The Status and Occurrence of Scarlet Tanager (Piranga Olivacea) in British Columbia
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Flyer200206 Parent
THE, FLYE, R Volume 26,25, NumberNumber 6 6 tuneJune 20022002 NEXT MEETING After scientists declared the Gunnison Sage Grouse a new species two years ago, a wide spot on Gun- Summer is here and we won't have meeting until a nison County (Colorado) Road 887, has become an Wednesday, 18. It begin September will atl:30 international bird-watching sensation. Birders from p.m. in Room 117 Millington Hall, on the William around the ,world wait silently in the cold dark of a campus. The editors'also get a summer &Mary Colorado spring pre-dawn to hear the "Thwoomp! vacation so there will be no July Flyer, but "God Thwoomp! Thwoomp!" of a male Gunnison Sage the creek rise," there be an willing and if don't will Grouse preparing to mate. The noise comes from August issue. specialized air sacs on the bird's chest. And this is now one stop on a well-traveled 1,000 mile circuit being traveled by birders wanting to add this Gun- RAIN CURTAILS FIELD TRIP TO nison bird, plus the Chukar, the Greater Sage YORK RIVER STATE PARK Grouse, the White-tailed Ptarmigan, the Greater Chicken Skies were threatening and the wind was fierce at Prairie and the Lesser Prairie Chicken to the beginning of the trip to the York River State their lii'e lists. Park on May 18. Despite all of that, leader Tom It was not always like this. Prior to the two-year- Armour found some very nice birds before the rains ago decision by the Ornithological Union that this came flooding down. -
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL ______Volume 25 2014 No
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL _________________________________________________________________________ Volume 25 2014 No. 3 _________________________________________________________________________ ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 25: 247–260, 2014 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society ACTIVIDADES DIARIAS Y USO DE HÁBITAT DE LA REINITA AMARILLA (SETOPHAGA PETECHIA) Y LA PIRANGA ROJA (PIRANGA RUBRA) EN UN ÁREA VERDE URBANA DE CALI, COLOMBIA Adriana del Pilar Caicedo-Argüelles & Lorena Cruz-Bernate Universidad del Valle, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Biología, Apartado Aéreo 25360 Cali, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. – Daily activities and habitat use of Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) and Red Tana- ger (Piranga rubra) in a green urban area in Cali, Colombia. – Migratory birds are a group with com- plex ecology because they are affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors throughout their annual cycle. Although a lot of research has been conducted, further information on basic aspects such as feed- ing ecology is needed. From September 2011 to April 2012, a study was done on habitat use by Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) and Red Tanager (Piranga rubra) on the campus of Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. The recorded data included species, activity and its duration, foraging method, tree spe- cies, substrate, and height. “Foraging” was the activity with the largest proportion of time spent by birds; “Gleaning” was the most common foraging method used by the Yellow Warbler, while the Red Tanager used “Hovering” and “Sallying.” Of 50 plant species used, Samanea saman, Pithecellobium dulce, Gua- zuma ulmifolia, Leucaena leucocephala, Clitoria fairchildiana, and Jacaranda caucana were preferred. The most used height interval was 4–6 m, and substrates where birds were observed most frequently were “Twig,” “Leaves, flowers and fruits,” and “Secondary branch.” The present study demonstrates that an area with abundant trees can provide habitat for migratory birds, despite being located in an urban environment. -
Wildlife of the North Hills: Birds, Animals, Butterflies
Wildlife of the North Hills: Birds, Animals, Butterflies Oakland, California 2005 About this Booklet The idea for this booklet grew out of a suggestion from Anne Seasons, President of the North Hills Phoenix Association, that I compile pictures of local birds in a form that could be made available to residents of the north hills. I expanded on that idea to include other local wildlife. For purposes of this booklet, the “North Hills” is defined as that area on the Berkeley/Oakland border bounded by Claremont Avenue on the north, Tunnel Road on the south, Grizzly Peak Blvd. on the east, and Domingo Avenue on the west. The species shown here are observed, heard or tracked with some regularity in this area. The lists are not a complete record of species found: more than 50 additional bird species have been observed here, smaller rodents were included without visual verification, and the compiler lacks the training to identify reptiles, bats or additional butterflies. We would like to include additional species: advice from local experts is welcome and will speed the process. A few of the species listed fall into the category of pests; but most - whether resident or visitor - are desirable additions to the neighborhood. We hope you will enjoy using this booklet to identify the wildlife you see around you. Kay Loughman November 2005 2 Contents Birds Turkey Vulture Bewick’s Wren Red-tailed Hawk Wrentit American Kestrel Ruby-crowned Kinglet California Quail American Robin Mourning Dove Hermit thrush Rock Pigeon Northern Mockingbird Band-tailed -
