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Agricultural Drainage Practices in Ireland
Agricultural Drainage Practices in Ireland "1". D. Ryan ments by developing main channels, and field drainage of An Foras Taluntais smaller parcels of land using pipes and open trenches. The Creagh, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo use of cost/benefit analysis on the arterial drainage program Ireland is considered and the inherent errors are discussed, Conser- vation of the environment is described as it applies to land- scaping, fisheries, and wildlife, and the drainage authorities ABSTRACT/Agricultural drainage practices are reviewed are shown to have an enlightened attitude to proper preser- under two main headings: arterial drainage of river catch- vation of the world around us. Introduction vened and much of the work done then and later was Ireland is basically saucer-shaped, with a rim of relief work. The Drainage Act of 1863 transferred re- mountains and a flat central lowland. Rivers rising in- sponsibility for design and execution of schemes to the land must circumvent the mountains to reach the sea. owners of affected lands, the t\mction of the OPW Most of the rivers in Ireland do not flow directly to being to examine the merits of proposals, to consider the sea. For example the Shannon rises near Lough objections to schemes, and to advance the money re- Allen, 30 km from the coast but flows south and west quired. Further drainage acts were passed in 1925, 240 km to reach its tidal estuary. Likewise, the river 1926, and 1927. During all this time, 229 schemes Slaney rises west of Wicklow Mountains 30 km from were completed benefiting 198,000 ha, Most of these the sea, but travels 90 km to its' outfall at Wexford. -
Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 103, the Irish Bat Monitoring Programme
N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE THE IRISH BAT MONITORING PROGRAMME 2015-2017 Tina Aughney, Niamh Roche and Steve Langton I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 103 Front cover, small photographs from top row: Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris, Eddie Dunne, NPWS Image Library; Marsh Fritillary Euphydryas aurinia, Brian Nelson; Puffin Fratercula arctica, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; Long Range and Upper Lake, Killarney National Park, NPWS Image Library; Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Barn Owl Tyto alba, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson. Main photograph: Soprano Pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus, Tina Aughney. The Irish Bat Monitoring Programme 2015-2017 Tina Aughney, Niamh Roche and Steve Langton Keywords: Bats, Monitoring, Indicators, Population trends, Survey methods. Citation: Aughney, T., Roche, N. & Langton, S. (2018) The Irish Bat Monitoring Programme 2015-2017. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 103. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Ferdia Marnell; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: David Tierney, Brian Nelson & Áine O Connor ISSN 1393 – 6670 An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra 2018 National Parks and Wildlife Service 2018 An Roinn Cultúir, Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta, 90 Sráid an Rí Thuaidh, Margadh na Feirme, Baile Átha Cliath 7, D07N7CV Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, 90 North King Street, Smithfield, Dublin 7, D07 N7CV Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................................ -
7.1. Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo 7.1.1. Findings Of
7. Phase I Review: 7.1. Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo 7.1.1. Findings of Review As per the ‘Deliverables’ in the Terms of Reference, Phase I towns for which new or additional information has been received are also included in this report. The original load analysis and cost estimate data from the Phase I Analysis of Ballinrobe is as follows: Source: Networks cost estimates report July 2006. Industrial / Commercial Load Summary Forecast: Total EAC 2014 3,257 MWh 111,174 Therms Peak Day 2014 21,127 kWh 721 Therms New Housing Summary Forecast: New Housing Load (Therm) 208,000 (year 10) New Housing Load (MWh) 6,096 (year 10) Source: Networks cost estimates report July 2006. Estimated Capital expenditure Costs for feeder and Distribution Mains: Item Costs € Feeder / Distribution Main Construction € 3,750,630 Total Estimated Costs € 3,750,630 Summary: Results from Phase I Analysis of Ballinrobe €m NPV @ 5.74% Distribution Revenue 1.1 Capex -4.0 Contributions 0.1 Opex -0.9 Distribution NPV -3.7 Transmission Onshore Revenue 0.3 Entry Revenue 0.2 Capex - AGI 0.0 Initial Capex - Land & Tee Opex 0.0 Transmission NPV 0.5 Total NPV -3.12 New Towns Analysis Phase II Page 79 of 96 Phase I analysis found that connection of Ballinrobe to the network would result in a negative net present value (NPV) of €3.12m and therefore appeared to be uneconomic on a stand-alone basis. Ballinrobe Town: Following a submission from the Ballinrobe Business Group, a review was carried out of the potential loads in the town and the costs associated with providing the necessary network infrastructure to connect them. -
