“Spaziale” in Questo Numero

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

“Spaziale” in Questo Numero Volume 18, Numero 6 Novembre/Dicembre 2010 Auguri a tutti per un 2011 “spaziale” In questo numero: Auguri ARISS p2 Saluto ai Soci p3 HAMTV: il nostro lavoro HAMTV - ESA incontra l’industria e i radioamatori p4 Trasmissione SSB con GNUradio Companion p5 Eletto il nuovo La super-terra p11 Telebridge Casale Monferrato p12 Consiglio Direttivo Notizie Associative p13 Notiziario Aerospaziale p14 Volume 18, Numero 6 AMSAT-I news pagina 2 Auguri ARISS Emanuele D’Andria - I0ELE Dear all, please find attached the mail from Gaston Bertels celebrating the 10th anniversary of the first -------- Messaggio originale -------- ARISS School Contact. Oggetto: [ARISS-i] ARISS 10th Anniversary Data: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 16:04:26 +0100 Paolo Nespoli greetings from the space is also Mittente: Gaston BERTELS attached. A: [email protected], [email protected], After 10 years of audio school contacts, I believe [email protected] that we should give a tangible sign that the radio amateurs community is still active and capable to follow the technology progress. All, We are confident that ESA will give us this Päolo Nespoli - IZ0JPA, presently onboard the opportunity for the benefit or millions of International Space Station, addressed his students all over the world. greetings to the ARISS Community, wishing us a Happy Birthday. On behalf of the radio amateurs community I would like to wish you all the best for the Indeed, today, December 21, 2011, we celebrate coming holidays. the 10th anniversary of the first ARISS School Contact. Best Regards, Thank you Paolo for this kind attention. Emanuele D'Andria, I0ELE Gaston, ON4WF ESA ARCOL Focal Point ——————————————————— AMSAT-I News , bollettino periodico di AMSAT Italia , La foto di Paolo Nespoli, a cui si fa riferimento, viene redatto, impaginato e riprodotto in proprio. Esso è riportata nella copertina di questo numero del viene distribuito a tutti i Soci. Bollettino. La Redazione di AMSAT-I News , è costituita da: ———————————————————- Paolo Pitacco, IW3QBN Segreteria Francesco de Paolis, IK0WGF Hanno collaborato a questo numero: Emanuele D’Andria, I0ELE Alberto Trentadue, IZ0CEZ Giovanni Lorusso, IK0ELN Claudio Ariotti, IK0SLD copertina: Foto di “Auguri per il compleanno di ARISS”, inviata da Paolo Nespoli (nella foto) a Francesco, IK0WGF. Volume 18, Numero 6 AMSAT-I news pagina 3 Saluto ai Soci Cari Soci, Marco Lisi e Paolo Pitacco per il validissimo contributo prestato, auspicando che la loro mancata vorrei rivolgermi a voi tutti per aggiungere qualche candidatura per impegni di lavoro non gli impedisca mia personale annotazione relativa alle informazioni di continuare a fornire il loro valido supporto anche formali che potrete leggere sul sito circa i risultati al di fuori del Comitato. delle elezioni per il rinnovo delle cariche Sociali per il biennio 2011-2012. Ringraziamo inoltre i Soci Antonio Baldin, Stefano Loru, Michele Mallardi e Maurizio Celeste per la Il Comitato Direttivo ha già avuto, a distanza di loro disponibilità a candidarsi per il Collegio pochi giorni dallo spoglio delle schede, la sua prima Sindacale ed agli eletti facciamo i nostri migliori riunione e, quale primo adempimento, ha proceduto auguri di buon lavoro. Altresì ringraziamo il Sindaco alla ratifica del risultato delle elezioni ed alle nomine uscente Pierluigi Poggi per l’attività svolta. dei rappresentanti eletti. Nell’assumere questo incarico, che spero di portare Il Comitato unendosi al voto quasi plebiscitario avanti con l’impegno che richiede, vorrei indicare espresso dai Soci, ha voluto esprimere al Segretario due ambiziosi obiettivi che, con il vostro contributo, uscente Francesco IKØWGF, il suo apprezzamento dovremmo perseguire e cioè una crescita numerica per il lavoro svolto finora con impagabile dedizione dei Soci ed una crescita del numero di contatti ed incessante entusiasmo invitandolo, in uno spirito ARISS, soprattutto in questo anno di presenza degli di continuità, ad accettare la nomina a Segretario per astronauti