Birds of the Great Plains (Revised Edition 2009) by Paul Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Birds of the Great Plains (Revised edition 2009) by Paul Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2009 Birds of the Great Plains: Family Thraupidae (Tanagers) Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscibirdsgreatplains Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Birds of the Great Plains: Family Thraupidae (Tanagers)" (2009). Birds of the Great Plains (Revised edition 2009) by Paul Johnsgard. 59. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscibirdsgreatplains/59 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Birds of the Great Plains (Revised edition 2009) by Paul Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FAMILY THRAUPIDAE (TANAGERS) Western Tanager Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana Breeding Status: Mostly limited to the Black Hills of South Dakota, where it is a common resident. Also breeds uncommonly in the Pine Ridge area of northwestern Nebraska, possibly ex tending east in the Niobrara Valley far enough to come into contact with the scarlet tanager (Nebraska Bird Review 29:19). Breeding Habitat: In the Black Hills and Pine Ridge areas this species is primarily associated with pine forests, and it secon darily uses deciduous woods along rivers or in gulches and can yons. In more mountainous country it extends higher, into the Douglas fir zone, inhabiting relatively dense and mature stands. Nest Location: Nests are 6-50 feet above the ground, usually on horizontal branches of conifers, 3-20 feet out from the trunk. -
Checklist of Maine Birds
Black-throated Blue Warbler Snow Bunting Yellow-rumped Warbler CARDINALS and ALLIES (CARDINALIDAE) Black-throated Green Warbler Northern Cardinal Blackburnian Warbler Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pine Warbler Blue Grosbeak Prairie Warbler Indigo Bunting Palm Warbler Dickcissel Bay-breasted Warbler BLACKBIRDS (ICTERIDAE) Field Checklist of Maine Birds Blackpoll Warbler Bobolink Black-and-white Warbler Red-winged Blackbird American Redstart Eastern Meadowlark Date & Location Birders Ovenbird Yellow-headed Blackbird ___________________________ Northern Waterthrush Rusty Blackbird Louisiana Waterthrush Common Grackle ___________________________ Mourning Warbler Brown-headed Cowbird ___________________________ Common Yellowthroat Orchard Oriole Wilson’s Warbler Baltimore Oriole ___________________________ Canada Warbler Pine Grosbeak Yellow-breasted Chat Purple Finch TANAGERS (THRAUPIDAE) House Finch GEESE and DUCKS (TINAMIDAE) Ruffed Grouse Summer Tanager Red Crossbill Snow Goose Spruce Grouse Scarlet Tanager White-winged Crossbill Canada Goose Wild Turkey NEW WORLD SPARROWS (EMBERIZIDAE) Common Redpoll Brant LOONS (GAVIIDAE) Eastern Towhee Pine Siskin Tundra Swan Red-throated Loon American Tree Sparrow American Goldfinch Wood Duck Pacific Loon Chipping Sparrow Evening Grosbeak Gadwall Common Loon Clay-colored Sparrow OLD WORLD SPARROWS (PASSERIDAE) American Wigeon GREBES (PODICIPEDIDAE) Field Sparrow House Sparrow American Black Duck Pied-billed Grebe Lark Sparrow ADDITIONAL SPECIES Mallard Horned Grebe Vesper Sparrow Blue-winged Teal Red-necked -
Deciduous Forest Interior Birds Guild
Supplemental Volume: Species of Conservation Concern SC SWAP 2015 Deciduous Forest Interior Birds Guild Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Hooded Warbler Setophaga americana Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia Northern Parula Setophaga americana Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Black-throated Green Warbler (nominate race) Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Setophaga virens Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorus Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platyperus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifroms Eastern Wood-pewee Contopus virens Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica NOTE: The Black-throated Green Warbler (nominate and Wayne’s) is covered in more detail in its own species account. Contributor (2005): Anna