Bluestone Laneway Submission Resident Chantelle Courtney (19 Richards Street, Coburg)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bluestone Laneway Submission Resident Chantelle Courtney (19 Richards Street, Coburg) Bluestone Laneway Submission Resident Chantelle Courtney (19 Richards Street, Coburg) I commend the Moreland City Council for inviting feedback from their community regarding the future of our bluestone laneways. Following my involvement in this working group, I certainly have a new found respect for the cha llenges of council and their staff to meet community needs. As a re sident of Moreland, I wish to include my personal subm ission. In reviewing the material for consideration, I support Option 3: retaining alilaneways. I urge you to consider retaining all bluestone laneways and investing in the future of these as a feature of our municipality. Heritage value and urban character One of Moreland's most sign ificant attractions is the history contained in our municipality. Bluestone has played a significant role in the construction of Moreland as a transit centre for the Goldrush, evidpnced by the historiral bluestone buildings across ollr region. The building of the Pentridge prison certainly ensured our municipality was identifiable by its use of bluestone as a construction material, with it becoming synonymous with this region. The connection of our bluestone laneways to this history must not be ignored - it is certainly something that Moreland could leverage as a feature. I urge you to consider preserving bluestone in areas without a heritage overlay. living in Richards Street, Coburg in a house built in 1939 alonsdie many houses of a similar era, I believe our street has historical value despite no overlay. In just 18 years, our house will be one century old with the network of laneways surrounding our property as irnportant to th~ hou se's history as the buildirlg itself. I certainly support ~he view of Profe s~o r Lewis who noted thClt the truest treatmerlt !s to leave eXistIng bluestone lan eways as untouch ed (IS possiblp., whilp. reconstructing some !aneways, retaining blucstone a~ much as possible. Surrounding area It conce rns me that the n.:: twe of the houses 5urroUilding the lan eways may be a co nsideration in their reten tion. Sadly, a cumber of older houses in Moreland have been demolished and replaced with large modern buildings. The construction of these certainly flags a new generation in Moreland but in no way denies ollr historica lly relevant past. Not preserving the laneways around these developments will risk Moreland losing its unique bluestone feature (something that many new housing developments current suffer from - a lack of character). Bluestone laneways enhance these developments bringing old and new together, and should be retained. Unusual method of construction It is unfair to analyse indilJiduallaneways to identify different methods of construction and to determine if thEse are hi storica l!y relevant or not. It is important th2t the network of laneways is analysed as J whole, not in isolation. Aesthetic value This is certainly some thing that I concede could be a future consideration - jf there is no public access and it Ganllot be admired uy the ( ommunity as part uf the histori ca l bluestone network, it may be that these are not maintained in bluestone which will produce cost savings for Moreland. These bluestones should however be retained as a building material used in Moreland rather than subsidising the cost of their removal with the supplier. It saddens me to know that these materials are becoming a currency rather than being retained in the council in which they were quarried so many years ago. Moreland has the largest network of Bluestone laneways - that is something that should be a point of pride and this history should be preserved for future generations. Construction methods I commend the Moreland team for presenting the variety of options that will help retain the appearance of bluestone laneways, while creating a more balanced structure that will help future­ proof the construction. I would urge more research to be undertaken to measure the environmental impact of concrete but concede that this may be needed in the short-term as a base and mortar for bluestone laneway restoration. In speaking with Ben Bu sh from Ben Bu sh Landsca pes who is a qualified stonemason regularly working within Moreland, he was deeply saddened to hear that our council may be considering replacing blu estone with co ncrete. Th e integrity of blu estone as a building material ca nnot be questioned - effective restoration today will ensure it la sts another 100 years with little maintenance. Unfortunately concrete will not afford us the same integrity or aesthetic. I wbuld however urge the council to closely monitor the repair of bluestone laneways and curbs to en ~ ure the integrity is