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Listener Feedback #171
Security Now! Transcript of Episode #411 Page 1 of 40 Transcript of Episode #411 Listener Feedback #171 Description: Steve and Leo discuss the week's major security events and discuss questions and comments from listeners of previous episodes. They tie up loose ends, explore a wide range of topics that are too small to fill their own episode, clarify any confusion from previous installments, and present real world 'application notes' for any of the security technologies and issues we have previously discussed. High quality (64 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/SN-411.mp3 Quarter size (16 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/sn-411-lq.mp3 SHOW TEASE: It's time for Security Now!. Steve Gibson is here. We've got questions from our audience. We're going to answer those, talk a little bit about the math around NSA's 5ZB, also some more revelations on SSL security. It's all coming up next on Security Now!. Leo Laporte: This is Security Now! with Steve Gibson, Episode 411, recorded July 3rd, 2013: Your questions, Steve's answers, #171. It's time for Security Now!, the show that protects you and your loved ones online, your privacy, and also gives you deep insight into how computers work, how technology works, how the Internet works, with this guy here. Yeah, he's the Explainer in Chief, Mr. Steve Gibson. Hello, Steven. Steve Gibson: You know, Leo, I wondered whether maybe we'd gone a little, you know, there's the expression "jump the shark," or off, over the top or something last week. -
Through a PRISM, Darkly(PDF)
NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 Through a PRISM, Darkly Mark Rumold Staff Attorney, EFF NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 Electronic Frontier Foundation NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 What we’ll cover today: • Background; what we know; what the problems are; and what we’re doing • Codenames. From Stellar Wind to the President’s Surveillance Program, PRISM to Boundless Informant • Spying Law. A healthy dose of acronyms and numbers. ECPA, FISA and FAA; 215 and 702. NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 the background NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 changes technologytimelaws …yet much has stayed the same NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 The (Way) Background • Established in 1952 • Twin mission: – “Information Assurance” – “Signals Intelligence” • Secrecy: – “No Such Agency” & “Never Say Anything” NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 The (Mid) Background • 1960s and 70s • Cold War and Vietnam • COINTELPRO and Watergate NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 The Church Committee “[The NSA’s] capability at any time could be turned around on the American people and no American would have any privacy left, such is the capability to monitor everything. Telephone conversations, telegrams, it doesn't matter. There would be no place to hide.” Senator Frank Church, 1975 NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 Reform • Permanent Congressional oversight committees (SSCI and HPSCI) • Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) – Established requirements for conducting domestic electronic surveillance of US persons – Still given free reign for international communications conducted outside U.S. NANOG 59 – October 7, 2013 Changing Technology • 1980s - 2000s: build-out of domestic surveillance infrastructure • NSA shifted surveillance focus from satellites to fiber optic cables • BUT: FISA gives greater protection for communications on the wire + surveillance conducted inside the U.S. -
What Is Xkeyscore, and Can It 'Eavesdrop on Everyone, Everywhere'? (+Video) - Csmonitor.Com
8/3/13 What is XKeyscore, and can it 'eavesdrop on everyone, everywhere'? (+video) - CSMonitor.com The Christian Science Monitor CSMonitor.com What is XKeyscore, and can it 'eavesdrop on everyone, everywhere'? (+video) XKeyscore is apparently a tool the NSA uses to sift through massive amounts of data. Critics say it allows the NSA to dip into people's 'most private thoughts' – a claim key lawmakers reject. This photo shows an aerial view of the NSA's Utah Data Center in Bluffdale, Utah. The long, squat buildings span 1.5 million square feet, and are filled with super powered computers designed to store massive amounts of information gathered secretly from phone calls and emails. (Rick Bowmer/AP/File) By Mark Clayton, Staff writer / August 1, 2013 at 9:38 pm EDT Topsecret documents leaked to The Guardian newspaper have set off a new round of debate over National Security Agency surveillance of electronic communications, with some cyber experts saying the trove reveals new and more dangerous means of digital snooping, while some members of Congress suggested that interpretation was incorrect. The NSA's collection of "metadata" – basic call logs of phone numbers, time of the call, and duration of calls – is now wellknown, with the Senate holding a hearing on the subject this week. But the tools discussed in the new Guardian documents apparently go beyond mere collection, allowing the agency to sift through the www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/print/USA/2013/0801/What-is-XKeyscore-and-can-it-eavesdrop-on-everyone-everywhere-video 1/4 8/3/13 What is XKeyscore, and can it 'eavesdrop on everyone, everywhere'? (+video) - CSMonitor.com haystack of digital global communications to find the needle of terrorist activity. -
Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities
