Snowden's Relevations
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The Forgotten Fifth: Rural Youth and Substance Abuse
THE FORGOTTEN FIFTH: RURAL YOUTH AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE Lisa R. Pruitt* This Article seeks to raise the visibility of the roughly twenty percent of the U.S. population who live in rural places—an often forgotten fifth—in rela- tion to the particular challenges presented by adolescent substance abuse. De- spite popular notions that substance abuse is essentially an urban phenomenon, recent data demonstrate that it is also a significant problem in rural America. Rural youth now abuse most substances, including alcohol and tobacco, at higher rates and at younger ages than their urban peers. The Article assesses the social, economic and spatial milieu in which rural adolescent substance abuse has burgeoned. Features of some rural communi- ties, such as a tolerance for youth and lenient and informal law enforcement responses, appear to benefit youth. Indeed, these are consistent with juvenile justice trends, such as diversion programs. Yet other characteristics of rural communities, such as limited social service and healthcare infrastructures, un- dermine the efficacy of such programs. Arguing that national drug policies often reflect urban agendas and leave rural communities disserved, this Article calls for policies that are more sensi- tive to rural contexts. It advocates nuanced empirical research that will provide a more comprehensive understanding of rural risk factors and, in turn, inform rural prevention, treatment, and diversion programs. Finally, it argues that fed- eral, state, and local responses to adolescent substance abuse must tackle defi- ciencies in rural infrastructure, while keeping in mind factors that differentiate rural places from what has become the implicit urban norm in law- and policy- * Professor of Law, University of California, Davis. -
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Alert Latin America Anti-Bribery Year-In-Review: 2019 Developments and Predictions for 2020
February 28, 2020 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Alert Latin America Anti-Bribery Year-in-Review: 2019 Developments and Predictions for 2020 By Tico Almeida, Lillian Howard Potter, and John F. Walsh1 I. INTRODUCTION Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement activity reached new heights in 2019. Corporate penalties paid to US enforcement agencies topped last year’s record levels, and individuals were charged at a pace matching last year’s near-record level.2 As discussed in detail below, Latin American citizens from Ecuador to Venezuela have recently found themselves facing criminal anti-corruption charges in federal courts in the US. These trends are critically important both to Latin American companies and to US companies doing business in Latin America. As recent enforcement trends show, foreign companies are a perennial target of US enforcement agencies. Nine of the top 10 all-time largest FCPA enforcement actions have been brought against companies based outside the US, including several Brazilian companies. Similarly, US companies with operations in Latin America have good reason to ensure that they have strong anti-corruption controls in place because, as discussed below, US enforcement agencies are investigating corruption by US companies operating across the region, from Mexico to Peru. This alert summarizes key Latin America 2019 anti-bribery enforcement developments and concludes with predictions for 2020. For a comprehensive global review of enforcement and policy developments, please refer to WilmerHale’s FCPA Alert: Global Anti-Bribery Year-in-Review for 2019. II. KEY INVESTIGATION-RELATED DEVELOPMENTS IN LATIN AMERICA A. Notable Features of 2019 Corporate Resolutions in Latin American Cases 1. -
Citizenfour Discussion Guide
www.influencefilmclub.com Citizenfour Discussion Guide Director: Laura Poitras Year: 2015 Time: 114 min You might know this director from: The Oath (2010) My Country, My Country (2006) Flag Wars (2003) FILM SUMMARY Director Laura Poitras was in the middle of her third documentary on post-9/11 America when she received an email from “Citizenfour,” an individual claiming to possess insider information on the wide-scale surveillance schemes of the U.S. government. Rather than brushing the message off as bogus, she pursued this mysterious mailer, embroiling herself in one of the greatest global shockwaves of this millennium thus far. Teaming up with journalist Glenn Greenwald of “The Guardian,” Poitras began her journey. The two travel to Hong Kong, where they meet “Citizenfour,” an infrastructure analyst named Edward Snowden working inside the National Security Agency. Joined by fellow Guardian colleague Ewen MacAskill, the four set up camp in Snowden’s hotel room, where over the course of the following eight days he reveals a shocking protocol in effect that will uproot the way citizens across the world view their leaders in the days to come. Snowden does not wish to remain anonymous, and yet he insists “I’m not the story.” In his mind the issues of liberty, justice, freedom, and democracy are at stake, and who he is has very little bearing on the intense implications of the mass surveillance in effect worldwide. Snowden reminds us, “It’s not science fiction. This is happening right now,” and at times the extent of information is just too massive to grasp, especially for the journalists involved. -