maintained as much as poss ible. Poor workmanship in the relaying of bluestone in a laneway co rner in Rodda Street, Coburg is an indication that the integrity of the bluestone feature W::lS Icst in repa ir. Sad l\'. the spaci ng of the concrete mortar between th e blu estcne pitches is way too large and now dominates the bluestone, rather than iacilitating its installation. Funding the maintenance of our bluestone laileways ! understand th e f!n anci al chal lenges of maintaining Oll( hi storic laneway network but urge the c O!. .lncil to find an avenue to raise this income. Could the State Government pait-fund a program that is maintaining a Victorian historical feature? Could we leverage and celebrate our bluestone network to ~e!p rai~e fu nds to su ~p o rt it? At th e ri sk of !o5inS these lan ewJYs, residents wo uld undcubted !y contribute. My husband and I would also support a marginal iccrp.ase in rates that would help cover the cost of preserving these laneways. In four months time "'Ie will be welcoming our first child into the world and although financially we will be cha llenged (living on a single wage), I would be happy to sacrifice in some c:: reas to en:; ure th e preservat ion of Moreland's history for our chi ld to apprecia te in the future. I would suggest that ali residents should help subsidise the history of Moreland however, not just those abutting the laneways. Moreland should encourage the celebration of our laneways for all residents, not those: just those living cI(ls~~by . Thank you for considering my su bmiss ion - I look forward to hea ring that council are willing and Jble to invest in the preservotion of Moreland's history. i Outline Of Submission - Bluestone Laneway Reconstruction I Submitter: Jennifer Belinda Jacomb Address: 2 Burnell Street, ERST BRUNSWICK VIC 3055 j Option Preferred: Option 2 I I 1.0 Management Summary I 1.1 Preferred Option Over the three options presented Option 2 is to be preferred. 1.2 How Should It Be Funded - By Those Who Benefit Most The additional funding should be covered by mandatory rate charges on those who benefit most being those ratepayers whose properties adjoin the adjoin the laneway. There should be provision for significant relieffor Ratepayers 1.3 Additional Issues For Recomh'uetion 1.3.1 Disllbilityl Bike Rider Access Required '.vhen vv~ reconstruct lane\.vays VIC need to COfllply v.;ith our OVvT! disability access and bike policies by including a centre strip of bitumen which can be navigated by the disabled and bike riders ads well s special flaring at the ends where it interfaces with the foot path and streets. 1.3.2 Need To Setup 4.5 T GVM Limit On Laneways We also need to protect our assets by setting up a 4.5 Tonne Gross Vehicle Mass Limit as most of the damage being done to our laneways is being accelerated by the larger vehicles of today as well as vehicles with Power Steering. 1.3.3 Developers Must Pay For Damage Current policy is inconsistent. Developers must be required to restore Laneways to the status quo ante prior to the damage they have caused. Council should be required to pay a bond that wil! cover the complete replacement if required or equivalent insurance policy. 2/9 2.0 Why Are Bluestone Laneways More And More Needing To Be Reconstructed? The original construction method used to construct the laneways was laying the bluestone on a bed of sand on the underlying clay of the area. The cost of Bluestone Laneway construction is $220.00 per square metre whereas concrete is $120 per square metre and is more durable. This construction was a durable and cost effective solution when the only traffic on it was pedestrians and horse carts. However, it was never intended or designed to be capable of taking the weight of , modern vehicles and trucks. As a resuli modern vehicles are causing a rapid degeneration of our bluestone lan(;ways req uiring reconstruction to prevent flooding and other issues. The current constrnction method oflaying tbe bluestone on a sand base then concrete and then bluestone overcomes this damage caused by modern vehicles and ensures the renewed viability of the laneway but it is very expensive. It is twice the expense of simply replacing the bluestone laneway with concrete. Outline Of Submission - Billestone Laneway Reconstruction - J.B. Jacomb 3/9 3.0 Further Issues Accelerating Need For Reconstruction The use of developers of laneways with their heavy trucks for their developments is further accelerating the need for reconstruction. Also developers are on occasion usurping Council Policy by repairing the damage they caused by replacing bluestone with concrete. Also some laneways are being used to service shops, and factories. The trucks being used to make these delivers are getting larger and heavier We should put a 4.ST GVM limit on all laneways to reduce damage from Heavy Vehicles and thus extend the life of the infrastructure.
