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Swiss Economy Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019: Update Following the Swiss Tax Reform (STAF)
Swiss economy Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019: Update following the Swiss tax reform (STAF) Chief Investment Office GWM | 23 May 2019 3:12 pm BST | Translation: 23 May 2019 Katharina Hofer, Economist, [email protected]; Matthias Holzhey, Economist, [email protected]; Maciej Skoczek, CFA, CAIA, Economist, [email protected] Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019 Following the adoption of the tax reform (STAF) on 19 • 1 ZG 0 = rank change versus previous year 100.0 May 2019, the canton of Zug remains the most competitive 2 BS +1 90.6 canton, as in 2018. Basel-Stadt has overtaken the canton of 3 ZH - 1 90.1 Zurich. 4 VD +3 75.2 5 AG - 1 74.3 • The cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus boast the 6 NW +2 72.4 most attractive cost environments. The canton of Bern has 7 SZ - 2 71.3 lost some of its tax appeal. 8 LU - 2 71.2 9 BL 0 71.1 • The tax reform burdens cantons' finances to different 10 GE +1 69.8 extents. In the near term, the cantons of Geneva and Basel- 11 TG - 1 66.7 Stadt are likely to lose revenue from profit tax. 12 SH 0 66.1 13 FR +1 62.9 14 SG - 1 62.8 Following the approval of tax reforms (STAF) in a recent referendum, 15 OW +3 58.6 cantons now need to make changes to their profits taxes. Although 16 AR +1 57.3 some cantons announced considerable cuts to profit taxes prior to 17 SO - 1 55.8 18 GL +4 55.5 the voting, others were more reluctant. -
Upper Rhine Valley: a Migration Crossroads of Middle European Oaks
Upper Rhine Valley: A migration crossroads of middle European oaks Authors: Charalambos Neophytou & Hans-Gerhard Michiels Authors’ affiliation: Forest Research Institute (FVA) Baden-Württemberg Wonnhaldestr. 4 79100 Freiburg Germany Author for correspondence: Charalambos Neophytou Postal address: Forest Research Institute (FVA) Baden-Württemberg Wonnhaldestr. 4 79100 Freiburg Germany Telephone number: +49 761 4018184 Fax number: +49 761 4018333 E-mail address: [email protected] Short running head: Upper Rhine oak phylogeography 1 ABSTRACT 2 The indigenous oak species (Quercus spp.) of the Upper Rhine Valley have migrated to their 3 current distribution range in the area after the transition to the Holocene interglacial. Since 4 post-glacial recolonization, they have been subjected to ecological changes and human 5 impact. By using chloroplast microsatellite markers (cpSSRs), we provide detailed 6 phylogeographic information and we address the contribution of natural and human-related 7 factors to the current pattern of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) variation. 626 individual trees 8 from 86 oak stands including all three indigenous oak species of the region were sampled. In 9 order to verify the refugial origin, reference samples from refugial areas and DNA samples 10 from previous studies with known cpDNA haplotypes (chlorotypes) were used. Chlorotypes 11 belonging to three different maternal lineages, corresponding to the three main glacial 12 refugia, were found in the area. These were spatially structured and highly introgressed 13 among species, reflecting past hybridization which involved all three indigenous oak species. 14 Site condition heterogeneity was found among groups of populations which differed in 15 terms of cpDNA variation. This suggests that different biogeographic subregions within the 16 Upper Rhine Valley were colonized during separate post-glacial migration waves. -
Insights Into the Thermal History of North-Eastern Switzerland—Apatite
geosciences Article Insights into the Thermal History of North-Eastern Switzerland—Apatite Fission Track Dating of Deep Drill Core Samples from the Swiss Jura Mountains and the Swiss Molasse Basin Diego Villagómez Díaz 1,2,* , Silvia Omodeo-Salé 1 , Alexey Ulyanov 3 and Andrea Moscariello 1 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, 13 rue des Maraîchers, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland; [email protected] (S.O.-S.