Ireland Under the Normans Goddard Henry Orpen
The Sub-Infeudation Of Connaught 1237 And Afterwards Ireland Under The Normans 1169-1216 By Goddard Henry Orpen LATE SCHOLAR OF TRINITY COLLEGE,DUBLIN EDITOR OF 'THE SONG OF DERMOT AND THE EARL ' MEMBER OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY 1911 Richard de Burgh had now a free hand in Connaught, and though sundry attempts at occupation had been made at various times since the beginning of the century, the effective settlement of Anglo- Normans in the province may be said to have commenced in 1237. In that year, says the Irish annalist, ‘ the barons of Erin came and commenced to build castles in it’. In the following year ‘ castles were erected in Muinter Murchada (the northern half of the barony of Clare, County Galway), Conmaicne Cuile (the barony of Kilmaine, south of the river Robe, County Mayo), and in Cera (the barony of Carra, County Mayo) by the aforesaid barons’. [1] Save for personal quarrels among the O’Conors themselves the peace was unbroken. Unfortunately there is no contemporary summary of Richard de Burgh’s enfeoffments, such as the Song of Dermot gives of those of Strongbow and the elder Hugh de Lacy, and though there trans- cripts in the ‘ Red Book of the Earl of Kildare’ and in the ‘ Gormanston Register’ of several charters of this period, we are largely dependent on indications in the annals, and on inferences from later documents and records for our knowledge of the Anglo-Norman settlement in Connaught. Indeed the first comprehensive account is to be gleaned from the Inquisitions taken in 1333 [2] after the murder of William de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, fifteen years after the great disruption caused by the Scottish invasion under Edward Bruce, and at a time when the royal power in Ireland had begun to wax faint. -
Download Through OPW’S Social Text Web Page and Include the Following;
Environmental River Enhancement Programme 2008 – 2012 Final Report May 2013 Inland Fisheries Ireland Inland Fisheries Ireland i Inland Fisheries Ireland Acknowledgments The assistance and support of OPW staff, of all grades, from each of the three Drainage Maintenance Regions is gratefully appreciated. The support provided by regional IFI officers, in respect of site inspections and follow up visits and assistance with electrofishing surveys is also acknowledged. Overland access was kindly provided by landowners in a range of channels and across a range of OPW drainage schemes. Project Personnel Members of the EREP team include: Dr. Martin O’Grady Dr. James King Dr. Karen Delanty Brian Coghlan Rossa O’Briain Michelle O’Regan The report includes Ordnance Survey Ireland data reproduced under OSi Copyright Permit No. MP 007508. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Ordnance Survey Ireland and Government of Ireland copyright. © Ordnance Survey Ireland, 2012. ii Inland Fisheries Ireland iii Inland Fisheries Ireland Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents .................................................................................................................... iv 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
Mulranny Tourism Eden Brochure
Ballycastle 5 A MULRANNY TOURISM INITIATIVE TOURISM MULRANNY A 1 R314 Belmullet Excellence of Destination European A R314 N59 R313 R313 R315 Bangor Bellacorick N59 Crossmolina R294 364 Ballina Maumykelly N59 R iv e r R312 M Slieve Carr o y Blacksod Bay 721 600 N26 500 6 400 300 R315 200 B 100 a n W Ballycroy g o e r 627 s t T e Visitor Centre r r a Nephin Beg n Bunaveela i Slievemore l W Lough 311 a 672 y Nephin 806 Lough NATIONAL 700 Conn E 600 Achill Island Glennamong 500 400 688 Lough Keel PARK G 300 Bunacurry INISHBIGGLE 628 200 Acorrymore Lough N Croaghaun ANNAGH 100 ISLAND A 698 R319 Keel R Birreencorragh R312 G W Pontoon 4 714 100 E e Foxford 300 s Lough 200 400 500 600 B ACHILL t e Cullin SOUND r N26 466 G N n I 588 r Lough W R319 e N59 H a Feeagh P a t E y R319 N Buckoogh N58 W / 452 1 e Claggan Mountain B s Knockletragh t a e n r n g Beltra Mulranny o G Lough r European Destination of Excellence r T e r e a n i w l Ballycroy National Park Céide Fields a y R310 Furnace Lough 524 500 Dublin 400 R317 Corraun Hill 300 R312 St Brendens Rockfleet Burrishoole N5 200 Well Castle Abbey Newport Kildownet 100 3 Castle Church W R311 Achillbeg y a e Island s w t n e e r e n r W G Castlebar a n r y e t s R311 e W N59 MAYO t a Clew Bay e r N60 G 1 N5 GREENWAY WESTERN GREAT N84 Clare Island Westport ˜ Jutting proudly into the Atlantic Ocean, Mayo has a stunningly beautiful, unspoilt 7 R330 CO MAYO MAYO CO environment - a magical destination for visitors. -