Recommended publications
  • Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present
    Parker Pearson, M 2013 Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present. Archaeology International, No. 16 (2012-2013): 72-83, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ai.1601 ARTICLE Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present Mike Parker Pearson* Over the years archaeologists connected with the Institute of Archaeology and UCL have made substantial contributions to the study of Stonehenge, the most enigmatic of all the prehistoric stone circles in Britain. Two of the early researchers were Petrie and Childe. More recently, colleagues in UCL’s Anthropology department – Barbara Bender and Chris Tilley – have also studied and written about the monument in its landscape. Mike Parker Pearson, who joined the Institute in 2012, has been leading a 10-year-long research programme on Stonehenge and, in this paper, he outlines the history and cur- rent state of research. Petrie and Childe on Stonehenge William Flinders Petrie (Fig. 1) worked on Stonehenge between 1874 and 1880, publishing the first accurate plan of the famous stones as a young man yet to start his career in Egypt. His numbering system of the monument’s many sarsens and blue- stones is still used to this day, and his slim book, Stonehenge: Plans, Descriptions, and Theories, sets out theories and observations that were innovative and insightful. Denied the opportunity of excavating Stonehenge, Petrie had relatively little to go on in terms of excavated evidence – the previous dig- gings had yielded few prehistoric finds other than antler picks – but he suggested that four theories could be considered indi- vidually or in combination for explaining Stonehenge’s purpose: sepulchral, religious, astronomical and monumental.
    [Show full text]
  • Stonefloors & Stonewalls Online Catalogue
    Pty Ltd 32 Bryant Street, Padstow NSW 2211 ABN 86 089 623 487 Tel: (02) 9773 5677 Fax: (02) 9773 5644 Email: [email protected] StoneFloors & StoneWalls Online catalogue: www.cinajus.com Which Stone Where – an introductory guide to material selection We have all been bamboozled by salespeople trying to explain the virtues of the latest product – whether it be a computer or a car. Choosing stone need not be the same experience. By understanding stone’s basic properties you can make an educated decision when you are selecting stone for your next project. The ‘right stone’ for your project needs to meet requirements based on appearance and performance. Selecting suitable flooring, for example, is firstly a matter of personal taste. One of the appealing aspects of using stone is how its unique character can be used to display your own distinctive personality. The range of colours, textures and finishes available in stone now rivals the range available in more ‘traditional’ floor coverings. Like these coverings, choosing a stone that is durable and resistant to staining and wear is important. The first step is to understand the strengths and challenges of the various types of stone available. Below is a brief beginner’s guide to the seven main stone types commercially available. Stone Type: Sandstone Formation and composition: A sedimentary rock composed predominantly of quartz usually cemented together with clay and/or fused with secondary silica which has been chemically deposited. Minor minerals containing iron and manganese (among others) give the stone its unique characteristics. The movement of these soluble minerals throughout the stone can produce banding or develop as a uniform colour.