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Tectonic Analysis Ltd., Chestnut House, Duncton, West Sussex GU28 0LH, UK 3 Institut des sciences de la Terre, University of Lausanne, Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This work presents new apatite fission track LA–ICP–MS (Laser Ablation Inductively Cou- pled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) data from Mid–Late Paleozoic rocks, which form the substratum of the Swiss Jura mountains (the Tabular Jura and the Jura fold-and-thrust belt) and the northern margin of the Swiss Molasse Basin. Samples were collected from cores of deep boreholes drilled in North Switzerland in the 1980s, which reached the crystalline basement. Our thermochronological data show that the region experienced a multi-cycle history of heating and cooling that we ascribe to burial and exhumation, respectively. Sedimentation in the Swiss Jura Mountains occurred continuously from Early Triassic to Early Cretaceous, leading to the deposition of maximum 2 km of sediments. Subsequently, less than 1 km of Lower Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic sediments were slowly eroded during the Late Cretaceous, plausibly as a consequence of the northward migration of the forebulge Citation: Villagómez Díaz, D.; Omodeo-Salé, S.; Ulyanov, A.; of the neo-forming North Alpine Foreland Basin. -
Green Bond Fact Sheet
Green Bond Fact Sheet Canton of Basel Stadt Date: 01-Oct-2018 Issue date: 24-Sept-2018 Maturity date: 24-Sept-2025 Tenor: 7 Issuer Name Canton of Basel Stadt Amount Issued CHF0.23m (USD0.24m) Country of risk Switzerland CBI Database Included Issuer Type1 Local Government Bond Type Senior unsecured Green Bond Framework Link to Framework Second party opinion ISS-Oekom Certification Standard Not certified Assurance report N/A Certification Verifier N/A Green bond rating N/A Use of Proceeds ☐ Energy ☐ Solar ☐ Tidal ☐ Energy storage ☐ Onshore wind ☐ Biofuels ☐ Energy performance ☐ Offshore wind ☐ Bioenergy ☐ Infrastructure ☐ Geothermal ☐ District heating ☐ Industry: components ☐ Hydro ☐ Electricity grid ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☒ Buildings ☐ Certified Buildings ☐ Water performance ☐ Industry: components ☐ HVAC systems ☐ Energy storage/meters ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☒ Energy ☒ Other energy related performance ☐ Transport ☐ Electric vehicles ☐ Freight rolling stock ☐ Transport logistics ☐ Low emission ☐ Coach / public bus ☐ Infrastructure vehicles ☐ Bicycle infrastructure ☐ Industry: components ☐ Bus rapid transit ☐ Energy performance ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☐ Passenger trains ☐ Urban rail ☐ Water & wastewater ☐ Water distribution ☐ Storm water mgmt ☐ Infrastructure ☐ Water treatment ☐ Desalinisation plants ☐ Industry: components ☐ Wastewater ☐ Erosion control ☐ Adaptation & resilience treatment ☐ Energy performance ☐ Water storage ☐ Waste management ☐ Recycling ☐ Landfill, energy capture ☐ Waste to energy ☐ Waste prevention ☐ Energy performance -
Response of Drainage Systems to Neogene Evolution of the Jura Fold-Thrust Belt and Upper Rhine Graben
1661-8726/09/010057-19 Swiss J. Geosci. 102 (2009) 57–75 DOI 10.1007/s00015-009-1306-4 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2009 Response of drainage systems to Neogene evolution of the Jura fold-thrust belt and Upper Rhine Graben PETER A. ZIEGLER* & MARIELLE FRAEFEL Key words: Neotectonics, Northern Switzerland, Upper Rhine Graben, Jura Mountains ABSTRACT The eastern Jura Mountains consist of the Jura fold-thrust belt and the late Pliocene to early Quaternary (2.9–1.7 Ma) Aare-Rhine and Doubs stage autochthonous Tabular Jura and Vesoul-Montbéliard Plateau. They are and 5) Quaternary (1.7–0 Ma) Alpine-Rhine and Doubs stage. drained by the river Rhine, which flows into the North Sea, and the river Development of the thin-skinned Jura fold-thrust belt controlled the first Doubs, which flows into the Mediterranean. The internal drainage systems three stages of this drainage system evolution, whilst the last two stages were of the Jura fold-thrust belt consist of rivers flowing in synclinal valleys that essentially governed by the subsidence of the Upper Rhine Graben, which are linked by river segments cutting orthogonally through anticlines. The lat- resumed during the late Pliocene. Late Pliocene and Quaternary deep incision ter appear to employ parts of the antecedent Jura Nagelfluh drainage system of the Aare-Rhine/Alpine-Rhine and its tributaries in the Jura Mountains and that had developed in response to Late Burdigalian uplift of the Vosges- Black Forest is mainly attributed to lowering of the erosional base level in the Back Forest Arch, prior to Late Miocene-Pliocene deformation of the Jura continuously subsiding Upper Rhine Graben. -
Around the Lake Constance in One Week Arrival