University of Central Florida STARS HIM 1990-2015 2013 Brave New World Reloaded: Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities Mark Berrios-Ayala University of Central Florida Part of the Legal Studies Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015 University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIM 1990-2015 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Berrios-Ayala, Mark, "Brave New World Reloaded: Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities" (2013). HIM 1990-2015. 1519. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015/1519 BRAVE NEW WORLD RELOADED: ADVOCATING FOR BASIC CONSTITUTIONAL SEARCH PROTECTIONS TO APPLY TO CELL PHONES FROM EAVESDROPPING AND TRACKING BY THE GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE ENTITIES by MARK KENNETH BERRIOS-AYALA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Legal Studies in the College of Health and Public Affairs and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2013 Thesis Chair: Dr. Abby Milon ABSTRACT Imagine a world where someone’s personal information is constantly compromised, where federal government entities AKA Big Brother always knows what anyone is Googling, who an individual is texting, and their emoticons on Twitter. -
Drowning in Data 15 3
BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE WHAT THE GOVERNMENT DOES WITH AMERICANS’ DATA Rachel Levinson-Waldman Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law about the brennan center for justice The Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is a nonpartisan law and policy institute that seeks to improve our systems of democracy and justice. We work to hold our political institutions and laws accountable to the twin American ideals of democracy and equal justice for all. The Center’s work ranges from voting rights to campaign finance reform, from racial justice in criminal law to Constitutional protection in the fight against terrorism. A singular institution — part think tank, part public interest law firm, part advocacy group, part communications hub — the Brennan Center seeks meaningful, measurable change in the systems by which our nation is governed. about the brennan center’s liberty and national security program The Brennan Center’s Liberty and National Security Program works to advance effective national security policies that respect Constitutional values and the rule of law, using innovative policy recommendations, litigation, and public advocacy. The program focuses on government transparency and accountability; domestic counterterrorism policies and their effects on privacy and First Amendment freedoms; detainee policy, including the detention, interrogation, and trial of terrorist suspects; and the need to safeguard our system of checks and balances. about the author Rachel Levinson-Waldman serves as Counsel to the Brennan Center’s Liberty and National Security Program, which seeks to advance effective national security policies that respect constitutional values and the rule of law. -
I,St=-Rn Endorsedb~ Chief, Policy, Information, Performance, and Exports
NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE NSA/CSS POLICY 2-4 Issue Date: IO May 20 I 9 Revised: HANDLING OF REQUESTS FOR RELEASE OF U.S. IDENTITIES PURPOSE AND SCOPE This policy, developed in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, implements Intelligence Community Policy Guidance I 07 .1 , "Requests for Identities of U.S. Persons in Disseminated Intelligence Reports" (Reference a), and prescribes the policy, procedures, and responsibilities for responding to a requesting entity, other than NSA/CSS, for post-publication release and dissemination of masked US person idenlity information in disseminated serialized NSA/CSS reporting. This policy applies exclusively to requests from a requesting entity, other than NSA/CSS, for post-publication release and dissemination of nonpublic US person identity information that was masked in a disseminated serialized NSA/CSS report. This policy does not apply in circumstances where a U.S. person has consented to the dissemination of communications to, from, or about the U.S. person. This policy applies to all NSA/CSS personnel and to all U.S. Cryptologic System Government personnel performing an NSA/CSS mission. \ This policy does not affect any minimization procedures established pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (Reference b), Executive Order 12333 (Reference £), or other provisions of law. This policy does not affect the requirements established in Annex A, "Dissemination of Congressional Identity Information," of Intelligence Community Directive 112, "Congressional Notification" (Reference d). ~A General, U.S. Army Director, NSA/Chief, CSS i,st=-rn Endorsedb~ Chief, Policy, Information, Performance, and Exports NSA/CSS Policy 2-4 is approved for public release. -
Camp Williams – Master Plan
Request for Proposals Camp Williams – Master Plan Utah Army National Guard, Construction, Facilities, and Maintenance Office (CFMO) 12953 South Minuteman Drive, Draper, UT 84020 December 18, 2020 Contact: 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Numbers Title Sheet 1 Table of Contents 2 Notice to Consultants 3 Study Description 4 Procurement Process 5-11 1 NOTICE TO CONSULTANTS The Utah Army National Guard, Construction, Facilities, and Maintenance Office (CFMO) is soliciting the services of qualified teams/individuals to perform consulting services for the following study: Camp Williams – Master Plan The Utah Army National Guard CFMO is serving as the sponsor for the Camp Williams – Master Plan which is a long-range planning document for Camp Williams, Utah. It will also include participation from the leadership, Department of Public Works (DPW) and other tenants of Camp Williams, along with the office of Environmental Resource Management (ERM). A Camp Williams master plan was completed in 2013 which did a good job of identifying many compatibility and growth issues. Since that time, tremendous growth has occurred in the area surrounding Camp Williams and growth on the base has deviated from previous plans. A new Master Plan will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of the previous plan and present ideas to improve the planning process going into the future. Since Camp Williams is an important training facility, it is imperative that good planning does what it can to influence communities to focus on the best methods to protect military training and installation resilience while sustaining compatible economic development. Provide the Best Value for the Budget The budget for this study is $230,000. -
George Thorley Class 12 Project