Secret Brazil Archive Part 1
How and Why The Intercept Is Reporting on a Vast Trove of Materials About Brazil’s Operation Car Wash and Justice Minister Sergio Moro Glenn Greenwald, Leandro Demori, Betsy Reed June 9 2019, 3:57 p.m. Secret Brazil Archive Part 1 A massive archive of previously undisclosed materials reveals systematic wrongdoing among powerful officials — and the public has a right to know. The Intercept Brasil today published three explosive exposés showing highly controversial, politicized, and legally dubious internal discussions and secret actions by the Operation Car Wash anti-corruption task force of prosecutors, led by the chief prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol, along with then-Judge Sergio Moro, now the powerful and internationally celebrated justice minister for Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. These stories are based on a massive archive of previously undisclosed materials — including private chats, audio recordings, videos, photos, court proceedings, and other documentation — provided to us by an anonymous source. They reveal serious wrongdoing, unethical behavior, and systematic deceit about which the public, both in Brazil and internationally, has the right to know. Read Our Complete CoverageSecret Brazil Archive These three articles were published today in The Intercept Brasil in Portuguese, and we have synthesized them into two English-language articles for The Intercept. Given the size and global influence of Brazil under the new Bolsonaro government, these stories are of great significance to an international audience. This is merely the beginning of what we intend to be an ongoing journalistic investigation, using this massive archive of material, into the Car Wash corruption probe; Moro’s actions when he was a judge and those of the prosecutor Dallagnol; and the conduct of numerous individuals who continue to wield great political and economic power both inside Brazil and in other countries. -
Notes from No Place to Hide
NOTES FROM NO PLACE TO HIDE BUY THE BOOK: E-BOOK GLENNGREENWALD.NET NOTES INTRODUCTION 3 the British government’s surreptitious opening of mail David Vincent, Th e Culture of Secrecy in Britain, 1832– 1998 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 1– 14. 3 the US Bureau of Investigation Peter Conolly-Smith, “ ‘Reading Between the Lines’: Th e Bureau of Investigation, the United States Post Offi ce, and Domestic Surveillance During World War I,” Social Justice 36, no. 1 (2009): 7– 24. 4 the British and French empires Daniel Brückenhaus, “Every Stranger Must Be Suspected: Trust Relationships and the Surveillance of Anti- Colonialists in Early Twentieth- Century Western Eu rope,” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 36 (2010): 523– 66. 4 Syria’s Assad regime fl ew in employees Ben Elgin and Vernon Silver, “Syria Crackdown Gets Italy Firm’s Aid with U.S.- Europe Spy Gear,” Bloom- berg News, November 3, 2011. 4 Mubarak’s secret police bought tools Steve Stecklow, Paul Sonne, and Matt Bradley, “Mideast Uses Western Tools to Battle the Skype Rebel- lion,” Wall Street Journal, June 1, 2011. 4 “a wall of black refrigerator-size devices” Margaret Coker and Paul 020-58305_ch02_2P.indd 261 5/7/14 7:37 AM 262 NOTES Sonne, “Life Under the Gaze of Gadhafi ’s Spies,” Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2011; Paul Sonne and Margaret Coker, “Firms Aided Libyan Spies,” Wall Street Journal, August 30, 2011. 5 “Th e Internet in China” United States House of Representatives, “Th e Internet in China: A Tool for Freedom or Suppression?” 109th Cong., 2nd sess., February 15, 2006. -
The Wikileaks Threat
The WikiLeaks Threat An Overview by Palan6r Technologies, HBGary Federal, and Berico Technologies WikiLeaks Overview • WikiLeaks was launched in 2006 by self-described Chinese dissidents and interested parties from five continents - Within a year of its launch, WikiLeaks claimed to possess over 1.2 million documents from thirteen countries • As of January 2010, the WikiLeaks team consisted of five full-time employees and about 800 volunteers - The employees and volunteers are spread across the world, with their identities largely unknown Julian Assange Born: July 3, 1971 in Queensland, Australia Marital Status: Divorced Children: Daniel Assange, age 20 Occupaon: Editor-in-Chief and SPokesPerson for WikiLeaks Current Locaon: South-western United Nov 18, 2010 – Arrest warrant issued by a Stockholm Kingdom - contact informa6on allegedly given to district court on susPicion of rape, seXual molesta6on, and unlawful coercion the MetroPolitan Police Service in London Nov 30, 2010 – Placed on INTERPOL Red No9ce List of wanted persons for “sex crimes” Dec 2, 2010 – Arrest warrant issued by Sweden, following a request by UK’s Serious and Organised Crime Agency A[orney-General of Australia Robert McClelland has not ruled out the Possibility of Australian authori6es canceling Assange's PassPort, and warned that he may face charges, should he return to Australia, due to the Member countries of INTERPOL “Poten6al number of criminal laws that could have Users of the Red No6ce List of Wanted Persons been breached by the release of the [US DiPloma6c Cables].” -
