DOCSLIB.ORG

Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism Findings from Environmental Defense Fund’s 2019 Fourth Wave Adoption Benchmark Survey Introduction What is the Fourth Wave? Consumers, investors and he Fourth Wave of innovation to increase employees are using their influence Environmentalism sustainability and the to demand solutions to our global T is how we bottom line. climate crisis. From calling for describe the potential for reduced carbon emissions to technological innovation This report reflects what we supporting companies that use to supercharge and scale heard from 600 U.S. senior sustainable products, they are companies’ sustainability business leaders — from making it clear that improving the efforts. Our awareness chief executives to directors, world around us is a top priority — of environmental issues, all at companies with $500 and business leaders are realizing and our ability to address million or greater revenue that what’s good for the planet can those issues, has slowly — about the relationship also be good for their bottom line. evolved over the last century between business, technology from land conservation to and sustainability in their Executives may not know it, but protecting people and nature organizations. Second-year they are well poised to deliver through policymaking, and trends show that business on these demands. They are eventually to finding market- leaders are increasingly already investing in cutting edge- based solutions to reduce familiar with emerging technologies, such as robotics environmental impact. Today, technologies, are weaving and data analytics, to drive change comes a lot faster. sustainability goals more business growth and maintain Fourth Wave technological deeply into business strategy, their competitive edge. But they innovations, including artificial and yet aren’t fully connecting are missing an even greater intelligence, automation, the dots between how the opportunity to leverage these blockchain, data analytics and innovative technologies they same technologies to lessen sensors, allow businesses to use to run their companies their environmental impact. lower resource consumption, can also be their best decrease pollution and solutions for more meaningful Data from the Environmental carbon emissions, and sustainability. Defense Fund’s second annual reduce waste — all while also Fourth Wave of Environmentalism boosting their bottom line. In short: CEOs are missing Adoption Benchmark Survey show a golden opportunity to turn that while 92% of leaders agree The urgency and opportunity their technology investments that new and emerging Fourth are stronger than ever before into a one-two punch that Wave innovations can boost both for business leaders to raise delivers business results and economic and environmental the bar for sustainability. protects the planet. Read on results, only 59% are actually Our 2019 report illuminates for how executives can lead investing in new technologies how top decision-makers their industries in meeting today with that dual goal in mind. across five sectors—retail, stakeholders’ demands by manufacturing, energy, delivering results that boost technology and finance — revenue and sustainability. can navigate technological There’s a 33-point opportunity gap for leaders to accelerate their sustainability initiatives by applying the Fourth Wave innovations they already use. Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism // 2019 About the Fourth Wave Adoption Benchmark Survey Our second annual survey KRC Research explores how the Fourth Wave conducted an About is taking hold in businesses anonymous online across the United States. Using survey from March Environmental opinion research firm KRC 13 to April 12, 2019, Defense Fund Research, we surveyed 600 U.S. with 600 leaders senior business professionals to at the director, vice president/ understand: senior vice president and CEO levels in companies with $500 million to $5 billion in revenue. What it means to be both Quotas ensured a balanced a business leader and sample across five industries environmental steward in (retail, manufacturing, energy, Environmental Defense Fund top companies today. technology and finance) and (EDF) is one of the world’s five functional areas (marketing, largest environmental nonprofit finance, operations/R&D, organizations, with more than 2.5 How companies are leveraging strategy/executive and IT). million members and a staff of new technologies to expand Respondents also had insight 700 scientists, economists, policy their sustainability and drive into their companies’ business, experts and other professionals business results. growth and tech strategies, working around the world. sustainability practices, and EDF finds practical and lasting approaches to corporate social solutions to the world’s most How companies and industries responsibility, talent acquisition, serious environmental problems. have progressed in