italiani Paolo Nespoli e Roberto Vittori. il prossimo biennio. Francesco ha accettato l’invito di buon grado, ben conscio dell’impegno che gli Altro obiettivo è la realizzazione del progetto viene richiesto, ma con la consapevolezza di poter HAMTV, nel quale è più direttamente impegnato il contare sul contributo di ognuno di voi. Comitato Direttivo per la parte payload, ma che vedrà impegnate anche stazioni terrene riceventi sul Il Comitato ha individuato in me e Piero Tognolatti i territorio e tutti i Soci che vorranno dare un loro potenziali Presidente e Vice Presidente, lasciando contributo. che fossero i diretti interessati a decidere, soprattutto in relazione al gravoso impegno legato alla Si stanno inoltre prendendo contatti per possibili realizzazione del progetto HAMTV che, se collaborazioni che potrebbero metterci a finanziato dall’ESA, potrebbe entro l’anno diventare disposizione sia pure limitate capacità di lancio per una incredibile realtà. future missioni, che si spera di definire con il contributo di tutti. Purtroppo l’applicazione della regola non scritta, ma quasi sempre applicata, che vuole al posto di Infine avrei piacere di conoscervi tutti e sarebbe Presidente, il Vice Presidente uscente, da me gradito ricevere da ciascuno un breve profilo auspicata, non ha fatto breccia nel cuore di Piero che dell’attività che svolge e delle attività collettive a cui ha pervicacemente insistito che quella regola avesse partecipa a livello locale, come anche suggerimenti una eccezione. riguardanti il nostro Gruppo. Così è stato ed eccomi quindi qui a rappresentare, in Nel ringraziare a nome del Comitato tutti i soci per la qualità di Presidente, tutti i Soci nelle sedi opportune fiducia accordataci, auguriamo a tutti un felice anno ed a contribuire a portare lo spazio alla gente, come nuovo. recita il nostro slogan. 73, Desidero a nome di tutto il Comitato cogliere l’occasione per ringraziare i Consiglieri uscenti Emanuele IØELE Volume 18, Numero 6 AMSAT-I news pagina 4 A distanza di molti mesi dall’inizio del cammino di definizione del progetto della televisione amatoriale sulla ISS, ecco un primo riassunto dell’attività svolta. HAMTV - ESA incontra l’industria e i radioamatori Emanuele D’Andria - I0ELE A seguito dell’invio della unsolicited proposal da tra di loro per aumentare la durata del KAYSER Italia ad ESA per la realizzazione del collegamento, e Piero Tognolatti I0KPT ha progetto HAMTV, avvenuto nell’aprile scorso, prontamente messo in atto strumenti di dopo i necessari approfondimenti ed integrazioni simulazione che hanno dimostrato che con della proposta, l’ESA ha finalmente accolto stazioni ubicate in paesi europei, dalle isole l’invito di un incontro congiunto con l’industria Canarie alla Russia, è possibile raggiungere un ed il mondo amatoriale, che si è svolto a Livorno collegamento della durata richiesta da ESA. l’11 novembre scorso presso la sede di KAYSER Italia. Superata anche questa difficoltà si è così giunti all’incontro di Livorno dove sostanzialmente è L’incontro è avvenuto in un clima di grande stato deciso che il contratto, superate tutte le cordialità e collaborazione dove oltre ad ESA/ verifiche interne, verrà sottoscritto tra ESA ed ESTEC, erano presenti in totale 14 ASTRIUM quale Prime Contractor che darà un rappresentanti di ASTRIUM, AMSAT-Italia sottocontratto a KAYSER Italia per la ARCOL e KAYSER Italia che ha gentilmente realizzazione del payload. ospitato la riunione. A sua volta KAYSER Italia potrà avvalersi di La delegazione di AMSAT-Italia era composta sub-contractors per la consulenza e per la dal Segretario Francesco De Paolis IK0WGF, da realizzazione di parti specifiche del payload e per Emanuele D’Andria I0ELE e da Tonino la realizzazione delle stazioni di terra. Giagnacovo I0LTG. Nell’ambito del Progetto, ASTRIUM, designata Lo studio iniziale predisposto da AMSAT-Italia da ESA, curerà la delicata fase di test degli prendeva in considerazione, analogamente a apparati, soprattutto in relazione agli elevati quanto avviene per i collegamenti audio presso le standard di sicurezza necessari per missioni scuole, una sola stazione ricevente