Twitter V. Sessions
Case4:14-cv-04480-YGR Document52-1 Filed02/17/15 Page1 of 27 1 Brett Max Kaufman (Of Counsel) [email protected] 2 TECHNOLOGY LAW & POLICY CLINIC NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 3 245 Sullivan Street New York, New York 10012 4 Telephone: 212-998-6430 Facsimile: 212-995-4031 5 Joseph C. Gratz (SBN 240676) 6 [email protected] DURIE TANGRI LLP 7 217 Leidesdorff Street San Francisco, CA 94111 8 Telephone: 415-362-6666 Facsimile: 415-236-6300 9 Attorneys for Amicus Curiae 10 Freedom of the Press Foundation 11 12 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 13 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 14 OAKLAND DIVISION 15 TWITTER, INC., Case No. 4:14-cv-04480-YGR 16 Plaintiff, BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS FOUNDATION IN SUPPORT OF 17 v. PLAINTIFF’S OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS’ PARTIAL MOTION TO 18 ERIC HOLDER, DISMISS Attorney General of the United States, 19 Ctrm: 1 – 4th Floor UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Judge: Honorable Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers 20 JAMES COMEY, 21 Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and 22 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, 23 Defendants. 24 25 26 27 28 BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS FOUNDATION ISO PLAINTIFF’S OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS’ PARTIAL MOTION TO DISMISS / CASE NO. 4:14-CV-04480-YGR Case4:14-cv-04480-YGR Document52-1 Filed02/17/15 Page2 of 27 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Page 3 STATEMENT OF INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE .............................................................................1 4 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................1 5 ARGUMENT ...............................................................................................................................................2 6 I. TRANSPARENCY REPORTING BY TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES ABOUT GOVERNMENT SURVEILLANCE ON U.S. -
June, 1959 35'
JUNE, 1959 35' Astronomers Open New Windows on the Stars Everett E. Duncan WHAT ABOUT EVOLUTION? Dr. George McCready Price Adventures of the Spirit—No. 4 HOW GOD AND HUMANITY LIVE TOGETHER • 1••••7--tr. t ECTEntidE By Adlai Albert Esteb We cannot live by bread alone, We cannot live by bread alone, We cannot live by bread alone, For man is more than flesh and bone. Or by the gains our books have shown. Or by the things we call our own. We live by beauty—flowers that please Instead by harmonies that charm our ears, We live by faith, by hope, by peace the eyes— Like whispering pines dissolve our haunting and rest, The glory and the peace of tranquil skies; fears; When sunset's glory paints the golden west. By fleecy clouds when etched with silver light, By songbirds singing songs which so enthrall Our sweetest moments conic at eventide, By twinkling stars that scintillate all night. Or majesty of some great waterfall. When we meet Christ and find Him satisfied. JUNE This Time ••••• 1959 OLD SOLDIER (eighty-eight Volume 68 years) George McCready Price (What About No. 6 Evolution? p. 18) has spent the better part of a lifetime (fifty years plus) on the firing line, combating evolution and A RELIGIOUS MAGAZINE dedicated to the strengthening of the mental, physi- supporting the Bible story cal, and spiritual life of the individual reader. Basing its recommendations on the living truths of the entire Bible, THESE TIMES promotes evangelical Christianity, of creation. A thorough- the care of the needy at home and abroad, religious liberty, the systematic study of going scholar and teacher the Bible, the exaltation of Jesus Christ, and the glad news of His literal soon coming. -
1 Amazing Grace
1Amazing Grace BY JOHN NEWTON 1. Amazing grace, how sweet the sound That saves a wretch like me. I once was lost, but now I'm found; Was bound, but now I’m free. 2. 'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear And grace my fear relieved; How precious did that grace appear The hour I first believed. 3. Through many dangers, toils and snares We have already come; 'Twas grace that brought us safe thus far, And grace will lead us on. 4. When we've been there ten thousand years, Bright shining as the sun, We've no less days to sing God's praise Than when we’d first begun. 5. Amazing grace, how sweet the sound That saves a wretch like me. I once was lost, but now I'm found; Was bound, but now I'm free. 2Just aCloser Walk With Thee TRADITIONAL 1. Just a closer walk with Thee, Grant it, Jesus, is my plea; Daily walking close with Thee, Let it be, dear Lord, let it be. 2. Through the days of toil and snares, If I falter, Lord, who cares? Who with me my burden shares? None but Thee, dear Lord, none but Thee. 3. When my feeble life is o'er Time for me will be no more; Guide me gently, safely on To thy shore, dear Lord, to thy shore. 4. I am weak, but Thou art strong. Jesus, keep me from all wrong. I'll be satisfied as long As I walk, let me walk close to Thee. -
Freedom of Information Act Appeal
