From Edward Snowden to Christopher Wylie

Home , Boundless Informant, Cambridge Analytica, Chelsea Manning, Christopher Wylie, Daniel Ellsberg, Glenn Greenwald

B ABSTRACT histleblower is histleblower A Watergate scandal. Without people like Daniel Ellsberg and Mark Felt, it Felt, Mark and Ellsberg Daniel like people Without Watergate scandal. Whistleblowing Introduction Wylie From Edward Snowden to Christopher who played an played who As workplace. Keywords: institutions and society. This probably results from the perception of theperception from probably results This society. and institutions historical change”, which, according to according change”, which, historical nication and data circulation, are nowadays the basis for the functioning of functioning for the basis the nowadays are circulation, data and nication States. The aim of aim The States. journalists. A journalists. s to ferred concerning the Pentagon Papers and Mark Felt, who was a was who Felt, Mark and Papers Pentagon the concerning he activities of he activities of of forms other and atabases of blowing, Big Data, journalism, new technologies new journalism, Data, Big blowing, ble to ble pochal phenomenon, constituting the „element of the phenomenon, constituting pochal n as and information in information and

t d The possibilities offered by offered possibilities The a B Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz Dominika Popielec orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-0861 Department of Journalism, New Media Communication and Social

p e resent and explain some of some explain and resent

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k t articular various means of means various articular he result of he result ey whistleblowers and other key people people key other and whistleblowers ey www.ejournals.eu/Zeszyty-Prasoznawcze/ DOI: 10.4467/22996362PZ.19.037.10739 DOI: Kraków 2019, t. 62, nr 3 nr 2019, 62, t. Kraków

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h c ore, ore, ark ark t t all all ar he he he ------‘whistleblowing’ in ‘whistleblowing’ Alford C. F. (2001). Whistleblowers: Broken Lives and Organizational Power Organizational and Lives Broken F. C. (2001).Alford Whistleblowers: ournalism (journalistic metamorphosis), media (media metamorphosis) metamorphosis) (media media metamorphosis), (journalistic ournalism is whistleblowing’ of world onclusion, the term of term onclusion, the In Bibliography TO EDWARDFROM SNOWDEN 13 12 Bollier D. (n.d.). Citizen Action and Other Big Ideas. Nader.org [https://nader.org/2004/01/09/ Ideas. Big Other and Action D. (n.d.). Citizen Bollier In P.Bernier (2012). Whistleblowing. of ahead ‘hacked (2010)BBC.com. WikiLeaks (2018). od Bankier.pl. Facebook information disclosed by disclosed information he cyberspace in ensorship of ensorship a set has new technologies industry, which was also important for formulating this term. term. this for formulating important also was which industry, technologies new new technologies. practice of practice in information providing of cases other with perspective tice, it tice, a disclosed whistleblowers’ ‘second generation the While world. he virtual to due to cases by defined transformations the account into enon. Taking of nformation in nformation of ber separated elements of elements separated or llsberg as such and information (information metamorphosis), the concept of concept the metamorphosis), (information information and

t o c In in of information he validity the confirms also on it point, his by initiated At www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11858637; 30.06.2018]. www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11858637; t użytkowników [https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Facebook-od-10-lat-w-Polsce-Z-platformy-użytkowników korzysta-dzis-przeszlo-16-mln-polskich-uzytkownikow-7589177.html; 1.12.2018]. definitions_anglais/whistleblowing.pdf; 30.06.2018]. definitions_anglais/whistleblowing.pdf; citizen-action-and-other-big-ideas-by-david-bollier-chapter-one-the-beginnings; 30.06.2018]. citizen-action-and-other-big-ideas-by-david-bollier-chapter-one-the-beginnings; ublic Administration [http://www.dictionnaire.enap.ca/dictionnaire/docs/definitions/ Administration ublic of ur presence/activity in presence/activity ur

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Z PROBLEMÓW AKTUALNYCH / ROZPRAWY I ARTYKUŁY Z PROBLEMÓW AKTUALNYCH / ROZPRAWY I ARTYKUŁY @chrisinsilico. (2018). Twitter (2018). @chrisinsilico. Jucewicz A. (2015). Jak Laura Poitras przystawiła pięść do pięść przystawiła (2015). Poitras A. Laura Jucewicz Jak 50 Grzelak M. (2015). Skutki sprawy Edwarda Snowdena dla prywatności danych w danych prywatności Snowdena dla Edwarda (2015). sprawy M. Skutki Grzelak Whistle-Blower, Modern the and Snowden, Edward (2016). M. Ellsberg, Gladwell Daniel to (2017). Race N. the Chokshi Behind (2018). 50 E. Revealed: Graham-Harrison C., Cadwalladr on war waging billionaire data big (2017). the C. Mercer: Robert Cadwalladr Guardian News (2018). Cambridge Analytica whistleblower Christopher Wylie appears before before appears Wylie Christopher whistleblower (2018). News Analytica Cambridge Guardian Greenwald G. (2014). Snowden. Nigdzie się nie ukryjesz. Tr. B. Gadomska. Warszawa. Tr. Gadomska. B. (2014). G. ukryjesz. Greenwald nie się Nigdzie Snowden. Cambridge Analytica (n.d.) [https://cambridgeanalytica.org; 1.12.2018]. (n.d.) [https://cambridgeanalytica.org; Analytica Cambridge CA-political.com (n.d.) [https://ca-political.com; 1.12.2018]. Friedersdorf C. (2014). Daniel Ellsberg: Snowden Kept His Oath Better Than Anyone in Anyone Than Better Oath His Snowden Kept (2014). C. Ellsberg: Friedersdorf Daniel MacAskill E. (2018). Edward Snowden describes Russian government as government Russian (2018). E. Snowden describes Edward MacAskill Kleining J. (n.d.). Whistle-blowing [https://www.britannica.com/topic/whistle-blowing 30.06.2018]. [https://www.britannica.com/topic/whistle-blowing J. (n.d.). Whistle-blowing Kleining Human Rights Watch (2016). US: Obama Should Pardon Edward Snowden [https://www.hrw. Watch Edward (2016). Pardon Should Rights Human Obama US: I (2017). A. Holpuch Manning: Chelsea [https://www.theguard (2016). whistleblowers NSA M. punished Pentagon Herksgaard How the of Story (2014). Inside L. The Snowden Files. Harding The Leigh D. (2010). WikiLeaks ‘has blood on blood ‘has D. (2010).Leigh WikiLeaks Lister M., Dovey J., Giddings P., Grant I., Kelly K. (2009). Nowe media. Wprowadzenie. Tr. Lo Wprowadzenie. M. (2009). Nowe K. media. P., Kelly I., Giddings J., Grant Dovey M., Lister P. Kraków. (2010).Levinson Tr. Nowe Zawadzka. nowe media. M.