Huckabee Smith (SCDNR) Reviewed and Edited (2012): John Gerwin (NC Museum of Natural Sciences); (2013) Mary Catherine Martin (SCDNR) DESCRIPTION Taxonomy and Basic Description The species described in this report are in the perching bird order, Passeriformes, and represent 8 families: Icteridae (blackbirds), Cuculidae (cuckoos), Parulidae (wood warblers), Thraupidae (tanagers), Turdidae (thrushes), Vireonidae (vireos), Tyrannidae (pewees), and Accipitridae (hawks, kites, eagles). Currently accepted names for the Wood Thrush, Worm-eating Warbler, and Scarlet Tanager are from Gmelin (1789), while the Eastern Wood-pewee was first described by Linnaeus in 1766. The Baltimore Oriole was first described by Mark Catesby in 1731, and Linnaeus named it in 1758 (Rising and Flood 1998). Alexander Wilson first described the Black- billed Cuckoo in 1811, and the Yellow-billed Cuckoo was described by Linnaeus in 1758. The Black-and-White Warbler was first named by Linnaeus in 1766. -
Bird Species Checklist
6 7 8 1 COMMON NAME Sp Su Fa Wi COMMON NAME Sp Su Fa Wi Bank Swallow R White-throated Sparrow R R R Bird Species Barn Swallow C C U O Vesper Sparrow O O Cliff Swallow R R R Savannah Sparrow C C U Song Sparrow C C C C Checklist Chickadees, Nuthataches, Wrens Lincoln’s Sparrow R U R Black-capped Chickadee C C C C Swamp Sparrow O O O Chestnut-backed Chickadee O O O Spotted Towhee C C C C Bushtit C C C C Black-headed Grosbeak C C R Red-breasted Nuthatch C C C C Lazuli Bunting C C R White-breasted Nuthatch U U U U Blackbirds, Meadowlarks, Orioles Brown Creeper U U U U Yellow-headed Blackbird R R O House Wren U U R Western Meadowlark R O R Pacific Wren R R R Bullock’s Oriole U U Marsh Wren R R R U Red-winged Blackbird C C U U Bewick’s Wren C C C C Brown-headed Cowbird C C O Kinglets, Thrushes, Brewer’s Blackbird R R R R Starlings, Waxwings Finches, Old World Sparrows Golden-crowned Kinglet R R R Evening Grosbeak R R R Ruby-crowned Kinglet U R U Common Yellowthroat House Finch C C C C Photo by Dan Pancamo, Wikimedia Commons Western Bluebird O O O Purple Finch U U O R Swainson’s Thrush U C U Red Crossbill O O O O Hermit Thrush R R To Coast Jackson Bottom is 6 Miles South of Exit 57. -
Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
Breeding Biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis Sayaca)In Southeast Brazil A
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY 2019, VOL. 53, NOS. 39–40, 2397–2412 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1704462 Breeding biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca)in southeast Brazil A. F. Batisteli a, E. N. da Silva Netoa, T. P. Soaresb, M. A. Pizo c and H. Sarmento d aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil; bCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil; cInstituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, Brazil; dDepartamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Thraupis is a genus of the American endemic Thraupidae (subfamily Received 15 July 2019 Thraupinae), comprising seven species that inhabit tropical forests Accepted 10 December 2019 to urban centres. The Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca)is KEYWORDS a disturbance-tolerant species of high representativeness in plant- Neotropical; nesting frugivore networks, but information on its breeding biology is behaviour; parental care; scarce and often restricted to non-systematic surveys. We studied Thraupidae; urban bird the breeding biology of the T. sayaca, following 39 active nests in a periurban area of southeast Brazil during two breeding seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019). The breeding season ranged from early September to middle December, and the nests were placed in native and exotic plants and human buildings (nest height above ground: 3.35 ± 1.73 m, mean ± SD). Only females incubated and brooded, but both adults built the nests, fed the nestlings, and removed their faecal sacs. -
Elegant Trogon (Trogon Elegans)
Elegant Trogon (Trogon elegans) NMPIF level: Biodiversity Conservation Concern, Level 1 (BC1) NMPIF assessment score: 16 NM stewardship responsibility: Low National PIF status: Watch List New Mexico BCRs: 34 Primary breeding habitat(s): Southwest Riparian Other habitats used: Madrean Pine-Oak Woodland (foraging) Summary of Concern Elegant Trogon is primarily a Mexican species with a limited breeding population in several mountain ranges of southeast Arizona, with at most a few pair breeding regularly in the Peloncillo Mountains of New Mexico. It requires moist riparian canyons with a sycamore component and upland areas of arid woodland. Associated Species Zone-tailed Hawk, Elf Owl (SC1), Black-chinned Hummingbird (SC2), Arizona Woodpecker (BC2), Northern Flicker, Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Hepatic