DOCSLIB.ORG

Distribution Patterns of Ants in Different Natural Zones and Landscapes in Kazakhstan and West Siberia Along a Meridian Trend

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Distribution Patterns of Ants in Different Natural Zones and Landscapes in Kazakhstan and West Siberia Along a Meridian Trend Åâðàçèàòñêèé ýíòîìîë. æóðíàë 2(4): 235242 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2003 Distribution patterns of ants in different natural zones and landscapes in Kazakhstan and West Siberia along a meridian trend Õàðàêòåð çîíàëüíîãî è ëàíäøàôòíîãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ìóðàâüåâ íà ìåðèäèîíàëüíîì ðàçðåçå ÷åðåç Çàïàäíóþ Ñèáèðü è Êàçàõñòàí Zh.I. Reznikova Æ.È. Ðåçíèêîâà Laboratory of insect ecology, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, (runze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia. URL: http://fen.nsu.ru/~rezzhan Ëàáîðàòîðèÿ ýêîëîãèè íàñåêîìûõ, ÈÑÝÆ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, óë. Ôðóíçå 11, Íîâîñèáèðñê 630091 Ðîññèÿ; Ôàêóëüòåò åñòåñòâåííûõ íàóê, Íîâîñèáèðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, óë. Ïèðîãîâà 2, Íîâîñèáèðñê 630090 Ðîññèÿ. Abstract. Distribution patterns of 70 ant species in Introduction the KazakhstanWest Siberian along a meridian trend from deserts to the southern taiga is described. The (inding assembly rules, i.e. orderliness in the pat- arid zone, as well as the forest-steppe zone, support tern of species coexistence as well as the mechanisms most diverse ant fauna. Natural habitats of more than that affect coexistence, is one of the major challenges half of the observed species are entirely restricted to in community ecology. This knowledge is extremely one zone. Those species which possess wide natural important for species conservation since key species habitats covering several native zones display similar are often closely associated with other members of the patterns of zonal change of habitats [in a sense of Bey- species community and, in some situations, may be less Bienko, 1930]. Assemblages in which ormica pratensis viable in the absence of these other members. was dominant were considered as the main example. Ants, with their great abundance and easily ob- Such communities maintain a constancy of species compo- served social behaviour, are superb organisms for stud- sition from the forest zone to the southern boundaries ying the organization of species communities. Domi- of the steppe zone. This should be taken into account nance hierarchy among different ant species is one of when considering the conservation of ants, not only of the most complex mechanisms that increases species key species but also of ant communities as a whole. richness. Kaczmarek [1953] was the first to use the terms «dominant», «subdominant» and «influent» in Ðåçþìå. Âûÿâëåíî çîíàëüíîå è ëàíäøàôòíîå their ethological sense to explain ant community struc- ðàñïðåäåëåíèå 70 âèäîâ ìóðàâüåâ íà ìåðèäèîíàëü- ture. Although there have been numerous studies on íîì ðàçðåçå ÷åðåç Çàïàäíóþ Ñèáèðü è Êàçàõñòàí è community structure [e.g. Brain, 1965; Wilson, 1971; ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàí õàðàêòåð çîíàëüíîé ñìåíû ìåñ- Greenslade, 1971; Reznikova, 1971, 1983, 1998a,b, òîîáèòàíèé ðàçíûõ âèäîâ ïî Áåé-Áèåíêî [Bey- 1999; Galle, 1975; (ox, (ox, 1982; Elmes, Lepage, Bienko, 1930] è ñòðóêòóðà ìíîãîâèäîâûõ ñîîáùåñòâ. 1994; Deslippe, Savolainen, 1995], surprisingly little Ìàêñèìàëüíîå âèäîâîå áîãàòñòâî îòìå÷åíî äëÿ ïó- work has been devoted to investigating species compo- ñòûííîé è ëåñîñòåïíîé çîí. Âûÿñíåíî, ÷òî âèäû sition. Meanwhile stable long standing ant communi- ìóðàâüåâ ñ øèðîêèìè àðåàëàìè îáëàäàþò ñõîäíû- ties have been revealed: Dlussky [1981] has investigat- ìè òåíäåíöèÿì çîíàëüíîé ñìåíû ìåñòîîáèòàíèé.  ed such communities in deserts and named them êà÷åñòâå íàèáîëåå ïîêàçàòåëüíîãî ïðîàíàëèçèðî- «co-adaptive complexes», Andersen [1993, 1997] and âàíà ñòðóêòóðà ñîîáùåñòâ ñ äîìèíèðîâàíèåì ëóãî- Herbers [1994] described patterns of organization of âîãî ìóðàâüÿ ormica pratensis. Ïðîäåìîíñòðèðî- ant communities in different arid zones in Australia âàíî, ÷òî ýòè ñîîáùåñòâà ñîõðàíÿþò îñíîâó and compared them with those in North America, and âèäîâîãî ñîñòàâà è ñòðóêòóðíóþ öåëîñòíîñòü íà Savolainen et al. [1989] have investigated many boreal áîëüøåé ÷àñòè àðåàëà äîìèíàíòà, îò ëåñíîé çîíû ant communities. äî ïîëóïóñòûíü. Âûÿâëåííûå çàêîíîìåðíîñòè äîë- There is a very intriguing situation in West Siberia æíû áûòü ïðèíÿòû âî âíèìàíèå ïðè ðàçðàáîòêå and Kazakhstan where the ethological dominant of ïîäõîäîâ ê ñîõðàíåíèþ ìóðàâü¸â, òàê êàê ìåæâè- steppe ant communities ormica pratensis is äîâîå îêðóæåíèå, ñ åãî ñïåöèôè÷åñêèìè ñâÿçÿìè, spread from the northern taiga to deserts. In our previ- ñîñòàâëÿåò åñòåñòâåííóþ áèîòè÷åñêóþ ñðåäó äëÿ ous studies [Stebaev, Reznikova, 1972; Reznikova, äîìèíèðóþùèõ âèäîâ. 