adopting and diversity and inclusion. Working with leading businesses, Fourth Wave strategies and New this year, our survey innovators, scientists and innovations. included directors, who are often academics, EDF is catalyzing closer to the implementation of scalable solutions for minimizing new technologies across the the environmental, economic and Where business leaders are business than executives are. human health risks associated feeling the pressure to balance Their responses provide a more with rising climate pollution. profits and sustainability. robust, up-close understanding of companies’ Fourth Wave commitments and investments. Please note, since directors were How seniority provides a not included in the 2018 survey, different view on businesses’ any year over year comparisons application and use of Fourth are for VPs and C-suite Wave technologies responses only. for sustainability. Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism // 2019 Table of Contents The gap between opportunity and investment 1 Emerging technologies are surging 1 TechCrunch’s take: How businesses are riding the Fourth Wave 5 The 33-point opportunity gap 7 Case study: Applying technology to sustainability is a win-win for business and profit 15 Growth ahead 20 Case study: UPS: Using data to boost performance, reduce cost 26 Executives are raising the bar 27 Conclusion 32 AT A GLANCE The gap between opportunity and investment 1 Uptake surging 2 Competition leads Businesses are embracing Fourth Wave technologies of business leaders agree more than ever before. About 8 in 10 companies are using % that investing in emerging at least one of these innovations: data analytics, automation, 94 technologies is essential artificial intelligence, sensors and blockchain. And 9 in 10 say to staying competitive. these technologies are relevant for their core business. 3 Tech is good 4 But investment lags 5 This creates an for the planet of leaders are currently opportunity gap of business % investing in Fourth Wave tech There’s a 33-point gap where % leaders agree 59 for sustainability. The retail, businesses can accelerate their 92 that emerging finance and manufacturing industries are sustainability initiatives with the technologies can boost least likely to be using these innovations to innovations they already have at hand. both ROI and sustainability. solve environmental problems. 6 Business and sustainability 7 Yet leaders feel the heat 8 Consumers want goals are more at odds 7 in 10 C-suite leaders and VPs are accountability The share of executives feeling pressure from customers More than 9 in 10 who say their business and and investors to make business leaders say environmental objectives sustainability a strategic consumers will likely hold them are at odds has increased priority, and 8 in 10 feel accountable for their environmental 37 points since 2018. pressure from regulators. impact, up 12 points from 2018. 9 Energy, tech 10 Blockchain, 11 Growth potential ahead sectors finding sensors still CEOs are driving the vision for success nascent their companies’ sustainability, The energy and technology sectors These technologies but directors have insight into are furthest ahead in applying Fourth are the least used hurdles on the ground. Senior Wave innovations to sustainability. Fourth Wave innovations, which leaders and directors can combine Both industries lead the charge makes them important areas where vision, investment in using data, AI, automation and leaders can gain a competitive edge and implementation sensors and see strong potential — especially if blockchain increases to deepen their in how they can improve clean energy use or is powered by sustainability efforts. environmental impact. renewable energy. 1 Business and the Fourth Wave of Environmentalism // 2019 What are New and emerging technologies play an increasingly influential role in raising the bar for corporate sustainability. Fourth Wave technologies are the Fourth Wave innovations with the potential to drive both business and environmental goals for a company. For this report, we asked business leaders about the following technologies? five technologies: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) Computers learn, AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES These allow processes adjust and perform human-like tasks to better enable to be controlled without human involvement, often automation and deliver precise data and results. increasing efficiency and reducing waste. BLOCKCHAIN Blockchain uses DATA ANALYTICS Broadly speaking, SENSORS These have cryptography to securely record transactions this involves processing information
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Transformation of Greenpeace Strategy in the 199Os: from Civil Disobedience to Moderate Movement
