Single-Molecule Visualization of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Leading-Strand Synthesis Reveals Dynamic Interaction Between MTC and the Replisome
Single-molecule visualization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae leading-strand synthesis reveals dynamic interaction between MTC and the replisome Jacob S. Lewisa,b,1, Lisanne M. Spenkelinka,b,c,1, Grant D. Schauerd, Flynn R. Hilla,b, Roxanna E. Georgescud, Michael E. O’Donnelld,2, and Antoine M. van Oijena,b,2 aCentre for Medical & Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; bIllawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; cZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands; and dHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 Contributed by Michael E. O’Donnell, August 24, 2017 (sent for review June 23, 2017; reviewed by David Rueda and Michael Trakselis) The replisome, the multiprotein system responsible for genome fork, additional proteins are conscripted to the complex to form duplication, is a highly dynamic complex displaying a large number the RPC. These proteins include Ctf4, Csm3, FACT, Mrc1, Pol of different enzyme activities. Recently, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae α, Tof1, and Top1 (8). It has been shown that Mrc1, a yeast minimal replication reaction has been successfully reconstituted in homolog of Claspin and an S-phase-specific mediator protein of vitro. This provided an opportunity to uncover the enzymatic activities the DNA damage response, is recruited to the fork (8, 9) and of many of the components in a eukaryotic system. Their dynamic increases the rate of replication in vivo about twofold (10–12). In behavior and interactions in the context of the replisome, however, vitro studies confirm that Mrc1 increases the speed of replication remain unclear.
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