SURVEILLANCE !1 Surveillance Watch The Many, To Catch The Few George J. Thorley Norwich Steiner School Author Note George J. Thorley, Level 3 Steiner School Certificate, Norwich Steiner School. This report is the piece of work required for the Steiner School Certificate Level 3 Class 12 Project. Correspondence concerning this report should be addressed to George Thorley, Norwich Steiner School, Hospital Lane, Norwich, NR1 2HW. Contact: [email protected] 11 - 05 - 2017 SURVEILLANCE !2 Contents Title 1 Summary 3 Introduction 4 Historical Context 5 9/11 7 USA PATRIOT Act 2001 8 Presidents Surveillance Program 10 The Timeline 12 Edward J Snowden 16 Prism 17 Tempora 20 Treasure Map 21 Conclusion 23 Diagrams 26 References 27 11 - 05 - 2017 SURVEILLANCE !3 Summary In this report, my main question will be: What was the extent of government mass surveillance, in particular the NSA in the United States, running from the September 11 attacks in 2001, to the Edward Snowden revelations in 2013? In answering this I will focus on how public and political feelings prompted the conditions possible for the security forces to be doing what they do in todays world. In particular, I will be looking at the National Security Agency (NSA) in the United States (US) and some of the revelations brought forward by Edward Snowden in 2013, along with the scale of involvement of the United Kingdom’s (UK) Government Communication Headquarters (GCHQ). I will then look at some of the fundamental questions that surround the world of mass surveillance, such as the effectiveness of the programs that were acted upon by security agencies, who they were really looking for, and whether, in my eyes, their methods were morally right. -
Review Group on Global Signals Intelligence Collection and Communications Technologies From
To: Review Group on Global Signals Intelligence Collection and Communications Technologies From: Bill of Rights Defense Committee Date: October 4, 2013 Re: Public comment pursuant to September 4 announcement On September 4, 2013, the Review Group on Global Signals Intelligence Collection and Communications Technologies (the “Review Group”) announced an invitation for public comment pursuant to the President’s establishment of the group on August 12.1 This memorandum is presented for submission “as part of the official record of the Review Group’s activity.” 1. Introduction The United States has long pursued data collection as part of its national security program. Recent revelations that the National Security Agency (NSA) has turned its substantial powers towards spying on American citizens—en masse, without suspicion— have raised serious and troubling constitutional questions.2 The first public details regarding the scope of the NSA’s domestic spying program came to light despite active efforts across the executive branch to suppress them.3 In the wake of leaks by NSA subcontractor Edward Snowden, Americans—including members of Congress—have voiced widespread outrage about how the NSA’s activities render them presumptive suspects, without transparent debate.4 The disclosures finally enabled a long 1 See Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Review Group on Global Signals Intelligence Collection and Communications Technologies Seeks Public Comment, (Sep. 4, 2013), available at http://icontherecord.tumblr.com/post/60323228143/review-group-on-global-signals-intelligence; The White House, Presidential Memorandum -- Reviewing Our Global Signals Intelligence Collection and Communications Technologies (Aug. 12, 2013), available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press- office/2013/08/12/presidential-memorandum-reviewing-our-global-signals-intelligence-collec. -
Ensuring Language Capability in the Intelligence Community What Factors Affect the Best Mix of Military, Civilians, and Contractors?
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Purchase this document TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. Reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instru- ments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports un- dergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
SURVEILLE NSA Paper Based on D2.8 Clean JA V5
FP7 – SEC- 2011-284725 SURVEILLE Surveillance: Ethical issues, legal limitations, and efficiency Collaborative Project This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 284725 SURVEILLE Paper on Mass Surveillance by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States of America Extract from SURVEILLE Deliverable D2.8: Update of D2.7 on the basis of input of other partners. Assessment of surveillance technologies and techniques applied in a terrorism prevention scenario. Due date of deliverable: 31.07.2014 Actual submission date: 29.05.2014 Start date of project: 1.2.2012 Duration: 39 months SURVEILLE WorK PacKage number and lead: WP02 Prof. Tom Sorell Author: Michelle Cayford (TU Delft) SURVEILLE: Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Commission Services) Executive summary • SURVEILLE deliverable D2.8 continues the approach pioneered in SURVEILLE deliverable D2.6 for combining technical, legal and ethical assessments for the use of surveillance technology in realistic serious crime scenarios. The new scenario considered is terrorism prevention by means of Internet monitoring, emulating what is known about signals intelligence agencies’ methods of electronic mass surveillance. The technologies featured and assessed are: the use of a cable splitter off a fiber optic backbone; the use of ‘Phantom Viewer’ software; the use of social networking analysis and the use of ‘Finspy’ equipment installed on targeted computers. -
NSA) Office of Inspector General (OIG), 2003-2006
Description of document: Semi-annual reports for Congress produced by the National Security Agency (NSA) Office of Inspector General (OIG), 2003-2006 Requested date: 14-April-2008 Release date: 09-March-2020 Posted date: 30-March-2020 Source of document: FOIA Request National Security Agency Attn: FOIA/PA Office 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6932 Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755-6932 Fax: 443-479-3612 Online FOIA Request Form The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. ,. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE I~ FORT GEORGE G.