    Siti Rokhmawati Susanto, "The Transformation of Greenpeace Strateu in the 1990s: From Civil Disobedienceto Moderate Movement", Global & Strategic, Th I, No 2, Juli-Desem her 2007, 186-205. The Transformation of Greenpeace Strategy in the 199os: From Civil Disobedience to Moderate Movement Siti Rokhmawati Susanto Pengajar pada Jurusan Tlinu Hubungan Internasiona1 FISIP IThiversitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Kecenderungan akan perubahan strategi ba gi sebuah organisasi pergerakan politik adalah kepastian. Hal itu pula yang dialami Greenpeace sebagai sebuah organisasi gerakan lingkungan lintas batas negara, yang pada atval perufiriannya lebih memillh metode resistensi pernbangkangun sipil secara frontal. Namur', seining dengan terjadinya pergeseran penerimaan isu lingkungan sebagai isu internasional, Greenpeace mulai mengurangi model resitensinga menjadi lebih moderat. Dalam konteks ini, perubahan strategi ditujukan unt uk mempertahankan eksistensi dan kontribusi Greenpeace dalam penjagaan kornitemen terhadap lingkungan secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahtd faktor mendasar yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan strategi fundamental Green peace, sebuah organisasi lingkungan internasional yang telah mengubah wajah lingkungan sangat signifikan sejak berdirinya. Kata kunci: Greenpeace, lingkungan, strategi resistensi pembangkangan sipil, moderat. Introduction As one of the most prominent international environmental movement organisations, Greenpeace can have a significant impact in shaping world environmental policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Environmental Politics: an Interview
    INDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS: AN INTERVIEW Transforming Cultures eJournal, Vol. 5 No 1 June 2010 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/TfC Amita Baviskar Abstract Amita Baviskar is a key analyst of environmental politics and culture in India. Her research and publications have addressed the intense conflicts over water, caste and class arising from the Narmada River dams, and she is currently working on the politics of urban conservation and contestations over public space in Delhi in the lead up to the Commonwealth Games. Her publications include her monograph: In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley. (Oxford University Press, 1995); her co-authored book: Untouchability in Rural India, (Sage Publications: New Delhi 2006) and her edited: Waterscapes: The cultural politics of a natural resource, (Uttaranchal: Permanent Black, 2007) This interview was conducted by Nick McClean during Amita’s visit to Sydney for the Cities Nature Justice conference, held 10 – 12 December, 2008, at the University of Technology Sydney. Nick McClean is currently undertaking PhD research at ANU on comparative approaches to conservation in Australia and India. Amita I’m a sociologist at the Institute of Economic Growth in Delhi and most of my work deals with the cultural politics of environment and development in India. I first started out as an amateur naturalist working with Kalpavriksh, an environmental action group in Delhi, which was a group of students in school and college. We were interested in trying to understand environmental problems and conflicts and doing something to resolve them, and that was my first exposure to the ways in which environmental questions in India were not just about, protecting endangered species, etc., or protecting green areas in cities, but were also issues of social justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Living Sustainably: It's Your Choice
    EC 1614 Revised December 2011 Oregon State University Extension Service Living Sustainably: It’s Your Choice Social Economic Environmental What this guide is all about Our goals are to: l Introduce the concept of sustainable living l Identify three barriers to living sustainably in the United States and suggest ways to overcome them l Help you begin to identify your personal values l Show you how to use the “triple win” sustain­ ability triangle in your lifestyle choices l Help you decide how to incorporate sustainable behaviors into your everyday life This booklet doesn’t start where you might think a typical guide should. We won’t ask how many lamps you have in your house, or what kind of vehicle you drive, or whether you use paper, plastic, or cloth bags at the grocery store. All that—and more— comes later. We start first by helping you identify what’s important to YOU—as an individual and as a member of a family and a community. This guide focuses on making choices to improve quality of life and reduce negative impact on the environment. We hope it will help you determine your lifestyle choices and what’s really important to you and your family. We’ve included space to jot down your ideas, or you might want to keep a journal as you go through the guide. The decision to live sustainably is intensely personal. Some people make changes to save money; others make changes to protect the environment; still others make changes to allow more time to pursue other things in life.