Tanager, Brown-crested Flycatcher, Magnificent Hummingbird (BC2) Distribution Elegant Trogon is resident along the Pacific slope of Mexico from Sonora to Oaxaca, and in eastern Mexico from central Tamaulipas and southeast Nuevo León south to Puebla and Oaxaca (Howell and Webb 1995). A separate population is also resident in portions of Guatemala, El Salvador, and the interior of Honduras, south to Costa Rica. In summer, the breeding range extends a fairly short distance north into southeast Arizona. In New Mexico, this species is present only in the Peloncillo Mountains in southwest Hidalgo County (Kunzmann et al. 1998, Parmeter et al. 2002). Ecology and Habitat Requirements Across its range in Mexico and Central America, Elegant Trogon occupies a range of lowland, foothill and mountain habitats, including high elevation montane forests, semi-arid pine-oak woodland, lowland tropical deciduous forest and thorn forest. In southeast Arizona, where breeding populations have been studied, it is associated with sycamore- or high-elevation cottonwood-dominated riparian vegetation in a surrounding matrix of pinyon-juniper, pine-oak woodland or upland forest (Kunzmann et al. -
Animal Species of Special Concern Reported from the Oak Ridge Reservation A
Animal species of special concern reported from the Oak Ridge Reservation a The following list identifies sensitive wildlife species found on the Oak Ridge Reservation. Some of these (e.g., anhinga) have been seen only once or a few times; others (e.g., sharp-shinned hawk, southeastern shrew) are comparatively common and widespread on the reservation. (Updated January 2009) Status b Scientific name Common name Federal State PIF c Fish Phoxinus tennesseensis Tennessee dace NM Amphibians and Reptiles Crytobranchus alleganiensis hellbender MC NM Hemidactylium scutatum four-toed salamander NM Birds DARTERS Anhinga anhinga anhinga NM BITTERNS & HERONS Ardea alba great egret NM Egretta caerulea little blue heron NM Egretta thula snowy egret NM KITES, HAWKS, EAGLES, & allies Haliaeetus leucocephalus bald eagle d NM Circus cyaneus northern harrier NM Accipiter striatus sharp-shinned hawk NM Buteo platypterus broad-winged hawk RI FALCONS Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon e E RI GROUSE, TURKEY, & QUAIL Bonasa umbellus ruffed grouse RI Colinus virginianus northern bobwhite RI RAILS, GALLINULES, & COOTS Gallinula chloropus common moorhen NM OWLS Aegolius acadicus northern saw-whet owl MC T RI Tyto alba barn owl NM GOATSUCKERS Caprimulgus carolinensis chuck-will's-widow RI Caprimulgus vociferus whip-poor-will RI Page 1 of 3 Status b Scientific name Common name Federal State PIF c (Birds, continued) SWIFTS Chaetura pelagica chimney swift RI KINGFISHERS Ceryle alcyon belted kingfisher RI WOODPECKERS Melanerpes erythrocephalus red-headed woodpecker RI -
Breeding Ecology of Barred Owls in the Central Appalachians
BREEDING ECOLOGY OF BARRED OWLS IN THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS ABSTRACT- Eight pairs of breedingBarred Owls (Strix varia) in westernMaryland were studied. Nest site habitat was sampledand quantifiedusing a modificationof theJames and Shugart(1970) technique (see Titus and Mosher1981). Statisticalcomparison to 76 randomhabitat plots showed nest sites werb in moremature forest stands and closer to forest openings.There was no apparent association of nestsites with water. Cavity dimensions were compared statistically with 41 randomlyselected cavities. Except for cavityheight, there were no statistically significant differences between them. Smallmammals comprised 65.9% of the totalnumber of prey itemsrecorded, of which81.5% were members of the familiesCricetidae and Soricidae. Birds accounted for 14.6%of theprey items and crayfish and insects 19.5%. We also recordedan apparentinstance of juvenile cannibalism. Thirteennestlings were produced in 7 nests,averaging 1.9 young per nest.Only 2 of 5 nests,where the outcome was known,fledged young. The Barred Owl (Strix varia) is a common noc- STUDY AREA AND METHODS turnal raptor in forestsof the easternUnited States, The studywas conducted in Green Ridge State Forest (GRSF), though few detailedstudies of it havebeen pub- Allegany County, Maryland. It is within the Ridge and Valley lished.Most reportsare of singlenesting occurr- physiographicregion (Stoneand Matthews 1977), characterized by narrowmountain ridges oriented northeast to southwestsepa- encesand general observations(Bolles 1890; Carter rated by steepnarrow valleys(see Titus 1980). 1925; Henderson 1933; Robertson 1959; Brown About 74% of the countyand nearly all of GRSF is forested 1962; Caldwell 1972; Hamerstrom1973; Appel- Major foresttypes were describedby Brushet al. (1980).Predom- gate 1975; Soucy 1976; Bird and Wright 1977; inant tree speciesinclude white oak (Quercusalba), red oak (Q.