AksQ_AUICigB&biw=1280&bih=882#imgrc=UJnSQhnXHzuFNM: The epidemiologic cycles of ASF and main transmission agents Chenais et al., Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Apr;24(4):810-812. 1 Localisation of ASF cases in wild boar and domestic pigs • ASF disease dynamics have proven to be complex and difficult to control • ASF prevalence remains <5% • a pattern of local persistence • slower than expected dynamic spatial spread is evident, estimated at an average of 1–2 km/month (EFSA, 2017) The wild boar habitat cycle CLIMATE DEMOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY MANAGEMENT ECOLOGY BEHAVIOR 2 Means of transmission within the wild boar habitat cycle? • Direct transmission between infected and susceptible wild boar • Indirect transmission through carcasses in the habitat • Indirect transmission through other potential vectors? • Indirect transmission through the environment? Direct transmission between infected and susceptible wild boar What do we need to know? • EXCRETION: Virus excretion by urine/saliva low -> low dose • Contacts within one group of animals high -> possibly higher dose • Transmission between groups? – Rather low (Iglesias et al., 2015; Pietschmann et al., 2015) 3 Level of excretion Guinat et al., 2016 Tenacity Material duration method Reference Feces (4°-6C) 160 days Bioassay (i.m.) Kovalenko 1972 Feces (4°C- 3 months Virus isolation -
News Briefs the Elite Runners Were Those Who Are Responsible for Vive
VOL. 117 - NO. 16 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, APRIL 19, 2013 $.30 A COPY 1st Annual Daffodil Day on the MARATHON MONDAY MADNESS North End Parks Celebrates Spring by Sal Giarratani Someone once said, “Ide- by Matt Conti ologies separate us but dreams and anguish unite us.” I thought of this quote after hearing and then view- ing the horrific devastation left in the aftermath of the mass violence that occurred after two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon at 2:50 pm. Three people are reported dead and over 100 injured in the may- hem that overtook the joy of this annual event. At this writing, most are assuming it is an act of ter- rorism while officials have yet to call it such at this time 24 hours later. The Ribbon-Cutting at the 1st Annual Daffodil Day. entire City of Boston is on (Photo by Angela Cornacchio) high alert. The National On Sunday, April 14th, the first annual Daffodil Day was Guard has been mobilized celebrated on the Greenway. The event was hosted by The and stationed at area hospi- Friends of the North End Parks (FOTNEP) in conjunction tals. Mass violence like what with the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway Conservancy and North we all just experienced can End Beautification Committee. The celebration included trigger overwhelming feel- ings of anxiety, anger and music by the Boston String Academy and poetry, as well as (Photo by Andrew Martorano) daffodils. Other activities were face painting, a petting zoo fear. Why did anyone or group and a dog show held by RUFF. -
AXS TV Schedule for Mon. June 29, 2020 to Sun. July 5, 2020 Monday
AXS TV Schedule for Mon. June 29, 2020 to Sun. July 5, 2020 Monday June 29, 2020 7:20 PM ET / 4:20 PM PT 8:00 AM ET / 5:00 AM PT AXS TV Insider Rock Legends Featuring highlights and interviews with the biggest names in music. Earth, Wind & Fire - Earth, Wind & Fire is an American band that has spanned the musical genres of R&B, soul, funk, jazz, disco, pop, rock, Latin and African. They are one of the most successful 7:30 PM ET / 4:30 PM PT bands of all time. Leading music critics cast fresh light on their career. Rock Legends Journey - Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of 8:30 AM ET / 5:30 AM PT former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch. The band has gone through several Rock & Roll Road Trip With Sammy Hagar phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987. Sunset Strip - Sammy heads to Sunset Blvd to reminisce at the Whisky A-Go-Go before visit- ing with former Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee at his house. After cooking together and Premiere exchanging stories, the guys rock out in Tommy’s studio. 8:00 PM ET / 5:00 PM PT Nothing But Trailers 9:00 AM ET / 6:00 AM PT Sometimes the best part of the movie is the preview! Watch some of the best trailers, old and The Big Interview new, during this special presentation. Dwight Yoakam - Country music trailblazer takes time from his latest tour to discuss his career and how he made it big in the business far from Nashville. -
Pigs, Products, Prototypes and Performances