    [Show full text]
  • An Example of a Sustainable Island As a Part of a Biosphere Reserve
    Pangatalan: an example of a sustainable island as a part of a biosphere reserve Cinzia Alessi1, Thomas Pavi1, Laure Thierry De Ville D`Avray1, Mélanie Santo1, Frederic & Christina Tardieu 1 1 Sulubaai Environmental Foundation Inc., Pangatalan Island, brg Depla, Taytay, Palawan Keywords: zero-carbon emission, eco-sustainable activities, marine protected area, habitat restoration, local community integration Abstract: Sulubaai Environmental Foundation (SEF), a Filippino non-profit organization created in 2012, has been devoted to implement ecosystem protection through targeted actions together with a self- sufficient sustainable development in Pangatalan Island (Shark Fin Bay). Before 2012 vegetation was exploited to produce charcoal, a very impacting activity that left only 306 trees on the island. Marine surveys revealed a similar situation underwater, with more than 60% of coral reef turned into rubble with a direct decrease in fish biomass. During time SEF replanted over 50,000 of native plants and 9.000 of mangrove trees. One goal of SEF is to increase the protection of natural resources. For this reason a Marine Protected Area has been implemented in 2016 and a coral restoration project has started. 85% of the electricity used on the island comes from 20 kW solar-powered system making Palangatan Island a zero-Carbon emission place. Food comes from a 2 ha organic farm initiated and developed by the foundation on the main land nearby the island. Water used on the island comes from the mountain nearby thanks to a gravity-based system, making water use 100% green. SEF is promoting up-cycling of materials in order to reduce the ecological footprint: thus SEF re-uses dismantle wood from old buildings of the surrounding villages and material waste (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2010
    Action Earth ACRES Adeline Lo Thank You Ai Xin Society for your invaluable support Anderson Junior College Andrew Tay Assembly of Youth for the Environment So many individuals, food outlets AWARE Balakrishnan Matchap and organizations gave their Betty Hoe invaluable effort, time and Bishan Community Library resources to light the path Bright Hill Temple British Petroleum (BP) towards vegetarianism. Space Bukit Merah Public Library may not have allowed us to list Cat Welfare Society Catherina Hosoi everyone, but all the same, we Central Library of the National Library Board extend our most heartfelt thanks Chong Hua Tong Tou Teck Hwee movement to you. Douglas Teo Dr Raymond Yuen Environmental Challenge Organisation Vegetarian Society (Singapore) ROS Registration No.: ROS/RCB 0123/1999 Singapore 3 Pemimpin Drive, #07-02, Lip Hing Bldg, Charity Registration No.: 1851 UEN: S99SS0065J Family Service Centre (Yishun) Singapore 576147 Foreign Domestic Worker Association (address for correspondence only) Gelin www.vegetarian-society.org Genesis Vegetarian Health Food Restaurant [email protected] Global Indian International School Green Kampung website Greendale Secondary School Green Roundtable Noah’s Ark Natural Animal Sanctuary Guangyang Primary School NUS SAVE GUI (Ground Up Initiative) NutriHub Herty Chen Post Museum Indonesia Vegetarian Society Queensway Secondary School International Vegetarian Union Prof Harvey Neo Juggi Ramakrishnan Raffles Institution Lim Yi Ting Rameshon Murugiah Kevin Tan Rosina Arquati Heng Guan Hou Serene Peh Hort Park Singapore Buddhist Federation Kampung Senang Charity and Education Singapore Kite Association Foundation Singapore Malayalee Association Loving Hut Restaurants Singapore Polytechnic Singapore Sports Council Mahaya Menon Singapore Tourism Board Maria and Ana Laura Rivarola Singapore Vegetarian Meetup Groups ANNUALREPORTFOR2010 Mayura Mohta SPCA Maitreyawira School St Anthony’s Canossian Secondary School Media Corp Straits Times MEVEG (Middle East Vegetarian Group) T.
    [Show full text]
  • Building an Environmental Ethic from the Ground Up
    Building an Environmental Ethic from the Ground Up Alyson C. Flournoy* TABLE OF CONTENTS IN TRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 54 I. UNEARTHING THE ETHICS EMBEDDED IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ..... 56 A. W here Are W e Headed? ............................................................ 56 B. How Have We Come So Far Without Knowing Where We Are Headed ?................................................................................... 57 C. What Can We Gain from Unearthing the Ethics in Environmental Law ? ................................................................ 62 II. BUILDING AN ETHIC FROM THE GROUND UP ................................... 67 A. Towards a New Ethical Discourse: Stepping Stones ............... 70 B. Sustainabilityas a Stepping Stone............................................ 72 C O N CLUSION ................................................................................................. 79 Professor, University of Florida, Levin College of Law. This paper was presented during the Symposium on "Environmental Ethics and Policy: Bringing Philosophy Down to Earth," University of California, Davis School of Law, April 4, 2003. I am grateful to all the participants in the Symposium for their questions and suggestions. Christopher Stone, in particular, raised some thought-provoking questions that challenged me to clarify my thinking. University of California, Davis [Vol. 37:53 INTRODUCTION Over the last twenty years there has been a remarkable theoretical