1975, 1982, 1994, 1998a,b; Reznikova, Kulikov 1978; 236 Zh.I. Reznikova Reznikova, Bogatyreva 1984; Reznikova, Samoshilo- Ayaguz, Kurchum, Kolguti, Black Irtysch and Ile, as va, 1981] we demonstrated that . pratensis, dominat- well as the Alakol and Balkhash basins were investi- ing in species communities, has a fundamental influ- gated (see (ig. 1 and Table 1). There were 18 valley ence on the spatial distribution, daily activity, as well profiles and 5 main geomorphological levels within as composition and quantity of prey in those ant spe- each profile: lower and upper flood-plains, lower and cies which dwell in its feeding territories. The situa- upper terraces and the divide. tion mentioned above provides an opportunity to con- Small-size ant species nests were counted in 5x5 m sider changes in the structure of ant communities grouping plots. There were 15 plots per each geomorphologic around the same dominant species along huge area. level. Anthills of the subgenus ormica s.str. as well as The results of long term investigation of ant fauna underground nests of the genus Camponotus were count- and community structure in West Siberia and Kaza- ed on 2 km record belts, three for each geomorphologic khstan are presented here. Earlier the ant fauna in Sibe- level. Inventories were completed by thorough direct ria was studied mainly in forest biomes. Investigations searching. of Ruzsky [1905, 1907], Karavajev [1912], Kuznet- To estimate the constancy of species communities, zov-Ugamsky [1926], Dmitrienko, Petrenko [1976] only assemblages dominated by . pratensis were in- were devoted to the forest environment of Tomsk, Omsk vestigated. (or 10 of the 18 valley profiles such assem- and Tobolsk, the Yenisei valley and the Baikal Basin. blages were detected on 6 plots (each of area Marikovsky [1979] studied ant fauna of desert regions 1600 m2) 60 plots in total. To compare the structure in Kazakhstan. The ant fauna in the greater part of the of the different assemblages, a relative value was used: area under investigation here was unknown. the number of nests of each species per one feeding territory of . pratensis. This value was recalculated Materials and methods for the same standard area corresponding to the aver- age feeding territory of . pratensis, namely, 800 m2. The ant fauna was investigated along a meridian The average values from 6 measurements are provided in trend across the southern part of the West Siberian Table 2. Plain and adjacent regions to the south. To estimate the constancy of ant species communities, the work con- Results centrated on the communities dominated by ormica pratensis. ANALYSIS O( THE ANT (AUNA The valleys of Irtysch and of some of its tributaries The forest zone (see profiles 13 in Table 1). The (Ishim, Ui, Tui, Tara and Char) and of some rivers inspected territory embraces the southern taiga sub- flowing into Balkhash Lake and Zaysan Lake, namely zone and the birch-aspen forests in the subtaiga sub- zone. Mixed pine forests and high bogs occupy the divides. Herbaceous meadows are usual in the flood- plains. The greatest species richness has been recorded in the birch-aspen forests. Among them there are typi- cal forest species such as ormica rufa, . polyctena, . aquilonia, Myrmica lobicornis and Camponotus vagus, as well as those species which are more usual in the southern regions: . pratensis, . cunicularia, M. scabrinodis and Tetramorium caespitum. Species richness diminishes in the southern taiga because of the disappearance of those species more typical of the forest-steppe, such as . cunicularia and T. caespitum, which were not encountered north of forest-steppe boundaries. The forest-steppe zone (profiles 46 in Table 1). Mosaics of vegetation and soils are characteristic of this zone in the West Siberian Plain due to a combina- tion of high summer temperature and much soil water lying on salt loam. There are mixed grass meadows in the flood-plains and carnation-grass meadows and swamps in the watersheds. The species richness in this zone is higher than in neighbouring ones. The most typical species are . pratensis, . sanguinea, . cu- nicularia, . rufibarbis, M. scabrinodis, M. salina, Tetramorium caespitum and Lasius alienus. In this ig. 1. Location of valley transects 1-18 [from: Reznikova, 1999] (explanations as in Tabl. 1). zone boreal species dwell in proximity to steppe and Ðèñ. 1. Ëîêàëèçàöèÿ äîëèííûõ ïðîôèëåé 1-18 [èç: Rezni- Turan-steppe species. Apart, species with rather differ- kova, 1999] (îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ñì. òàáë. 1). ent preferences for moisture and heat dwell in this Distribution patterns of ants in different natural zones 237 Table 1. Ant diversity in different zones and landscapes. Òàáëèöà 1. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ìóðàâü¸â â ðàçëè÷íûõ ïðèðîäíûõ çîíàõ è ïîäçîíàõ. Species / Numbers of profiles1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718 P, Myrmica rubra L. VVPPPP P P V Ò,S M. ruginodis Nyl. TTW V M. bergi Ruzs. && M. rugulosa Nyl. VVPPV& T M. stangeana Ruzs. VV M. slovaca Sad. P M. scabrinodis Nyl. VPPPPPP S M. salina Ruzs. PW &&&&&
Load more

Recommended publications
  • No Impact on Queen Turnover, Inbreeding, and Population Genetic Differentiation in the Ant Formica Selysi
    Evolution, 58(5), 2004, pp. 1064±1072 VARIABLE QUEEN NUMBER IN ANT COLONIES: NO IMPACT ON QUEEN TURNOVER, INBREEDING, AND POPULATION GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION IN THE ANT FORMICA SELYSI MICHEL CHAPUISAT,1 SAMUEL BOCHERENS, AND HERVEÂ ROSSET Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biology Building, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 1E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Variation in queen number alters the genetic structure of social insect colonies, which in turn affects patterns of kin-selected con¯ict and cooperation. Theory suggests that shifts from single- to multiple-queen colonies are often associated with other changes in the breeding system, such as higher queen turnover, more local mating, and restricted dispersal. These changes may restrict gene ¯ow between the two types of colonies and it has been suggested that this might ultimately lead to sympatric speciation. We performed a detailed microsatellite analysis of a large population of the ant Formica selysi, which revealed extensive variation in social structure, with 71 colonies headed by a single queen and 41 by multiple queens. This polymorphism in social structure appeared stable over time, since little change in the number of queens per colony was detected over a ®ve-year period. Apart from queen number, single- and multiple-queen colonies had very similar breeding systems. Queen turnover was absent or very low in both types of colonies. Single- and multiple-queen colonies exhibited very small but signi®cant levels of inbreeding, which indicates a slight deviation from random mating at a local scale and suggests that a small proportion of queens mate with related males.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria)
    The аnts (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain... 87 Historia naturalis bulgarica, 20: 87-101, 2012 The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria) Boyan VAGALINSKI, Albena LAPEVA-GJONOVA VAGALINSKI B., LAPEVA-GJONOVA А. 2012. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Bulgaria). – Historia naturalis bulgarica, 20: 87-101. Abstract. The paper presents the first detailed research of the ants (Formicidae) of Plana Mountain (Western Bulgaria). A total number of 49 species were identified, 44 of which are new the studied area. Tetramorium hungaricum (Röszler, 1935) and Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846, reported from Plana by other authors, were not found during the current research. The paper also provides a brief zoogeographical analysis of the local ant fauna and a comparison with those of the adjacent Vitosha and Lozen Mountains. Some habitat information and additional remarks are given as well. Key words: ants, Formicidae, distribution, Plana Mountain, zoogeography. Introduction Although the Formicidae in Bulgaria are considered a relatively well known group (approximately 160 species reported) some parts of the country remain more or less neglected in faunistical research works. Plana – a small mid-high mountain (max. 1338 m) situated between Vitosha, Rila and Sredna Gora Mts – is an example of that; despite its accessibility and proximity to the city of Sofia, the area has not previously been a subject of any special research. Hence, the ant fauna of the mountain was rather poorly studied with only 7 species reported. Furthermore, most of them are only cursorily mentioned in the respective publications, so the exact locality, altitude, and habitat are often omitted. Early data about the ants of Plana are found in Gueorgi Wesselinov’s works on the domed nest building ants (WESSELINOFF, 1967, 1973), in which he reported 5 species of the genus Formica from the region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Metathoracic Spiracles in Some Ants and Wasps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Vespidae)