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DESIGN EDUCATION 5 & 6 SEPTEMBER 2013, DUBLIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DUBLIN, IRELAND ZOOCENTRIC DESIGN: PIGS, PRODUCTS, PROTOTYPES AND PERFORMANCES Seaton BAXTER 1 and Fraser BRUCE 2 1 The Centre for the Study of Natural Design, DJCAD, University of Dundee 2 Product Design, DJCAD, University of Dundee ABSTRACT This paper is concerned with how we apply design to our association with other non-human animals. It exemplifies this with the domestication and current use of the pig (Sus domesticus). After a brief review of the process of domestication, the paper looks at modern production and the increase in concerns for animal health, welfare and performance and the link to food for human consumption. The paper elaborates on the extreme nature of intensive pig production systems and the role that design plays in their operations. It points out the prototypical nature of the modern pigs’ evolution and the means by which man contributes his own prototypes to these changes. It pays some attention to the often conflicting concerns of efficient production and animal welfare. It exemplifies this in a brief study of 2 design products - floor systems and feeding systems, and through the use of a Holmesian type puzzle, shows the complex interrelationships of the two products. The paper emphasises the need for designers to avoid extreme anthropomorphism, adopt whenever possible a zoocentric and salutogenic (health oriented) approach and remain fully aware that all technical decisions are also likely to be ethical decisions. The paper concludes with some suggestions of what might be incorporated into the curriculum of product design courses. -
Mutiny in the Royal Navy, 1740 to 1820
ASRXXX10.1177/0003122415618991American Sociological ReviewHechter et al. 6189912015 American Sociological Review 1 –25 Grievances and the Genesis © American Sociological Association 2015 DOI: 10.1177/0003122415618991 of Rebellion: Mutiny in the http://asr.sagepub.com Royal Navy, 1740 to 1820 Michael Hechter,a Steven Pfaff,b and Patrick Underwoodb Abstract Rebellious collective action is rare, but it can occur when subordinates are severely discontented and other circumstances are favorable. The possibility of rebellion is a check—sometimes the only check—on authoritarian rule. Although mutinies in which crews seized control of their vessels were rare events, they occurred throughout the Age of Sail. To explain the occurrence of this form of high-risk collective action, this article holds that shipboard grievances were the principal cause of mutiny. However, not all grievances are equal in this respect. We distinguish between structural grievances that flow from incumbency in a subordinate social position and incidental grievances that incumbents have no expectation of suffering. Based on a case- control analysis of incidents of mutiny compared with controls drawn from a unique database of Royal Navy voyages from 1740 to 1820, in addition to a wealth of qualitative evidence, we find that mutiny was most likely to occur when structural grievances were combined with incidental ones. This finding has implications for understanding the causes of rebellion and the attainment of legitimate social order more generally. Keywords social movements, collective action, insurgency, conflict, military authority Since the 1970s, grievances have had a roller grievances that are situational and unlikely to coaster career in studies of insurgency and appear in standard datasets, together with the collective action. -
Thinking Pigs: Cognition, Emotion, and Personality
WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 2016 Thinking Pigs: Cognition, Emotion, and Personality Lori Marino The Kimmela Center for Animal Advocacy Christina M. Colvin Emory University Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/mammal Part of the Animals Commons, Animal Studies Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Marino, Lori and Colvin, Christina M., "Thinking Pigs: Cognition, Emotion, and Personality" (2016). Mammalogy Collection. 1. https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/mammal/1 This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THINKING PIGS: Cognition, Emotion, and Personality © Farm Sanctuary AN EXPLORATION OF THE COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY OF SUS DOMESTICUS, THE DOMESTIC PIG By Lori Marino and Christina M. Colvin Based on: Marino L & Colvin CM (2015). Thinking pigs: A comparative review of cognition, emotion and personality in Sus domes- ticus. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 28: uclapsych_ijcp_23859. Retrieved from: https://escholarship.org/uc/ item/8sx4s79c © Kimmela Center for Animal Advocacy Thinking Pigs: Cognition, Emotion, and Personality AN EXPLORATION OF THE COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY OF SUS DOMESTICUS, THE DOMESTIC PIG he pig of our imagination is the Tom Sawyer, the Scarlett O’Hara, the TABLE OF CONTENTS TFalstaff of the farm animal world: clever, charismatic, mischievous, and gluttonous. References to road hogs, going whole hog or hog wild, 3 A Pig’s World pigging out, and casting pearls before swine pepper our everyday language. In the Chinese zodiac and literature, the pig characterizes strong 4 Object Discrimination emotions, lack of restraint, and virility. -