che a causa abitate. del dimensionamento del link, dovuto a limitazioni della dissipazione termica a bordo La firma del contratto potrebbe avvenire già nel della stazione spaziale, è limitato a circa 5 minuti gennaio 2011 ed a seguire il Kick-off meeting su circa 9 minuti del collegamento audio. per l’avvio del progetto. Su questa circostanza l’ESA ha fatto presente Le presentazioni al meeting curate da Stefan che il progetto non avrebbe avuto alcuna Wuebker (ASTRIUM) e da Emanuele D’Andria possibilità di essere preso in considerazione (AMSAT-Italia) sono disponibili sul nostro sito. dagli organi decisori, se non avesse garantito la ricezione di almeno 15 minuti di collegamento video continui. Poiché questo avrebbe rappresentato la fine dell’auspicato finanziamento da parte dell’ESA, si è affacciata l’idea di utilizzare più stazioni riceventi in cascata, opportunamente collegate Volume 18, Numero 6 AMSAT-I news pagina 5 Continua l’avventura nella radio digitale Trasmissione SSB con GNUradio Companion Alberto Trentadue - IZ0CEZ Passaggio inevitabile modulatori SSB non ce ne sono in giro - o non sono riuscito a trovarli. Fin da quando ho iniziato a conoscere GNURadio e la Allora ho deciso di utilizzare un approccio sperimentale USRP, ho sempre immaginato come sarebbe potuto essere passo-passo, partendo dai fondamenti della modulazione in un QSO effettuato con un sistema SDR fatto in casa. E' banda laterale e ricercando
Recommended publications
  • FASTSAT a Mini-Satellite Mission…..A Way Ahead”
    Proposed Abstract: Under the combined Category and Title: “FASTSAT a Mini-Satellite Mission…..A Way Ahead” Authors: Mark E. Boudreaux, Joseph Casas, Timothy A. Smith The Fast Affordable Science and Technology Spacecraft (FASTSAT) is a mini-satellite weighing less than 150 kg. FASTSAT was developed as government-industry collaborative research and development flight project targeting rapid access to space to provide an alternative, low cost platform for a variety of scientific, research, and technology payloads. The initial spacecraft was designed to carry six instruments and launch as a secondary “rideshare” payload. This design approach greatly reduced overall mission costs while maximizing the on-board payload accommodations. FASTSAT was designed from the ground up to meet a challenging short schedule using modular components with a flexible, configurable layout to enable a broad range of payloads at a lower cost and shorter timeline than scaling down a more complex spacecraft. The integrated spacecraft along with its payloads were readied for launch 15 months from authority to proceed. As an ESPA-class spacecraft, FASTSAT is compatible with many different launch vehicles, including Minotaur I, Minotaur IV, Delta IV, Atlas V, Pegasus, Falcon 1/1e, and Falcon 9. These vehicles offer an array of options for launch sites and provide for a variety of rideshare possibilities. FASTSAT a Mini Satellite Mission …..A Way Ahead 15th Annual Space & Missile Defense Conference Session Track 1.2 : Operations for Small, Tactical Satellites Mark Boudreaux/NASA
    [Show full text]
  • Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit
    The O/OREOS Mission – Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit P. Ehrenfreund1, A.J. Ricco2, D. Squires2, C. Kitts3, E. Agasid2, N. Bramall2, K. Bryson4, J. Chittenden2, C. Conley5, A. Cook2, R. Mancinelli4, A. Mattioda2, W. Nicholson6, R. Quinn7, O. Santos2, G. Tahu5, M. Voytek5, C. Beasley2, L. Bica3, M. Diaz-Aguado2, C. Friedericks2, M. Henschke2, J.W. Hines2, D. Landis8, E. Luzzi2, D. Ly2, N. Mai2, G. Minelli2, M. McIntyre2, M. Neumann3, M. Parra2, M. Piccini2, R. Rasay3, R. Ricks2, A. Schooley2, E. Stackpole2, L. Timucin2, B. Yost2, A. Young3 1Space Policy Institute, Washington, DC, USA [email protected], 2NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA, 3Robotic Systems Laboratory, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 4Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, CA, USA, 5NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, USA, 6University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 7SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA, 8Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA Abstract. The O/OREOS (Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses) nanosatellite is the first science demonstration spacecraft and flight mission of the NASA Astrobiology Small- Payloads Program (ASP). O/OREOS was launched successfully on November 19, 2010, to a high-inclination (72°), 650-km Earth orbit aboard a US Air Force Minotaur IV rocket from Kodiak, Alaska. O/OREOS consists of 3 conjoined cubesat (each 1000 cm3) modules: (i) a control bus, (ii) the Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) experiment, and (iii) the Space Environment Viability of Organics (SEVO) experiment. Among the innovative aspects of the O/OREOS mission are a real-time analysis of the photostability of organics and biomarkers and the collection of data on the survival and metabolic activity for micro-organisms at 3 times during the 6-month mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights in Space 2010
    International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no.
    [Show full text]
  • The O/OREOS Mission—Astrobiology in Low Earth Orbit
    Acta Astronautica 93 (2014) 501–508 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Astronautica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actaastro The O/OREOS mission—Astrobiology in low Earth orbit P. Ehrenfreund a,n, A.J. Ricco b, D. Squires b, C. Kitts c, E. Agasid b, N. Bramall b, K. Bryson d, J. Chittenden b, C. Conley e, A. Cook b, R. Mancinelli d, A. Mattioda b, W. Nicholson f, R. Quinn g, O. Santos b,G.Tahue,M.Voyteke, C. Beasley b,L.Bicac, M. Diaz-Aguado b, C. Friedericks b,M.Henschkeb,D.Landish, E. Luzzi b,D.Lyb, N. Mai b, G. Minelli b,M.McIntyreb,M.Neumannc, M. Parra b, M. Piccini b, R. Rasay c,R.Ricksb, A. Schooley b, E. Stackpole b, L. Timucin b,B.Yostb, A. Young c a Space Policy Institute, Washington DC, USA b NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA c Robotic Systems Laboratory, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA d Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, CA, USA e NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, USA f University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA g SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA h Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA article info abstract Article history: The O/OREOS (Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses) nanosatellite is the first Received 19 December 2011 science demonstration spacecraft and flight mission of the NASA Astrobiology Small- Received in revised form Payloads Program (ASP). O/OREOS was launched successfully on November 19, 2010, to 22 June 2012 a high-inclination (721), 650-km Earth orbit aboard a US Air Force Minotaur IV rocket Accepted 18 September 2012 from Kodiak, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • 120 Application of Nanosatellites in the Near
    SES 2013 Ninth Scientific Conference with International Participation SPACE, ECOLOGY, SAFETY 20 – 22 November 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria APPLICATION OF NANOSATELLITES IN THE NEAR-EARTH SPACE INVESTIGATION Daniela Boneva1, Lachezar Filipov1, Krasimira Yankova1, Deyan Gotchev1, Zhivko Zhelezov2, Georgi Chamov2, Mariya Bivolarska2, Spaska Yaneva2 1Space Research and Technology Institute – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2Space Research Ltd e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Nanosatellites; Near-Earth Space; Zodiacal Light; Abstract: We present based characteristics of the nanosatellites’ equipment and we point to the advantages of their usage. The purpose of this paper is to survey the applications of nanosatellites as a new and advanced technology. It is reviewed the most employable of them in space science and technology. We present the conception of our new project that will investigate the polarimetry of the Zodiacal light on a Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit. ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА НАНОСАТЕЛИТИ В ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА БЛИЗКИЯ КОСМОС Даниела Бонева1, Лъчезар Филипов1, Красимира Янкова1, Деян Гочев1, Живко Железов2, Георги Чамов2, Мария Биволарска2, Спаска Янева2 1Институт за космически изследвания и технологии – Българска академия на науките 2Спейс рисърч ООД e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Ключови думи: Наносателити;Близък космос;Зодиакална светлина; Резюме: Представени са основни характеристики на наносателитите и са посочени предимствата на използването им. Целта на тази статия е да се проучат приложенията на наносателитите като нова и напреднала технология. Разгледани са най-пригодни за заетост от тях в областта на космическите науки и технологии.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynamics and Control of the Cubesail Mission — a Solar Sailing
    © 2010 Andrzej Pukniel. THE DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF THE CUBESAIL MISSION—A SOLAR SAILING DEMONSTRATION BY ANDRZEJ PUKNIEL DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Aerospace Engineering in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Victoria Coverstone, Chair Professor John Prussing Professor Rodney Burton Professor Gary Swenson ABSTRACT The proposed study addresses two issues related to the slow emergence of solar sailing as a viable space propulsion method. The low technology readiness level and complications related to stowage, deployment, and support of the sail structure are both addressed by combining the CU Aerospace and University of Illinois-developed UltraSail and CubeSat expertise to design a small-scale solar sail deployment and propulsion experiment in low Earth orbit. The study analyzes multiple aspects of the problem from initial sizing and packaging of the solar sail film into two CubeSat-class spacecraft, through on-orbit deployment dynamics, attitude control of large and flexible space structure, and predictions of performance and orbital maneuvering capability. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following work would have not been possible without the continuous support and encouragement of my advisor, Professor Coverstone. Her patience, scientific insight, and enthusiasm are a rare combination that fosters a unique research environment. It allows the students to develop both as highly competent engineers as well as young individuals. Few advisors sincerely care for their students’ personal development as much as Professor Coverstone and I consider myself privileged to be part of her research group. I would also like to thank Professors Rod Burton and Gary Swenson as well as Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Failures in Spacecraft Systems: an Analysis from The
    FAILURES IN SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DECISION MAKING A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Vikranth R. Kattakuri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering August 2019 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL Dr. Jitesh H. Panchal, Chair School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Ilias Bilionis School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. William Crossley School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Approved by: Dr. Jay P. Gore Associate Head of Graduate Studies iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am extremely grateful to my advisor Prof. Jitesh Panchal for his patient guidance throughout the two years of my studies. I am indebted to him for considering me to be a part of his research group and for providing this opportunity to work in the fields of systems engineering and mechanical design for a period of 2 years. Being a research and teaching assistant under him had been a rewarding experience. Without his valuable insights, this work would not only have been possible, but also inconceivable. I would like to thank my co-advisor Prof. Ilias Bilionis for his valuable inputs, timely guidance and extremely engaging research meetings. I thank my committee member, Prof. William Crossley for his interest in my work. I had a great opportunity to attend all three courses taught by my committee members and they are the best among all the courses I had at Purdue. I would like to thank my mentors Dr. Jagannath Raju of Systemantics India Pri- vate Limited and Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2011 – Spring 2012
