Index1

A 1998 Asian Games, 9, 10, 62, 77 Accountability system for principal 2002 Asian Games, 8–12, 77, 103, 140 officials, 66 2006 Asian Games, 15, 62, 67, 134, Airport, 2–5, 8, 11, 40 136, 140 Al-Fahad, Ahmed, 66, 107, 110 2010 Asian Games, 68, 69, 72, 75, Algiers, 36 79, 80, 108, 109 Amateur Athletic Federation of Hong 2014 Asian Games, 110 Kong, 9, 16n1 Asian Games Federation, 16n1 Amateur Sports Federation and Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Olympic Committee of Hong Games, 110 Kong, 16n1 Asian Indoor Games (AIG), 15, Amman, 108 105–111, 113, 135, 137 Angola, 112, 113 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Ao Man-long, 104 (AIIB), 141 Article 23, 32–34, 70, 105, 136 Asian Winter Games, 106 Asian Beach Games, 108, 110 Asian Youth Games, 139, 141 Asian financial crisis, 15, 25, 26, 28, 31 Asia Pacific Economic and Asian Football Confederation (AFC), Co-operation (APEC) 101, 102 2014 Finance Ministerial Meeting, Futsal Championship, 101, 102 44–47, 116, 117, 134, 137 Asian Games 2014 Tourism Ministerial Meeting, 1990 Asian Games, 9 15, 44, 45, 116–122, 135, 137

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© The Author(s) 2019 147 M. P. Chu, Politics of Mega-Events in China’s Hong Kong and Macao, Politics and Development of Contemporary China, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13868-4 148 INDEX

Asia’s World City, 27, 41, 63, 65, 68, China-Lusophone Countries 70, 134 Economic and Commercial AsiaWorld-Expo, 39 Co-operation Forum Association for Relations across the (CLCECCF) Taiwan Strait, 86n12 Ministerial Conference, 15, Association of the Portuguese 111–115, 135, 136 Speaking Olympic Committees Secretariat, 112, 115 (ACOLOP), 113, 114, 123n3 Chinese Central Television, 107 Athens, 62, 106 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) National Congress, 23, 31 Politburo, 6 B Politburo Standing Committee, 24 Baht, 22 Chinese National Tourism Ballmer, Steve, 29 Association, 117 Bangkok, 9, 62, 64, 106, 107 Chinese Olympic Committee (COC), Barcelona, 10, 86–87n15 8, 11, 12, 42, 71, 76, 77, 99, 140 Belgrade, 86n15 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Belt-and-Road Games, 142 Conference (CPPCC), 37, 69, 85n2 Belt and Road initiative, 115, 141–143 Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, 9 Blair, Tony, 21 Chow, Thomas, 41 Brazil, 38, 112, 113 Chow Yat-ngok, 64 Budapest, 86n15 Christchurch, 65, 67 Bureau International des Expositions, 2 Chui, Fernando, 14, 101, 104, 105, Burkina Faso, 140 110, 111, 116–121, 135, 138, Bush, George, 68 141, 142 Clinton, Bill, 7, 8, 12, 23, 29, 47n2 Closer Economic Partnership C Arrangement (CEPA), 32, 34, 36, Cairo, 64 39, 112, 113 Cape Verde, 112, 113 Commonwealth Games, 63, 67, Central People’s Government Liaison 86n13, 113 Office (LOCPG), 30, 33 Conghua, 76 Chak Lap Kok, 3 Convention on Mutual Administrative Chan, Anson, 65–67 Assistance in Tax, 121 Chan, Margaret, 39 Cornell University, 12 Chek Kuang-hon, 108 Cradock, Percy, 3, 4, 7 Chen Shui-bian, 64, 70, 77, 85n5 Cheong, Stephen, 2 Chiang Ching-kuo, 23 D China General Administration of Sport Dalian, 38 (CGAS), 42, 71, 76, 77, 102, de Moura, José Vicente, 113, 114 103, 107 Deaflympics, 67, 70, 86n13 INDEX 149