    [Show full text]
  • A Hybrid Theory of Environmentalism Steve Matthews Charles Sturt University
    Essays in Philosophy Volume 3 Article 10 Issue 1 Environmental Aesthetics 1-2002 A Hybrid Theory of Environmentalism Steve Matthews Charles Sturt University Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.pacificu.edu/eip Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Matthews, Steve (2002) "A Hybrid Theory of Environmentalism," Essays in Philosophy: Vol. 3: Iss. 1, Article 10. Essays in Philosophy is a biannual journal published by Pacific nivU ersity Library | ISSN 1526-0569 | http://commons.pacificu.edu/eip/ Matthews -- Essays in Philosophy Essays in Philosophy A Biannual Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 A Hybrid Theory of Environmentalism Abstract The destruction and pollution of the natural environment poses two problems for philosophers. The first is political and pragmatic: which theory of the environment is best equipped to impact policymakers heading as we are toward a series of potential eco- catastrophes? The second is more central: On the environment philosophers tend to fall either side of an irreconcilable divide. Either our moral concerns are grounded directly in nature, or the appeal is made via an anthropocentric set of interests. The lack of a common ground is disturbing. In this paper I attempt to diagnose the reason for this lack. I shall agree that wild nature lacks features of intrinsic moral worth, and that leaves a puzzle: Why is it once we subtract the fact that there is such a lack, we are left with strong intuitions against the destruction and/or pollution of wild nature? Such intuitions can be grounded only in a strong sense of aesthetic concern combined with a common-sense regard for the interests of sentient life as it is indirectly affected by the quality of the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Through the Lens of Environmental Sociology: an Introduction
    sustainability Editorial Sustainability through the Lens of Environmental Sociology: An Introduction Md Saidul Islam Division of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore; [email protected]; Tel.: +65-6592-1519 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 10 March 2017; Accepted: 15 March 2017; Published: 22 March 2017 Abstract: Our planet is undergoing radical environmental and social changes. Sustainability has now been put into question by, for example, our consumption patterns, loss of biodiversity, depletion of resources, and exploitative power relations. With apparent ecological and social limits to globalization and development, current levels of consumption are known to be unsustainable, inequitable, and inaccessible to the majority of humans. Understanding and achieving sustainability is a crucial matter at a time when our planet is in peril—environmentally, economically, socially, and politically. Since its official inception in the 1970s, environmental sociology has provided a powerful lens to understanding the challenges, possibilities, and modes of sustainability. This editorial, accompanying the Special Issue on “sustainability through the Lens of Environmental Sociology”, first highlights the evolution of environmental sociology as a distinct field of inquiry, focusing on how it addresses the environmental challenges of our time. It then adumbrates the rich theoretical traditions of environmental sociology, and finally examines sustainability through the lens of environmental sociology, referring to various case studies and empirical analyses. Keywords: environmentalism; environmental sociology; ecological modernization; treadmill of production; the earth day; green movement; environmental certification; global agro-food system 1. Introduction: Environmental Sociology as a Field of Inquiry Environmental sociology is the study of how social and ecological systems interact with one another.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenpeace, Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front: the Rp Ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008)
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2008 Greenpeace, Earth First! and The aE rth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher J. Covill University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Covill, Christopher J., "Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 93. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The Progression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher John Covill Faculty Sponsor: Professor Timothy Hennessey, Political Science Causes of worldwide environmental destruction created a form of activism, Ecotage with an incredible success rate. Ecotage uses direct action, or monkey wrenching, to prevent environmental destruction. Mainstream conservation efforts were viewed by many environmentalists as having failed from compromise inspiring the birth of radicalized groups. This eventually transformed conservationists into radicals. Green Peace inspired radical environmentalism by civil disobedience, media campaigns and direct action tactics, but remained mainstream. Earth First’s! philosophy is based on a no compromise approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability As/In Culture and Design