    Summer 2011 – Spring 2012 HSGC Report Number 12-21 Compiled in 2012 by HAWAI‘I SPACE GRANT CONSORTIUM The Hawai‘i Space Grant Consortium is one of the fifty-two National Space Grant Colleges supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Material in this volume may be copied for library, abstract service, education, or personal research; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. This report may be cited as Hawai‘i Space Grant Consortium (2012) Undergraduate and Graduate Fellowship Reports. HSGC Report No. 12-21. Hawai‘i Space Grant Consortium, Honolulu. Individual articles may be cited as Author, A.B. (2012) Title of article. Undergraduate and Graduate Fellowship Reports, pp. xx-xx. Hawai‘i Space Grant Consortium, Honolulu. This report is distributed by: Hawai‘i Space Grant Consortium Hawai‘i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa 1680 East West Road, POST 501 Honolulu, HI 96822 Table of Contents Foreword .............................................................................................................................. i FELLOWSHIP REPORTS THE LIFETIME AND ABUNDANCE OF SLOPE STREAKS ON MARS .....................1 Justin M. R. Bergonio University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa IDENTIFICATION AND PHOTMETRY OF CANDIDATE TRANSITING EXOPLANET SIGNALS ....................................................................................................8 Emily K. Chang University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa TESTSAT STRUCTURE AND INTERFACE DESIGN AND FABRICATION ............16 Jonathan R. Chinen University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa MINERALOGICAL STUDY OF VOLCANIC SUBLIMATES FROM HALEMA‘UMA‘U CRATER, KILAUEA VOLCANO………………………………..24 Liliana G. DeSmither University of Hawai‘i at Hilo DETERMINING DIMENSIONAL RATIOS FOR FRESH, DEGRADED, AND FLOOR-FRACTURED LUNAR CRATERS ...................................................................31 Elyse K.
    [Show full text]
  • <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
    1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A
    [Show full text]
  • Cloud Download
    66th International Astronautical Congress, Jerusalem, Israel. Copyright ©2015 by the International Astronautical Federation. All rights reserved. IAC-15-D2.5.7x31069 IODINE PROPULSION ADVANTAGES FOR LOW COST MISSION APPLICATIONS AND THE IODINE SATELLITE (ISAT) TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION John W. Dankanich NASA MSFC, USA, [email protected] Daniel M. Schumacher NASA MSFC, USA, [email protected] The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Science and Technology Office is continuously exploring technology options to increase performance or reduce cost and risk to future NASA missions including science and exploration. Electric propulsion is a prevalent technology known to reduce mission costs by reduction in launch costs and spacecraft mass through increased post launch propulsion performance. The exploration of alternative propellants for electric propulsion continues to be of interest to the community. Iodine testing has demonstrated comparable performance to xenon. However, iodine has a higher storage density resulting in higher ∆V capability for volume constrained systems. Iodine’s unique properties also allow for unpressurized storage yet sublimation with minimal power requirements to produce required gas flow rates. These characteristics make iodine an ideal propellant for secondary spacecraft. A range of mission have been evaluated with a focus on low-cost applications. Results highlight the potential for significant cost reduction over state of the art. Based on the potential, NASA has been developing the iodine Satellite for a near-term iodine Hall propulsion technology demonstration. Mission applications and progress of the iodine Satellite project are presented. I. INTRODUCTION high density propellant alternatives, assessed The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) performance of the BHT-200 flight thruster operated on Science and Technology Office is continuously iodine and are maturing a 600W iodine Hall thruster assessing technology options to enhance or enable system.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Lightsailing Missions for the 100-Year Starship