    [Show full text]
  • 2713^7 Contents
    MINERALS OF WASHINGTON, D.C. AND VICINITY by Lawrence R. Bernstein U. S. Geo^r^'ce.l Survey OPEN F-'::. r;.".r'0.?;r cer.-..: 2713^7 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Scope of report 4 Mineral collecting 5 Acknowledgments 6 Introduction 6a ITT3 Aclj.il1 -> ! T^______.___~^. -"» _«_____«..«_»«__.. " " .._.«__._.._*_.__._.,_.._.-. _>-.-- -_>-->.-..-. Q Triassic deposits 31 Mineral localities 38 District of Columbia : 38 IMavtrlWlCfci JT XClilUl a Tirl ~ __ ___« - - -_ -»-i-___ .__- _ __- - ________________ m~m~m~ m~ m~ «M » M* **A^J ^ Anne Arundel County 43 Baltimore County 45 Howard County - 74 Montgomery County 88 Prince Georges County 120 Virginia . 129 Arlington County 129 Fairfax County 131 Fauquier County 139 Loudoun County 143 Prince William County 149 Diabase quarries of northern Virginia 155 CAPTIONS Illustrations Plate 1. Mineral localities of Washington, B.C., and vicinity. Plate 2. Generalized geologic map of Washington. D.C. and vicinity, Plate 3. Mineral deposits and generalized geology of the Triassic rocks near Washington, D.C. List of Figures Figure 1. Index map showing region covered in this report. Stfaded area is covered in most detail. Figure 2. Block diagram of the Washington, D.C. region showing physiographic provinces and major geographic and geologic features. ITfgure -3. Coastal Plain deposits of Washington, D.C. and vicinity. Figure 4. Generalized cross section of a typical complex pegmatite of the Washington, D.C. area. Figure 5. Rhythmically.layered gabbro of the Baltimore Gabbro Com­ plex at Ilchester, Maryland. Figure 6. Triassic diabase dike forming a ridge north of Route 7 near Dranesville, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • 02FICE R.Op Y Not 0 N Cr.L.Are,T Ij~
    (I) 0:::>_ Isg 02FICE r.Op y Not 0 n Cr.l.arE,t Ij~ REPORT ON DEPOSITS OF OPAL AT BOTH­ WELL, AND AN ALLEGED DISCOVERY OF GOLD AT HUNTERSTON, ON THE SHANNON. Government Geologlst'$ Office, Launc<8ton, 20th Muy, 1902. 8m, I HAVE he honour to reporl that, per your instructions, I visited the opal field at Bothwell on the 21st of January last, and proceeded from there to the Shannon, where abortive mining operations were carned on some years ago in the hope of proving a deposit of supposed gold-bearing stone. .. Opal at Bothw<ll . The township of Bothwell is situate on both banks of the River Clyde, about 1150 feet above sea~leve1. Crossing the Clyde at the township, and going west, the country is com· • posed of white and buff sandstone, lithologically similar to that at Rose, and, like it, may be referred (though with some hesitation) to the variegated strata forming the lower beds of the Mesozoic. That there is, however, some of the Permo-Carboniferous present, would appear from the dis­ covery of marine fossils on Barrack Hill, just west of the township. Mr. Alex. Reid and Mr. Goo. Allison accompanied me to the field, about 1~ mile W. and N.W. of llotbwell, whel'1l the former started prospecting for opal five or six years ago. Eighteen months since, hlro Petersen began to ma.ke a stir on this field, which comprises a large sandstone plain, bounded on the S.\V. and N.E. by intrusive masses of igneous rock (diabase, dolerite, bluestone, &.c.).