    Russian Entomol. J. 26(1): 49–62 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2017 The metathoracic spiracles in some ants and wasps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Vespidae) Ìåòàòîðàêàëüíûå äûõàëüöà íåêîòîðûõ ìóðàâüåâ è îñ (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Vespidae) Elena B. Fedoseeva Åëåíà Á. Ôåäîñååâà Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street 2, 125009 Moscow, Russia. Зоологический музей МГУ им М.В. Ломоносова, Большая Никитская ул., 2, 125009 Москва, Россия. KEYWORDS: Aculeata, Comparative anatomy, mesosoma, mesopleuron, metapleuron, spiracular mechanism. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Aculeata, сравнительная морфология, мезосома, мезоплеврон, метаплеврон, механизм дыхальца. ABSTRACT. The second thoracic spiracle and the мы со скрытыми дыхальцами из обоих семейств adjacent skeleton were studied in twenty-two ant species Aculeata имеют запирающую дыхальцевую мышцу в from nine Formicidae subfamilies (Formicinae, Doli- дополнение к супрамезоплевральному склериту, choderinae, Myrmeciinae, Paraponerinae, Ponerinae, Ec- скрывающему истинное дыхальце. Предполагается tatomminae, Myrmicinae, Dorylinae and Ecitoninae) and гомология между повторно обнаруженной дыхаль- two wasp species from Vespidae (Vespa crabro L., 1758 цевой мышцей Aculeata и соответствующей мышцей and Dolichovespula sp.). Dissections followed by scan- метаторакального дыхальца Symphyta. Сравнение ning electron microscopy or photography revealed that крылатых Formicidae и рабочих муравьев со скрыты- the studied alate forms with concealed spiracles from ми дыхальцами продемонстрировало
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    Myrmecological News 11 79-90 Vienna, August 2008 Chemical sorcery for sociality: Exocrine secretions of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) E. David MORGAN Abstract Insects make great use of chemicals in communication, attack and defense. Social insects make still greater use of them in communication. Ants, particularly, make extensive use of communication chemicals, and have received the attention of chemists in discovery of these substances. These chemicals are produced in, and often stored by exocrine glands. The wide range of chemical compounds in exocrine glands of ants are illustrated here with examples. They extend over a broad spectrum of volatile organic compounds, most of them used in communication, as part of the social organisa- tion of species. Illustrative examples of their chemical abilities are found among trail pheromones, defensive secre- tions, alkaloidal venoms, antibiotics, alarm pheromones, territorial marking and others. In many, but by no means all, examples, we know the function of these compounds, although we still know very little about how they may act together to convey more information. This review is written for a broad audience of entomologists to show the great diversity of substances used by ants. Compounds are grouped by the glands in which they have been found. Key words: Chemical communication, pheromone, defense, alarm, antibiotic, exocrine glands, metapleural gland, Dufour gland, mandibular gland, venom gland, hindgut, postpharyngeal gland, pygidial gland, Pavan's gland, tibial gland, review. Myrmecol. News 11: 79-90 (online 13 June 2008) ISSN 1994-4136 (print), ISSN 1997-3500 (online) Received 21 February 2008; revision received 23 April 2008; accepted 24 April 2008 Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrmecological News Myrmecologicalnews.Org