Around the Lake Constance in one week Individual tour Category: bike tour Duration: 7 days Offer: 2021 Meals: breakfasts Accommodation: hotels and pensions, rooms with bathrooms Difficulty: easy Distance by bike: 230 - 250 km The tour around Lake Constance is one of cycling classics. It is among the biggest lakes of Central Europe, along the Balaton and Lake Geneva. It is located at the border of Switzerland, Germany and Austria. At the same time, it is a very interestingly located one, surrounded by the Alpine mountains, allowing to observe many peaks, and numerous castles if the weather allows. The lake is encircled by a cycling route, making the trip a safe and comfortable one. Due to minor elevations we recommend the tour even for beginners and families with children. Arrival: By plane – the easiest way is coming by plane to Friedrichshafen, Stuttgart or Zurich. Most flights can be booked to Zurich, often at a reasonable price. From there, one should take a train to Constance. Places to see: Constance Over 600 years ago, the ecumenical council ending the Western schism took place in Constande. During the council, pope Martin V was elected, and the Czech reformer Jan Hus was burned at the stake at the same time. The statue of Imperia by Peter Lenk commemorates these events. Erected in 1993, weighing over 18 tons and 9 meters tall is one of the city’s symbols. It resembles a courtesan with her hands risen up, holding two naked men. One of them is wearing a crown and holds a sphere – the symbol of Holy Roman Empire. -
Geneva from the Cantonal to the Federal Post
Geneva From the Cantonal To the Federal Post Jean Voruz FRPSL, Switzerland The Royal Philatelic Society London 28 September 2017 Front cover illustration On 1 st October 1849, the cantonal posts are reorganized and the federal post is created. The Geneva cantonal stamps are still valid, but the rate for local letters is increased from 5 to 7 cents. As the "Large Eagle" with a face value of 5c is sold at the promotional price of 4c, additional 3c is required, materialized here by the old newspapers stamp. One of the two covers being known dated on the First Day of the establishment of the Federal Service. 2 Contents Frames 1 - 2 Cantonal Post Local Mail Frame 2 Cantonal Post Distant Mail Frame 3 Cantonal Post Sardinian & French Mail Frame 4 Transition Period Nearest Cent Frames 4 - 6 Transition Period Other Phases Frame 7 Federal Post Local Mail Frame 8 Federal Post Distant Mail Frames 9 - 10 Federal Post Sardinian & French Mail Background Although I started collecting stamps in 1967 like most of my classmates, I really entered the structured philately in 2005. That year I decided to display a few sheets of Genevan covers at the local philatelic society I joined one year before. Supported by my new friends - especially Henri Grand FRPSL who was one of the very best specialists of Geneva - I went further and got my first FIP Large Gold medal at London 2010 for the postal history collection "Geneva Postal Services". Since then the collection received the FIP Grand Prix International at Philakorea 2014 and the FEPA Grand Prix Finlandia 2017. -
Precision Industry Cluster
Precision industry cluster Facts and figures Leading companies Technology transfer Research and development Education Official bodies and associations Networking and trade fairs Our services Facts and fi gures: precision industry in Switzerland Facts and fi gures: precision industry in the Canton of Bern Swiss precision industry includes machine-building, electrical Precision industry in Switzerland The long tradition in the watchmaking industry has driven forward The Federal Institute of Metrology and the offi cialSwiss Chrono- industry and metal industry (MEM) and the watchmaking industry. know-how used in precision industry work. It is a major advantage meter Testing Institute have their head offi ces in the Canton of Bern. Share in Swiss Number of Number of It is characterised by a large number of SMEs that perform at the value added employees companies for the successful development of precision industry in the Canton of The Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry has its head offi ce in top level in the world market. As part of this, nanotechnology is Bern. Many well-known watch manufacturers are benefi ting from the Biel. The Swissmechanic federation, uniting SME employers, profes- opening up new opportunities for traditional microengineering and MEM industry 9 % 358,400 14,500 close proximity of suppliers in the Jura region. The supplier industry has sionals and specialists, has representative sections in Biel and Bern. electrical engineering, and in surface treatments. In Switzerland, Watchmaking 8.5 % 59,100 650 developed strongly and diversifi ed. Its businesses are not only working around 358,000 people work in precision industry and around industry in the watchmaking industry, but also in automotive engineering, med- Precision industry in the Canton of Bern 14,500 companies operate in this area of industry. -