Irish Fisheries Investigation S
IRISH FISHERIES INVESTIGATION S SERIES A (Freshwater) No. 12 (1973) AN ROINN TALMHAIOCHTA AGUS IASCAIGH (Department of Agriculture and Fisheries) FO-ROINN IASCAIGH (Fisheries Division) DUBLIN: PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE TO BE PURCHASED FROM THE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARCADE. DUBLIN. 7tp IRISH FISHERIES INVESTIGATIONS SERIES A (FRESHWATER) No. 12 (1973) J. J. BRACKEN TIlE AGE AND GROWTH OF PIKE Esox lucius FROM FOUR IRISH TROUT RIVERS The age and growth of pike Esox lucius from four Irish trout rivers by J. J. BRACKEN Zoological Department, University College, Dublin. ABSTRACT Age and growth of pike Esox lucius L. taken by electrical fishing in four typical Irish trout rivers were determined, using isometric axis of scales. Age data showed that young pike dominated in catches in all four rivers. Very few pike older than four yc'ars were captured. Growth of pike in these rivers was compared with earlier results obtained for lake pike. River pike were much smaller than fish of similar age from the larger limestone' lakes. Tag and recapture data from the Camlin river" confirmed that mean growth results were very similar to back-calculated means per year class. Data showed little movement of pike within this system and that electrical fishing was reasonably efficient for clearance' of coarse fish in shallow trout waters. Stomach contents of pike taken in Robe and Camlin rivers were qualitatively analysed. Since 1952 the Inland Fisheries Trust's development programme has included the removal 01 pike and other coarse fishes from a number of Irish trout lakes and rivers. -
The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers
THE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered. -
List of Rivers of Ireland
Sl. No River Name Length Comments 1 Abbert River 25.25 miles (40.64 km) 2 Aghinrawn Fermanagh 3 Agivey 20.5 miles (33.0 km) Londonderry 4 Aherlow River 27 miles (43 km) Tipperary 5 River Aille 18.5 miles (29.8 km) 6 Allaghaun River 13.75 miles (22.13 km) Limerick 7 River Allow 22.75 miles (36.61 km) Cork 8 Allow, 22.75 miles (36.61 km) County Cork (Blackwater) 9 Altalacky (Londonderry) 10 Annacloy (Down) 11 Annascaul (Kerry) 12 River Annalee 41.75 miles (67.19 km) 13 River Anner 23.5 miles (37.8 km) Tipperary 14 River Ara 18.25 miles (29.37 km) Tipperary 15 Argideen River 17.75 miles (28.57 km) Cork 16 Arigna River 14 miles (23 km) 17 Arney (Fermanagh) 18 Athboy River 22.5 miles (36.2 km) Meath 19 Aughavaud River, County Carlow 20 Aughrim River 5.75 miles (9.25 km) Wicklow 21 River Avoca (Ovoca) 9.5 miles (15.3 km) Wicklow 22 River Avonbeg 16.5 miles (26.6 km) Wicklow 23 River Avonmore 22.75 miles (36.61 km) Wicklow 24 Awbeg (Munster Blackwater) 31.75 miles (51.10 km) 25 Baelanabrack River 11 miles (18 km) 26 Baleally Stream, County Dublin 27 River Ballinamallard 16 miles (26 km) 28 Ballinascorney Stream, County Dublin 29 Ballinderry River 29 miles (47 km) 30 Ballinglen River, County Mayo 31 Ballintotty River, County Tipperary 32 Ballintra River 14 miles (23 km) 33 Ballisodare River 5.5 miles (8.9 km) 34 Ballyboughal River, County Dublin 35 Ballycassidy 36 Ballyfinboy River 20.75 miles (33.39 km) 37 Ballymaice Stream, County Dublin 38 Ballymeeny River, County Sligo 39 Ballynahatty 40 Ballynahinch River 18.5 miles (29.8 km) 41 Ballyogan Stream, County Dublin 42 Balsaggart Stream, County Dublin 43 Bandon 45 miles (72 km) 44 River Bann (Wexford) 26 miles (42 km) Longest river in Northern Ireland. -
Patrick Went Further West. the Life and Writings of St. Patrick With