    Myrmecological News myrmecologicalnews.org Myrmecol. News 30 Digital supplementary material Digital supplementary material to DE LA MORA, A., SANKOVITZ, M. & PURCELL, J. 2020: Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as host and intruder: recent advances and future directions in the study of exploitative strategies. – Myrmecological News 30: 53-71. The content of this digital supplementary material was subject to the same scientific editorial processing as the article it accompanies. However, the authors are responsible for copyediting and layout. Supporting Material for: de la Mora, Sankovitz, & Purcell. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as host and intruder: recent advances and future directions in the study of exploitative strategies Table S1: This table summarizes host/parasite relationships that have been described or discussed in the literature since 2000. Host and parasite nomenclature is up‐to‐date based on AntWeb.org, but note that some of the taxonomy is controversial and/or not fully resolved. Names are likely to change further in coming years. Due to changing nomenclature, it can be challenging to track which species have been well‐studied. We provide recently changed species and genus names parenthetically. In addition, we have split this table to show recent taxonomic revisions, compilations (e.g. tables in empirical papers), reviews, books, or species descriptions supporting relationships between hosts and parasites in one column and articles studying characteristics of host/parasite relationships in a second column. For well‐studied species, we limit the ‘primary research’ column to five citations, which are selected to cover different topics and different research teams when such diverse citations exist. Because of the active work on taxonomy in many groups, some misinformation has been inadvertently propagated in previous articles.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Romania: Distribution of Species and Key for Their Identification
    Entomologica romanica 17: 29-50, 2012 ISSN 1224-2594 / article no.: ER17201204 The genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Romania: distribution of species and key for their identification Zsolt CZEKES, Alexander G. RADCHENKO, Sándor Csősz, Annamária SZÁSZ-LEN, Ioan Tăuşan, Klára BENEDEK & Bálint MARKÓ Summary: Genus Myrmica is one of the largest ant genera in Romania with 18 species distributed across the entire country. In the frame of this study we present the distribution data of all Romanian Myrmica species: M. bergi, M. constricta, M. gallienii, M. hellenica, M. lobicornis, M. lonae, M. karavajevi, M. rubra, M. ruginodis, M. rugulosa, M. sabuleti, M. salina, M. scabrinodis, M. schencki, M. slovaca, M. specioides, M. sulcinodis and M. vandeli. Four species are reported for the first time in the Romanian fauna: M. bergi, M. constricta, M. gallienii and M. karavajevi, while the occurrence of several species is probable. These species are listed separately. In addition, a key to the worker caste of Myrmica (with the use of male characters for some species) is provided, including species with likely occurrence in Romania. Key words: ants, fauna, Myrmica bergi, Myrmica constricta, Myrmica gallienii, Myrmica karavajevi, new records Introduction Republic (WERNER and WIEZIK 2007), 18 in Germany (SEIFERT 2007), 15 in Hungary (Csősz et al. 2011), The genus Myrmica LATREILLE, 1804 is one the 6 in F.Y.R. of Macedonia (Bračko et al. in press), largest ant genera in the Old World containing more 9 in Montenegro (KARAMAN 2004), 18 in Poland than 150 described extant species (RADCHENKO and (CZECHOWSKI et al. 2012), 14 in Serbia (PETROV ELMES 2010, BHARTI and SHARMA 2011a, b, BHARTI 2006), 15 in Slovakia (WERNER and WIEZIK 2007), 2012, BHARTI and SHARMA 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Finnish Mound-Building Formica Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Based on Using a Citizen Science Approach
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 118: 57–62, 2021 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2021.007 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Distribution of Finnish mound-building Formica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on using a citizen science approach JOUNI SORVARI Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio and Department of Biology, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland (present address); e-mail: jouni.sorvari@utu.fi ORCiD. 0000-0003-2668-7771 Key words. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, ants, citizen science, crowdsourcing, distribution, Finland, Formica, Lasius emarginatus Abstract. The distance from southern Italy to Denmark is about the same as the length of Finland from south to north. A study of the biogeography of insects, such as ants, would take a lot of effort and funding to sample the whole area. Here, a citizen science approach is used to obtain distribution records for mound-building Formica ants in Finland. This resulted in samples from 2,434 ant nests, of which 2,363 were for nests of the target species group. The data obtained helps defi ne the northern limits of the spe- cies in Finland and resulted in three new records for F. suecica Adlerz, 1902, which is a red-listed species in Finland. In addition, as a by-catch, a new imported species dispersed in a peculiar way was recorded in Finland: Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792). Volunteer citizens are potential research assistants in the science of entomology. INTRODUCTION project “The big wood ant survey – citizens making sci- The mound-building Formica ants are important key ence” was carried out in two summer seasons, July to Oc- species in their environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
    Myrmica schenckioides nov. sp., a new socially parasitic ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Peter Boer1 & Jinze Noordijk2 A winged gyne of a new Myrmica species was discovered in a roadside verge next to the drift 1Gemene Bos 12 1861 HG Bergen sand Beekhuizerzand, to the east of Harderwijk, [email protected] Gelderland, The Netherlands. In this paper this species is described. A comparison with re- 2Wageningen Universiteit Leerstoelgroep Natuurbeheer en Planten- sembling species is given. In particular several ecologie features of the head make identification easy. Bornsesteeg 69 We describe the habitat and the ant community 6708 PD Wageningen in the roadside verge. Entomologische Berichten 65(4): 120-123 Key words: taxonomy, new species, The Netherlands Introduction shorter than the scape width (figure 2). There is no pubes- Recently, several authors investigated and revised the Palae- cence on the gaster. arctic species of the genus Myrmica (e.g. Elmes 1978, Seifert Head, dorsal half of the alitrunk and gaster are dark 1988, 2003, Radchenko & Elmes 2003). The genus contains a brown. The appendages, nodes and ventral half of the ali- small group of socially parasitic species, all of which are ra- trunk are yellowish brown. The antennal scape is even paler. re. In this paper we introduce a new socially parasitic All hairs are thinner than in M. schencki and white. Myrmica species, found in The Netherlands. In table 1, several measurements and indices of M. schenckioides are compared with the most resembling spe- Myrmica schenckioides nova species cies: M. schencki Viereck, M. myrmicoxena Forel, M. lemasnei Bernard and M.
    [Show full text]
  • P. 2006. Review of the Genus Myrmica in Korea
    J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 9(3): l89~202 (2006) www.entomology.or.kr Review of the Genus Myrmica in Korea (Hvmenptera: Formicidae) Dong-Pyeo Lyu* Department of Forestry, Sangji University, Wonju-shi, Gangwon-do 220-702, Korea Abstract The paper contains a taxonomic review of Systematics 12 species of the genus Myrmica occurring in Korea. The following species are under discussion: M an­ gulinodis Ruzsky, M carinata Kupyanskaya, M hyungokae Elmes, M jessensis Forel, M kasczenkoi Genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 Ruzsky, M kotokui Forel, M koreana Elmes, M kurokii Forel, M lobicornis Nylander, M ruginodis Myrmica Latreille, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. 24: Nylander, M silvestrii Wheeler, M sulcinodis Nylan­ 179. Type species: Formica rubra Linnaeus, 1758: der. Twelve species of the genus Myrmica are re­ 580. cognized from Korea, these are revised and a key Sifolinia Emery, 1907, Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. 1st. to their identification is provided. Five species, M Bologna 11: 49. Type species: Sifolinia laurae cadusa, M incurvata, M saphoshikovi, M. scabri­ Emery, 1907: 49. nodis, and M yoshiokai are questionable to be dis­ Sommimyrma Menozzi, 1925, Atti. Soc. Nat. Mat. tributed in Korea, as I have not found any specimens Modena 55: 25. Type species: Sommimyrma sym­ preserved in Korea. The SEM photo and illustrations biotica Menozzi, 1925: 25. of the worker of each species are provided. Sybiomyrma Arnol'di, 1930, Zoo!' Anz. 91: 267. Type species: Sybiomyrma karavajevi Arnol'di, 1930: Key words Myrmicinae, M carinata, M kurokii, M 267. koreana, M sulcinodis Paramyrmica Cole, 1957, 1. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 32: 37. Type species: Paramyrmica colax Cole, 1957: 37.