    [Show full text]
  • Milling It Over: Geelong's New Life in Forgotten Places
    Milling it over: Geelong’s new life in forgotten places Citation: Gray, Fiona, Garduno Freeman, Cristina and Novacevski, Matt 2017, Milling it over: Geelong’s new life in forgotten places, Historic environment, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 58-69. URL: https://australia.icomos.org/publications/historic-environment/ © 2017, International Council on Monuments and Sites Annual Conference (ICOMOS) Reproduced with permission. Downloaded from DRO: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30114812 DRO Deakin Research Online, Deakin University’s Research Repository Deakin University CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Milling it over: Geelong’s new life in forgotten places Fiona Gray, Cristina Garduño Freeman and Matt Novacevski 58 THE PEOPLE’S GROUND Abstract The gradual departure of heavy industry from Geelong over the last 30 years has left a legacy of forgotten places and an urban identity marooned between fading industrial modernism and an uncertain post-modern world. The rigor mortis of heavy manufacturing has been accompanied by rhetoric of despair about the city’s future. Amid planning approaches focusing on the oft-competing ends of city-centre revitalisation and sprawling suburban growth, the defunct spaces of Geelong’s industrial past are providing an unlikely crucible for renewed optimism, borne from grassroots creativity. This flourishing of creative expression in gritty spaces is a meeting of history, heritage and artistic endeavour that presents the palimpsest of the city writ large; creating unexpected connections between people and places once thought lost in the ethereal whispers of the past. The reinvention of these spaces as sites of and for new makers suggests a need to re-evaluate the significance of industrial heritage by engaging with the perspectives of those actively reinterpreting it.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Kerbs, Channels & Laneways
    Heritage kerbs, channels & laneways history, significance & guidelines Contents 1 Introduction Page 1 1.1 Aim Page 1 1.2 Scope of the Report Page 1 1.3 Methodology and Definitions Page 2 1.4 Study Team & Acknowledgements Page 3 2 Historical Background & Analysis Page 4 2.1 Introduction Page 4 2.2 History of Construction of Kerbs, Channels and Laneways Page 4 2.3 Brief History of the Area Page 7 2.4 Remaining Heritage Kerb, Channels and Laneways in Port Phillip Page 8 3 Cultural Significance Page 10 3.1 Methodology and Criteria for Cultural Significance Page 10 3.2 Discussion of Significance Page 11 3.3 Statement of Cultural Significance Page 12 3.4 What is Significant? Page 12 4 Conservation Guidelines Page 13 4.1 General Policy Page 13 4.2 Guidelines Page 13 5 Select Bibliography Page 16 Appendices Page 17 Appendix 1 – Historical Drawings Page 17 Appendix 2 – Current Photographs Page 23 1 Introduction 1.1 Aim HO30 Emerald Hill Estate Bank, Clarendon, Park, Cecil, Dorcas, Marshall, Fishley, The aim of this report is to identify the Layfield and Perrins Streets significant kerbs, channels and laneways within Heritage Overlay Precincts of the City of Port HO258 St Vincent Place Precinct Introduction Phillip. The report then aims to formulate South Melbourne policies to conserve and enhance their HO315 Inkerman St contribution to the Heritage Overlay. Chapel St, Inkerman St 1.2 Scope of the Report HO316 Carlisle St The report covers the significance assessment of, and Carlisle St, Hawsleigh Ave policy for, bluestone kerb and channelling and pitched HO317 Hotham St laneways in Heritage Overlay Precincts and concrete Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • “Bluestone Sidewalks” (Bluestone Quarried in the State of New York)
    “Bluestone Sidewalks” (Bluestone quarried in the state of New York) Scientific American, Vol. LXIII, No. 21 New York, November 22, 1890, pp. 328 This article, which begins on the next page, is presented on the Stone Quarries and Beyond web site. http://quarriesandbeyond.org/ Peggy B. Perazzo Email: [email protected] August 2013 “Bluestone Sidewalks” (Bluestone quarried in the state of New York) Scientific American, Vol. LXIII, No. 21, New York, November 22, 1890, pp. 328 “Of all the diverse industries in building material there is, perhaps, none larger, yet none about which so little is known as the bluestone industry. New Yorkers walk day by day over the smoothest bluestone sidewalks in the world, yet, if asked where they come from, the majority will say, ‘I’m blessed if I know.’ The huge slabs come from the quarries in much the same shape that we see them as sidewalks. The stone known as Hudson River bluestone is the blue, fine- grained, compact sandstone, and the belt of country whence New York gets her slabs in nearly one hundred miles long in this State, stretching from the Helderberg Mountains in Albany county across Greene and Ulster counties, taking in a strip of both Orange and Sullivan counties, and across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania. In Albany and Greene counties the ledge bearing good stone is narrow, as it is also in the town of Saugerties, Ulster county, being found only on the east and east-southeast foothills of the Catskill Mountains, where it is bounded on the east by the older limestone formations and on the west by the conglomerate and quartzose formations of the Catskill range.