19–26.12.2016 [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/12/19/daniel-ellsberg-edward- 1.12.2018]. [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/12/chelsea-manning-interview-leaked-doc [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/07/daniel-ellsberg-snowden-honored-his- [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/feb/26/robert-mercer-breitbart-war-on-media- Cambridge Analytica in Analytica Cambridge MPs – watch live [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5g6IJm7YJQ; 1.12.2018]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5g6IJm7YJQ; live watch – MPs Poitras_przystawila_piesc_do_nosa_najpotezniejszej.htm 30.06.2018]. www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/30/us-military-wikileaks-afghanistan-war-logs; 17.04.2019]. www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/30/us-military-wikileaks-afghanistan-war-logs; rupt; 30.06.2018]. rupt; Kraków. Sawicka. K. Sadza, A. rek, ian.com/us-news/2016/may/22/how-pentagon-punished-nsa-whistleblowers; 30.06.2018]. na ni. nytimes.com/2017/12/20/us/pentagon-papers-post.html; 30.06.2018]. theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jun/29/edward-snowden-describes-russian-government-as-cor uments; 17.04.2019]. cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election; 1.12.2018]. org/news/2016/09/13/us-obama-should-pardon-edward-snowden; 1.12.2018]. org/news/2016/09/13/us-obama-should-pardon-edward-snowden; 30.06.2018]. oath-better-than-anyone-in-the-nsa/375031/; pdf; 30.06.2018]. snowden-and-the-modern-whistle-blower; 30.06.2018]. snowden-and-the-modern-whistle-blower; 1.12.2018]. steve-bannon-donald-trump-nigel-farage;

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t he NSA he NSA - - - - - Vandekerckhove W. (2012). Whistleblowing and Organizational Social Responsibility: A Responsibility: Social Organizational and W.Vandekerckhove (2012). Whistleblowing Yu-Lin K. (2018). Christopher Wylie: The whistleblower in whistleblower (2018). The Yu-Lin K. Wylie: Christopher The Guardian The Whistleblowerzy stanowią ważne źródło informacji dla dziennikarzy. Wystarczy wspomnieć wspomnieć Wystarczy dziennikarzy. dla informacji źródło ważne stanowią Whistleblowerzy Wójcik J. W. (2007). Przeciwdziałanie finansowaniu terroryzmu. Warszawa. terroryzmu. finansowaniu Wójcik J. W. Przeciwdziałanie (2007). Wise D. (2011). Leaks and the Law: The Story of Story The D. Law: (2011).Wise the and Leaks Wirtualnemedia.pl komi przed Zuckerberga Marka zprzesłuchania wątki (2018). M. Wąsowski najważniejsze Oto FROM EDWARD SNOWDEN TO EDWARDFROM SNOWDEN Ogłodziński R. (n.d.). Zdrajcy czy bohaterowie? Poczet słynnych whistleblowerów [http://biztok. whistleblowerów słynnych Poczet bohaterowie? czy (n.d.). R. Zdrajcy Ogłodziński Zjednoczonych w Zjednoczonych osobę, się uznaje sygnalista/demaskator) terminu: propozycja (polska histleblowera Za Od Pietrzak K. (2018). K. A Pietrzak Ray M. (2019). Julian Assange [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Assange; 25.04.2019]. ormie cyfrowej na cyfrowej ormie w Nowina Konopka M. (2017). Infomorfoza. Zarządzanie informacją w informacją Zarządzanie (2017). M. Konopka Nowina Infomorfoza. 30.06.2018]. [https://nader.org/biography/essential-nader; Nader Nader.org (n.d.). Essential The Daniela Ellsberga (afera Pentagon Papers) czy Marka Felta (afera Watergate), bez których nie (afera nie Watergate), Felta których Marka Papers) bez (afera Pentagon czy Ellsberga Daniela STRESZCZENIE generacji, Big Data, dziennikarstwo, nowe technologie dziennikarstwo, Data, Big generacji, nowych technologii. Zaproponowane pojęcie „whistleblowingu drugiej generacji” jest wyni jest generacji” drugiej „whistleblowingu pojęcie Zaproponowane technologii. nowych kiem obserwacji i obserwacji kiem i nagłaśnia która Słowa kluczowe: Słowa w informacje dziennikarzom ujawnili którzy lat, ostatnich byłoby możliwe przedstawienie i przedstawienie możliwe byłoby zmieniającego się dziennikarstwa, nowych mediów i mediów nowych dziennikarstwa, się zmieniającego ge

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