August 5, 2011 VIA U.S. MAIL (CERTIFIED DELIVERY) Freedom of Information Act Appeal Catherine M. Papoi, J.D., CIPP/G Deputy Chief FOIA Officer Director, Disclosure & FOIA The Privacy Office U.S. Department of Homeland Security 245 Murrag Drive SW, Building 410 STOP-0550 Washington, DC 20528-0550 RE: Freedom of Information Act Appeal This letter constitutes an appeal under the Freedom of Information Act ("FOIA"), 5 U.S.C. § 552, and is submitted to the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") by the Electronic Privacy Information Center ("EPIC"). On June 23, 2011, EPIC requested, via facsimile, DHS documents regarding the government's identification and surveillance of individuals who have demonstrated support for or interest in WikiLeaks, as well as any documents relating to records obtained from Internet and financial services companies regarding these individuals. Specifically, EPIC requested: 1. All records regarding any individuals targeted for surveillance for support for or interest in WikiLeaks; 2. All records regarding lists of names of individuals who have demonstrated support for or interest in WikiLeaks; 3. All records of any agency communications with Internet and social media companies including, but not limited to Facebook and Google, regarding lists of individuals who have demonstrated, through advocacy or other means, support for or interest in WikiLeaks; and 1 4. All records of any agency communications with financial services companies including, but not limited to Visa, MasterCard, and PayPal, regarding lists of individuals who have demonstrated, through monetary donations or other means, support or interest in WikiLeaks. See Appendix 1 ("EPIC's FOIA Request"). Factual Background On December 22, 2010, EPIC submitted FOIA requests to the Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the Secret Service, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). -
Health Rights in the Balance: the Case Against Perinatal Shackling of Women Behind Bars Brett Dignam and Eli Y. Adashi
HHR Health and Human Rights Journal Health Rights in the Balance: The Case Against Perinatal Shackling of Women Behind Bars Brett Dignam and Eli Y. Adashi Abstract Rationalized for decades on security grounds, perinatal shackling entails the application of handcuffs, leg irons, and/or waist shackles to the incarcerated woman prior to, during, and after labor and delivery. During labor and delivery proper, perinatal shackling may entail chaining women to the hospital bed by the ankle, wrist, or both. Medically untenable, legally challenged, and ever controversial, perinatal shackling remains the standard of practice in most US states despite sustained two-decades-long efforts by health rights legal advocates, human rights organizations, and medical professionals. Herein we review the current statu- tory, regulatory, legal, and medical framework undergirding the use of restraints on pregnant inmates and explore potential avenues of redress and relief to this challenge. We also rec- ognize the courage of the women whose stories are being told. If history is any guide, the collective thrust of domestic and international law, attendant litigation, dedicated advocacy, and strength of argument bode well for continued progress toward restraint-free pregnancies in correctional settings. Brett Dignam, MA, JD, is Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Eli Y. Adashi, MD, MS, is Professor of Medical Science at The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Please address correspondence to Eli Y. Adashi. Email: [email protected]. Competing interests: None declared. Copyright © 2014 Dignam and Adashi. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commer- cial License (http://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source credited. -
Read an Excerpt
Colorized covers are for web display only. Most covers are printed in black and white. © Dramatic Publishing Company, Woodstock, Illinois. Colorized covers are for web display only. Most covers are printed in black and white. Drama. By Kent R. Brown. Cast: 1m., 1w. Early one September morning, in an isolated farmhouse in the middle of rural Nebraska, Rebecca Pender peeks out her bedroom window and sees a vision of the end of the world. The next day, she and her husband, Lucas, stand transfixed as they witness the collapse of the World Trade Center. Insidiously, the trauma of 9/11 unlocks within Rebecca’s psyche a Pandora’s box of repressed fears. She loses weight, obsessively sanitizes the house, claims the water is tainted, even prowls gun shops and army surplus stores. She fails to keep appointments with her psychologist, preferring to hide out in movie theaters or drive isolated back roads. Though Lucas does not fully embrace Rebecca’s deepening paranoia, he can’t envision life without her. He sells his business, helps Rebecca build an underground shelter and stockpiles food supplies and weapons. They sever all relationships with family, clergy and friends. But while Rebecca thrives on the energy of their collaboration, Lucas begins to decline—a voracious cancer has gripped his life. At last, Lucas takes his place in their front yard, flashlight in one hand, shotgun in the other, scanning the skies in search of the Armageddon that must surely be coming. In the Middle of Nowhere examines how fear poisons the soul like a virus, ravaging all who come in contact with it.