    [Show full text]
  • STONE MASONRY in SOUTH AUSTRALIA I DEPARTMENT of ENVIRONMENT and NATURAL RESOUCES Published By
    RITAG HE E CP ONSERVATION RACTICE NOTES TECHNICAL NOTE 3.6 STONE MASONRY IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA i DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOUCES Published by DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES October 1993 ©October Department 1993 of Environment and Natural Resources and David Young © Department of Environment and NovemberNatural Resources; 2007 and David Young Published online without revision DepartmentSeptember 2008 for Environment and Heritage Published online without revision ISSNDepartment 1035-5138 for Environment and Heritage Prepared by State Heritage Branch DesignISSN 1035-5138 by Technical Services Branch TPreparedext and byphotographs State Heritage by BranchDavid Young Design by Technical Services Branch TextDEH andInformation photographs Line by(08) David 8204 Young 1910 Website: www.environment.sa.gov.au DEHEmail: Information [email protected] Line (08) 8204 1910 u Website www.environment.sa.gov.au Email [email protected] Disclaimer WhileCover reasonablephoto: Carved efforts panel have in been Sydney made sandstone. to ensure the contents of this publication are factually correct, Former Marine and Harbours Building, 1884, the Department for Environment and Heritage makes no representations and accepts no responsibility for Victoria Square. the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of this publication. Printed on recycled paper Cover photo: Carved
    [Show full text]
  • Download Brochure
    Bamstone Diamond Sawn Australian Bluestone ARCHITECTURAL & INTERIORS LANDSCAPES AUSTRALIAN BLUESTONE STREETSCAPES AND CIVIL Whether you’re a landscaper, a builder, civil contractor or home renovator – or whether you’re building a public promenade, creating a sculpture, restoring historical infrastructure or constructing a garden feature wall – Bamstone has the right bluestone or granite product for you. Bamstone Diamond Sawn Australian Bluestone BAMSTONE / 5 Bamstone is an Australian, family-owned and operated business. With a reputation for superior customer Our premium quality Australian bluestone MEMBERSHIPS AND service and the production of highest is quarried and sourced from a volcanic AFFILIATIONS quality natural stone products, we have flow that runs from inland Mount Rouse been paving Australia and the world in at Penshurst to the sea at Port Fairy in Bamstone Bluestone for more than south western Victoria. four decades. The local bluestone has withstood the Today, we are Australia’s largest elements and the constant motion of the southern ocean washing against stone processing facility. the shores here for thousands of years – proof that Port Fairy bluestone is the Bamstone supplies natural Australian highest quality in the world. bluestone products to commercial and domestic markets in the form of paving, Our Australian bluestone stands the capping, cladding, pool edging, cobble test of time. Past. Present. Future. stones, kerbing and channelling in Australia and overseas. Michael & Cheryl Steel Company Owners and Directors Australian Stone Advisory We also produce unique artisan-created Association Ltd stone furniture – no two pieces are alike! Beyond this, we restore and reproduce a myriad of other bluestone products and features to order and we also process Australian granites.