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Pork and Swine: Industry and Trade Summary
Pork and Swine Industry & Trade Summary Office of Industries Publication ITS-11 October 2014 Control No. 2014002 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Robert B. Koopman Director, Office of Operations Karen Laney Director, Office of Industries This report was prepared principally by: John Giamalva, Office of Industries Livestock, Dairy, and Fishery Products [email protected] With supporting assistance from: Phyllis Boone, Office of Industries Peg Hausman and David Lundy, Office of Analysis and Research Services Carolyn Holmes and Darlene Smith, Statistical Support Division, Office of Investigations Sonya Wilson, Help Desk and Customer Service Division, Office of the Chief Information Officer Under the direction of: Jonathan Coleman, Chief Agriculture and Fisheries Division Address all communications to: Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Preface The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) initiated its current Industry and Trade Summary series of reports to provide information on the rapidly evolving trade and competitive situation of the thousands of products imported into and exported from the United States. International supply chains have become more global and competition has increased. Each Industry and Trade Summary addresses a different commodity/industry and contains information on trends in consumption, production, and trade, as well as an analysis of factors affecting industry trends and competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets. This report on swine and pork primarily covers the period 2008 through 2013. Papers in this series reflect ongoing research by USITC international trade analysts. The work does not represent the views of the USITC or any of its individual Commissioners. -
Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2006 Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska Philip S. Gipson Kansas State University Charles D. Lee Kansas State University, [email protected] Sam Wilson Nebraska Game and Parks Commission James R. Thiele Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Deke Hobbick Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Gipson, Philip S.; Lee, Charles D.; Wilson, Sam; Thiele, James R.; and Hobbick, Deke, "Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska" (2006). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 195. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/195 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in PRAIRIE INVADERS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH NORTH AMERICAN PRAIRIE CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT KEARNEY, July 23–26, 2006, edited by Joseph T. Springer and Elaine C. Springer. Kearney, Nebraska : University of Nebraska at Kearney, 2006. Pages 19-24. STATUS OF FERAL PIGS IN KANSAS AND NEBRASKA PHILIP S. GIPSON1, Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, U. S. Geological Survey, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA CHARLES D. LEE, Department of Animal Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA SAM WILSON, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, 2200 North 33rd Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68503, USA JAMES R. -
Productivity Commission Submission Pig and Pigmeat Industries : Safeguard Action Against Imports
kpmg Productivity Commission Submission Pig and Pigmeat Industries : Safeguard Action Against Imports 30 September 1998 SUB52.DOC kpmg Darling Downs Bacon Productivity Commission : Pig and Pigmeat Industries : Safeguard Action Against Imports 30 September 1998 Contents 1 Executive Summary 1 1.1 Productivity Commission Terms of Reference 1 1.2 Darling Downs Bacon 1 1.2.1 Background 1 1.2.2 Financial Performance 2 1.3 Empirical Evidence of Imports Affecting DDB 2 1.4 Introduction of Safeguard Measures 3 2 Productivity Commission Terms of Reference 4 2.1 Introduction 4 2.2 Safeguards Inquiry into Imports of Frozen Pigmeat 4 2.3 Inquiry into Factors Affecting Profitability and Competitiveness 5 3 Profile of Darling Downs Bacon 6 3.1 History 6 3.2 Corporate structure 6 3.3 Operations 7 3.4 Membership and supply arrangements 7 3.5 Facilities 8 3.6 Current products 9 3.7 Market position 10 3.8 Financial performance 13 3.9 Sales history 14 3.10 Gross profit history 18 3.11 Quantification of the effects of Canadian imports on DDB 19 SUB52.DOC kpmg Darling Downs Bacon Productivity Commission : Pig and Pigmeat Industries : Safeguard Action Against Imports 30 September 1998 4 Empirical Evidence 21 4.1 Introduction 21 4.2 Step 1 - Have imports increased ? 21 4.3 Step 2 - What is the ‘industry’ ? 22 4.4 Step 3 - Has the industry suffered, or is likely to suffer, serious injury ? 23 4.5 Step 4 - Are imports causing serious injury ? 25 4.5.1 Impact of Imports on Darling Downs Bacon 25 4.5.2 Econometric Modelling Technique 25 4.5.3 Dataset used in the