    587 Unmaking Waste 2015 Conference Proceedings 22 – 24 May 2015 Adelaide, South Australia Sustainability as/in Culture and Design Session 19 Anti-consumerism. Contributions and paradoxes in the ‘sustainable turn’ in consumer culture – Juan SANIN Greening ‘The Block’: Sustainability in mainstream lifestyle TV – Aggeliki AGGELI and Gavin MELLES Dreaming sustainability, realising utopia: ‘convergence’ and ‘divergence’ in art and design practice – Robert HARLAND, Maria Cecilia LOSCHIAVO DOS SANTOS, Gillian WHITELEY 588 Unmaking Waste 2015 Conference Proceedings 22 – 24 May 2015 Adelaide, South Australia Anti-consumerism: Contributions and paradoxes in the ‘sustainable turn’ in consumer culture Juan SANIN RMIT University, Australia Industrial Design / Cultural Studies This paper examines three artefacts representative of anti-consumerism: the ‘Blackspot Unswoosher’, a shoe produced by the ‘Blackspot Anticorporation’ and publicised as the shoe that will reinvent capitalism; ‘Buy Nothing New Month’, a Melbourne-based initiative promoting a ‘more “custodial” valuing of possessions’ based on the premise of ‘old is the new new’; and ‘Buy Nothing Day’, an international day of protest against over-consumption that encourages consumers to advance sustainable causes through the slogan ‘participate by not participating’. In doing this, it aims to shed light on new approaches to sustainability emerging from consumer culture. These approaches, as the paper shows, advocate for a movement away from modern consumerism towards sustainable ways of consumption. The discussion of these artefacts draws on critical approaches to consumer culture and is framed by what I propose to call “the sustainable turn”. The literature suggests that from all the approaches to sustainability emerging from consumer culture, anti-consumerism appears to be the most radical and paradoxical.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rhetoric and Moral Identity of Conscious Consumption Blogs Abigail O'brien
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Scripps Senior Theses Scripps Student Scholarship 2018 Green Looks Good on You: The Rhetoric and Moral Identity of Conscious Consumption Blogs Abigail O'Brien Recommended Citation O'Brien, Abigail, "Green Looks Good on You: The Rhetoric and Moral Identity of Conscious Consumption Blogs" (2018). Scripps Senior Theses. 1161. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1161 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Scripps Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scripps Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Green Looks Good on You: The Rhetoric and Moral Identity of Conscious Consumption Blogs Abigail O’Brien In Partial Fulfillment of a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Environmental Analysis April 2018 Scripps College Claremont, CA Readers: Professor Susan Phillips Professor Nancy Neiman Auerbach Table of Contents Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………… 2 ​ Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………. 3 ​ Background …………………………………………………………………… 5 ​ Literature Review ……………………………………………………………… 6 ​ Environmentalism and Sustainability …………………………………… 7 Neoliberalism and Consumer Identity …………………………………. 9 Sustainability as Consumption …………………………………………. 11 Methodology…………………………………………………………………… 15 ​ Chapter One: The Language of Individual Responsibility ………………………… 17 ​ The Who, Why, and How of Conscious Consumption Blogs
    [Show full text]
  • Compatibility of Eco-Friendly, Sustainable Living with Urbanization: a Case-Study of the Art of Living International Center Near Bengaluru
    Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 13, No. 5; 2020 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Compatibility of Eco-Friendly, Sustainable Living with Urbanization: A Case-study of The Art of Living International Center near Bengaluru Divya Kanchibhotla1, Nupur Rao1 & Prateek Harsora1 1 Sri Sri Institute for Advanced Research, The Art of Living International Center, Bengaluru, India Correspondence: Divya Kanchibhotla, Sri Sri Institute for Advanced Research, The Art of Living International Center, 21st km Kanakapura Road, Bengaluru-560082, Karnataka, India. Tel: 91-829-689-7160. Email: [email protected] Received: June 26, 2020 Accepted: August 17, 2020 Online Published: September 29, 2020 doi:10.5539/jsd.v13n5p92 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n5p92 Abstract In the past few decades, urban growth in most parts of the world has disregarded sustainable practices, contributing to a myriad of global problems. With 68% of the global population projected to reside in urban areas by 2050, it is essential that we espouse and implement effective sustainable solutions immediately. This study focuses upon the smart sustainable practices adopted at the international headquarters of The Art of Living near Bengaluru, the ‘Silicon Valley of India’. Situated in a rapidly urbanizing area barely 20 kms from the busy metropolis, and characterized by a large floating population that varies from 3,000-6000 visitors per week, apart from almost 2000 residents, this bustling community has lush green cover, extremely rich biodiversity and excellent air quality. Some of the sustainable practices adopted here include permaculture, efficient waste management, moving towards the use of clean energy, etc.
    [Show full text]