    [Show full text]
  • Module II: Geography and Geology of the Catskills
    TheCatskills Standards-basedlessonsthatpromoteappreciation andstewardshipoftheuniquenaturalandcultural resourcesoftheCatskillMountainregion. ModuleII: GeographyandGeology oftheCatskills TheCatskills ModuleII:GeographyandGeology oftheCatskills TheCatskills ASenseofPlace Standards-basedlessonsthatpromoteappreciation andstewardshipoftheuniquenaturalandcultural resourcesoftheCatskillMountainregion. ModuleII: GeographyandGeology oftheCatskills Compiledandportionswrittenby AaronBennett,AmeriCorpsEducator NathanChronister,DirectorofEducation MarieEllenbogen,AmeriCorpsEducator TheCatskillCenterforConservationandDevelopment,Inc. Arkville,NewYork ThispublicationwasmadepossiblewithfundsfromTheCatskillWatershedCorporation inpartnershipwiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtectionandwas fundedinpartbyNYSCouncilontheArts,theBayFoundation,theDorrFoundation,the A.LindsayandOliveB.O'ConnorFoundation,andtheSchermanFoundation. ©2000TheCatskillCenterforConservationandDevelopment,Inc. Geography & Geology The human geography and the geology of the Catskill Mountains are among the things that make the region unique within New York State. Geography and geology allow us to compare our place in the world with all others, and teach people about the nature of their world and their place in it. Translated, geography means a description of the Earth (geo means Earth, and graphia means description). Geology, similarly, is the study of the Earth (again, geo means Earth, and ology is the study of). The relationship between geography and geology is an easy one
    [Show full text]
  • The Euclid Bluestone of Northeastern Ohio: Quarrying History, Petrology, and Sedimentology Joseph T
    70 INDIANA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OCCASIONAL PA P ER 67 The Euclid Bluestone of Northeastern Ohio: Quarrying History, Petrology, and Sedimentology Joseph T. Hannibal, Benjamin A. Scherzer, and David B. Saja The Cleveland Museum of Natural History Abstract Ohio. Euclid bluestone was also crushed for use as a com- ponent of concrete, but recently it has been used mainly for Euclid bluestone (the Euclid Member of the Upper De- riprap along the Lake Erie shore and along stream banks, and vonian Bedford Formation) is a dense, well-indurated, very as decorative landscape stone. fine grained sandstone that crops out in northeastern Ohio This paper provides a comprehensive review of the in and near Cleveland. The unit was quarried early in the quarrying history of the Euclid bluestone, documents the nineteenth century, even earlier than documented quarry- last producing quarry, and comments on the petrology and ing of the more famous bluestones of New York State. Eu- sedimentology of the unit on the basis of samples from this clid bluestone was most famous for its use as flagstone for quarry. Brief comparisons also are made to the classic blue- sidewalks. It was used extensively in the Cleveland area, and stones of New York and Pennsylvania. In this paper, the ini- was shipped outside of northeastern Ohio to towns and cit- tial letters of both parts of the name of formal rock units, for ies between Milwaukee and New York and southward as far instance, “Berea Sandstone,” are capitalized, but only the first as Washington, D.C. Most Euclid bluestone quarries were part of informal rock units, for instance, “Euclid bluestone,” closed in the first decades of the twentieth century because are capitalized.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Science Monthly/Volume 45/July 1894/The Great Bluestone Industry
    Popular Science Monthly/Volume 45/July 1894/The Great Bluestone Industry < Popular Science Monthly‎ | Volume 45‎ | July 1894 ←Death of Professor Billroth Popular Science Monthly Volume 45 July 1894 (1894) The Great Bluestone Industry By Henry Balch Ingram Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Modern Bacteriology→ THE GREAT BLUESTONE INDUSTRY. BY HENRY BALCH INGRAM. HOWEVER unhappy New York city may be in the matter of pavements between curbs, there is one fact apparent to the most casual observer, and that is that New York has the finest and best sidewalk pavements of any city in the universe. This is due to the fact that the sidewalks are largely paved with huge flat slabs of a natural product known in the commercial marts of New York as North or Hudson River bluestone. These slabs, which form smooth and dry platforms for the use of pedestrians, come from the quarries much in the same shape as they are laid upon the walks of nearly all of the Atlantic coast and many of the inland cities. North River bluestone is a fine-grained compact sandstone, extremely hard and wearing upon a tool, and is made up of microscopic crystals of the sharpest sand. It abounds in inexhaustible quantities in a belt of country reaching from the Helderberg Mountains in Albany County, in this State, diagonally across the southeastern portion of the State and into Pike and Wayne Counties in Pennsylvania. The bluestone belt varies in width, being in the shape of a scalene or elongated obtuse triangle, no two sides of which are equal.
    [Show full text]