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment Fédération Internationale de Natation and Progress (DAB), 77–79 (FINA), 15, 76–80, 86n15, 134 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), World Championships, 15, 76–80, 64, 140, 141 86n15, 134 Deng Xiaoping, 1, 5, 23 Federation of the Gay Games (FGG), 82 Disney Theme Park, 27 FIFA Futsal World Cup, 102 District Board, 2, 6, 7 FIFA World Cup, 42 District Council, 79 Five-Year Work Plan, 28 Doha, 35, 37, 63, 66, 67 Fok, Henry, 69, 85n2 Dominica Republic, 140 Fok, Timothy, 41, 42, 63, 65, 68–70, Dubai, 76, 86n15 72, 76, 78, 85n2, 104 Durban, 42 Fortune Global Forum (FGF), 26–32, 46, 134, 136 Forum on China-Africa E Co-operation, 111 Earthquake Hanshin and Awaji, 11 Lushan, 43 G Wenchuan, 43 Gao Siren, 33 East Asian Games (EAG) Gay Games Hong Kong 2009, 15, 36, 67–76, Hong Kong 2022, 15, 81–84, 134 87n15, 103, 134, 138, 140 Paris 2018, 141 Macao 2005, 15, 100–105 Geneva, 36 Osaka 2001, 11–13 Gibraltar, 16n3 Pusan 1997, 103 Global financial tsunami, 15, 43, 75 Shanghai 1993, 103 Greater Bay Area, 141–143 Tianjin 2013, 104, 139 Greater China, 9 East Asian Games Association Guadalajara, 80, 82 (EAGA), 11, 13, 70, 71, Guangdong, 32, 69, 76, 77, 103, 108, 102–104 110, 118, 123n2, 142, 143 East Asian Olympic Committee, 141 Guangdong-Macao Agreement on East Asian Youth Games, 141 Sports Exchange and East Timor, 112, 113 Co-operation, 109, 123n2 El Salvador, 140 Guangzhou, 69, 72, 73, 75–77, 79, Epidemic-prevention zone, 71, 72 80, 103, 108, 109 Equal Opportunity Commission Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong (EOC), 81 Express Rail Link, 118, 142 Guinea-Bissau, 112, 113

F Falun Gong, 33 H Far East and South Pacific Games for Hamburg, 86n15, 87n15 the Disabled (FESPIC Games), Han Zheng, 13, 142 15, 62–67 Hanoi, 76 150 INDEX

Harare, 31 International Federation of Hashimoto, Ryutaro, 12 Accountants (IFA), 31 Havana, 64 International Monetary Fund (IMF), Hawke, Bob, 44 3–8, 13, 15, 22–26, 44, 46, 133, He Zhenliang, 12, 62, 99 134, 136, 139 Heng Seng Index, 22, 25 International Olympic Committee Ho, Edmund, 14, 100, 102, 104–106, (IOC) 112, 135–137 Evaluation Commission, 68 Ho, Stanley, 100 Session, 15, 40–43, 47, 134, 136 Home Affairs Department, 80 International Telecommunication Hong Kong Amateur Swimming Union (ITU) Association (HKASA), 80, 86n15 Telecom Asia, 36 Hong Kong Exhibition Centre, 38 Telecom World, 15, 33–40, 46, 71, Hong Kong Institute of Certificated 134, 136 Public Accountants (HKICPA), 31 Ip, Regina, 33, 34 Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC), 41, Istanbul, 36, 64 73, 74, 76 Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), 6, 25, 48n5 J Hong Kong Paralympics Committee Japanese Olympic Committee, 11 and Sports Association for the Jerusalem, 31 Physically Disabled (HKSAPD), Jiang Enzhu, 6, 7, 30 65, 67 Jiang Zemin, 11, 21–23, 27–31, 62, Hong Kong Sports Institute (HKSI), 68, 85n2, 134, 136 73, 75 Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB), 81, 82 K Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kai Tak, 2, 77, 139 110, 118, 142 Kaohsiung, 9–11, 140 House of Representatives, 7 Kazan, 80, 134 Hsu Hsing-liang, 64 Korean Sport and Olympic Hu Jintao, 36, 40, 74, 105, 114, 136 Committee, 10 Hurd, Douglas, 6, 7 Kuala Lumpur, 8, 63–67, 76, 108