Patrick went further west. The Life and Writings of St. Patrick with Appendices, Etc By The Most Rev. Dr. Healy, Archbishop of Tuam. 1905 • I. — Patrick amongst Ciarraige of Mayo. THENCE from ‘ Ciarraige Airtech’ Patrick went further west to ‘ Ciarraige Arne,’ where he met Ernaisc and his son, Loarnach, sitting under a tree. And Patrick wrote an alphabet or catechism for the youth Loarnach, and he remained with him—Patrick and his family of twelve men [1]—for a week, or more. And Patrick founded a church in that place, and made him the abbot or superior thereof, and he was, indeed, a man full of the Holy Spirit. This shows us what we know otherwise must be true—that Patrick spent a week, or some- times a fortnight, in each new district, preaching, baptising, and building his church with the help of the willing hands of the people. On Sunday he consecrated it ; and when he had no man of his own ‘ family’ ready to place over it he took some other likely youth, generally a son of the chief, gave him a catechism, taught him how to say his psalter, read his missal and his ritual, and then ordained him for the service of the Church. But these boys were educated youths ; they had well-trained memories, for they generally belonged to the schools of the Bards or Brehons, and so in a very short time they could be trained to do the indispensable work of the ministry. But we must also assume that for some time they accompanied the Saint on his missionary journeys in their own neighbourhood, and when that was impossible he left one or more of his own ‘ familia’ to give them further instructions and moral guidance. -
My Tour of Mayo 1849 the Plantation Scheme; the West of Ireland A
My tour of Mayo 1849 The Plantation Scheme; Or, The West of Ireland As A Field for Investment. James Caird • Among the various projects for the regeneration of Ireland, none has excited so much attention as the Plantation Scheme, developed by Sir Robert Peel. It at once gained the notice of England, and raised the drooping hopes of Ireland, while it also indicated a new and untried field for the enterprise of the capitalist, landlord, and skilled farmer. At the time of its announcement, the competition for farms in Scotland, and the consequent in- crease of rent, was progressing to such a degree as materially to lessen the profits of the farmer ; and the development of the Plantation Scheme was, therefore, hailed as possibly an advantageous outlet for our agricultural capital and skill. The success of the scheme would be, in an important degree, secured, if to the philanthropic views of statesmen and great capitalist companies, could be added the narrower, but still equally essential principle, of commercial profit to the men through whom its de- velopment was to be practically accomplished. Inquiry was then made for sources of information whence might be learned the nature of the soil, its capabilities, its advantages or disadvantages, as compared with this country, and the probable feeling of the population towards immigrant farmers ; but on these points the different “ tours” in Ireland were altogether deficient. To satisfy himself, the Author resolved to visit the country ; and his tour proved so interesting and instructive to him, that he hoped its publication might, in some degree, supply the information wanted. -
Aldi Ireland Economic Impact Report - Co
Aldi Ireland Economic Impact Report - Co. Mayo Belmullet Aldi’s living wage Castlebar commitment At Aldi, we know that we offer market leading pay for our colleagues. Year 1 Claremorris colleagues working in stores earn €12.30 per hour, as recommended Ballinrobe by The Living Wage Technical Group. 4Aldi stores across Mayo €37 million € Total spend on Mayo €33.3 million suppliers this year Total Capital Investment by Aldi in Mayo Aldi employs 101 5LOCAL, top-class suppliers people in work with Aldi in Mayo Mayo €3.5 million 98,000 Total spend on WAGES Customers from Mayo in Mayo for 2019 & 2020 visit Aldi each month Potential future investment in store programme in Co. Mayo Ballina: Sep 2022 - Planning submitted Ballyhaunis: July 2023 Other towns of interest in Mayo include Westport and Swinford Mayo stores Castlebar and Claremorris were both upgraded to the Project Fresh concept in 2018 The impact of Aldi’s CR initiatives Carbon strategy Three Mayo charities benefited fromAldi’s Community Grants Programme As part of Aldi’s CSR Carbon in the last year, each receiving a €500 bursary. The charity recipients Strategy and its commitment to were Mayo Roscommon Hospice Foundation, Western Care the local community in Belmullet, Association, and 9th Mayo Claremorris Scouts Group. 8,600 trees have been planted in Ballyfarnagh, Annagh, and Portagh and, with plans to plant a further 16,600 trees in two other sites in Mayo by the end of 2020. Local supplier testimonial The impact of Aldi food donations in Co. Mayo Kilos Donated..............7235 Meals Donated...........17,227 CO2 Equivalent..........23,152 € Saved..................€21,705 O’Haras are delighted to work with Aldi since 2007, supplying confectionary Colin Cronin, Aldi Belmullet Store Manager: and bread products to 143 stores nationwide.