The Periodicity of Phytoplankton in Lake Constance (Bodensee) in Comparison to Other Deep Lakes of Central Europe
Hydrobiologia 138: 1-7, (1986). 1 © Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht - Printed in the Netherlands. The periodicity of phytoplankton in Lake Constance (Bodensee) in comparison to other deep lakes of central Europe Ulrich Sommer University of Constance, Institute of Limnology, PO. Box 5560, D-7750 Constance, FRG New address: Max Planck Institute of Limnology, PO. Box 165, D-2320 Plon, FRG Keywords: phytoplankton succession, inter-lake comparison, oligotrophic-eutrophic gradient, central Eu- ropean lakes Abstract Phytoplankton periodicity has been fairly regular during the years 1979 to 1982 in Lake Constance. Algal mass growth starts with the vernal onset of stratification; Cryptophyceae and small centric diatoms are the dominant algae of the spring bloom. In June grazing by zooplankton leads to a 'clear-water phase' dominated by Cryptophyceae. Algal summer growth starts under nutrient-saturated conditions with a dominance of Cryptomonas spp. and Pandorinamorum. Depletion of soluble reactive phosphorus is followed by a domi- nance of pennate and filamentous centric diatoms, which are replaced by Ceratium hirundinella when dis- solved silicate becomes depleted. Under calm conditions there is a diverse late-summer plankton dominated by Cyanophyceae and Dinobryon spp.; more turbulent conditions and silicon resupply enable a second sum- mer diatom growth phase in August. The autumnal development leads from a Mougeotia - desmid assem- blage to a diatom plankton in late autumn and winter. Inter-lake comparison of algal seasonality includes in ascending order of P-richness K6nigsee, Attersee, Walensee, Lake Lucerne, Lago Maggiore, Ammersee, Lake Ziirich, Lake Geneva, Lake Constance. The oligo- trophic lakes have one or two annual maxima of biomass; after the vernal maximum there is a slowly develop- ing summer depression and sometimes a second maximum in autumn. -
Local and Regional Democracy in Switzerland
33 SESSION Report CG33(2017)14final 20 October 2017 Local and regional democracy in Switzerland Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs:1 Marc COOLS, Belgium (L, ILDG) Dorin CHIRTOACA, Republic of Moldova (R, EPP/CCE) Recommendation 407 (2017) .................................................................................................................2 Explanatory memorandum .....................................................................................................................5 Summary This particularly positive report is based on the second monitoring visit to Switzerland since the country ratified the European Charter of Local Self-Government in 2005. It shows that municipal self- government is particularly deeply rooted in Switzerland. All municipalities possess a wide range of powers and responsibilities and substantial rights of self-government. The financial situation of Swiss municipalities appears generally healthy, with a relatively low debt ratio. Direct-democracy procedures are highly developed at all levels of governance. Furthermore, the rapporteurs very much welcome the Swiss parliament’s decision to authorise the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the European Charter of Local Self-Government on the right to participate in the affairs of a local authority. The report draws attention to the need for improved direct involvement of municipalities, especially the large cities, in decision-making procedures and with regard to the question of the sustainability of resources in connection with the needs of municipalities to enable them to discharge their growing responsibilities. Finally, it highlights the importance of determining, through legislation, a framework and arrangements regarding financing for the city of Bern, taking due account of its specific situation. The Congress encourages the authorities to guarantee that the administrative bodies belonging to intermunicipal structures are made up of a minimum percentage of directly elected representatives so as to safeguard their democratic nature. -
Bernese Anabaptist History: a Short Chronological Outline (Jura Infos in Blue!)