I L Incheon, 77 Lam, Carrie, 14, 46, 48n12, 82, India, 38, 113 83, 87n18, 138, 139, Individual visit scheme, 34, 39 141, 142 Indonesia, 22 Lamy, Pascal, 38 International Equestrianism Lantos, Tom, 85n6 Federation (IEF), 72, 75, 86n10 Las Vegas, 15 INDEX 151

Lee Teng-hui, 2, 9–12, 16n2, 23, 64, Milan, 36 77, 139 Ministry of Commerce, 112 Legislative Assembly (AL), 105, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), 105 119, 122 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Legislative Council (LegCo), 4, 6, 7, Economic Co-operation, 112 34, 35, 37, 39, 43, 46, 48n9, 70, Moscow, 86n15, 87n15 73, 77–79 Most Favored Nation (MFN), 7, 8 Leung, Antony, 34 Mozambique, 113 Leung Chun-ying, 14, 43, 44, 46, 81, Murayama, Tomiichi, 12 82, 138, 140 LGBT, 81, 82, 84, 136 Li Ao, 64 N Li Ka-shing, 29 Nanjing, 139 Li Keqiang, 45, 115 National education, 40, 43, 44 Li Peng, 3, 21–24 National Games of China, 140 Liao Hui, 13, 66 National People’s Congress (NPC), Lien Chan, 64 39, 45, 46 Liu Peng, 107 National Security (Legislative Liu Qi, 69, 103 Provisions) Bill, 34 Lo King-chiu, 109, 110 National Student Sports Games of London, 2–5, 7, 8, 14, 27, 72, 110 China, 140 Lusophonia Games, 15, 111–115, New Delhi, 63, 66, 76, 86n13 123n3, 135 New York, 26, 27 Luxembourg, 105 New Zealand, 24, 65, 67 9/11 Incident, 32 1992 Consensus, 77, 86n12, 140 M North Korea, 71 Ma Ying-jeou, 70, 77 Macao Football Association (MFA), 101, 102 O Macao Olympic Committee (MOC), Occupy Central with Love and Peace 8, 9, 11–13, 107, 108, 139 movement, 44, 118, 120 Macao Polytechnic Institute Sports Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), 8, Stadium, 101 63, 135 Major, John, 3, 4, 6 General Assembly, 105–111 Malaysia, 22, 65, 66 Olympics Mbeki, Thabo, 42 1956 Olympics, 86n8 McLaren, Robin, 6 1992 Olympics, 10 Melbourne, 86n8 2000 Olympics, 6, 7, 10, 61 Memorandum of Understanding 2004 Olympics, 10, 12, 62, 106 Concerning the Construction of a 2008 Olympics, 15, 36, 41, 43, 62, New Airport in Hong Kong and 64, 67–76, 85n6, 86n7, 100, Related Questions, 3 102, 104, 106–108, 123n3 152 INDEX

Olympics (cont.) R 2012 Olympics, 72, 86n10, 105–111 Referendum, 118–120 equestrian events/competitions, Republic of China (ROC), 9–12 36, 37, 41, 67–76, 86n15, 106, Rogge, Jacques, 43, 69, 71, 72, 74, 134, 136 75, 105–107 sailing events/competitions, 68, 69, Rong Yiren, 11 86n7, 105 One China One Taiwan, 11, 23, 64, 77, 139 S “One Country to Each Side” theory, 70 Samaranch, Juan, 11–13, 16n3, 61, One Country Two Systems, v, 1, 5, 8, 9, 62, 69, 99, 100, 105 14, 22–26, 30, 32, 33, 46, 69, 74, São Tomé and Príncipe, 111–113, 116, 119, 121, 134, 137, 140, 141 115, 140 Open up the West Program, 28 Senior official retirement package Oriental Foundation, 11, 13 bill, 118 Osaka, 64, 67, 103 Seoul, 108 Out in HK, 81 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 15, 34–36, 70, 134, 136 Seville, 64 P Shanghai, 27, 62, 80, 103 Pacific Asia Travel Association Annual Shenzhen, 77 Conference, 116 Shinawatra, Thaksin, 29 Pakistan, 142 Silvério, Manuel, 107, 109, 113, 114 Panama, 140 Sina Weibo, 84, 87n17 Pan American Games, 80 Singapore, 8, 26, 31 Paris, 31, 64, 67, 141 Sino-British Joint Declaration, 1, 6 Patten, Chris, 6, 7 Sino-British Joint Liaison Group, 6 Pearl River Delta, 32, 116 Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration, 8 People’s Daily, 1, 84 Sino-Portuguese Joint Liaison Group, People’s Liberation Army Hong Kong 10, 11 Garrison, 38 Soares, Mário, 11 People’s Republic of China (PRC), 9 Soong, James, 64, 85n5 The Philippines, 22 Sou, Sulu, 121 Political reform package, 6, 37, South Korea, 24, 71 39, 73 Sports and Olympic Committee of Portugal, 9, 14, 111, 113, 133 Macao, China (CODM), 108, Prince of Wales, 21 110, 111 Pusan, 10, 12, 103 Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China (SF&OC), 41, 63, 65, 68, 72, 76, Q 78, 79, 81 Qatar, 63, 67, 105 Sri Lanka, 113, 142 Qian Qichen, 33, 66 Stockholm, 86n8 Qingdao, 69, 86n7 Strait Exchange Foundation, 86n12 Qinhuangdao, 86n7 Surabaya, 76 INDEX 153