    [Show full text]
  • Eurajoki Olkiluoto Study on Species of Ground Beetles and Ants 2008
    Working Report 2009-18 Eurajoki Olkiluoto Study on Species of Ground Beetles and Ants 2008 Jarkko Santaharju Sirkka-Liisa Helminen Rauno Yrjölä February 2009 POSIVA OY Olkiluoto FI-27160 EURAJOKI, FINLAND Tel +358-2-8372 31 Fax +358-2-8372 3709 Working Report 2009-18 Eurajoki Olkiluoto Study on Species of Ground Beetles and Ants 2008 Jarkko Santaharju Sirkka-Liisa Helminen Rauno Yrjölä Environmental Research Yrjölä Ltd February 2009 Base maps: ©National Land Survey, permission 41/MML/09 Working Reports contain information on work in progress or pending completion. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of author(s) and do not necessarily coincide with those of Posiva. Eurajoki Olkiluoto study on species of ground beetles and ants 2008 ABSTRACT The species of ants and Ground beetles at Olkiluoto in Eurajoki were studied in the summer of 2008 during two trapping periods: in June and August. The research goal was to clarify the species on Olkiluoto island of the earlier mentioned groups, at least at the family level, and to collect samples for further examination by Posiva. The trapping areas were selected at Olkiluoto in Posiva test monitoring sectors, a part of the trapping areas was the same as the earlier study. Species of ants, depending on their particular species, are a very dominating group of insects. The ants are the most important predators, scavengers and soil movers in Fin- nish forests. It looks as if the biomass of ants may be more than 10% of the biomass of all animals in certain areas of Finnish forests.
    [Show full text]
  • ACQUISITION and DEVELOPMENT of BIOLOGICAL and GEOGRAPHICAL SPATIAL DATA I for WALNUT CREEK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE I 1990-1994
    I ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SPATIAL DATA i FOR WALNUT CREEK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE I 1990-1994 I 1 1 FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO WALNUT CREEK NWR by Erwin E. Klaas and Todd R. Bishop Iowa Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011 Cooperative Agreement No. 14-16-0009-1560 RWO No. 29 June 30, 1995 I ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SPATIAL DATA FOR WALNUT CREEK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE 1990-1994 i. Acquisition of Baseline Geographical Spatial Data for Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge II. Development of GIS Data Layers for Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge III. Inventory of Prairie Remnants for Possible Local Sources of Seed for Restoration at Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge i IV. Acquisition of Baseline Biological Data for Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge FINAL REPORT I SUBMITTED TO WALNUT CREEK NWR by I Erwin E. Klaas and Todd R. Bishop Iowa Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit Iowa State University I Ames, IA 50011 Cooperative Agreement No. 14-16-0009-1560 RWO No. 29 June 30, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 PREFACE 2 I. ACQUISITION OF BASELINE CIS INFORMATION 4 II. GIS DATA LAYER DEVELOPMENT 6 III. SURVEY OF PRAIRIE REMNANTS FOR SOURCES OF SEED . 9 IV. FAUNAL SURVEY, 1994 11 Survey of Birds 16 Survey of Resident Mammals: Predator and Furbearer Populations 29 Survey of Ants 37 Survey of Butterflies and Moths 41 Survey of Grasshoppers, Katydids, Crickets .... 50 Survey of Ground Invertebrates 55 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 68 I I 11 List of Tables Page Table 1 File descriptions for GIS and topographic spatial data of Walnut Creek NWR prior to land acquisition 5 Table 2 GIS files containing various data layers developed from best available maps and remote sensing data 7 I Table 3 GIS files covering counties in central Iowa identified as potential sources of prairie seed.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrmica Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Old World
    ASIAN MYRMECOLOGY Volume 6, 129–132, 2014 ISSN 1985-1944 © MARC VAN DER STAPPEN Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Old World MARC VAN DER STAPPEN About the author: Marc Van der Stappen is a biologist (State University Genth, Belgium, 1987) working in the public transport sector. He is interested in behaviour and systematics of ants for more than 30 years. Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Alexander G. Radchenko and Graham W. Elmes, But what makes this book so marvelous? 2010. FAUNA MUNDI Volume 3: Myrmica ants The book contains, besides an abstract and a (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Old World. preface, five chapters, each with interesting and Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Wilcza 64., 00- good scientific content. It starts with a preface 679 Warszawa, Poland. 789 pages, 333 figs, 163 that recalls the beginning of the research on “red maps, hardcover, 165 × 235 mm. 150 euro. ants” (old common name for ants of the genus ISSN 2081-4615, ISBN 978-83-930773-1-1 Myrmica) and the origin of the collaboration of This “little” book is in a lot of ways the authors, Radchenko and Elmes. In it, two much better than I hoped for when I ordered it. It names are worth remembering: J. Ray and W. is also not as boring as I, and probably also a few Gould (p. 8). Both were important in the 18th others, might have thought. Someone who orders Century as pioneers in the systematic and natural this book to find descriptions of all the species: history of ants (including Myrmica!).
    [Show full text]