    IBIS Journalofthe BritishInterplanetary Society V01.66No.7/8 JUTY/AUGUST2013 1:7, '' 'r,ff# Contents 100YEAR STARSHIP STUDY 2011: (0MMUNICATI0N 0t THEVl5l0N Sden(etidion andthe Big QuertionJ [r1ora 0'(eeffe InterstellarFlight,lmagination and Myth Creation ar an[ffedive Meansfor tndurinq Inspiration G.|1.Padov/ tr Interstellar(olonization and Multi'Generation Spa(erhips: Getting There ir HalftheFun ArlanAndfew55r. utilizingVideo Ga mes LukeBaize TheInterstellarVision: Prin(iDlesand Pradi(e PauA.G lster Compari5onof Histori( Exploration with (ontemporary 5pa(e Policy Suggettl a RetheorisationofSetting5 l.(okley,WRankln, PHe nrkh and l!4.lvldu iffe 100YEAR STARSHIP STUDY 2011: TIME DISTANCE S0tUTl0NS WarDField Me(hani(s 101 Harold"Sonny"White Projedl(aru5:A Review otthe Daedalu5Main Propullion system J.R.French tvolutionaryl-ightsailing Mi5rioni for the 100-YearStarship LouisFredman, Dafien Gafuerand Thomar Heinshe mer JBIS,t'o!.66. rp 252-259,2Al3 EVOLUTIONARY LIGHTSAILING MISSIONS FOR THE IOO-YEARSTARSHIP LOUIS FRIEDIIANI. DARREN GARBf,RIAND THONIASHIIINSHEIMf, R' 1.2660 Palo|1o St.,Pusa.letq, CA,9I107. US1. 2. NXTF-IC,800 S. PCH, Srte 3.247,Re.londa Bea.h, CA 90277,USA, 3. Calba gh & Hei sheinet ConsultingIn., 801Deep ta et Dfiw, Ro itis Hills Estute!,CA9t)274, USA Email: louis.friedman(.r,planclary.orgr lncremenlalmilc(ones towardsinterstellar flight can bc achie\ed in this century by building on first steps\Yith lighlsailing. the only kno$,ntcchnology lhat mighr somedaytakc us lo the slals.That this is norv possiblcis enabledby achielemcnlsof firsi solar sail ltighls. $e use ofmno{echnohgy lbr miniaturizationof spacecraft,adlanccs in information proccssingand the dccodnrgoforlr genones into transpoftablcfbnn. This paperquaniifies a seriesofrobolic stepsthrough and bcyond the $lar sy(em thal are practicaland would stnnulxtethe developmentofneu technologiesin guidance"navigalion.
    [Show full text]
  • Open M Abaimov MS Thesis.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Engineering PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A 17.8-GHZ MICROWAVE ELECTROTHERMAL THRUSTER FOR SMALL SPACECRAFT A Thesis in Aerospace Engineering by Mikhail D Abaimov Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2015 ii The thesis of Mikhail D Abaimov was reviewed and approved* by the following: Sven G. Bilén Professor of Engineering Design, Electrical Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering Thesis Advisor Michael M. Micci Professor of Aerospace Engineering and Director of Graduate Studies George A. Lesieutre Professor of Aerospace Engineering Head of the Department of Aerospace Engineering *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT CubeSats are small satellites that conform to combinations of a standard 10×10×10 cm form factor. Currently, CubeSats have limited propulsion options because their restrictive size. This thesis details the design and initial testing of a CubeSat-scale microwave electrothermal thruster. The goal of this research was to lay the groundwork for future thruster designs that could be incorporated into CubeSat propulsion modules. As part of this work, a prototype thruster head with a 17.8-GHz microwave resonant cavity was designed per dimensions determined from previous research and machined for experimentation. The candlestick antenna used in the design was optimized by varying its height above the bottom of the cavity and examining the reflected power measurements on a network analyzer. The rest of the testing setup was assembled for use with helium propellant. The power system consisted of a microwave signal generator driving a traveling-wave tube amplifier.
    [Show full text]