Swimming Association of China V (CSA), 80 Victoria Harbor, 75 Switzerland, 105 Vieira, Vasco Rocha, 11 Sydney, 61

W T Wang Fengchao, 7, 30 Tai, Benny, 44, 45 Wang Guangya, 78 Taipa Island, 13 Wang Qishan, 103 Taipei, 9, 12, 23, 70, 71, 76, 77, Wang Xudong, 39 86n13, 140 Wang Yang, 114, 116, 120 Taiwan Washington, 7, 23, 82 ballistic missile tests, 12 Wealth Partaking Scheme, democratization, 12, 23 105, 121 independence, 85n5, 140 Wei Jizhong, 8, 11, 71 local election, 141 Wen Jiabao, 34, 36, 71, 74, 77, Pragmatic Diplomacy, 16n2 105, 114 presidential election, 136, 140 Wilson, David, 2, 3, 6 Republic of China (ROC), 9, 11 World Bank Groups (WBG) and Tam Yiu-chung, 79 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Thatcher, Margaret, 1, 4 Annual Meetings, 3–8, 13, 15, Tiananmen incident, 4 22–26, 44, 46, 133, Tianjin, 104, 139 136, 139 Tokyo, 8 IMF Asia headquarters, 8 Toronto, 64, 67 World Congress of Accountants Tsai Ing-wen, 115, 140, 141 (WCOA), 15, 26–32, 46, Tsang, Donald, 14, 22, 30, 37, 39, 40, 134, 136 42, 67, 73, 75, 81, 87n15 World Expo, 2 Tsang, John, 37, 38 World Health Organization, Tsang Tak-sing, 14, 41, 43, 76, 80 39, 140 Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground, 86n9 World Tourism and Economy Tung Chee-hwa, 14, 27, 29, 30, Forum, 116 32–35, 37, 62, 63, 65, 68, 71, World Trade Organization (WTO) 73, 86n11, 134 Doha Round, 35 Two Chinas, 11, 77, 139 Ministerial Conference, 15, 33–40, Typhoon Hato, 121 46, 134, 136 World University Games, 77, 80, 105, 140 U Wu Bangguo, 39 Ulaanbaatar, 70, 71 Wu Jiayan, 107 United Nations World Tourism Wu Kai Sha Youth Village, 73 Organization (UNWTO), 116 Wu Shaozu, 63 Universal suffrage, 44, 45, 72, 118, 120 Wu Yi, 112 154 INDEX

X Z Xi Jinping, 46, 74, 87n18, 104, 117, Zen Ze-kiun, 33 120, 139, 141, 142 Zhang Dejiang, 46 Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Zhang Gaoli, 141 Branch, 30 Zhao Ziyang, 1 Zhongshan, 103 Zhu Rongji, Y 22–25, 28–32, 63, 64, Youth Olympics, 139 85n5, 134, 140 Yu Zaiqing, 8, 42, 76, 107, 141 Zhuhai, Yuan Weimin, 103 77, 103, 118