Bernese Anabaptist History: a short chronological outline (Jura infos in blue!) 1525ff Throughout Europe: Emergence of various Anabaptist groups from a radical reformation context. Gradual diversification and development in different directions: Swiss Brethren (Switzerland, Germany, France, Austria), Hutterites (Moravia), Mennonites [Doopsgezinde] (Netherlands, Northern Germany), etc. First appearance of Anabaptists in Bern soon after 1525. Anabaptists emphasized increasingly: Freedom of choice concerning beliefs and church membership: Rejection of infant baptism, and practice of “believers baptism” (baptism upon confession of faith) Founding of congregations independent of civil authority Refusal to swear oaths and to do military service “Fruits of repentance”—visible evidence of beliefs 1528 Coinciding with the establishment of the Reformation in Bern, a systematic persecution of Anabaptists begins, which leads to their flight and migration into rural areas. Immediate execution ordered for re-baptized Anabaptists who will not recant (Jan. 1528). 1529 First executions in Bern (Hans Seckler and Hans Treyer from Lausen [Basel] and Heini Seiler from Aarau) 1530 First execution of a native Bernese Anabaptist: Konrad Eichacher of Steffisburg. 1531 After a first official 3-day Disputation in Bern with reformed theologians, well-known and successful Anabaptist minister Hans Pfistermeyer recants. New mandate moderates punishment to banishment rather than immediate execution. An expelled person who returns faces first dunking, and if returning a second time, death by drowning . 1532 Anabaptist and Reformed theologians meet for several days in Zofingen: Second Disputation. Both sides declare a victory. 1533 Further temporary moderation of anti-Anabaptist measures: Anabaptists who keep quiet are tolerated, and even if they do not, they no longer face banishment, dunking or execution, but are imprisoned for life at their own expense. -
Industrial Landscapes in the Jura Mountains During the 19Th Century : So Many Invisible Hands Jean-Marc Olivier
Industrial Landscapes in the Jura Mountains during the 19th Century : So Many Invisible Hands Jean-Marc Olivier To cite this version: Jean-Marc Olivier. Industrial Landscapes in the Jura Mountains during the 19th Century : So Many Invisible Hands. 2009. hal-00974211 HAL Id: hal-00974211 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00974211 Preprint submitted on 7 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Industrial Landscapes in the Jura Mountains during the 19th Century: So Many Invisible Hands Jean-Marc OLIVIER University of Toulouse Framespa Nineteenth-century industrialization did not always mean a transformation of the landscape. In addition to English industrial cities, with big brick buildings and smoking chimneys, there were also invisible industrialized spaces. The Jura Mountains, a low range of peaks varying in altitude between 800 and 1500 meters, offer a beautiful example of this "soft industrialization". This phenomenon, consisting of cottage industries and small factories along the riversides, developed on both sides of the mountain range : the Swiss side1 on the east and the French side on the west. This kind of production evolved without modifying the natural balance of the region, which remained essentially rural throughout the 19th century, with few towns exceeding 2000 inhabitants2.